207 lines
34 KiB
XML
207 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663578" ID-ZooBank="7DB86430-CD15-41C1-A704-AE919A0680B2" checkinTime="1677051087135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng" docDate="2023" docId="03BE87A21533FFDCFF14FCCF4D47FEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Styloperla inae Chao 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FF87FFDA1532FFD8FF83FF8D4916FF81" masterDocTitle="The little-known larval morphology of two stoneflies of Styloperlidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) in China" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1677051607397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The little-known larval morphology of two stoneflies of Styloperlidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212004, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>361</mods:start>
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<mods:end>376</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663578</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DB86430-CD15-41C1-A704-AE919A0680B2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A21533FFDCFF14FCCF4D47FEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87A21533FFDCFF14FCCF4D47FEE4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection box="[151,481,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,481,834,897]" box="[151,481,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,481,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7B2VB" authority="Chao, 1947" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,481,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Styloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,481,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,333,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Styloperla inae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chao, H. F." box="[340,481,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4702" refString="Chao, H. F. (1947) Two new species of the genus Styloperla Wu (Perlidae, Plecoptera). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 5, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1947">Chao, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,256,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,481,834,897]" box="[151,256,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<figureCitation box="[151,256,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,887,911]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-7="7.[151,250,920,944]" captionStartId-8="7.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1427,246,1304]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-7="[410,1183,181,896]" captionTargetBox-8="[412,1175,1005,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@1.[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@2.[153,1435,237,1308]" captionTargetId-2="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId-3="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId-5="figure-54@5.[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetId-6="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-7="figure-15@7.[396,1190,181,896]" captionTargetId-8="figure-38@7.[412,1175,1005,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947. (A) Habitat in Mt. Yaowang, Zhejiang, China. (B) Habitus of male adult." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. (B) Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Submentum, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. (B) Left maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Left maxilla, dorsal view. (D) Right maxilla, dorsal view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right mandible, ventral view. (B) Right mandible, dorsal view. (C) Left mandible, dorsal view. (D) Left mandible, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right foreleg, ventral view. (B) Right foreleg, dorsal view. (C) Right midleg, ventral view. (D) Right midleg, dorsal view. (E) Right hind leg, ventral view. (F) Right hind leg, dorsal view. (G) Details on apex of right hind leg, dorsal view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Abdomen, dorsal view. (B) Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars, 1.0 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Basal segments of cercus, lateral view. (B) Apical segments of cercus, lateral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663580" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663582" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663586" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663588" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663590" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663592" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663594" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663596" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663582/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7663586/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7663588/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7663590/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7663592/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7663594/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7663596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,942,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,388,942,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-28" collectorName="Xiao-Han Ye" country="China" elevation="250" latitude="28.878508" location="Mt. Yaowang" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
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<collectingCountry box="[398,469,943,969]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[483,587,943,969]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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:
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(
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<figureCitation box="[773,865,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947. (A) Habitat in Mt. Yaowang, Zhejiang, China. (B) Habitus of male adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[890,1061,944,971]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="1" seconds="42.63" value="28.878508">28°52′42.63′′N</geoCoordinate>
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, 118°55′22.45′E,
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<quantity box="[1266,1342,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="250.0">
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<elevation box="[1266,1342,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1357,1436,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
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adults (
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<figureCitation box="[233,320,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,1026,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947. (A) Habitat in Mt. Yaowang, Zhejiang, China. (B) Habitus of male adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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),
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<specimenCount box="[342,439,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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adults,
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<specimenCount box="[527,602,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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larvae,
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<date box="[692,827,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2020-04-28">
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<collectingDate box="[692,827,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2020-04-28">28. iv. 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[886,1032,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Xiao-Han Ye</collectorName>
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(ICJUST)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663580" box="[151,1310,2016,2041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" startId="1.[151,250,2016,2040]" targetBox="[151,1436,1026,1990]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1310,2016,2041]" box="[151,1310,2016,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,2016,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Chao, 1947" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1947" box="[281,562,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Styloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inae">
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<emphasis box="[281,436,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Styloperla inae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chao, H. F." box="[442,562,2016,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4702" refString="Chao, H. F. (1947) Two new species of the genus Styloperla Wu (Perlidae, Plecoptera). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 5, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1947">Chao, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) Habitat in Mt. Yaowang, Zhejiang, China. (B) Habitus of male adult.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,623,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Description of mature male larvae.</emphasis>
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Body slender (
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<figureCitation box="[800,926,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,246,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[153,1435,237,1308]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. (B) Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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), length ca.
