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<document id="BF320986B56892695AFE7F123B60F01B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46794" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249154a6-60d8-4211-8e99-6d1bd1e18103" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260660" ID-ZooBank="6933D1C8-CB19-4F96-AF9E-7F116C2F3E36" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460361714209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krüger, Thaysa C., Castro-Guedes, Camila F. &amp; Almeida, Lúcia M." docDate="2016" docId="161D87D18D20FFD249ECB849FC035EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.24.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chnoodes pentagona Crotch 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="EA24FFA98D26FFD5497BBF5BFFF15C1B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Chnoodes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1698294649362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFA9C9FD0B6FD74005A32BCBCCFF26AF">Two new species of Chnoodes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="532CCA0FE39143D19955593349CEEC8F">Krüger, Thaysa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3B24089F56DBE49A849A75699DC8CA">Castro-Guedes, Camila F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC75A1225BF58E335CF5E1F3DBA21DD">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D20FFD349ECB849FDCF5B36" blockId="6.[151,574,1810,1870]" box="[151,574,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
<heading id="C54381AB8D20FFD349ECB849FDCF5B36" bold="true" box="[151,574,1810,1837]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="59B44D448D20FFD349ECB849FDCF5B36" authority="Crotch, 1874" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,574,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chnoodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD349ECB849FDCF5B36" bold="true" box="[151,574,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD349ECB849FE645B37" bold="true" box="[151,405,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Chnoodes pentagona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA254B368D20FFD348E7B848FDCF5B36" author="Crotch" box="[412,574,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D20FFD349ECB86EFEF65B55" blockId="6.[151,574,1810,1870]" box="[151,263,1845,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
(
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D20FFD349E5B86EFF0E5B55" box="[158,255,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6AE654C8D20FFD349ECB826FB015B88" box="[151,1264,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D20FFD349ECB826FB015B88" blockId="6.[151,1264,1917,1939]" box="[151,1264,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA411E98D20FFD349ECB826FB015B88" box="[151,1264,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="59B44D448D20FFD349ECB826FDDF5B88" authority="Crotch, 1874: 287" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,558,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chnoodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD349ECB826FE9C5B88" box="[151,365,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Chnoodes pentagona</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F1510D68D20FFD3480FB826FDDF5B88" author="Crotch" box="[372,558,1917,1939]" page="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="FA254B368D20FFD3480FB826FE0A5B88" author="Crotch" box="[372,507,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1F1510D68D20FFD34B43B826FD1E5B88" author="Sicard" box="[568,751,1917,1939]" page="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="FA254B368D20FFD34B43B826FD4D5B88" author="Sicard" box="[568,700,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refString="Sicard, A. (1912) Descriptions de Coccinellidae de la Collection du Museum de Paris provenant des chasses de M. Germain a Cochabamba (Bolivie). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 18, 303 - 307." type="journal article" year="1912">Sicard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1F1510D68D20FFD34B82B826FC1C5B88" author="Korschefsky" box="[761,1005,1917,1939]" page="226" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="FA254B368D20FFD34B82B826FC4A5B88" author="Korschefsky" box="[761,955,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coccinellidae. II. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120, W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 225 - 659." type="journal article" year="1932">Korschefsky, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1F1510D68D20FFD34A8CB826FB1D5B88" author="Blackwelder" box="[1015,1260,1917,1939]" page="450" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="FA254B368D20FFD34A8CB826FB485B88" author="Blackwelder" box="[1015,1209,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 183 (3), 440 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.3" type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 450
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6AE654C8D20FFD249ECB89BFE465CCF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D20FFD249ECB89BFE465CCF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1984,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD349ECB89BFE885BC2" bold="true" box="[151,377,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E6A376578D20FFD348FCB89AFE005BC2" box="[391,497,1985,2009]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD34881B89AFD9C5BC3" box="[506,621,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Amazonas</emphasis>
: Itacoatiara,
<date id="EA0A10078D20FFD34A7BB89BFCA25BC2" box="[768,851,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="1962-05">V.1962</date>
, Dirings leg.,
<specimenCount id="88B2FD4E8D20FFD34A94B89BFB9F5BC2" box="[1007,1134,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F8A5AE028D20FFD34D06B89BFB3D5BC3" box="[1149,1228,1984,2008]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D20FFD34DA5B89AFADC5BC3" box="[1246,1325,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Amapá</emphasis>
: Macapá,
<date id="EA0A10078D21FFD249ECBFC3FEF15CAB" box="[151,256,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2004-02-02">2.II.2004</date>
, A.A.B. Barbosa leg.,
<specimenCount id="88B2FD4E8D21FFD24B7CBFC3FD655CAB" box="[519,660,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F8A5AE028D21FFD24BDEBFC3FD045CAB" box="[677,757,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD24A72BFC2FC6F5CB4" box="[777,926,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Barra do Tapirapé,
<date id="EA0A10078D21FFD24DF5BFCCFAE85CAB" box="[1166,1305,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1964-12-14">14.XII.1964</date>
, B. Malkin leg.,
<specimenCount id="88B2FD4E8D21FFD249B5BFE7FEBC5CCE" box="[206,333,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F8A5AE028D21FFD24827BFE7FE5A5CCF" box="[348,427,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6AE654C8D21FFD249BCBF84FCF55EB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D21FFD249BCBF84FE545DB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD249BCBF84FEF55CE3" bold="true" box="[199,260,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Male</emphasis>
. Length 3.12 mm, width 2.64 mm. Body elongate-oval, with long dense yellowish pubescence. General color yellowish brown, pronotum with central black spot; scutellum black. Each elytron with four black spots: the central spots fused, forming a pentagonal spot; and three on the lateral margin of each elytron, one triangular spot on the humeral callus, one rectangular spot in the middle, and one small triangular spot on the apex (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24C75BE17FAA75D7F" box="[1294,1366,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 4</figureCitation>
AD). Antennae, mouthparts, hypomera, epipleurum and legs yellowish-brown. Meso, metasternum and first abdominal ventrite black (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24844BECFFE755DB7" box="[319,388,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D21FFD249BCBEECFF3B5E03" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
Genitalia symmetrical; basal lobe wide, half length of parameres, tapered at apex (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24D08BEECFB485DCB" box="[1139,1209,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Parameres wide, elongated, with long bristles throughout their length (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24A79BE87FCB95DEF" box="[770,840,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Sipho sinuous, with wide siphonal capsule (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24C14BE87FF575E03" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D21FFD249BCBD7FFF4F5E9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD249BCBD7FFEEF5E26" bold="true" box="[199,286,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Female</emphasis>
. Length 3.003.40 mm, width 2.402.80 mm. Coxites longer than wide, subtriangular; apex mammilliform, with long bristles (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24B5BBD1CFD945E7B" box="[544,613,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H). Spermatheca C-shaped, elongated, with slightly narrowed apex (
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24C14BD1CFF565E9F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
Fig.
<date id="EA0A10078D21FFD249ECBD37FF565E9F" box="[151,167,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D21FFD249BCBDD4FCF55EB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,772,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD249BCBDD4FE0C5EB3" bold="true" box="[199,509,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E6A376578D21FFD24B70BDD4FDBE5EB3" box="[523,591,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, AP, MT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6AE654C8D21FFD249BCBDEFFC035EEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0B36C78D21FFD249BCBDEFFC035EEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD249BCBDEFFEC55ED6" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="59B44D448D21FFD24838BDEFFDC05ED7" box="[323,561,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chnoodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD24838BDEFFDC05ED7" box="[323,561,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Chnoodes pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24B3ABDEFFD775ED7" box="[577,646,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,791,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral. E G. male genitalia: E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view. H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) resembles
<taxonomicName id="59B44D448D21FFD24A75BDEEFC405ED6" box="[782,945,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chnoodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="ACC0EAD58D21FFD24A75BDEEFC405ED6" box="[782,945,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="068F2A428D21FFD24AB9BDEFFBF55ED7" box="[962,1028,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,700,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chnoodes brasiliensis Korschefsky, 1935. A D. habitus; A. dorsal; B. ventral; C. frontal view; D. lateral; E G. male genitalia; E. tegmen, ventral; F. tegmen, lateral; G. sipho lateral view; H I. female genitalia; H. coxites; I. spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but is clearly distinguished by the size and distribution of the spots on the elytra, and the shape of the genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>