871 lines
94 KiB
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871 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67B7F0DCC02DA5FE171ADBD2348C45A0">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A29FF8717AAF9FCFDB0F998" ID-CoL="4H645" authority="Stainton, 1856" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,583,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8717AAF9FCFE79F998" bold="true" box="[151,398,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8716A8F9FCFDB0F998" author="Stainton" box="[405,583,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1856) Descriptions of three species of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 3 (8), 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1856">Stainton, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A29FF87163FF919FEB5F97B" box="[258,322,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4E, S</figureCitation>
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1;
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8717AAF951FE9EF901" box="[151,361,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
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;
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: 302
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF87157AF951FCD9F901" author="Garrido" box="[583,814,1742,1764]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF87157AF951FCE3F901" author="Garrido" box="[583,788,1742,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Garrido Vivas, A. (1995) Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, biological aspects and natural enemies found in Spain. IOBC / WPRS Bulletin, 18 (5), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">Garrido Vivas 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Heppner 1995: 183–185.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871302F950FA90F901" author="Heppner" box="[1087,1383,1742,1764]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871302F950FAC2F901" author="Heppner" box="[1087,1333,1742,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Dixon, W. N. (1995) Potential spread of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) in the United States. American Entomologist, 41 (2), 110 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 41.2.110" type="journal article" year="1995">Heppner & Dixon 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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–111.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8717FAF972FE16F8E7" author="Jacas" box="[199,481,1772,1794]" page="603" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8717FAF972FE58F8E7" author="Jacas" box="[199,431,1772,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Jacas, J. A. & Garrido, A. (1996) Differences in the morphology of male and female of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Florida Entomologist, 79, 603 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3496076" type="journal article" year="1996">Jacas & Garrido 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 603
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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–605, figs. 1–2.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8715B1F973FC8AF8E7" author="Willink" box="[652,893,1772,1795]" page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8715B1F973FCA2F8E7" author="Willink" box="[652,853,1772,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Willink, E., Salas, H. & Costilla, M. A. (1996) El minador de la hoja de los citricos, Phyllocnistis citrella en el NOA. Avance Agroindustrial, 16, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Willink
|
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8715DCF971FCE7F8E7" box="[737,784,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8714B4F973FB8DF8E7" author="Achor" box="[905,1146,1772,1795]" page="829" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8714B4F973FBB2F8E7" author="Achor" box="[905,1093,1772,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Achor, D. S., Browning, H. & Albrigo, L. G. (1997) Anatomical and histochemical effects of feeding by Citrus leaf miner larvae (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) in Citrus leaves. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 122, 829 - 836." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
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Achor
|
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8714ECF971FBF7F8E7" box="[977,1024,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 829
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8713BBF973FA6EF8E7" author="Schauff" box="[1158,1433,1772,1795]" page="1012" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8713BBF973FABAF8E7" author="Schauff" box="[1158,1357,1772,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Wijesekara, G. A. (1998) The genera of chalcid parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal of Natural History, 32, 1001 - 1056." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Schauff
|
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8713E0F971FAFBF8E7" box="[1245,1292,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 1012
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8717FAF893FE5BF8C4" author="Vargas" box="[199,428,1803,1825]" page="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8717FAF893FE73F8C4" author="Vargas" box="[199,388,1803,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Vargas, O. H., Bobadilla, G. D., Jimenez, R. M. & Vargas, H. C. (1998) Algunas caracteristicas biologicas del minador foliar de los citricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae), observadas en el Valle de Azapa, I-Region. Idesa, 15, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1998">
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<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A29FF8717FAF893FEFCF8C4" box="[199,267,1804,1825]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Vargas</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87162EF893FEB6F8C4" box="[275,321,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF87168AF894FD6EF8C4" author="Bernal" box="[439,665,1803,1825]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1999">
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|
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Bernal
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87153FF893FDC7F8C4" box="[514,560,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8715F1F894FC77F8C4" author="Costa" box="[716,896,1803,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Costa, V. A., de Sa, L. A. N., LaSalle, J., de Nardo, E. A. B., Arellano, F. & Fuini, L. C. (1999) Indigenous parasitoids (hym., Chalcidoidea) of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep., Gracillariidae) in Jaguariuna, Sao Paulo State, Brazil: preliminary results. Journal of Applied Entomology, 123 (4), 237 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0418.1999.00338. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Costa
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871430F893FCCCF8C4" box="[781,827,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871483F894FB68F8C4" author="Chagas" box="[958,1183,1803,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Chagas, M. C. M. & Parra, J. R. P. (2000) Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): tecnica de criacao e biologia em diferentes temperaturas. A nais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 29, 227 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0301 - 80592000000200004" type="journal article" year="2000">Chagas & Parra 2000</bibRefCitation>
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Legaspi
