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<document id="5FCEA8503AA4B1A657C2CE9826CDDD56" ID-CLB-Dataset="29086" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c15316e2-1983-47f7-8919-04dab3ebe304" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457481" ID-ZooBank="60763C18-3E38-452C-9019-F16863B3106D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262884167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Wellington D., De Oliveira, Letícia A. &amp; Hermes, Marcel G." docDate="2018" docId="432B8793FFC1FFDFFF768783FC85F97A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenosigma mariae Ferreira &amp; De Oliveira &amp; Hermes 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="BF12FFEBFFC4FFDAFFE18714FFC6FFE1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698576096593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D832B356784E1CFC9ABA5317DD4E6549" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="79D710BFEDB9C51141EC603A538E4F63">
<mods:title id="FB35515C3FCC9613898E783AE41F8FBD">A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B3BDE9E7B5C4DD63EC23C0966731CD6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="330B9AE46B953700F88CDED46582AE24">Ferreira, Wellington D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB9F953ADB9890631F2A770C844B035">De Oliveira, Letícia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0E6E90FB2DBC006584949D31B9867D">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD9D82D38CD29E32570C7E2EF1926E44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43E3F3A7854656A0BA2EFA456A2BD720">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAF8BC77EC6E321A6974BAD77BE09C9F">
<mods:date id="81CA6632C3732CBFC8BEDEE235223A11">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7502FE7594B779BDC6125B06DD45429A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E2FED06D95AE7BE34B97AD713E79E870">2018-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC1FD404331F5D739D6039F2F4AC96E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7CDF357A0002A1465945B532C89A9835">4455</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AFE6C1FEF66D182B4A5FD09B6AE3C78">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A947170634BA8765A70A3397A1985D93">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA360E75E45EA68D4EC239EB8ABF6C2B" type="CLB-Dataset">29086</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA820199654EE4C805CABE7AFC65AA00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="760098C191BCCFFE8AF1F5801DA8FB08" type="GBIF-Dataset">c15316e2-1983-47f7-8919-04dab3ebe304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75EA4D1BD23D00140FCC2208F5695BFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="432B8793FFC1FFDFFF768783FC85F97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC1FFDFFF768783FC85F97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432B8793FFC1FFDFFF768783FC85F97A" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC1FFDFFF768783FE5BFF32" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF768783FCD3FF53" blockId="5.[151,789,151,211]" box="[151,789,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<heading id="907581E9FFC1FFDFFF768783FCD3FF53" bold="true" box="[151,789,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF768783FCD3FF53" bold="true" box="[151,789,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC1FFDFFF768783FDBEFF53" authority="Ferreira &amp; Hermes" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; De Oliveira &amp; Hermes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,632,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF768783FEBBFF50" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Stenosigma mariae</emphasis>
Ferreira &amp; Hermes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C557ECFFC1FFDFFD64878CFCD3FF53" box="[645,789,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF7687AEFE5BFF32" blockId="5.[151,789,151,211]" box="[151,413,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFF7E87AEFF28FF32" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. HabitUs: 1. Stenosigma allegrum (Zavattari), holotype ♀; 2. S. humerale Giordani Soika, holotype ♀; 3. S. imitans (Ducke), ♀; 4. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes new species, holotype ♀; 5. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species, holotype ♀; 6. S. quechua Hermes &amp; Ferreira, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFF1B87AFFED1FF32" box="[250,279,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7. HabitUs: Stenosigma testaceum (FOX), lectOtype ♂. 8–12. Head, frOntal: 8. S. allegrum (ZaVattari), holotype ♀; 9. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika, hOlOtype ♀. 10. S. imitans, ♀. 11. S. mariae, hOlOtype ♀. 12. S. panamensis, holotype ♀. Scale bars for Figs. 7, 8, 11 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 9,10, 12 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFEC287AEFE87FF32" box="[291,321,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes &amp; Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFEAC87AFFEADFF32" box="[333,363,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFE9687AEFE52FF32" box="[375,404,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC1FFDFFF768616FE01FE0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF768616FE01FE0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF768616FE0EFEFA" bold="true" box="[151,456,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
It differs from the other species in the genus by the following set of characters: pronotal carina with lamella developed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFD618631FD1AFEDF" box="[640,732,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes &amp; Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); sternopleural carina not developed; dorsal sulcus of the mesepisternum cariniform; without evident striation in the propodeum; and humerus with a prominent projection (
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFF7E8678FF30FE64" box="[159,246,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). It differs particularly from
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC1FFDFFDA68679FD10FE65" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[583,726,365,388]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFDA68679FD10FE65" box="[583,726,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">S. testaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a similar and closely related species, by the presence of the humeral projection (
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFE9C869BFE14FE49" box="[381,466,399,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); T1 with a basal elevation; the apical lamella of the clypeus truncated (
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFAEB869BFA9AFE49" box="[1290,1372,399,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7. HabitUs: Stenosigma testaceum (FOX), lectOtype ♂. 8–12. Head, frOntal: 8. S. allegrum (ZaVattari), holotype ♀; 9. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika, hOlOtype ♀. 10. S. imitans, ♀. 11. S. mariae, hOlOtype ♀. 12. S. panamensis, holotype ♀. Scale bars for Figs. 7, 8, 11 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 9,10, 12 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); and the sculpture of the body with denser and deeper punctation, with a corrugated appearance on the dorsal portion of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFEDD86C1FE49FE0F" box="[316,399,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes &amp; Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC1FFDFFE7A86C1FE7DFE0F" box="[411,443,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira &amp; Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC1FFDFFF2686EDFEB1FA29" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF2686EDFE52FDD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF2686EDFD7EFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,696,504,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
Description.
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFEBF86ECFDDDFDF0" bold="true" box="[350,539,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC1FFDFFEBF86ECFE00FDF0" box="[350,454,504,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
. Body length
</emphasis>
(from head to apex of T1): 11.8 mm;
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFBBA86EDFAE2FDF3" bold="true" box="[1115,1316,505,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fore wing length</emphasis>
(from mid tegula to apex):
<quantity id="0C7A9B60FFC1FFDFFEAD8509FE56FDD5" box="[332,400,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF26852BFAACFCAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF26852BFED6FDB9" bold="true" box="[199,272,575,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Color.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma with yellow integument. Metasoma yellow-brownish. Black marks as follows: surrounding middle ocellus; U-shaped mark, with extremities at frons and base on vertex, surrounding lateral ocelli; band in occipital region connecting posterior compound eyes; broad shiny mark covering anterior pronotum, except edges of lower extremity; short marks on dorsal pronotum; bright spot below tegulae; three broad bands in mesepisternum, larger on anterior region, converging to single mark in mesoscutum, trident shaped; mark on lower portion of metanotum; thin marks at apical propodeum margin and around propodeal carina; mark on upper surface of propodeum; short mark at T1 base; elongated band at S1 base; triangular mark on T2. Antenna reddish yellow. Anterior legs yellow; middle and hind legs brown-yellowish. Wings dark brown anteriorly, clearer posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF26844DFDF1FC74" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF26844DFEE3FC93" bold="true" box="[199,293,857,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Pilosity.</emphasis>
Long bristles concentrated in margin of mandible and anterior pronotal surface. Fine, whitish bristles on clypeus. Remaining bristles short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF26848BFED3FB6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF26848BFE84FC59" bold="true" box="[199,322,927,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Sculpture.</emphasis>
Clypeus smooth, without macro-punctation, with few sparse shallow punctures; frons with dense punctation; sparse punctation from vertex to occiput; pronotum dorsally with wrinkled appearance, with dense punctation, and laterally, below humeral region, with shallow and little evident punctures; mesepisternum with dense coarse punctation above dorsal sulcus, below with sparse punctation; scutum, scutellum, and metanotum with dense punctation, with punctures deeper than those found in pronotum; propodeum with dense and deep punctation dorsally, and shallower and sparse punctation laterally; T1 with evident punctation apically; T2 without punctation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF268381FE53FA44" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF268381FEF9FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Structure.</emphasis>
Labrum rounded apically. Clypeus longer than wide, apical region emarginated, short not carinate, lamella well-developed at margins, apex truncate; inter-antennal region narrow, smaller than an antennal alveolus, with cariniform elevation; pronotal carina developed throughout, lamelliform dorsally; humeral projection evident, with marked depression between dorsal portion and latero-inferior portion of pronotum; pronotal fovea rounded; tegulae slightly depressed at medial margin; mesoepisternum with dorsal developed carina at dorsal sulcus; declivity accentuated between mesoscutum and scutellum; propodeum with well-developed medial projection, without evident striation; T1 with basal elevation; pre-apical fossa elongated, slit-shaped; T2 longer than wide, with an apical lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF2682BBFEB1FA29" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" box="[199,375,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC1FFDFFF2682C6FD2CF9EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF2682C6FD2CF9EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF2682C6FE88FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1490,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is an indirect reference to the type-locality: &quot;
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC1FFDFFC2382C6FBB4FA0A" box="[962,1138,1490,1515]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
&quot;. In the Christian tradition the mother of God is represented by the Virgin Mary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC1FFDFFF26810DFC85F97A" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF26810DFCA7F999" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF26810DFE46F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,384,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC1FFDFFF26810DFEC4F9D3" box="[199,258,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC1FFDFFE6E810DFE31F9D3" box="[399,503,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC1FFDFFD8B810DFD01F9D0" box="[618,711,1561,1585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">AMNH</collectionCode>
): ‘
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC1FFDFFD07810DFCF1F9D0" box="[742,823,1561,1585]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC1FFDFFD07810DFCF1F9D0" box="[742,823,1561,1585]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
:
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC1FFDFFCAB810DFBC6F9D3" box="[842,1024,1561,1586]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
\ Tambopata Wild. Res.\
<geoCoordinate id="AEB65042FFC1FFDFFAD8810DFA51F9D3" box="[1337,1431,1561,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEB65042FFC1FFDFFF768128FF38F9B4" box="[151,254,1596,1621]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69°17’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC1FFDFFEF28129FE9FF9B4" box="[275,345,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="generic">
<quantity id="0C7A9B60FFC1FFDFFEF28129FE93F9B4" box="[275,341,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
\
<date id="BF3C1045FFC1FFDFFE938128FDE6F9B4" box="[370,544,1596,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" value="1922-01-25">22–25 January</date>
, 1985\ J. Carpenter &amp; D. Bowers’ ‘
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC1FFDFFC0C8128FBBBF9B4" baseAuthorityName="Hermes &amp; Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1149,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pachymenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachymenes</taxonomicName>
\ det. J. M. Carpenter’ ‘
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC1FFDFFF7A814BFEE4F999" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[155,290,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosigma</taxonomicName>
aff
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC1FFDFFEAE8174FEA6F999" box="[335,352,1632,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
\ imitans’ (handwritten label) ‘
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC1FFDFFD578174FCD7F999" box="[694,785,1632,1656]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">AMNH</collectionCode>
0015’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC1FFDFFF268196FC85F97A" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1691]" box="[199,835,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC1FFDFFF268196FE76F97A" bold="true" box="[199,432,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Collecting Records.</emphasis>
Known only from the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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