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<quantity box="[1069,1150,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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(excluding antennae and cerci), generally pale brown, without gills.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663582" box="[151,1422,1332,1356]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" startId="2.[151,250,1332,1356]" targetBox="[153,1427,246,1304]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1422,1332,1356]" box="[151,1422,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Chao, 1947" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1947" box="[281,561,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Styloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inae">
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<emphasis box="[281,436,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Styloperla inae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chao, H. F." box="[442,561,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4702" refString="Chao, H. F. (1947) Two new species of the genus Styloperla Wu (Perlidae, Plecoptera). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 5, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1947">Chao, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male larva. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. (B) Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,268,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Head.</emphasis>
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Biocellate. Background pigmentation pale brown, covered by sparse fine hairs, with a longitudinal dark spot of the adult showing through nymphal skin (
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<figureCitation box="[724,851,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus with dense short setae on posterior half. Ecdysial suture distinct. Compound eyes small, dark, and glabrous; each eye with a pair of long setae along inner margin. Occiput covered with dense, prostrate setae on posterolateral areas. Antennae slender (
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<figureCitation box="[1225,1315,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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), subequal in length to the abdomen, brown basally, discolored toward apex; scapus with an apical fringe of dense, stout setae interrupted dorsally and ventrally; other segments apically fringed with sparse, short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1401,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,341,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
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Labrum with a transverse patch of dense long setae on medial area and two anterolateral patches of moderate setae (
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<figureCitation box="[365,455,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Submentum, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Submentum rounded, covered by dense long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1054,1142,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Submentum, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical segment of labial palp subequal in length to the penultimate one, apex covered with stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1032,1120,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Submentum, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraglossae slightly larger than glossae which are separated from each other by a median sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1036,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Submentum, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cardo of maxilla slender, dorsally and laterally with a few long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[559,686,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. (B) Left maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Left maxilla, dorsal view. (D) Right maxilla, dorsal view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stipes broad, covered with long setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Galea finger-shaped, outer margin fringed with curved hairs on apical half and flattened moderate setae throughout, inner margin with a comb of erected setae in the middle, apex with a bunch of stout setae. Lacinia subequal in length to galea, with three apical teeth, inner margin with a row of long setae extending dorsad, dorsal surface with a subapical row of moderate setae near the marginal setae. Maxillary palp segments III–V equal in length, apex with stout setae. Right mandible with two apical teeth whose line is prolonged posteriorly to the end of inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[310,432,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@5.[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right mandible, ventral view. (B) Right mandible, dorsal view. (C) Left mandible, dorsal view. (D) Left mandible, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mandible with five apical teeth whose line is prolonged posteriorly into the ventral humps on the mola (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[387,514,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@5.[151,1436,971,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right mandible, ventral view. (B) Right mandible, dorsal view. (C) Left mandible, dorsal view. (D) Left mandible, ventral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mola with a blade-like inner edge on dorsal surface; right mola with inner marginal concave areas on dorsal surface. Both molae with short hairs on posterointernal angle of ventral surface, and a row of long hairs on posterointernal margin which connected with a dorsal patch of short hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum subquadrate, near as wide as head, length half the width, outline dark, corners obtuse and each with about two long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[535,663,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); background pigmentation pale, median suture and its two lateral longitudinal bands dark brown, surface covered with hairs. Meso- and metanota background pigmentation pale, most areas covered with dense, dark setae. Wing pads of equal size, pale brown, covered with setae similar to those on meso- and metanota, lateral and posterior margins fringed with additional short spines, ventral surface with dense long spines on basal two-thirds, inner margins concave in forewing pads and straight in hind wing pads (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic sterna covered with brown hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[665,753,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); each sternum with a dark brown stigma covering furasternal pits, Y-arms and mesosternal Y-stem. Spinasternum of prothorax separated from furcasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" startId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chao, 1947" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1947" box="[283,564,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Styloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,438,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Styloperla inae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, H. F." box="[444,564,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4702" refString="Chao, H. F. (1947) Two new species of the genus Styloperla Wu (Perlidae, Plecoptera). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 5, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1947">Chao, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1680,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae and trochanters covered with dark setae and fringed with stout spines mainly on dorsal surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,293,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-183@3.[151,1436,525,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal view. (B) Head and thorax, lateral view. (C) Head and thorax, ventral view. (D) Basal and apical segments of antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for (A–C), 0.1 mm for (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[352,421,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right foreleg, ventral view. (B) Right foreleg, dorsal view. (C) Right midleg, ventral view. (D) Right midleg, dorsal view. (E) Right hind leg, ventral view. (F) Right hind leg, dorsal view. (G) Details on apex of right hind leg, dorsal view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">7A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora dorsally and ventrally covered with dense dark setae except for a longitudinal glabrous stripe near outer margin, anterior margin fringed with several short dark spines, posterior margin with dense long spines and swimming hairs mainly on distal half. Tibiae covered with dense dark setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, inner and outer margins fringed with dense long spines, outer margin with dense long swimming hairs, distal margin fringed with stout trifurcate setae but without spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[961,1087,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Right foreleg, ventral view. (B) Right foreleg, dorsal view. (C) Right midleg, ventral view. (D) Right midleg, dorsal view. (E) Right hind leg, ventral view. (F) Right hind leg, dorsal view. (G) Details on apex of right hind leg, dorsal view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 7A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal segments covered with dense setae and with long swimming hairs along outer margin; the first two tarsal segments shortest, apical tarsal segment of foreleg and midleg with bud-like setae. Claws sharp and glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1680,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal sternum I fused with metasternum, segment II divided into terga and sterna by membranous pleura (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[239,365,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[410,1183,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[396,1190,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Abdomen, dorsal view. (B) Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars, 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); each segment covered with dense dark brown setae on both dorsal and ventral aspects, and fringed with dense moderate setae and several longer setae along posterior margin. Tergum X with rounded posterior margin. Paraprocts slender and conical, apex membranous and with dense stout setae. Cerci brown to pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,280,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[412,1175,1005,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-38@7.[412,1175,1005,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Styloperla inae Chao, 1947, male larva. (A) Basal segments of cercus, lateral view. (B) Apical segments of cercus, lateral view. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter than abdomen, with both dorsal and ventral fringe of long swimming hairs; each segment with apical fringe of both stout and long setae, length of the longest setae exceeds the segment length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[843,1022,295,321]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1274,295,321]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, H. F." box="[1289,1424,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4702" refString="Chao, H. F. (1947) Two new species of the genus Styloperla Wu (Perlidae, Plecoptera). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 5, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1947">Chao, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This study slightly extends its distribution records northward into
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[891,1100,331,357]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |