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<document id="A9DC9B5722632DE8FE05CDA16A07C918" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2429" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10663874" ID-ZooBank="02633F29-4CDF-4027-BEBF-07AD2F925B42" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707990651991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bellvert, Adrià, Dimitrov, Dragomir, Zamani, Alireza &amp; Arnedo, Miquel A." docDate="2024" docId="03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.921.210-235.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 921 (210)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2429/10759" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dysdera festai Caporiacco 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFE3013BB738D85170598D5B445AFFC5" masterDocTitle="Integrating museum collections and molecules reveals genus-level synonymy and new species in red devil spiders (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1707991084405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56B30EF78B7E8CF552BAC2D9E4A66DB6">
<mods:title id="7A5C6C970A566CB66656196AD24C6112">Integrating museum collections and molecules reveals genus-level synonymy and new species in red devil spiders (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="786D5D9F1CE816F7B8318B635F38436C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37ED455216FBD74C456BA61131E0F294">Bellvert, Adrià</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0405CD6B588895ECA552C1F861570B2E">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="388E2554CEBB0D04CFE86893620018E5" type="email">abellvertba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="7E201EA4DF0E9967610C1744691C5FF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="776C9A692F7FF7F27173FDD8F6B9BE51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81E5FFF7D90EA33227F08CAAB79CBEAB">Dimitrov, Dragomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70B0F447CDDBC271A8DC7AEE36060D0A" type="LSID">37EC22F1-6348-4A61-B55F-3E74498AE5E9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43AEAA6FA425185A913D8D8DFD6A4614">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain. &amp; National Museum of Natural Sciences, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A33C947792D12276EF2A77FB0497503" type="email">dimitrov.drk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CB631320168EA69509D7CF3FAC0E726" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEE51B50AE751D767823C5DE7C806E48">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3D5956FF37340B761853B9051CD6E72">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B8DBC0B445808B008C1DF7C61D1CD4F" type="LSID">A21C0B82-E2D9-4402-9408-D6160843DAF4</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="24E0BE1AAA5328225A44E44F4D06355C">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35742BC834C244A485358A8B4A628E2B" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2A02A30F3CB74D7DBBF7E03FF7BD3E5F">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FDA053AF4D782076C2BD865A8DF7B4E" type="LSID">0148CECC-0BCF-469F-8614-F4A447C26408</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="449F118CF3856AF037537D959EC0352F">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7E95D39B87E2D1976BA5FFB14C2CC6A" type="email">marnedo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F76989DA876894A06E4CB5A7C6D0693F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EF25FADB9D4649046F8F88D090BCF06">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD37B5A93712173BE316CBCAC51C31D4">2024-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB0047B480EC9AB319F64499BAB36928">921</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1FD6284597868B0A99084511694222CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DC904F163F6D5757D6A1A2D59F8EC5F3">210</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3243F836385DDF9A67F2233BF99BE6ED">210</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D06FED14EBD325EC4F83BF723226F14D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2429/10759</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25B2EE0CE56F2656D35464E55D808469">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="47893CBB90A625EDC0C42102872604EA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2429</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E0C602DD7982F236A5F1B41C90598B9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DC45AFB89541E325B863286F1D9300B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10663874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12E69D0D4A6F384C33D573E4F44886C8" type="ZooBank">02633F29-4CDF-4027-BEBF-07AD2F925B42</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10663900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD843720089694781FB88" box="[601,987,1074,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD843720089694781FB88" blockId="18.[601,987,1074,1137]" box="[601,987,1074,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD843720089694781FB88" box="[601,987,1074,1101]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B72AD843720089694781FB88" ID-CoL="3892K" authority="Caporiacco, 1929" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1929" box="[601,987,1074,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84372008969475EFB89" bold="true" box="[601,772,1074,1101]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Dysdera festai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B72AD843735589684781FB88" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[780,987,1075,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" pagination="221 - 242" refId="ref11328" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1929. Aracnidi. In: Ricerche faunitische nelle isole italiane dell'Egeo. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 13: 221 - 242." type="journal article" year="1929">Caporiacco, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD8437281890C4701FBB4" box="[728,859,1111,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD8437281890C4701FBB4" blockId="18.[601,987,1074,1137]" box="[728,859,1111,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<figureCitation id="1348D4D0B72AD8437281890C4701FBB4" box="[728,859,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,271,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[381,1207,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929 (26, 28–30 = specimen from Turkey (NHMW); 27, 31–33 = specimen from Greece (MZSUT)). 26–27. Cephalic region. 28–33. Left palp. 28, 31. Prolateral view. 29, 32. Anterior view. 30, 33. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 26–27 = 2 mm; 28–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10663896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Figs 26–33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD84370E489C3468EFB27" box="[189,724,1176,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E489C3456CFB77" blockId="18.[189,310,1176,1202]" box="[189,310,1176,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E489C3456CFB77" bold="true" box="[189,310,1176,1202]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E489C3456CFB77" bold="true" box="[189,310,1176,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48993468EFB27" blockId="18.[189,724,1224,1250]" box="[189,724,1224,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B72AD84370B68993468AFB27" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[239,720,1224,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref11600" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD84370E488514787F98B" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E488514536FAE6" blockId="18.[189,364,1289,1316]" box="[189,364,1289,1316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E488514536FAE6" bold="true" box="[189,364,1289,1316]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E488514536FAE6" bold="true" box="[189,364,1289,1316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370B38862450BFA96" blockId="18.[189,1324,1337,1399]" box="[234,337,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370B38862450BFA96" bold="true" box="[234,337,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="54C876F7B72AD84370B38862450BFA96" box="[234,337,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E488064176FAB2" blockId="18.[189,1324,1337,1399]" box="[189,1324,1372,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BC208B72AD84370E488064176FAB2" box="[189,1324,1372,1399]" collectingDate="1984-10-15" collectionCode="R, MZSUT" collectorName="Deeleman" country="Greece" location="Petaloudes" municipality="Rhodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Notio Aigaio" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD84370E488064575FAB2" box="[189,303,1373,1399]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">GREECE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7503DCB72AD84371118806452DFAB2" box="[328,375,1373,1399]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B706B7B72AD84371DA88064676FAB2" box="[387,556,1373,1399]" country="Greece" name="Notio Aigaio" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">South Aegean</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8522FB72AD843726E880646C8FAB2" box="[567,658,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Rhodes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC9E8EB72AD84372C48806477AFAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13:8EAC9E8EB72AD84372C48806477AFAB2" box="[669,800,1373,1399]" country="Greece" municipality="Rhodes" name="Petaloudes" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Notio Aigaio">Petaloudes</location>
;
<date id="FFCDEE95B72AD843737588074792FAB2" box="[812,968,1372,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1984-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF89177DB72AD843737588074792FAB2" box="[812,968,1372,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1984-10-15">15 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; P.
<collectionCode id="ED625090B72AD84373B0880647A5FAB2" box="[1001,1023,1373,1399]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2686AD83B72AD8437453880640DBFAB2" box="[1034,1153,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Deeleman</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED625090B72AD843749A88064172FAB2" box="[1219,1320,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">MZSUT</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E488C545A3FA7D" blockId="18.[189,505,1438,1464]" box="[189,505,1438,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E488C545A3FA7D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E488C545A3FA7D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1438,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48895457CF9C9" blockId="18.[189,1398,1486,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BC208B72AD84370E488954578F9C9" collectingDate="1984-10-15" collectionCode="R, MZSUT" collectorName="Deeleman" country="Greece" location="Petaloudes" municipality="Rhodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Notio Aigaio">
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD84370E48895456AFA2D" box="[189,304,1486,1512]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">GREECE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7503DCB72AD843711488954527FA2D" box="[333,381,1486,1512]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7503DCB72AD84371D2889545E3FA2D" box="[395,441,1486,1512]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 5 juvs;
<collectingRegion id="49B706B7B72AD843727D8895468AFA2D" box="[548,720,1486,1512]" country="Greece" name="Notio Aigaio" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">South Aegean</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8522FB72AD843728488954763FA2D" box="[733,825,1486,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Rhodes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC9E8EB72AD843731E88954796FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA7943B72AD84572008969478FFE13:8EAC9E8EB72AD843731E88954796FA2D" box="[839,972,1486,1512]" country="Greece" municipality="Rhodes" name="Petaloudes" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Notio Aigaio">Petaloudes</location>
;
<date id="FFCDEE95B72AD843738088954020FA2D" box="[985,1146,1486,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1984-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF89177DB72AD843738088954020FA2D" box="[985,1146,1486,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1984-10-15">15 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; P.
<collectionCode id="ED625090B72AD84374C4889540E9FA2D" box="[1181,1203,1486,1512]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2686AD83B72AD843749988954162FA2D" box="[1216,1336,1486,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Deeleman</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED625090B72AD84370E488A94578F9C9" box="[189,290,1522,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">MZSUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48B6F4787F98B" blockId="18.[189,989,1587,1614]" box="[189,989,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="3B1BC208B72AD84370E48B6F4782F98B" box="[189,984,1587,1614]" collectingDate="1969-05-13" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Turkey" location="Antalya Province" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antalya">
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD84370E48B6F4569F98B" box="[189,307,1588,1614]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7503DCB72AD84371158B6F4521F98B" box="[332,379,1588,1614]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B706B7B72AD84371DF8B68460FF988" box="[390,597,1587,1613]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Antalya Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B706B7B72AD84372068B68469AF988" box="[607,704,1587,1613]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Antalya</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="FFCDEE95B72AD84372958B6F4731F988" box="[716,875,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1969-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF89177DB72AD84372958B6F4731F988" box="[716,875,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" value="1969-05-13">13 May 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED625090B72AD843732E8B6F4782F98B" box="[887,984,1588,1614]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD84370E48B2E468EF97A" box="[189,724,1653,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48B2E4514F94A" blockId="18.[189,334,1653,1679]" box="[189,334,1653,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E48B2E4514F94A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E48B2E4514F94A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1653,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48BFE468EF97A" blockId="18.[189,724,1701,1727]" box="[189,724,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B72AD84370B68BFE468AF97A" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[239,720,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref11600" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD84370E48BBD4010F8F5" box="[189,1098,1766,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48BBD450CF8C5" blockId="18.[189,342,1766,1792]" box="[189,342,1766,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E48BBD450CF8C5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E48BBD450CF8C5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1766,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48A4D4010F8F5" blockId="18.[189,1098,1814,1840]" box="[189,1098,1814,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD84371028A4D45F4F8F5" box="[347,430,1814,1840]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Rhodes), and the new record in
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD843736C8A4D47D3F8F5" box="[821,905,1814,1840]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Turkey</collectingCountry>
reported herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB72AD84570E48A03478FFE13" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84370E48A034575F8B7" blockId="18.[189,303,1880,1906]" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0847F39B72AD84370E48A034575F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72AD84370E48A034575F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCC855B72AD84570E48ADC478FFE13" blockId="18.[188,1399,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[188,1399,265,470]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">
The chelicerae of the male collected from
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72AD84372F18ADC46A6F864" box="[680,764,1927,1953]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Turkey</collectingCountry>
are unmodified (
<figureCitation id="1348D4D0B72AD843739B8ADC404DF864" box="[962,1047,1927,1953]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,271,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[381,1207,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929 (26, 28–30 = specimen from Turkey (NHMW); 27, 31–33 = specimen from Greece (MZSUT)). 26–27. Cephalic region. 28–33. Left palp. 28, 31. Prolateral view. 29, 32. Anterior view. 30, 33. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 26–27 = 2 mm; 28–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10663896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) while all the male specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54C876F7B72AD843717E8AF04500F800" box="[295,346,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality bear a distinct projection at the middle part of the prolateral margin of the paturon (
<figureCitation id="1348D4D0B72AD843709C8A954541F82D" box="[197,283,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,271,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[381,1207,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929 (26, 28–30 = specimen from Turkey (NHMW); 27, 31–33 = specimen from Greece (MZSUT)). 26–27. Cephalic region. 28–33. Left palp. 28, 31. Prolateral view. 29, 32. Anterior view. 30, 33. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 26–27 = 2 mm; 28–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10663896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). There are two possible explanations for this phenomenon: either it is due to trait polymorphism, or the population from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72CD84572108C5246F5FEE6" box="[585,687,265,291]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
belongs to a different species altogether. The presence of a tooth-like prolateral projection on the male chelicera has been reported in other, unrelated species of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B72CD84570E68C0B4578FEAF" baseAuthorityName="sensu Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[191,290,336,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72CD84570E68C0B4578FEAF" box="[191,290,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Dysdera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B72CD84571D38C0B474EFEAE" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[394,788,336,363]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentichelis">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72CD84571D38C0B4629FEAF" box="[394,627,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Dysdera dentichelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B72CD84572258C0B474EFEAE" author="Simon E." box="[636,788,336,363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" pagination="201 - 240" refId="ref13195" refString="Simon E. 1882. Etudes arachnologiques. 13 e Memoire. XX. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Dysderidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 2: 201 - 240." type="journal article" year="1882">Simon, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72CD84573048C0B479EFEAF" box="[861,964,336,362]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B72CD84573B68C0B412DFEAE" authority="Simon, 1911" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1911" box="[1007,1399,336,363]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72CD84573B68C0B4082FEAF" box="[1007,1240,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Dysdera mucronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B72CD84574B98C0B412DFEAE" author="Simon E." box="[1248,1399,336,363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" pagination="265 - 332" refId="ref13237" refString="Simon E. 1911. Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 79 (3, 1910): 265 - 332." type="journal article" year="1911">Simon, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36488C5B72CD84570A48C2E4530FE4A" box="[253,362,373,399]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, and in those species it is considered a diagnostic trait. However, because of the identical male palps (
<figureCitation id="1348D4D0B72CD84571138CC34595FE77" box="[330,463,408,434]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,271,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[381,1207,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929 (26, 28–30 = specimen from Turkey (NHMW); 27, 31–33 = specimen from Greece (MZSUT)). 26–27. Cephalic region. 28–33. Left palp. 28, 31. Prolateral view. 29, 32. Anterior view. 30, 33. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 26–27 = 2 mm; 28–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10663896/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Figs 28–30</figureCitation>
vs 31–33) and the small sampling size (single male), here we tentatively assign the Turkish specimen to
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B72CD84571848CE6461BFE13" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1929" box="[477,577,444,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B9071447B72CD84571848CE6461BFE13" box="[477,577,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">D. festai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pending more thorough analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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