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF87166FF8B5FDFEF8A5" author="Garcia" box="[338,521,1834,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Garcia, R. R. M., Carabagialle, M. C., Sa, L. A. N. & Campos, J. V. (2001) Parasitismo natural de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae) no oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 45, 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Garcia
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8716A6F8B4FE30F8A5" box="[411,455,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871579F8B4FD0AF8A5" author="Vargas" box="[580,765,1834,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Vargas, H. A., Bobadilla, D. E. & Vargas, H. E. (2001) Thermal requirements for ontogenic development of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Idesia, 19, 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">
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<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A29FF871579F8B4FD7FF8A5" box="[580,648,1835,1856]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Vargas</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8715B2F8B4FD4CF8A5" box="[655,699,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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–37, biol.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8714B8F8B4FBA9F8A5" author="Parra" box="[901,1118,1834,1856]" page="365" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8714B8F8B4FBD8F8A5" author="Parra" box="[901,1071,1834,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Parra, A. L. G. C., Vilela, E. F. & Bento, J. M. S. (2002) Horario de oviposicao e ritmo diario de emergencia de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) em Laboratorio. Neotropical Entomology, 31, 365 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2002000300004" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Parra
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8714FDF8B4FC1AF8A5" box="[960,1005,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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–367, biol.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8713EDF8B5FF1AF8BB" author="Sanchez" page="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8713EDF8B5FA6EF8A5" author="Sanchez" box="[1232,1433,1834,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Sanchez, J., Cermeli, M. & Morales, P. (2002) Ciclo biologico del minador de la hoja de los citricos Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) en naranja (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). Entomotropica, 17, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Sánchez
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871217F8B4FAA1F8A5" box="[1322,1366,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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–172, figs. 2–5, biol. Sant’ana
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871515F8D5FDA2F8BB" box="[552,597,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871437F8D7FBF9F8BB" author="Bermudez" box="[778,1038,1864,1887]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871437F8D7FC1DF8BB" author="Bermudez" box="[778,1002,1864,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Bermudez, E. C., Martinez, N. B., Graziano, J. V., Bernal H. C. A. & Paniagua, A. H. (2004) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in citrus in Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 87, 10 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0010: PCLGAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Bermúdez
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871444F8D5FC51F8BB" box="[889,934,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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–16.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF87137CF8D6FAB7F8BB" author="Hoy" box="[1089,1344,1864,1886]" page="229" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF87137CF8D6FAFAF8BB" author="Hoy" box="[1089,1293,1864,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Hoy, M. A. & Jessey, C. (2004) Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) established in Bermuda. Florida Entomologist, 87, 229 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0229: ACHEEI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Hoy & Jessey 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871277F8D7FE6EF898" author="Lioni" page="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871277F8D7FE9EF898" author="Lioni" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Lioni, A. S. R. & Cividanes, F. J. (2004) Tabela de vida ecologica do minador-dos-citros, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Neotropical Entomology, 33, 407 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2004000400003" type="journal article" year="2004">Lioni & Cividanes 2004</bibRefCitation>
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–414.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8716EAF8F8FD26F898" author="Causton" box="[471,721,1895,1917]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8716EAF8F8FD69F898" author="Causton" box="[471,670,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Causton
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87150DF8F7FDABF898" box="[560,604,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8715E6F8F8FC58F898" author="Diez" box="[731,943,1895,1917]" page="328" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8715E6F8F8FC88F898" author="Diez" box="[731,895,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Diez, P. A., Pena, I. E. & Fidalgo, P. (2006) Population dynamics of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in Tafii Viejo, Tucuman, Argentina. Florida Entomologist, 89, 328 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2006) 89 [328: PDOPCL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Diez
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87142DF8F7FCCAF898" box="[784,829,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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–334, fig.1–2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF87137EF8F8FB0FF898" author="Efrom" box="[1091,1272,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Efrom, C. F. S., Redaelli, L. R. & Diefenbach, L. M. G. (2006) Variacao populacional de Phyllocnistis citrella e parasitismo em variedades de citros, sob manejo organico. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia (Costa Rica), No. 78, 46 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Efrom
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8713B4F8F7FB41F898" box="[1161,1206,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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–53, fig.1–6.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF8717FAF819FE1AF879" author="Greve" box="[199,493,1926,1948]" page="829" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF8717FAF819FE4CF879" author="Greve" box="[199,443,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Greve, C. & Redaelli, L. R. (2006) Variacao Sazonal dos Estagios Imaturos de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) em Pomares de Citrus sinensis sob Dois Sistemas de Cultivo. Neotropical Entomology, 35, 828 - 833. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2006000600017" type="journal article" year="2006">Greve & Redaelli 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 829
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–831, fig.1.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871557F819FCA9F879" author="Jahnke" box="[618,862,1926,1948]" page="357" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871557F819FCDDF879" author="Jahnke" box="[618,810,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Jahnke, S. M., Redaelli, L. R. & Diefenbach, L. M. G. (2006) Parasitismo em Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) em pomares de citros em Montenegro, RS. Neotropical Entomology, 35, 357 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2006000300010" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Jahnke
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871585F818FD11F879" box="[696,742,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871222F819FEDAF85F" author="Efrom" page="121" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871222F819FF0AF85F" author="Efrom" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Efrom, C. F. S., Redaelli, L. R. & Diefenbach, L. M. G. (2007) Diversidade de parasitoides de Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) em variedades de citros e a relacao com fatores bioticos e abioticos. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 74, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Efrom
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871255F818FA61F879" box="[1384,1430,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871653F83BFDD9F85F" author="Jahnke" box="[366,558,1956,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Jahnke, S. M., Redaelli, L. R., Diefenbach, L. M. G. & Dal Soglio, F. K. (2007) Structure and Composition of the Assemblage of Parasitoids Associated to Phyllocnistis citrella Pupae Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Citrus Orchards in Southern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 36, 746 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2007000500016" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Jahnke
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF871681F839FE1DF85F" box="[444,490,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF871551F83BFC90F85F" author="Goane" box="[620,871,1956,1979]" page="1026" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF871551F83BFCDEF85F" author="Goane" box="[620,809,1956,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Goane, L., Valladares, G. & Willink, E. (2008) Preference and Performance of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Three Citrus Hosts: Laboratory and Field Assessment. Environmental Entomology, 37, 1025 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 37.4.1025" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Goane
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87158BF839FD13F85F" box="[694,740,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FC61C5F45A29FF87140EF83BFC90F85F" box="[819,871,1956,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1026" valueMax="1032">1026</date>
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A29FF87148EF83AFB63F85F" author="Jesus" box="[947,1172,1956,1979]" page="593" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A29FF87148EF83AFB96F85F" author="Jesus" box="[947,1121,1956,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Jesus, C. R., Redaelli, L. R. & Dal Soglio, F. K. (2008) Flutuacao populacional de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton em Citrus deliciosa e no hibrido Murcott Citrus sinensis × Citrus reticulata. Ciencia Rural, 38, 593 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0103 - 84782008000300001" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Jesus
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8714CDF839FBE9F85F" box="[1008,1054,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF87121AF839FAA2F85F" box="[1319,1365,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A29FF8715AAF85BFD33F83C" box="[663,708,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617AAFF07FDB7FF29" blockId="9.[151,750,152,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CFC41A5A28FF8617AAFF07FDB7FF29" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8617AAFF07FE88FF4B" ID-CoL="4H65F" authorityName="van Deventer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,383,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutella">
|
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617AAFF07FE88FF4B" box="[151,383,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis minutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Snellen 1904: 87, pl. X, figs.4a–c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8617AAFF29FE81FF29" ID-CoL="4H646" baseAuthorityName="Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,374,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617AAFF29FE81FF29" box="[151,374,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis citricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A28FF8616BEFF29FDCBFF29" author="Shiraki" box="[387,572,182,204]" page="330" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8616BEFF29FDFEFF29" author="Shiraki" box="[387,521,182,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Shiraki, T. (1913) Investigations upon general insect pests. Formosa Agricultural Experiment Station, Special Report, 8, 1 - 670." type="journal article" year="1913">Shiraki 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 330
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8617AAFF49FD19FF0E" box="[151,750,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617AAFF49FD19FF0E" blockId="9.[151,750,152,235]" box="[151,750,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Note: Only references for the Neotropical region are listed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8617AAFE88FDBFFD59" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617AAFE88FE38FD7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617AAFE88FEC8FED5" bold="true" box="[151,319,279,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861673FE88FD13FED5" authority="Stainton, 1856" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1856" box="[334,740,279,304]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861673FE88FDC0FED5" box="[334,567,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF861502FE88FD13FED5" author="Stainton" box="[575,740,279,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1856) Descriptions of three species of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 3 (8), 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1856">Stainton, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on two specimens from Calcutta, India, sent by Mr. Atkinson to Mr. H. T. Stainton for description. The specimens, without sex identification, are deposited at NHMUK. The syntype, here designated as lectotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A28FF861426FEC0FC84FE9D" box="[795,883,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A28FF861676FE1BFE50FE79" box="[331,423,388,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
): / Holotype / Type / Calcutta Atkinson 1855 / Stainton Coll. Brit. Mus. 1893-134. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8617AAFE38FE37FE25" authority=", Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[151,448,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617AAFE38FE74FE25" box="[151,387,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
|
||
, Sta.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TYPE / BMNH(E) #1055796 /. Other syntype, with no specified sex and with the following labels is here designated as paralectotype: / Paratype / Calcutta Atkinson 1855 / Stainton Coll. Brit. Mus. 1893-134 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF86162AFE70FDA7FDE2" authority=", Sta. P." authorityName="Sta. P." box="[279,592,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86162AFE70FE09FDED" box="[279,510,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
|
||
, Sta. P.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TYPE / BMNH(E) 1412443 /. This decision is made to establish the correct identification of the species. The lectotype has a label with the same locality of the original publication and the following labels are now attached to it: / Lectotypus / Lectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861492FDA6FAAAFDB5" authority="Stainton, 1856 Brito 2017" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[943,1373,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861492FDA6FBD7FDB5" box="[943,1056,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF861311FDA8FB23FDB5" author="Stainton" box="[1068,1236,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1856) Descriptions of three species of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 3 (8), 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1856">Stainton, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8613DDFDA8FAAAFDB5" author="Brito" box="[1248,1373,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/. In addition, to the paralectotype the following labels were attached: / Paralectotypus / Paralectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861216FDC2FE4EFD7D" authority="Stainton, 1856 Brito 2017" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861216FDC2FA6BFD90" box="[1323,1436,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8617AAFDE0FECDFD7D" author="Stainton" box="[151,314,639,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1856) Descriptions of three species of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 3 (8), 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1856">Stainton, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86167CFDE0FE4EFD7D" author="Brito" box="[321,441,639,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617FAFD3BFDBFFD59" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" box="[199,584,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAFD3BFE7DFD58" bold="true" box="[199,394,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A28FF8616AAFD3BFE0CFD59" box="[407,507,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8617FAFD58FAC9FAC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617FAFD58FADFFC04" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAFD58FECDFD05" bold="true" box="[199,314,711,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A28FF861675FD58FE31FD05" box="[328,454,711,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 3E, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A28FF8616E2FD58FDD1FD05" box="[479,550,711,736]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861506FD58FD05FD05" box="[571,754,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color silver.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8614E2FD58FC07FD05" bold="true" box="[991,1008,711,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">lf</emphasis>
|
||
light yellow without clearly identified borders, emerging on the costal margin, and running towards to the median region of the wing, connecting distally with the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617C5FC90FEFCFCCD" bold="true" box="[248,267,783,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A28FF861637FC81FED8FCCD" box="[266,303,783,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861637FC81FEE5FCC9" bold="true" box="[266,274,798,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">1</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
region II.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86169EFC90FE4AFCC9" bold="true" box="[419,445,783,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
thin and brown, as the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8615FDFC90FD2CFCC9" bold="true" box="[704,731,783,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
. The latter is oblique, crossing the wing from the costal margin towards to inner margin without touching the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8615A4FCA9FD43FCB6" bold="true" box="[665,692,822,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
. On the distal region, the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8614EAFCA9FC05FCB6" bold="true" box="[983,1010,822,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86136FFCA9FB9BFCB6" bold="true" box="[1106,1132,822,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
are united, forming a wide blotch, with scales of same coloration as
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86154DFCC2FD76FC93" bold="true" box="[624,641,861,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">lf</emphasis>
|
||
. Presence of a small, whitish stripe preceding
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8613A5FCC2FB46FC93" bold="true" box="[1176,1201,861,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">as</emphasis>
|
||
. Fringe on the inner margin with yellowish base, median region dark brown and light yellow apex. Costal and apical strigulae typical.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8612BAFC1DFF10FC5B" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8612BAFC1DFF10FC5B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forewings resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861579FC39FD5AFC5B" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[580,685,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorcas">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861579FC39FD5AFC5B" box="[580,685,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. dorcas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861581FC39FBF6FC5B" authority="Brito & Becker" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[700,1025,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylopiella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861581FC39FCBFFC5B" box="[700,840,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. xylopiella</emphasis>
|
||
Brito & Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A28FF861334FC39FB95FC58" box="[1033,1122,934,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8613A6FC39FADBFC5B" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1179,1324,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8613A6FC39FADBFC5B" box="[1179,1324,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. petronellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however they differ by the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861662FC56FE87FC07" bold="true" box="[351,368,969,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">lf</emphasis>
|
||
, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861573FC55FD42FC07" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[590,693,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorcas">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861573FC55FD42FC07" box="[590,693,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. dorcas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8615D1FC55FC8CFC07" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[748,891,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8615D1FC55FD0DFC04" box="[748,762,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86143AFC56FC8CFC07" box="[775,891,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">petronellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8613ABFC55FAD7FC07" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1174,1312,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylopiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8613ABFC55FB53FC04" box="[1174,1188,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86138FFC56FAD7FC07" box="[1202,1312,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">xylopiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617FAFC72FAC9FAC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAFC72FE0AFBE3" bold="true" box="[199,509,1005,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is considered cosmopolitan due to its wide geographical distribution. According to the studied material and literature data, there are several records for this species in addition to
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A28FF861251FB8DFA6BFBCF" box="[1388,1436,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Calcutta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861641FBA9FDFDFBAB" box="[380,522,1077,1102]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8615BEFBAAFD48FBAB" box="[643,703,1077,1102]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the neotropics:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8614D7FBAAFB3BFBAB" box="[1002,1228,1077,1102]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Antigua &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861357FBAAFB3BFBAB" box="[1130,1228,1077,1102]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Barbuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Barbuda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8613E5FBAAFAB2FBAB" box="[1240,1349,1077,1102]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF86126DFBAAFF1CFB97" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86126DFBAAFF1CFB97" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8617CAFBC6FE1AFB97" box="[247,493,1113,1138]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617CAFBC6FE1AFB97" box="[247,493,1113,1138]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8616C7FBC6FD9CFB97" box="[506,619,1113,1138]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF86154AFBC6FCD5FB97" box="[631,802,1113,1138]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86154AFBC6FCD5FB97" box="[631,802,1113,1138]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861413FBC6FC67FB97" box="[814,912,1113,1138]" name="Grenada" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8614A1FBC6FB7FFB97" box="[924,1160,1113,1138]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8613A9FBC6FAE4FB97" box="[1172,1299,1113,1138]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8613A9FBC6FAE4FB97" box="[1172,1299,1113,1138]" name="Martinique" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86121DFBC5FAA1FB94" box="[1312,1366,1114,1137]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86125FFBC6FEC0FB73" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Saint Kitts & Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861679FBE2FE31FB73" box="[324,454,1149,1174]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Trinidad-Tobago (CABI 2016);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861455FBE2FC20FB73" box="[872,983,1149,1174]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8614DAFBE2FB35FB73" author="Willink" box="[999,1218,1149,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Willink, E., Salas, H. & Costilla, M. A. (1996) El minador de la hoja de los citricos, Phyllocnistis citrella en el NOA. Avance Agroindustrial, 16, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Willink
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861378FBE0FB80FB73" box="[1093,1143,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8613E5FBE2FAB6FB73" box="[1240,1345,1149,1174]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861273FBE2FA6FFB73" box="[1358,1432,1149,1174]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861273FBE2FA6FFB73" box="[1358,1432,1149,1174]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8617AAFB3DFEB9FB5F" box="[151,334,1185,1210]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617AAFB3DFEB9FB5F" box="[151,334,1185,1210]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861667FB3DFE20FB5F" box="[346,471,1185,1210]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8616DEFB3EFDD6FB5F" box="[483,545,1185,1210]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861511FB3EFCEFFB5F" box="[556,792,1185,1210]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861419FB3EFC63FB5F" box="[804,916,1185,1210]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8614A2FB3EFC0BFB5F" box="[927,1020,1185,1210]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861335FB3EFB96FB5F" box="[1032,1121,1185,1210]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861335FB3EFB96FB5F" box="[1032,1121,1185,1210]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861351FB3EFB28FB5F" box="[1132,1247,1185,1210]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86122AFB3DFA6BFB5F" box="[1303,1436,1185,1210]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8617A3FB59FE45FB3B" author="Heppner" box="[158,434,1221,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Dixon, W. N. (1995) Potential spread of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) in the United States. American Entomologist, 41 (2), 110 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 41.2.110" type="journal article" year="1995">Heppner & Dixon 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8616F5FB5AFDD9FB3B" box="[456,558,1221,1246]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF861502FB59FCD2FB3B" author="Hoy" box="[575,805,1222,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Hoy, M. A. & Jessey, C. (2004) Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) established in Bermuda. Florida Entomologist, 87, 229 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0229: ACHEEI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Hoy & Jessey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861407FB5AFC89FB3B" box="[826,894,1221,1246]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8614B2FB59FBAFFB3B" author="Costa" box="[911,1112,1221,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Costa, V. A., de Sa, L. A. N., LaSalle, J., de Nardo, E. A. B., Arellano, F. & Fuini, L. C. (1999) Indigenous parasitoids (hym., Chalcidoidea) of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep., Gracillariidae) in Jaguariuna, Sao Paulo State, Brazil: preliminary results. Journal of Applied Entomology, 123 (4), 237 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0418.1999.00338. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8614E4FB58FBFCFB3B" box="[985,1035,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861350FB5AFB5DFB3B" box="[1133,1194,1221,1246]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF861387FB59FA78FB3B" author="Vargas" box="[1210,1423,1221,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Vargas, O. H., Bobadilla, G. D., Jimenez, R. M. & Vargas, H. C. (1998) Algunas caracteristicas biologicas del minador foliar de los citricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae), observadas en el Valle de Azapa, I-Region. Idesa, 15, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861387FB59FAFFFB3B" box="[1210,1288,1222,1246]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86122DFB58FAB5FB3B" box="[1296,1346,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617AAFB76FEF2FAE7" box="[151,261,1257,1282]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86162AFB75FE08FAE7" author="Castano" box="[279,511,1257,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Castano, O. P., Garcia, F. R., Trochez, A., Rojas, L., Pena, J. E. & Evans, G. (1996) Biological control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella in Colombia. In: Hoy, M. A. (Ed.), Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando, Florida, April 23 - 25, 1996, pp. 76." type="journal volume" year="1996">
|
||
Castaño
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861640FB75FE46FAE7" box="[381,433,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86152BFB76FD84FAE7" box="[534,627,1257,1282]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INIAP 1995);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861412FB76FC66FAE7" box="[815,913,1257,1282]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8614A2FB76FB99FAE7" box="[927,1134,1257,1282]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Landry & Roque-Albelo 2006);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8617DAFA91FEC8FAC0" box="[231,319,1294,1317]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617DAFA91FEC8FAC0" box="[231,319,1294,1317]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF861673FA92FDC6FAC3" author="Garrido" box="[334,561,1293,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Garrido Vivas, A. (1995) Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, biological aspects and natural enemies found in Spain. IOBC / WPRS Bulletin, 18 (5), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">Garrido Vivas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861578FA91FD50FAC3" box="[581,679,1294,1318]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(De Prins
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861422FA90FCA7FAC3" box="[799,848,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8614EBFA92FBBEFAC3" box="[982,1097,1293,1318]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86136AFA92FAC5FAC3" author="Schauff" box="[1111,1330,1293,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Wijesekara, G. A. (1998) The genera of chalcid parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal of Natural History, 32, 1001 - 1056." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86138AFA90FB1FFAC3" box="[1207,1256,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8617FAFAAEFD56F96B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617FAFAAEFD56F96B" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAFAAEFE8AFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1329,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Known worldwide as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861591FAAEFD1DFAAF" box="[684,746,1329,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">citrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf miner,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF86144CFAADFC2AFAAF" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[881,989,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86144CFAADFC2AFAAF" box="[881,989,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861236FAAEFA6BFAAF" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[1291,1436,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861236FAAEFA6BFAAF" box="[1291,1436,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species due to the economic damage caused by its larvae. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8614C5FAC9FADDFA8B" author="Heppner" box="[1016,1322,1365,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Fasulo, T. R. (2010) Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistinae). In: EENY- 038 (IN 165), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Florida. Available from: http: // edis. ifas. ufl. edu / in 165 (accessed 21 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="2010">Heppner & Fasulo (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, eggs are deposited individually on the abaxial leaf surface, and after 10 days the larva hatches, migrates to the adaxial surface and begins the construction of the serpentine mine. Larvae have four instars; the first three are sap-feeding, followed by the last spinning instar. Both larval forms are minute (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A28FF86148DFA5DFC05FA3F" box="[944,1010,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and translucent, varying in hue from yellow to green. The cocoon is endophyllous, covered with silk and constructed next to the leaf margin, causing a slight curl on the leaf. Characteristics related to pupal morphology are provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86130AF996FACDF9C7" box="[1079,1338,1545,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Kobayashi, S., Huang, G., Nakamura, A. & Hirowatari, T. (2013) Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa. Zootaxa, 3619 (2), 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3619.2.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861388F995FB12F9C7" box="[1205,1253,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Usually one mine is found per leaf, but in cases of great infestations a greater number of mines may be found, including on fruits (Heppner 1995). Adults emerge at dawn and are active in the morning, and may present several generations throughout the year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8616BDF9E9FD62F96B" author="Heppner" box="[384,661,1653,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Fasulo, T. R. (2010) Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistinae). In: EENY- 038 (IN 165), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Florida. Available from: http: // edis. ifas. ufl. edu / in 165 (accessed 21 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="2010">Heppner & Fasulo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8617FAF906FB33F883" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8617FAF906FB33F883" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAF906FE93F957" bold="true" box="[199,356,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86152EF906FD32F957" author="Stainton" box="[531,709,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1856) Descriptions of three species of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 3 (8), 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1856">Stainton (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the larvae found by Mr. Atkinson were reared on leaves of an unidentified species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8615BFF921FD3FF930" box="[642,712,1726,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8615BFF921FD3FF930" box="[642,712,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8615CBF921FC94F933" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[758,867,1726,1750]" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the Neotropics, there are records of immatures feeding on the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF86151CF97DFC39F91F" authority="(Cristm.) Swingle" authorityName="(Cristm.) Swingle" box="[545,974,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86151CF97DFD00F91F" box="[545,759,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Citrus aurantifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Cristm.) Swingle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861337F97DFB01F91F" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1837" box="[1034,1270,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861337F97DFB6DF91F" box="[1034,1178,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
Blanco
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861218F97EFA9EF91F" box="[1317,1385,1761,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617AAF89AFF03F8FB" box="[151,244,1797,1822]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86163EF89AFE26F8FB" author="Garcia" box="[259,465,1797,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Garcia, R. R. M., Carabagialle, M. C., Sa, L. A. N. & Campos, J. V. (2001) Parasitismo natural de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae) no oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 45, 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86166AF898FE7FF8FB" box="[343,392,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8616E0F89AFD22F8FB" author="Bermudez" box="[477,725,1797,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Bermudez, E. C., Martinez, N. B., Graziano, J. V., Bernal H. C. A. & Paniagua, A. H. (2004) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in citrus in Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 87, 10 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0010: PCLGAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bermúdez
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861565F898FD7DF8FB" box="[600,650,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8615D5F899FC89F8F8" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[744,894,1798,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8615D5F899FC89F8F8" box="[744,894,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861491F899FB6AF8FB" authority="L. Osbeck" authorityName="L. Osbeck" box="[940,1181,1797,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861491F899FBD5F8FB" box="[940,1058,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
L. Osbeck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF8613E9F899FA6AF8FB" authority="Macf." authorityName="Macf." box="[1236,1437,1797,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8613E9F899FAA5F8FB" box="[1236,1362,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. paradisi</emphasis>
|
||
Macf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861789F8B6FEE6F8A7" box="[180,273,1833,1858]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF86161CF8B6FDEDF8A7" author="Bermudez" box="[289,538,1833,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Bermudez, E. C., Martinez, N. B., Graziano, J. V., Bernal H. C. A. & Paniagua, A. H. (2004) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in citrus in Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 87, 10 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0010: PCLGAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bermúdez
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8616A0F8B5FE38F8A7" box="[413,463,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861513F8B5FCF7F8A7" authority="Tanaka" authorityName="Tanaka" box="[558,768,1833,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861513F8B5FD5FF8A7" box="[558,680,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF861418F8B6FC8DF8A7" box="[805,890,1833,1858]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861418F8B6FC8DF8A7" box="[805,890,1833,1858]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8614B7F8B6FB9EF8A7" author="Bautista" box="[906,1129,1833,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Bautista, M. N., Bravo, M. & Carrillo, J. L. (1996) Estado actual y perspectivas para el manejo del minador de la hoja de los citricos Phyllocnistis citrella en Mexico. VI Congreso Nacional de Manejo Integrado de Plagas, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico, Memorias, 1996, 81." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Bautista
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8614D2F8B5FBD6F8A7" box="[1007,1057,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A28FF861394F8B5FA88F8A7" authority="Osbeck" authorityName="Osbeck" box="[1193,1407,1833,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861394F8B5FAD4F8A4" box="[1193,1315,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Osbeck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617AAF8D2FF29F883" box="[151,222,1869,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8617D4F8D2FEB1F883" box="[233,326,1869,1894]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF861640F8D2FE07F883" box="[381,496,1869,1894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8616C2F8D2FD3BF883" author="Garcia" box="[511,716,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Garcia, R. R. M., Carabagialle, M. C., Sa, L. A. N. & Campos, J. V. (2001) Parasitismo natural de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae) no oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 45, 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86156FF8D1FD74F883" box="[594,643,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8615E5F8D2FC3BF883" author="Bermudez" box="[728,972,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Bermudez, E. C., Martinez, N. B., Graziano, J. V., Bernal H. C. A. & Paniagua, A. H. (2004) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in citrus in Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 87, 10 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0010: PCLGAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bermúdez
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86146FF8D1FC74F883" box="[850,899,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A28FF8614EAF8D2FB4FF883" author="Sanchez" box="[983,1208,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanchez, J., Cermeli, M. & Morales, P. (2002) Ciclo biologico del minador de la hoja de los citricos Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) en naranja (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). Entomotropica, 17, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF861301F8D1FB9AF883" box="[1084,1133,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A28FF8517FAF8EEFEECFEF9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A28FF8517FAF8EEFEECFEF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,279,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A28FF8517FAF8EEFEECFEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572215" collectingDate="1998-07-21" collectingDateMax="1999-01-07" collectingDateMin="1998-07-21" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Examined & Calcutta & Atkinson & Woodford Hill" country="India" county="Agricultural Station" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" location="Trinidad-Tobago" municipality="Propagating Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8617FAF8EEFE58F86F" bold="true" box="[199,431,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A28FF8617FAF8EEFEB7F86F" box="[199,320,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Examined</collectorName>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A28FF861682F8EDFDD8F86F" box="[447,559,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A28FF861557F8EEFCF6F86F" box="[618,769,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(these specimens are erroneously labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A28FF861235F8EEFA9DF86F" box="[1288,1386,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A28FF8617AAF809FF0AF84B" box="[151,253,1942,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); six additional specimens, with no sex identification, from others localities.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF8613A1F80AFB2BF84B" box="[1180,1244,1941,1966]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF8613A1F80AFB2BF84B" bold="true" box="[1180,1244,1941,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">India</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8613CFF809FA72F84B" box="[1266,1413,1941,1966]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A28FF8617AAF826FF00F837" box="[151,247,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Calcutta</collectorName>
|
||
, 1855,
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A28FF861673F826FE43F837" box="[334,436,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Atkinson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A28FF8616C4F825FD71F837" box="[505,646,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A28FF8615A5F825FD07F837" box="[664,752,1978,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #1055796,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A28FF8614A1F825FC04F837" box="[924,1011,1978,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1412443) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A28FF8613A6F825FAFBF837" box="[1179,1292,1978,2002]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A28FF86121CF826FA63F837" box="[1313,1428,1977,2002]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A28FF86121CF826FA63F837" bold="true" box="[1313,1428,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dominica</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A28FF8617AAF842FEC1F813" box="[151,310,2013,2038]" country="Jamaica" name="Saint Andrew" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Saint Andrew</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A28FF861668F842FE0AF813" box="[341,509,2013,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Woodford Hill</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="61019BB85A28FF861532F842FD0FF813" box="[527,760,2013,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Agricultural Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A28FF861432F841FC98F813" box="[783,879,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1999-01-07">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A28FF861432F841FC98F813" box="[783,879,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1999-01-07">7.I.1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, no collector,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A28FF861324F841FB50F813" box="[1049,1191,2013,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A28FF861387F841FAE5F813" box="[1210,1298,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412413,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF8517AAFF08FF18FF55" box="[151,239,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412405,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF8516BCFF08FE2FFF55" box="[385,472,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)1412406) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF851548FF07FD11FF55" box="[629,742,152,176]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2BFF8515C7FF08FC94FF55" box="[762,867,151,176]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8515C7FF08FC94FF55" bold="true" box="[762,867,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Grenada</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Saint Andrew—Mirabeau (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A2BFF851397FF08FA67FF55" box="[1194,1424,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Propagating Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A2BFF8517AAFF23FED5FF31" box="[151,290,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-07-21">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2BFF8517AAFF23FED5FF31" box="[151,290,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-07-21">21.VII.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, no collector,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A2BFF8516F1FF23FDB8FF30" box="[460,591,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF85155CFF23FD4EFF31" box="[609,697,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1412436) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF851459FF23FC23FF31" box="[868,980,188,212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A2BFF8514D6FF23FB42FF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A29FF8517AAF9FCFD8BFE35:8D00B5EF5A2BFF8514D6FF23FB42FF30" box="[1003,1205,188,213]" country="India" county="Agricultural Station" municipality="Propagating Station" name="Trinidad-Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8514D6FF23FB42FF30" bold="true" box="[1003,1205,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Trinidad-Tobago</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
: Tunapuna-Piarco - Saint Agustine (nurseries),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A2BFF8516E0FF7FFDB8FF1D" box="[477,591,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-08">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2BFF8516E0FF7FFDB8FF1D" box="[477,591,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-08">VIII.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2BFF8515BAFF40FD4BFF1D" box="[647,700,223,248]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Vine</collectingRegion>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A2BFF85143AFF7FFC6FFF1D" box="[775,920,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF851490FF7FFBF2FF1D" box="[941,1029,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1412437,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF851396FF7FFAF5FF1D" box="[1195,1282,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1412455) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2BFF8517A3FE9BFEF8FEF9" box="[158,271,260,284]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2BFF8517FAFEB8FD8BFE35" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2BFF8517FAFEB8FD8BFE35" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517FAFEB8FECCFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two names that were later proposed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8515C3FEB6FB83FEA5" authority="van Deventer, 1904" authorityName="van Deventer" authorityYear="1904" box="[766,1140,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8515C3FEB6FC70FEA5" box="[766,903,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. minutella</emphasis>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2BFF8514F8FEB7FB83FEA5" author="Deventer" box="[965,1140,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="van Deventer, W. (1904) Microlepidoptera van Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 47, 79 - 90, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1904">Deventer, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF85138FFEB6FF2DFE81" authority="(Shiraki, 1913)" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF85138FFEB6FAC7FEA5" box="[1202,1328,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. citricola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2BFF85127FFEB8FF25FE81" author="Shiraki" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Shiraki, T. (1913) Investigations upon general insect pests. Formosa Agricultural Experiment Station, Special Report, 8, 1 - 670." type="journal article" year="1913">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are currently considered as subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF851413FED2FC6DFE80" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[814,922,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF851413FED2FC6DFE80" box="[814,922,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The syntypic series with the specimens used for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8517C1FEEEFE7AFE6D" authorityName="van Deventer" authorityYear="1904" box="[252,397,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517C1FEEEFE7AFE6D" box="[252,397,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. minutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description is currently deposited in RNHL (Naturalis Biodiversity
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2BFF8513D8FEEFFAC5FE6D" box="[1253,1330,368,392]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Leiden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2BFF8517AAFE0BFED3FE48" box="[151,292,404,429]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2BFF85165AFE0AFE60FE48" box="[359,407,405,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF85153FFE0AFD8CFE48" baseAuthorityName="Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[514,635,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF85153FFE0AFD8CFE48" box="[514,635,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. citricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not traced for this review.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2BFF8514EAFE0BFB9EFE49" author="Voute" box="[983,1129,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Voute, A. D. (1934) De Djeroek-Mineerrups (Phyllocnistis citrella). Korte Mededeelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten, 19, 1 - 38, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1934">Voûte (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized both species. No genitalia were dissected for this review.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |