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<mods:title id="7EC71E275421974315B965F22C2DDA4B">Redescription of little known Carpenter-Moths species Eremocossus foedus (Swinhoe, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="505781FC551C75592E9FF9717259F949" box="[903,1308,1743,1767]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551C75592E9FF9717259F949" authority="(Swinhoe, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[903,1308,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551C75592E9FF9717324F949" box="[903,1121,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Eremocossus foedus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F314B61551C75592968F96E7250F949" author="Swinhoe C." box="[1136,1301,1743,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" pagination="503 - 515" refId="ref1912" refString="Swinhoe C. 1884. On Lepidoptera collected at Kurrachee // Proceedings Zoological Society London. Vol. 1884. P. 503 - 515." type="book chapter" year="1884">Swinhoe, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43BA651B551C75592907F94D73C1F8AB" box="[1055,1156,1772,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551C75592907F94D73C1F8AB" blockId="0.[812,1399,1743,1925]" box="[1055,1156,1772,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
<figureCitation id="939B2A15551C75592907F94D73C5F8AB" box="[1055,1152,1772,1797]" captionStart-0="Figs 12" captionStart-1="Figs 34" captionStartId-0="1.[226,262,1024,1043]" captionStartId-1="1.[226,263,1993,2012]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,766,319,984]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1309,1384,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure-350@1.[193,775,314,987]" captionTargetId-1="figure-399@1.[273,1315,1380,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="Figs 12. Eremocossus foedus, males (Natural History Museum. London): 1 — Holotype; 2 — ex.from Karachi, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell. Рис. 1—2. Eremocossus foedus, самцы (МуЗей естественной истории, Лондон): 1 — голотип; 2 ЭкЗемплЯр иЗ Карачи, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell." captionText-1="Figs 34. Male genitalia of E. foedus: 3 — Holotype (slide Coss-255); 4 — ex. Karachi, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell (slide 010315469). Рис. 34. Гениталии самцов E. foedus: 3 — голотип (препарат Coss-255); 2 — ЭкЗемплЯр иЗ Карачи, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell (препарат 010315469)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13179142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13179146" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13179142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13179146/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Figs 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43BA651B551C75592E4AF8B0738AF88A" box="[850,1231,1809,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551C75592E4AF8B0738EF88A" authority="Swinhoe, 1884: 515" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1884" box="[850,1227,1809,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551C75592E4AF8B0734AF88A" box="[850,1039,1809,1828]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Phragmataecia foeda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F314B61551C7559290FF8B0738EF88A" author="Swinhoe C." box="[1047,1227,1809,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" pagination="503 - 515" refId="ref1912" refString="Swinhoe C. 1884. On Lepidoptera collected at Kurrachee // Proceedings Zoological Society London. Vol. 1884. P. 503 - 515." type="book chapter" year="1884">Swinhoe, 1884: 515</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="BBC83CCD551C75592E4AF88B7270F892" box="[850,1333,1833,1853]" country="Pakistan" location="Kurrachee" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D41B8832551C75592E4AF88B743BF893" box="[850,894,1834,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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[Karachi, Southern
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551C755929F9F888726AF892" box="[1249,1327,1833,1852]" name="Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551C75592E4AF8E37232F82A" blockId="0.[812,1399,1743,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="BBC83CCD551C75592E4AF8E37232F82A" collectionCode="T, R" country="United Kingdom" county="Karachi" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="NHMUK 012832436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
MATERIAL.
<typeStatus id="D41B8832551C75592ED4F8E0735BF8FA" box="[972,1054,1857,1876]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male (slide Coss-255) (
<location id="0E7F604B551C755929F6F8E0743FF8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83098786551C75582E9FF9717422FA85:0E7F604B551C755929F6F8E0743FF8C3" country="United Kingdom" county="Karachi" municipality="London" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB7BACEA551C75592E9FF8F87489F8C2" box="[903,972,1881,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551C75592EC1F8FB7317F8C2" box="[985,1106,1881,1901]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
);
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,
<collectingCounty id="E27E4E1C551C755929ABF8F873BCF8C2" box="[1203,1273,1881,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Karachi</collectingCounty>
, 14.iv.[19]06,
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.
<collectionCode id="6DB1AE55551C75592E27F8D37415F82B" box="[831,848,1906,1925]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
.Bell (individual number
<specimenCode id="5B069EEB551C7559293DF8D37398F82A" box="[1061,1245,1905,1925]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">NHMUK 012832436</specimenCode>
; slide 010315469,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551C75592DFAF81F7233F87B" blockId="0.[226,1398,1981,2006]" box="[226,1398,1981,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="BBC83CCD551C75592DFAF81F7233F87B" box="[226,1398,1981,2006]" collectingDate="2021-05" collectionCode="R" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
How to cite this article: Yakovlev
<collectionCode id="6DB1AE55551C75592F5EF81F751EF87B" box="[582,603,1982,2005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
.
<date id="7F1E1050551C75592F47F81F75F3F878" box="[607,694,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" value="2021-05">
<collectingDate id="6F5AE9B8551C75592F47F81F75F3F878" box="[607,694,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" value="2021-05">V. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
. Redescription of little known Carpenter-Moths species
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551C7559281AF81F7233F87B" box="[1282,1398,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Eremocos-</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582DFAFBA1744DFB85" blockId="1.[189,776,1024,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
Figs 12.
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582C21FBA076A6FBBD" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[313,483,1024,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582C21FBA076A6FBBD" box="[313,483,1024,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Eremocossus foedus</emphasis>
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, males (Natural History Museum. London): 1 — Holotype; 2 — ex.from Karachi, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582DFAFB9576CBFBD9" blockId="1.[189,776,1024,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
Рис. 1—2.
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582C5EFB9576B3FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[326,502,1076,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582C5EFB9576B3FBE9" box="[326,502,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Eremocossus foedus</emphasis>
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, самцы (МуЗей естественной истории, Лондон): 1 — голотип; 2 ЭкЗемплЯр иЗ Карачи, 14.iv.[19]06, T.R. Bell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582DA5FB0976B7FB45" blockId="1.[189,775,1192,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
(Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551D75582CE5FB097536FB15" box="[509,627,1192,1211]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
));
<materialsCitation id="BBC83CCD551D75582F94FB0976ABFB45" collectingDate="1961-03-09" collectorName="E. &amp; A. Vartian" country="Austria" location="Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
<specimenCount id="1DA6FD19551D75582F94FB09758EFB15" box="[652,715,1192,1211]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Karachi, Umgbg. Flughafen, 23.02
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<collectingDate id="6F5AE9B8551D75582CDFFB61755BFB7D" box="[455,542,1216,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="1961-03-09">9.03.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A6555346551D75582F3EFB6075EFFB7D" box="[550,682,1216,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. &amp; A. Vartian</collectorName>
(
<location id="0E7F604B551D75582FABFB61761BFB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83098786551C75582E9FF9717422FA85:0E7F604B551D75582FABFB61761BFB42" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Wien">Naturhistorisches Museum</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C964F872551D75582C71FB7976DFFB45" box="[361,410,1240,1259]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Wien</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551D75582CBCFB7976ADFB45" box="[420,488,1240,1259]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582DFAFB5173EDFE12" blockId="1.[189,775,1192,1313]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1399,315,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
Redescription. Size medium, length of male fore wing
<quantity id="CC589B75551D75582DA5FAAA766DFA8E" box="[189,296,1291,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
. Antenna bipectinate, crest processes twice long- er than antenna rod diameter. Fore wing light-yellow, from root to discal area a light-brown portion with enlightenment in central cell and brown strokes marginally between veins. Fringe yellow with single brown scales. Hind wing light-yellow without pattern, fringe yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582E4AFE6074CFFD4F" blockId="1.[812,1399,315,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
Male genitalia. Typical for the genus
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D755829DCFE607206FE78" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1892" box="[1220,1347,449,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D755829DCFE607206FE78" box="[1220,1347,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Eremocossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Uncus wide, conical, apically semicircular; gnathos arms long, thin; gnathos ribbon-like, flat; valve relatively short, distal third membranous, lanceolate, small semicircular process on costal edge of valve (on border between sclerotized and membranous part); transtilla processes short, uncinately curved; juxta tiny, with two tapered lateral processes; saccus large, semicircular; phallus equal to valve in length, basally thick, gradually narrowing to apex, apex obliquely cut, vesica aperture in dorso-apical position, takes about 1/3 of phallus in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582E4AFD4774C9FC7E" blockId="1.[812,1399,315,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
Diagnosis. In the color,
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582959FD4673D9FD55" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1089,1180,742,764]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582959FD4673D9FD55" box="[1089,1180,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. foedus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly close to the nominative subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582917FCA0727AFCB8" authority="(Staudinger, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1039,1343,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaulogeri">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582917FCA073C0FCB8" box="[1039,1157,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. vaulogeri</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in a less bright coloring and in the male genital structure: the uncinately curves transtilla processes (which are straight in
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D7558291AFCF0733EFCC8" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1026,1147,849,870]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaulogeri">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D7558291AFCF0733EFCC8" box="[1026,1147,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. vaulogeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in the wider apex of the valve (in
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582E9FFCCD74BBFC2E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[903,1022,875,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaulogeri">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582E9FFCCD74BBFC2E" box="[903,1022,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. vaulogeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex is strongly narrowing), and in the smooth apex of the phallus (in
<taxonomicName id="CCA04D13551D75582969FC2673A2FC35" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1137,1255,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Eremocossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaulogeri">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582969FC2673A2FC35" box="[1137,1255,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">E. vaulogeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are small paired denticles at the apex pf the phallus near the vesica aperture).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582E4AFC777334FC42" blockId="1.[812,1399,315,1004]" box="[850,1137,982,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Flight period. JanuaryApril.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F3690551D75582E4AFBAA7422FA85" blockId="1.[812,1399,1035,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="39D4EA82551D75582E4AFBAA7367FB8F" bold="true" box="[850,1058,1035,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Acknowledgements.</emphasis>
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The author is grateful to Anna Ustjuzhanina (
<collectingRegion id="C964F872551D75582EA3FB877347FB92" box="[955,1026,1062,1084]" country="Russia" name="Tomsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Tomsk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551D75582916FB877315FB92" box="[1038,1104,1062,1084]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Russia</collectingCountry>
) for linguistic improvements, and to
<collectorName id="A6555346551D75582E74FBE0735CFBF9" box="[876,1049,1089,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">X. Proskuryakova</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectingCountry id="73B77600551D7558299CFBE07383FBF9" box="[1156,1222,1089,1111]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Russia</collectingCountry>
) for the assistance in making genital preparations. The author is cordially thankful to all who helped him to prepare this work: †
<collectorName id="A6555346551D75582838FBD77233FB22" box="[1312,1398,1142,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Th. Witt</collectorName>
(
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),
<collectorName id="A6555346551D75582E83FB307362FB08" box="[923,1063,1169,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">A. Hausmann</collectorName>
(
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),
<collectorName id="A6555346551D755829B9FB3073B3FB08" box="[1185,1270,1169,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">W. Mey</collectorName>
(
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),
<collectorName id="A6555346551D7558287BFB307426FB6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">S. Sinev</collectorName>
(
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),
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and
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(
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), and
<collectorName id="A6555346551D75582E4CFB6774E6FB72" box="[852,931,1222,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">J. Minet</collectorName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="EB7BACEA551D75582EB7FB6774A1FB72" box="[943,996,1222,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
). The author expresses his gratitude to the council of trustees of Natural History Museum (
<collectingCounty id="E27E4E1C551D755829E7FB407208FB59" box="[1279,1357,1249,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">London</collectingCounty>
) for the kind permission to publish the images of the
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specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>