288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="39F21FFD8360698E33C03208C46B7978">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D6F2DCD26FDEA36DBB4AA297A8705C5">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="356861D178A23B61FE527572F91FF352">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="007652225A37FF9917AAFD0AFD57F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A37FF9917AAFD0AFD57F8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A37FF9917AAFD0AFD57F8EA" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917AAFD0AFDB7FD4A" blockId="22.[151,576,661,721]" box="[151,576,661,687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="D32854585A37FF9917AAFD0AFDB7FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,576,661,687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF9917AAFD0AFDB7FD4A" ID-CoL="4H65T" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,576,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917AAFD0AFDB7FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,576,661,687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917AAFD0AFE72FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,389,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Phyllocnistis rotans</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1915
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917AAFD27FE4EFD35" blockId="22.[151,576,661,721]" box="[151,441,696,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF9917AAFD27FF02FD35" box="[151,245,696,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF99163DFD27FED7FD35" box="[256,288,696,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">4T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF991616FD27FECCFD34" box="[299,315,696,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A37FF991649FD27FE4EFD35" box="[372,441,696,721]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917AAFC9FFBB1FCF3" box="[151,1094,768,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917AAFC9FFBB1FCF3" blockId="22.[151,1094,768,790]" box="[151,1094,768,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF9917AAFC9FFE97FCF3" ID-CoL="4H65T" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,352,768,790]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917AAFC9FFE97FCF3" box="[151,352,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Phyllocnistis rotans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A37FF991650FC9FFDC8FCF3" author="Meyrick" box="[365,575,768,790]" page="242" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A37FF991650FC9FFDFBFCF3" author="Meyrick" box="[365,524,768,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 b) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1915 (2), 201 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1915. tb 02527. x" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Meyrick 1915b</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A37FF991575FC9FFCB2FCF3" author="Davis" box="[584,837,768,790]" page="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A37FF991575FC9FFCE8FCF3" author="Davis" box="[584,799,768,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Davis, D. R. & Miller, S. E. (1984) Gracillariidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 25 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1984">Davis & Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991490FC9EFC2DFCF3" box="[941,986,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 37.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAFCDCFDBFFB21" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAFCDCFAC6FB7A" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAFCDCFE99FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,366,835,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type material</emphasis>
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. Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF99151AFCDCFC42FCB9" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[551,949,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF99151AFCDCFCF0FCBE" box="[551,775,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Phyllocnistis rotans</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on five specimens from Alauzi, Ecuador. Five syntypes with no sex identification were found in Meyrick’s collection at NHMUK. The syntype herein designated as lectotype (
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF9916C2FC14FDA0FC46" box="[511,599,907,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3T</figureCitation>
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), presents the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF99124DFC14FF4CFC22" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4T</figureCitation>
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): / SYNTYPE / Alausi Ecuador P. 9450.6.14 [
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<date id="FC61C5F45A37FF9915DBFC30FCBFFC22" box="[742,840,943,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1914-06">VI.1914</date>
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] /
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF991451FC2FFBF7FC2D" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[876,1024,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991451FC2FFC44FC22" box="[876,947,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">rotans</emphasis>
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Meyr.
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Meyrick Coll. B. M. 1938-290. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF9917AAFC4CFE81FC0E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,374,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917AAFC4CFE81FC0E" box="[151,374,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Phyllocnistis rotans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1/5 Meyr. E Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF991449FC4BFBB7FC0E" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[884,1088,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991449FC4BFBB7FC0E" box="[884,1088,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">PHYLLOCNISTIS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Z. / BMNH(E) 1412616 /; the other syntype, with the following labels is herein designated as paralectotype: / SYNTYPE / Alausi Ecuador P. 9450 -6-14 [
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A37FF99161CFB84FE74FBD6" box="[289,387,1051,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1914-06">VI.1914</date>
|
||
] / Meyrick Coll. B. M. 1938-290. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF99142BFB84FC03FBD6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[790,1012,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF99142BFB84FC03FBD6" box="[790,1012,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Phyllocnistis rotans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2/5 Meyr. E Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll. / BMNH(E) 1412347 /. This decision is made for the correct identification of the species. To the lectotype and the paralectotype, the following labels were added: / Lectotypus / Lectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF9914C2FBFBFA7AFB9E" authority="Meyrick, 1915 Brito 2017" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1421,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9914C2FBFBFB96FB9E" box="[1023,1121,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P. rotans</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1915
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A37FF991229FBFCFA7AFB9E" author="Brito" box="[1300,1421,1123,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/. In addition, to the paralectotype: / Paralectotypus / Paralectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A37FF9914B3FB17FAECFB7A" authority="Meyrick, 1915 Brito 2017" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[910,1307,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotans">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9914B3FB17FC18FB7A" box="[910,1007,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P. rotans</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1915
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A37FF99139EFB19FAECFB7A" author="Brito" box="[1187,1307,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAFB34FDBFFB21" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" box="[199,584,1195,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAFB34FE7DFB21" bold="true" box="[199,394,1195,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A37FF9916AAFB34FE0CFB26" box="[407,507,1195,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAFB51FEF2F9F6" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAFB51FBEDFA2E" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAFB51FECDFB02" bold="true" box="[199,314,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF991673FB51FE22FB02" box="[334,469,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3T, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A37FF9916C9FB51FDB6FB02" box="[500,577,1230,1255]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991567FB51FCE1FB02" box="[602,790,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color grayish.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF99130DFB51FBB6FB02" bold="true" box="[1072,1089,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">lf</emphasis>
|
||
wide, yellowish, with brown borders, emerging at the costal margin base, running straight to center of the wing, ending completely separated from other transversal fasciae. These have a coloration pattern similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9914D8FA89FC01FACA" bold="true" box="[997,1014,1302,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">lf</emphasis>
|
||
. The c-shaped
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991395FA89FB34FAD1" bold="true" box="[1192,1219,1302,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
, emerges from the costal margin and crosses the wing entirely, narrower in central region.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991480FAA2FC2FFABF" bold="true" box="[957,984,1341,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
short, restricted to costal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF99126FFAA2FA9BFABF" bold="true" box="[1362,1388,1341,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917AAFAFBFF46FA64" bold="true" box="[151,177,1380,1409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
fused, forming a large blotch on the distal region (III). Costal and strigulae similar, typical for the genus. The wide and straight, light yellow, brown bordered
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9915F6FA14FD14FA41" bold="true" box="[715,739,1419,1444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">lf,</emphasis>
|
||
completely separated from a full-developed
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9913D2FA14FAFDFA4D" bold="true" box="[1263,1290,1419,1448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
, is a unique characteristic for this species compared to other Neotropical congeneric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAFA49FEF2F9F6" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A37FF9917FAFA49FEF2F9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572237" country="Ecuador" county="Alausi" elevation="2880" location="Geographical" municipality="Known" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo province">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAFA49FDF6FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,513,1494,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A37FF9917FAFA49FE9EFA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A37FF9917AAFD0AFD57F8EA:8D00B5EF5A37FF9917FAFA49FE9EFA0A" box="[199,361,1494,1519]" country="Ecuador" county="Alausi" municipality="Known" name="Geographical" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Chimborazo province">Geographical</location>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A37FF991529FA49FDAAFA0A" box="[532,605,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A37FF99154BFA48FD3FFA0B" box="[630,712,1495,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Known</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
only from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="61019BB85A37FF99146FFA49FC69FA0A" box="[850,926,1494,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Alausi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A37FF991490FA49FB50FA0A" box="[941,1191,1494,1519]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Chimborazo province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A37FF99138BFA49FAE2FA0A" box="[1206,1301,1494,1519]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A37FF99127EFA48FA6BFA0B" box="[1347,1436,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2880.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A37FF99127EFA48FA6BFA0B" box="[1347,1436,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAF981FD5AF9D2" box="[199,685,1566,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAF981FD5AF9D2" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" box="[199,685,1566,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAF981FE8AF9D2" bold="true" box="[199,381,1566,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. No information available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAF9DDFE11F9BE" box="[199,486,1602,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAF9DDFE11F9BE" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" box="[199,486,1602,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAF9DDFE95F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,354,1602,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAF9F9FC22F922" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAF9F9FC22F922" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A37FF9917FAF9F9FC26F922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572244" collectingDate="1914-06" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Parish" country="Ecuador" elevation="2880" location="Alausi" municipality="Examined" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAF9F9FE40F99A" bold="true" box="[199,439,1638,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A37FF9917FAF9F9FEB7F99A" box="[199,320,1638,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A37FF9916EDF9F8FDB7F99A" box="[464,576,1639,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A37FF9915B1F9F8FCA6F99A" box="[652,849,1638,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, none of which with sex identified.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A37FF991210F9F9FA63F99A" box="[1325,1428,1638,1663]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF991210F9F9FA63F99A" bold="true" box="[1325,1428,1638,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A37FF9917AAF915FED5F946" box="[151,290,1674,1699]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A37FF991674F915FE62F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A37FF9917AAFD0AFD57F8EA:8D00B5EF5A37FF991674F915FE62F946" box="[329,405,1674,1699]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Examined" name="Alausi" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Alausi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A37FF991695F915FDF0F947" box="[424,519,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2880.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A37FF991695F915FDF0F947" box="[424,519,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A37FF991526F915FD8EF947" box="[539,633,1674,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1914-06">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A37FF991526F915FD8EF947" box="[539,633,1674,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1914-06">VI.1914</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A37FF9915B0F915FD24F946" box="[653,723,1674,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Parish</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A37FF99141CF915FC43F946" box="[801,948,1674,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF9914F7F915FBD5F946" box="[970,1058,1674,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412616,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF991386F915FAE4F947" box="[1211,1299,1674,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412347,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF9917AAF931FF19F922" box="[151,238,1710,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412364,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF991643F931FE21F922" box="[382,470,1710,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412351,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF99155BF931FD4AF922" box="[614,701,1710,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412365) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A37FF991465F930FC3EF922" box="[856,969,1711,1735]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A37FF9917FAF94DFD57F8EA" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A37FF9917FAF94DFD57F8EA" blockId="22.[151,1437,835,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A37FF9917FAF94DFEC3F90E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1746,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genitalia were not described by the author and due to the small number of specimens at NHMUK, none were dissected for this review.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |