606 lines
73 KiB
XML
606 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="085D341FBDAA30E8BA085C1D3FBA249B">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5CD00D8E47ED409C6B27963CB33F4A">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CDC94C13F6CA8320B2B55B2B75AAF75">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F63716FCF20B08471765585623F7AC">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C704C00C410777183FC2AE754D72746">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6AA53A1F27D15001547A875A4D239B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A25FF8B17AAF938FDE1F924" ID-CoL="8V6G5" authority="Zeller, 1848" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,534,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B17AAF938FE8AF924" bold="true" box="[151,381,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">PHYLLOCNISTIS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B16B9F938FDE1F924" author="Zeller" box="[388,534,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1848) Die Gattungen der mit Augendeckeln versehenen blattminirenden Schaben. Linnaea Entomologica. Zeitschrift herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Vereine in Stettin, 3, 248 - 344." type="journal article" year="1848">Zeller, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A25FF8B17AAF979FEEDF919" ID-CoL="8V6G5" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,282,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B17AAF979FEEDF919" box="[151,282,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1614F979FE20F919" author="Zeller" box="[297,471,1766,1788]" page="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1614F979FE53F919" author="Zeller" box="[297,420,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1848) Die Gattungen der mit Augendeckeln versehenen blattminirenden Schaben. Linnaea Entomologica. Zeitschrift herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Vereine in Stettin, 3, 248 - 344." type="journal article" year="1848">Zeller 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 250
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(key), 264–266; species included:
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A25FF8B1478F977FBEEF919" ID-CoL="4H666" authority="(Zeller)" authorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[837,1049,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusella">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B1478F977FC36F919" box="[837,961,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. suffusella</emphasis>
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(Zeller)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A25FF8B131BF977FB12F919" ID-CoL="77FZJ" authority="(Zeller)" authorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1062,1253,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saligna">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B131BF977FB7BF919" box="[1062,1164,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. saligna</emphasis>
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(Zeller)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B13CCF979FF0CF8FE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853 - 1855) Die Schaben und Federmotte. In: Manz, G. J. (Ed.), Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. In Commission bei G. J. Manz, Regensburg, pp. 1 - 394." type="book chapter" year="1853">
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Herrich-Schäffer
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||
<date id="FC61C5F45A25FF8B17FAF89AFF0CF8FE" box="[199,251,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1853" valueMax="1855">1853</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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–1855: 341.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1643F89AFDA4F8FE" author="Stainton" box="[382,595,1797,1819]" page="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1643F89AFDEAF8FE" author="Stainton" box="[382,541,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854 a) Lepidoptera: Tineina. In: Insecta Britannica. Vol. 3. Lovell Reeve, London, pp. i - viii, 1 - 313, pls. 1 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Stainton 1854a</bibRefCitation>
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: 285
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1562F89AFCC2F8FE" author="Stainton" box="[607,821,1797,1819]" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1562F89AFD08F8FE" author="Stainton" box="[607,767,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854 b) Lepidoptera Part XVI. In: List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. By order of the Trustees, London, pp. 116 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="b">Stainton 1854b</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B147CF899FC14F8FE" author="Frey" box="[833,995,1797,1819]" page="314" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B147CF899FC58F8FE" author="Frey" box="[833,943,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Frey, H. (1856) Die Tineen und Pterophoren der Schweiz. Verlag von Meyer und Zeller, Zurich, 430 pp." type="book" year="1856">Frey 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–315.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1319F89AFAC0F8FE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[1060,1335,1797,1819]" page="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1857">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1319F89AFAF9F8FE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[1060,1294,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1857) Sammlungen des Vereines. 5. Insecten. Correspondenz-Blatt des zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg, 11 (3 - 5), 33 - 70." type="journal article" year="1857">Herrich-Schäffer 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B127EF89AFEC7F8DF" author="Clemens" page="317" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B127EF89AFF0AF8DF" author="Clemens" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Clemens, B. (1859) Contribution to American Lepidopterology. No. 2. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 317 - 328." type="journal article" year="1859">Clemens 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 327.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B164CF8BBFDC1F8DF" author="Stainton" box="[369,566,1828,1850]" page="424" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B164CF8BBFDF4F8DF" author="Stainton" box="[369,515,1828,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1859) A manual of British butterflies and moths. Vol. 2. John Van Voorst, London, 480 pp. [Voorst, J. H. (Ed.), pp. 217 - 480]" type="book chapter" year="1859">Stainton 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 424
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–425.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1548F8BBFCD9F8DF" author="Wocke" box="[629,814,1828,1850]" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1548F8BBFD0EF8DF" author="Wocke" box="[629,761,1828,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wocke, M. F. (1861) Microlepidoptera. In: Staudinger, O. & Wocke, M. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren Europa's und der angrenzenden Lander II. Dresden, pp. 85 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1861">Wocke 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1404F8BBFC0BF8DF" author="Stainton" box="[825,1020,1828,1850]" page="605" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1404F8BBFC3CF8DF" author="Stainton" box="[825,971,1828,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1863) On the generic characters afforded by the habits of various leaf-mining Microlepidopterous larvae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 604 - 612." type="journal article" year="1863">Stainton 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 605
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–606, 608.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B134FF8BBFABCF8DF" author="Chambers" box="[1138,1355,1828,1850]" page="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B134FF8BBFAE1F8DF" author="Chambers" box="[1138,1302,1828,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871) Micro-Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 3, 205 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3205 - 11" type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B126BF8BBFEC6F8BC" author="Wocke" page="333" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B126BF8BBFF0AF8BC" author="Wocke" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wocke, M. F. (1871) II. Microlepidoptera. In: Staudinger, O. & Wocke, M. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunengebiets. O. Staudinger und in der Konigl. Hofbuchhandlung von Hermann Burdach, Dresden, pp. 201 - 426." type="book chapter" year="1871">Wocke 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1601F8DCFE0FF8BC" author="Clemens" box="[316,504,1859,1881]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1601F8DCFE26F8BC" author="Clemens" box="[316,465,1859,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Clemens, B. (1872) The Tineina of North America, by (the late) Dr. Brackenridge Clemens. (Being a collected editions of his writings on that group of insects). J. Van Voorst, London, 282 pp." type="book" year="1872">Clemens 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–83.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1517F8DCFD2FF8BC" author="Zeller" box="[554,728,1859,1881]" page="314" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1517F8DCFD53F8BC" author="Zeller" box="[554,676,1859,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1873) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamericanischen Nachtfalter, besonders der Micro lepidopteren. Zweite Abtheilung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23, 201 - 334, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1873">Zeller 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 314
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B15DFF8DCFC4CF8BC" author="Chambers" box="[738,955,1859,1881]" page="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B15DFF8DCFC70F8BC" author="Chambers" box="[738,903,1859,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875) Tineina of the Central United States. Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B14F8F8DCFAE4F8BC" author="Heinemann" box="[965,1299,1859,1881]" page="708" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B14F8F8DCFB28F8BC" author="Heinemann" box="[965,1247,1859,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Heinemann, H. & Wocke, M. F. (1877) Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz systematisch bearbeitet von H. v. Heinemann. Nebst analytischen Tabellen zum Bestimmen der Schmetterlinge. Zweite Abtheilung. Kleinschmetterlinge. Band II. Die Motten und Federmotten. Heft II. Schwetschke CA und Sohn, Braunschweig, vi + 102 + 451 pp. [pp. i - vi, 1 - 102, 376 - 826]" type="book chapter" year="1877">Heinemann & Wocke 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 708
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1223F8DCFF07F892" author="Zeller" page="450" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1223F8DCFA6FF8BC" author="Zeller" box="[1310,1432,1859,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 450
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B17C4F8FEFE4AF892" author="Meyrick" box="[249,445,1889,1911]" page="757" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B17C4F8FEFE7CF892" author="Meyrick" box="[249,395,1889,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Meyrick, E. (1895) A handbook of British Lepidoptera. In: Macmillan and Co, New York, London, vi + 843 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67732" type="book" year="1895">Meyrick 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 757
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B16FBF8FEFD84F892" author="Busck" box="[454,627,1889,1911]" page="252" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B16FBF8FEFDB6F892" author="Busck" box="[454,577,1889,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Busck, A. (1900) New species of moths of the superfamily Tineina from Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1208), 225 - 254, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1208.225" type="journal article" year="1900">Busck 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–253.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B158DF8FEFCAFF892" author="Rebel" box="[688,856,1889,1911]" page="218" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B158DF8FEFCD0F892" author="Rebel" box="[688,807,1889,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) II Theil: Famil. Pyralidae-Micropterygidae [sic]. In: Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. i - xxxii, 1 - 411, 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1901">Rebel 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 278.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B14A8F8FEFBFBF892" author="Kirby" box="[917,1036,1889,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1903) The butterflies and moths of Europe. Cassel and Company, London, Paris, New York & Melbourne, lxxii + 432 pp." type="book" year="1903">Kirby 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xxxviii–xxxix. van
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B13E7F8FDFA6FF892" author="Deventer" box="[1242,1432,1889,1911]" page="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B13E7F8FDFA84F892" author="Deventer" box="[1242,1395,1889,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="van Deventer, W. (1904) Microlepidoptera van Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 47, 79 - 90, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1904">Deventer 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B17FAF81FFE73F873" author="Meyrick" box="[199,388,1920,1942]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B17FAF81FFEACF873" author="Meyrick" box="[199,347,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Tineina. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 33 - 66." type="journal article" year="1906">Meyrick 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B16ADF81FFDB0F873" author="Spuler" box="[400,583,1920,1942]" page="421" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B16ADF81FFDE6F873" author="Spuler" box="[400,529,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Spuler, A. (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Mit uber 3500 Figuren auf 95 Tafeln und 505 Abbildungen im Text. 3. Auflage von Prof. E. Hofmann's Werk: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge Europas. Vol. 2. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 523." type="book" year="1910">Spuler 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 421
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B156EF81FFCD0F873" author="Meyrick" box="[595,807,1920,1942]" page="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B156EF81FFD04F873" author="Meyrick" box="[595,755,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera (Marlborough). 1 (11 & 20). Printed by Taylor and Francis, London, 2 pp. & 32 pp. [pp. 321 - 352 & 609 - 640]" type="book chapter" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 618.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1454F81EFBC8F873" author="Hampson" box="[873,1087,1920,1942]" page="387" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1454F81EFBFEF873" author="Hampson" box="[873,1033,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) Some small families of the Lepidoptera which are not included in the key to the families in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaeanae, a list of the families and subfamilies of the Lepidoptera with their types and a key to the families. Novitates Zoologicae, 25, 366 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29772" type="journal article" year="1918">Hampson 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 387
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1376F81FFAF4F873" author="Forbes" box="[1099,1283,1920,1942]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1376F81FFB38F873" author="Forbes" box="[1099,1231,1920,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1923) The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring States. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Memoir, 68, 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 153, fig. 112.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B17FAF800FE8AF851" author="Turner" box="[199,381,1950,1972]" page="175" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B17FAF800FEBEF851" author="Turner" box="[199,329,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Turner, A. J. (1923) New Australian Microlepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 47, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1923">Turner 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B16B5F800FDCFF851" author="Braun" box="[392,568,1950,1972]" page="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B16B5F800FDF3F851" author="Braun" box="[392,516,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Braun, A. F. (1927) Descriptions of new Micro-lepidoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1927">Braun 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B157EF801FCFCF851" author="Meyrick" box="[579,779,1950,1972]" page="782" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B157EF801FD20F851" author="Meyrick" box="[579,727,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Meyrick, E. (1928) A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. Watkins and Doncaster, London, vi + 914 pp. [Classey, E. W. (Ed.)]" type="book" year="1928">Meyrick 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 782
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B142BF801FBEEF851" author="Davis" box="[790,1049,1950,1972]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B142BF801FC06F851" author="Davis" box="[790,1009,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Davis, D. R. & Miller, S. E. (1984) Gracillariidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 25 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1984">Davis & Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1319F801FB25F851" author="Davis" box="[1060,1234,1950,1972]" page="374" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1319F801FB6AF851" author="Davis" box="[1060,1181,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Davis, D. R. (1987) Gracillariidae. In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature Insects. Vol. I. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, pp. 372 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1987">Davis 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 374
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B13E1F801FED9F836" author="Davis" page="114" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B13E1F801FF0AF836" author="Davis" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Davis, D. R. & Robinson, G. S. (1998) The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Vol. 1. Evolution, systematics, and biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. IV (35). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 91 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110804744.91" type="journal article" year="1998">Davis & Robinson 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B160AF821FD88F836" author="De" box="[311,639,1981,2003]" page="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B160AF821FDA6F836" author="De" box="[311,593,1981,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2009) On the taxonomic history of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Gracillariidae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 32, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">De Prins & Kawahara 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–117.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A25FF8B1581F822FC7DF836" author="Sohn" box="[700,906,1981,2003]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A25FF8B1581F822FC92F836" author="Sohn" box="[700,869,1981,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Sohn, J. C., Labandeira, C. C., Davis, D. & Mitter, C. M. (2012) An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world. Zootaxa, 3286, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sohn
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B15CBF821FCD5F836" box="[758,802,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B14F0F821FC0EF836" box="[973,1017,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 276, 281, figs. 7–8. De Prins
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A25FF8B1257F821FA61F836" box="[1386,1430,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 34.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17AAFF07FDFDFF29" blockId="5.[151,1283,152,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CFC41A5A24FF8A17AAFF07FDFDFF29" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFF07FEEDFF4B" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,282,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phylloenistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFF07FEEDFF4B" box="[151,282,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phylloenistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A24FF8A1667FF07FDC7FF4B" author="Chambers" box="[346,560,152,174]" page="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1667FF07FE09FF4B" author="Chambers" box="[346,510,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875) Tineina of the Central United States. Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; species included:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A15D3FF06FC2AFF4B" authority="Chambers" authorityName="Chambers" box="[750,989,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phylloenistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A15D3FF06FC99FF4B" box="[750,878,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. populiella</emphasis>
|
||
Chambers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A14D5FF06FAF4FF4B" authority="Chambers." authorityName="Chambers." box="[1000,1283,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phylloenistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A14D5FF06FB79FF4B" box="[1000,1166,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. ampelopsiella</emphasis>
|
||
Chambers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFF29FF0BFF29" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,252,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phylloetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFF29FF0BFF29" box="[151,252,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phylloetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A24FF8A1600FF29FDF1FF29" author="Chambers" box="[317,518,182,204]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1600FF29FE17FF29" author="Chambers" box="[317,480,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1876) Micro-Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 8 (1), 18 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 818 - 1" type="journal article" year="1876">Chambers 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A24FF8A17AAFF66FB56FA3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17AAFF66FB57FEF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" box="[151,1184,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFF66FEDCFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,299,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Type species</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1604FF65FD5FFEF4" authority="Zeller, 1847" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1847" box="[313,680,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1604FF65FDE1FEF7" box="[313,534,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opostega suffusella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1520FF66FD5FFEF4" author="Zeller" box="[541,680,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1847) Bemerkungen uber die auf einer Reise nach Italien und Sicilien beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten X. (Schluss von Isis Heft XI. Pag. 859.). Isis, oder enzyklopadische Zeitung von Oken, 11 (12), 881 - 904." type="journal article" year="1847">Zeller, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Secondary designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A14E1FF65FB6BFEF4" author="Hampson" box="[988,1180,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) Some small families of the Lepidoptera which are not included in the key to the families in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaeanae, a list of the families and subfamilies of the Lepidoptera with their types and a key to the families. Novitates Zoologicae, 25, 366 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29772" type="journal article" year="1918">Hampson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17FAFE82FC58FDE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17FAFE82FE55FED3" bold="true" box="[199,418,285,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Systematic history</emphasis>
|
||
. A detailed revision of the history of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A14FCFE82FBA5FED3" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[961,1106,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A14FCFE82FBA5FED3" box="[961,1106,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1221FE81FEAAFEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2009) On the taxonomic history of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Gracillariidae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 32, 113 - 121." type="journal article">De Prins & Kawahara (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from which the main points are reproduced here. The genus was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A13E9FEDEFAA8FEBC" author="Zeller" box="[1236,1375,321,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1848) Die Gattungen der mit Augendeckeln versehenen blattminirenden Schaben. Linnaea Entomologica. Zeitschrift herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Vereine in Stettin, 3, 248 - 344." type="journal article" year="1848">Zeller, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFEF9FEE8FE9B" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,287,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFEF9FEE8FE9B" box="[151,287,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. suffusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A167AFEFAFE24FE9B" box="[327,467,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">unipunctella</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens, 1834)) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A15E4FEF9FC1CFE9B" authority="(Zeller, 1839)" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[729,1003,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saligna">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A15E4FEF9FCB3FE9B" box="[729,836,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. saligna</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included. In this work, Zeller referred to four images as representative of the genus (see original description figs. 31–34), illustrates the head, fasciae, strigulae and forewing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1521FE31FD55FE23" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1847" box="[540,674,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1521FE31FD55FE23" box="[540,674,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. suffusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is noteworthy that these drawings are not present in the same work that describes the genus; rather, such drawings are found in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A13B9FE4DFAFCFE0F" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1847" box="[1156,1291,465,490]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A13B9FE4DFAFCFE0F" box="[1156,1291,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. suffusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A17AAFE6AFEDAFDEB" author="Zeller" box="[151,301,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1847) Bemerkungen uber die auf einer Reise nach Italien und Sicilien beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten X. (Schluss von Isis Heft XI. Pag. 859.). Isis, oder enzyklopadische Zeitung von Oken, 11 (12), 881 - 904." type="journal article" year="1847">Zeller (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, one year before the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A142AFE6AFC5FFDEB" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[791,936,501,526]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A142AFE6AFC5FFDEB" box="[791,936,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17FAFD86FB56FA3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The taxonomic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A153DFD86FD66FDD7" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[512,657,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A153DFD86FD66FDD7" box="[512,657,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained uncertain for a long time, and the genus was allocated to different groups and families by different authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A15EDFDA2FC20FDB3" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[720,983,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853 - 1855) Die Schaben und Federmotte. In: Manz, G. J. (Ed.), Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. In Commission bei G. J. Manz, Regensburg, pp. 1 - 394." type="book chapter" year="1853">
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer (
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A24FF8A14A0FDA2FC20FDB3" box="[925,983,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1853" valueMax="1855">1853</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1855) was the first to include the genus in Tineidae; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A166BFDFEFDFCFD9F" author="Stainton" box="[342,523,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854 a) Lepidoptera: Tineina. In: Insecta Britannica. Vol. 3. Lovell Reeve, London, pp. i - viii, 1 - 313, pls. 1 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Stainton (1854a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1525FDFEFD96FD9F" author="Stainton" box="[536,609,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854 b) Lepidoptera Part XVI. In: List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. By order of the Trustees, London, pp. 116 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="b">1854b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1550FDFEFD51FD9F" author="Stainton" box="[621,678,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1859) A manual of British butterflies and moths. Vol. 2. John Van Voorst, London, 480 pp. [Voorst, J. H. (Ed.), pp. 217 - 480]" type="book chapter" year="1859">1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the first to associate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A149DFDFEFBC6FD9F" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[928,1073,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A149DFDFEFBC6FD9F" box="[928,1073,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with Lyonetidae [sic], followed by other contemporaneous authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1550FD19FD10FD7B" author="Frey" box="[621,743,645,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Frey, H. (1856) Die Tineen und Pterophoren der Schweiz. Verlag von Meyer und Zeller, Zurich, 430 pp." type="book" year="1856">Frey 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A15CAFD1AFC7EFD7B" author="Wocke" box="[759,905,645,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Wocke, M. F. (1861) Microlepidoptera. In: Staudinger, O. & Wocke, M. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren Europa's und der angrenzenden Lander II. Dresden, pp. 85 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1861">Wocke 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A14A4FD19FC22FD7B" author="Wocke" box="[921,981,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Wocke, M. F. (1871) II. Microlepidoptera. In: Staudinger, O. & Wocke, M. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunengebiets. O. Staudinger und in der Konigl. Hofbuchhandlung von Hermann Burdach, Dresden, pp. 201 - 426." type="book chapter" year="1871">1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At the same period,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A13E2FD1AFF16FD27" author="Herrich-Schaffer" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1857) Sammlungen des Vereines. 5. Insecten. Correspondenz-Blatt des zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg, 11 (3 - 5), 33 - 70." type="journal article" year="1857">Herrich-Schäffer (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a separate group inside Lyonetidae [sic] named Phyllocnistina, which was composed of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFD52FEDFFD03" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFD52FEDFFD03" box="[151,296,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1605FD52FC66FD00" authority="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityName="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityYear="1839" box="[312,913,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1605FD52FE4CFD03" box="[312,443,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A157FFD51FD39FD00" box="[578,718,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cemiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on wing venation characters,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1207FD52FF16FCEF" author="Clemens" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Clemens, B. (1859) Contribution to American Lepidopterology. No. 2. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 317 - 328." type="journal article" year="1859">Clemens (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1655FD6EFE0EFCEF" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[360,505,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1655FD6EFE0EFCEF" box="[360,505,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Lithocolletidae, grouping the genus this time with
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A136CFD6EFB2AFCEF" box="[1105,1245,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1209FD6EFF2DFCCB" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1209FD6EFA6BFCEF" box="[1332,1436,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Tischeria</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A162EFC8AFD7DFCCB" authority="Clemens. Analyzing" authorityName="Clemens. Analyzing" authorityYear="1859" box="[275,650,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucanthiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A162EFC8AFE6BFCCB" box="[275,412,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Leucanthiza</emphasis>
|
||
Clemens. Analyzing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the characters of leaf mines from 20 genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1394FC8AFF16FCB7" authority=", Stainton (1863)" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
Lepidoptera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1202FC8AFF16FCB7" author="Stainton" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1863) On the generic characters afforded by the habits of various leaf-mining Microlepidopterous larvae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 604 - 612." type="journal article" year="1863">Stainton (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regrouped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A165DFCA6FE06FCB7" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[352,497,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A165DFCA6FE06FCB7" box="[352,497,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A150DFCA6FD44FCB7" authorityName="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityYear="1839" box="[560,691,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A150DFCA6FD44FCB7" box="[560,691,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A15D5FCA5FC83FCB4" box="[744,884,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cemiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
, also adding
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1334FCA6FB62FCB7" box="[1033,1173,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A139FFCA6FA9AFCB7" authority="Heyden" authorityName="Heyden" box="[1186,1389,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A139FFCA6FAF8FCB7" box="[1186,1295,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Nepticula</emphasis>
|
||
Heyden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFCC1FE1EFC93" authority="Hubner. According" authorityName="Hubner. According" box="[151,489,861,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lyonetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFCC1FF0FFC90" box="[151,248,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lyonetia</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner. According
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Stainton, all these genera, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A13B4FCC2FAFBFC93" authorityName="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityYear="1839" box="[1161,1292,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A13B4FCC2FAFBFC93" box="[1161,1292,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibit an endophyllous larval stage that remains inside the mine during development.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A14CFFC1EFB42FC7F" author="Chambers" box="[1010,1205,897,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871) Micro-Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 3, 205 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3205 - 11" type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed a few similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A16BCFC3AFDE5FC5B" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[385,530,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A16BCFC3AFDE5FC5B" box="[385,530,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1576FC3AFD20FC5B" box="[587,727,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
|
||
larvae, and in the same study he compared the adults of these genera. Many authors of that period allocated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A15E2FC56FC87FC07" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[735,880,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A15E2FC56FC87FC07" box="[735,880,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Tineina, a group which included various Microlepidoptera genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1682FC72FDBFFBE3" author="Zeller" box="[447,584,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1873) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamericanischen Nachtfalter, besonders der Micro lepidopteren. Zweite Abtheilung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23, 201 - 334, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1873">Zeller 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A156BFC71FD66FBE3" author="Zeller" box="[598,657,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A159DFC72FCA1FBE3" author="Chambers" box="[672,854,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875) Tineina of the Central United States. Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A14AAFC71FBB3FBE3" author="Deventer" box="[919,1092,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="van Deventer, W. (1904) Microlepidoptera van Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 47, 79 - 90, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1904">Deventer 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A13C6FC72FEC1FBCF" author="Heinemann" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Heinemann, H. & Wocke, M. F. (1877) Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz systematisch bearbeitet von H. v. Heinemann. Nebst analytischen Tabellen zum Bestimmen der Schmetterlinge. Zweite Abtheilung. Kleinschmetterlinge. Band II. Die Motten und Federmotten. Heft II. Schwetschke CA und Sohn, Braunschweig, vi + 102 + 451 pp. [pp. i - vi, 1 - 102, 376 - 826]" type="book chapter" year="1877">Heinemann & Wocke (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A16AFFB8EFDD4FBCF" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[402,547,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A16AFFB8EFDD4FBCF" box="[402,547,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate family, grouping this genus with
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1305FB8DFB33FBCC" box="[1080,1220,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cemiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A13C1FB8EFA88FBCF" authorityName="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityYear="1839" box="[1276,1407,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A13C1FB8EFA88FBCF" box="[1276,1407,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyllocnistidae. The grouping of these genera in the family was not recognized by some authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A123FFBAAFA6BFBAB" author="Busck" box="[1282,1436,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Busck, A. (1900) New species of moths of the superfamily Tineina from Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1208), 225 - 254, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1208.225" type="journal article" year="1900">Busck (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A16FCFBC6FDA5FB97" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[449,594,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A16FCFBC6FDA5FB97" box="[449,594,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his work, reallocating the genus once again in Tineidae, a classification that was also used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A16B0FBE2FDC1FB73" author="Meyrick" box="[397,566,1149,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Meyrick, E. (1895) A handbook of British Lepidoptera. In: Macmillan and Co, New York, London, vi + 843 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67732" type="book" year="1895">Meyrick (1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A157FFBE2FD89FB73" author="Meyrick" box="[578,638,1149,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Tineina. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 33 - 66." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A15AFFBE2FCD2FB73" author="Rebel" box="[658,805,1149,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) II Theil: Famil. Pyralidae-Micropterygidae [sic]. In: Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. i - xxxii, 1 - 411, 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1901">Rebel (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regrouped the genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1372FBE2FB25FB73" authorityName="Zeller and Cemiostoma Zeller. However" authorityYear="1839" box="[1103,1234,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1372FBE2FB25FB73" box="[1103,1234,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1234FBE1FA62FB70" box="[1289,1429,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cemiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
. He also added
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A166CFB3DFE4EFB5C" box="[337,441,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opogona</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1573FB3DFCFDFB5F" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[590,778,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1573FB3DFD4DFB5C" box="[590,698,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Opostega</emphasis>
|
||
Zeller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1401FB3EFC1BFB5F" authorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[828,1004,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllocnistinae">Phyllocnistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and assigned this subfamily to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFB5AFEE8FB3B" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,287,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lyonetiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a few years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A154AFB5AFCE2FB3B" author="Spuler" box="[631,789,1221,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Spuler, A. (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Mit uber 3500 Figuren auf 95 Tafeln und 505 Abbildungen im Text. 3. Auflage von Prof. E. Hofmann's Werk: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge Europas. Vol. 2. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 523." type="book" year="1910">Spuler (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A14FEFB5AFBA3FB3B" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[963,1108,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A14FEFB5AFBA3FB3B" box="[963,1108,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Phyllocnistidae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1200FB5AFF19FAE7" author="Meyrick" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera (Marlborough). 1 (11 & 20). Printed by Taylor and Francis, London, 2 pp. & 32 pp. [pp. 321 - 352 & 609 - 640]" type="book chapter" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick (1915a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A161AFB75FE31FAE7" author="Turner" box="[295,454,1258,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Turner, A. J. (1923) New Australian Microlepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 47, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1923">Turner (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
continued to allocate the genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A146AFB76FC28FAE7" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[855,991,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lyonetiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But later on and independently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1265FB75FF16FAC3" author="Braun" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Braun, A. F. (1927) Descriptions of new Micro-lepidoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1927">Braun (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A162BFA92FE3FFAC3" author="Meyrick" box="[278,456,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Meyrick, E. (1928) A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. Watkins and Doncaster, London, vi + 914 pp. [Classey, E. W. (Ed.)]" type="book" year="1928">Meyrick (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the latter analyzing the morphology of immature stages, assigned the genus for the first time to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17D2FAAEFE7BFAAF" box="[239,396,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a classification mostly used by present-day authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A14D0FAAEFB84FAAF" author="Davis" box="[1005,1139,1329,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Davis, D. R. (1987) Gracillariidae. In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature Insects. Vol. I. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, pp. 372 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1987">Davis 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A13BCFAAEFA60FAAF" author="Davis" box="[1153,1431,1329,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Davis, D. R. & Robinson, G. S. (1998) The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Vol. 1. Evolution, systematics, and biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. IV (35). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 91 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110804744.91" type="journal article" year="1998">Davis & Robinson 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A17AAFAC9FE28FA8B" author="De" box="[151,479,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2009) On the taxonomic history of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Gracillariidae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 32, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">De Prins & Kawahara 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Prins & De Prins 2016; De Prins
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1496FAC9FC28FA8B" box="[939,991,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016). According to latest review of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFAE6FDA2FA77" authority="(Kawahara et al. 2017)" authorityName="Kawahara et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[151,597,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Gracillariidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A24FF8A1678FAE6FDBAFA77" author="Kawahara" box="[325,589,1401,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Plotkin, D., Ohshima, I., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Houlihan, P. R., Breinholt, J. W., Kawakita, A., Lei Xiao, Regier, J. C., Davis, D. R., Kumata, T., Jae-Cheon Sohn, J. - C., De Prins, J. & Mitter, C. (2017) A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host use evolution. Systematic Entomogy, 42, 60 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12210" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kawahara
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A16FBFAE5FE0AFA77" box="[454,509,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A155BFAE6FCE4FA77" authorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[614,787,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllocnistinae">Phyllocnistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monotypic, derived lineage formed by the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A17AAFA02FEDFFA53" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17AAFA02FEDFFA53" box="[151,296,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A16FAFA02FD55FA53" authorityName="Réal & Balachowsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[455,674,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecophyllembiinae">Oecophyllembiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A15E6FA02FC9FFA53" authorityName="Kawahara & Ohshima in Kawahara, Plotkin, Ohshima, Lopez-Vaamonde, Houlihan, Breinholt, Kawakita, Xiao, Regier, Davis, Kumata, Sohn, De Prins & Mitter" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,872,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Marmarinae">Marmarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three subfamilies share hypermetamorphic larvae, which present sap-feeding and spinning morphs, and thus lack a tissue-feeding larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A24FF8A17FAFA7AFD9DF8A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17FAFA7AFD5CF91A" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17FAFA7AFECDFA1B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1509,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1674FA7AFE66FA1B" box="[329,401,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
: They can be distinguished from those of other genera by the light gray scales covering the body, and by the presence of a set of fasciae and strigulae on the forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A24FF8A1337F996FBACF9C7" box="[1034,1115,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, S1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A24FF8A13AAF996FB16F9C7" box="[1175,1249,1545,1570]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Head: reduced compound eyes; labial palpi slender and well developed. Thorax: forewing lanceolate, usually presenting five distinct fasciae: one longitudinal (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1528F9CEFDD1F98F" bold="true" box="[533,550,1617,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">lf</emphasis>
|
||
), and four transversal (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1410F9CEFC87F98B" bold="true" box="[813,880,1617,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">tf1–tf4</emphasis>
|
||
), that may vary in color among species; presence of oblique strigulae: three costal (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1529F9E7FDCBF974" bold="true" box="[532,572,1656,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
) emerging from
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A15C0F9E7FCE0F970" bold="true" box="[765,791,1656,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A141BF9E7FCB6F970" bold="true" box="[806,833,1656,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1445F9E7FC64F970" bold="true" box="[888,915,1656,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
and four apical (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A1368F9E7FB76F974" bold="true" box="[1109,1153,1656,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">d–g</emphasis>
|
||
); on the distal portion of forewing, the presence of well-marked black blotch, the apical spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A149AF901FC37F952" bold="true" box="[935,960,1694,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">as</emphasis>
|
||
), from where the apical strigulae emerge. Venation reduced, forewing with one discoidal cell and no accessory cells; R1 emerging from discoidal cell, and M3 and CuA2 absent; hindwing with open cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17FAF893FD9DF8A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17FAF893FEF5F8C6" box="[199,258,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: set of tergal spines on abdominal segments, varying in size and shape among species; cremaster modified, with a pair of caudal processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A24FF8A17FAF8CBFBC9F86A" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A24FF8A17FAF8CBFBC9F86A" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A24FF8A17FAF8CBFEFDF88E" box="[199,266,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: presenting hypermetamorphosis, initial three instars sap-feeding, followed by a final spinning stage, shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1665F8E9FE16F86A" authorityName="Kawahara & Ohshima in Kawahara, Plotkin, Ohshima, Lopez-Vaamonde, Houlihan, Breinholt, Kawakita, Xiao, Regier, Davis, Kumata, Sohn, De Prins & Mitter" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,481,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Marmarinae">Marmarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A24FF8A1525F8E9FD00F86A" authorityName="Réal & Balachowsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[536,759,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecophyllembiinae">Oecophyllembiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; pupal cocoon endophyllous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |