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<mods:title id="D6DE517C361D691B5D508D3654197B44">Sepedon (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) species from China, with notes on taxonomy and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128535109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF45FDA8FD5DFDEE" box="[151,642,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF45FDA8FD5DFDEE" blockId="11.[151,642,583,643]" box="[151,642,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="D08F81C2FFF24669FF45FDA8FD5DFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,642,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF45FDA8FD5DFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,642,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FF66FDA7FD5DFDEE" ID-CoL="4WPWD" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[180,642,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF66FDA7FE44FDED" bold="true" box="[180,411,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sepedon plumbella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FE70FDA8FD5DFDEE" author="Wiedemann" box="[418,642,584,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Fol. 2. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF45FD8AFEF1FD0F" box="[151,302,618,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF45FD8AFEF1FD0F" blockId="11.[151,642,583,643]" box="[151,302,618,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FF4DFD8AFEFAFD0F" box="[159,293,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 4151</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF45FD53FB91FD6B" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF45FD53FBCCFD44" blockId="11.[151,1102,690,743]" box="[151,1043,690,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FF45FD53FDC5FD44" ID-CoL="4WPWD" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,538,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF45FD53FE87FD44" box="[151,344,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sepedon plumbella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FE8CFD52FDC5FD44" author="Wiedemann" box="[350,538,690,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Fol. 2. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ausser. Zweifl. Ins. 2: 577. Type locality: China.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF45FD31FB91FD6B" blockId="11.[151,1102,690,743]" box="[151,1102,721,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FF45FD31FDD8FD6B" ID-CoL="4WPWP" authority="Brunetti, 1907" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,519,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF45FD31FEB3FD6B" box="[151,364,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sepedon sanguinipes</emphasis>
Brunetti, 1907
</taxonomicName>
. Rec. Indian Mus. 1: 215.
<typeStatus id="54C3880CFFF24669FCC0FD32FC9BFD6B" box="[786,836,722,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Java, Soerabaya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF45FCF4FC7DFAC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF45FCF4FECFFB89" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF45FCF4FECEFCA1" bold="true" box="[151,273,788,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In males (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FE54FCF4FE06FCA0" box="[390,473,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), fore tibia swollen apically with a distinct long seta; fore basitarsus distinctly twisted, with distinct groove (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FE5BFCD7FE02FCDC" box="[393,477,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), but normal in females (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FD2BFCD7FC91FCDC" box="[761,846,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Frons shiny dark brown except for yellow anterior margin between antennae (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FE19FCBCFDFDFCF8" box="[459,546,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Orbital spots and parafacial velvety black spots absent (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FB68FCBCFACEFCF9" box="[1210,1297,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); frons with pair of posterior orbital setae. All antennal segments concolorous, blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FB95FC9FFB43FC14" box="[1095,1180,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Thorax mainly black except yellow upper margin of pleuron. Scutellum with pair of apical scutellar setae. Wing infumated, usually with darker anterior portion and apex. Female similar to male in external characters except for fore basitarsus and terminalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF15FBEFFA51FBFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Male terminalia: Sternum 5 narrow, divided into two transverse sub-oblong sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FB72FBEFFB28FBA4" box="[1184,1271,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Cercus short and small (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FEC6FBD4FEB7FBC0" box="[276,360,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Surstylus bilobed, with triangular lateral sides basally (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FC3BFBD4FBB6FBC0" box="[1001,1129,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 4748</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium symmetrical and irregular (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FEE4FBB7FE55FBFC" box="[310,394,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Cochleate vesicle present (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FD18FBB7FC97FBFC" box="[714,840,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 4748</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus and apodemes as shown in
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FAD0FBB7FA55FBFC" box="[1282,1418,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 5051</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF15FB9CFC7DFAC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD4FFF24669FF15FB9CFE9AFB19" box="[199,325,1148,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FE07FB9CFDEDFB18" box="[469,562,1148,1172]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84CFFF24669FD92FB9DFD45FB18" box="[576,666,1149,1172]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FD7BFB9CFC85FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FD7BFB9CFC85FB19" box="[681,858,1148,1173]" country="China" municipality="Specimens" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FCBBFB9CFC69FB18" box="[873,950,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="550.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FCBBFB9CFC69FB18" box="[873,950,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1959
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FBC2FB9DFEBFFB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819093" collectingDate="1927-06" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="635" location="Li" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FBC2FB9DFB82FB18" box="[1040,1117,1148,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1927-06">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FBC2FB9DFB82FB18" box="[1040,1117,1148,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1927-06">VI. 27</date>
</collectingDate>
, Zhen-Fu
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FB0BFB9CFB2DFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FB0BFB9CFB2DFB19" box="[1241,1266,1148,1173]" country="China" name="Li" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FAD5FB9CFAF4FB18" box="[1287,1323,1148,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FAE9FB9CFA4FFB18" box="[1339,1424,1148,1172]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FF45FB7FFEC7FB3B" box="[151,280,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FF45FB7FFEC7FB3B" box="[151,280,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1959
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FEBEFB40FCBAFB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819095" box="[364,869,1183,1208]" collectingDate="V. 5" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Li" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FEBEFB40FE44FB34" box="[364,411,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FEBEFB40FE44FB34" box="[364,411,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">V. 5</date>
</collectingDate>
, Zhen-Fu
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FDC2FB7FFDF6FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FDC2FB7FFDF6FB34" box="[528,553,1183,1208]" country="China" name="Li" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FDEEFB40FD82FB34" box="[572,605,1184,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FDB9FB40FD1FFB34" box="[619,704,1184,1208]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FD06FB7FFCC1FB3B" box="[724,798,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FD06FB7FFCC1FB3B" box="[724,798,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FCA3FB40FF0DFB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819074" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FCA3FB40FC65FB34" box="[881,954,1184,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1918-03">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FCA3FB40FC65FB34" box="[881,954,1184,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1918-03">III. 18</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FC14FB7FFBA1FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FC14FB7FFBA1FB34" box="[966,1150,1183,1208]" country="China" name="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shu-Yong Wang</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FB42FB7FFB67FB34" box="[1168,1208,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FB65FB7FFB08FB34" box="[1207,1239,1183,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FB37FB40FAE5FB34" box="[1253,1338,1184,1208]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FA9FFB7FFA48FB3B" box="[1357,1431,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FA9FFB7FFA48FB3B" box="[1357,1431,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FF0FFB25FD13FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819086" box="[221,716,1220,1245]" collectingDate="1920-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Pu" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FF0FFB25FEF9FB50" box="[221,294,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1920-03">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FF0FFB25FEF9FB50" box="[221,294,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1920-03">III. 20</date>
</collectingDate>
, Fu-Ji
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FEA1FB25FE4FFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FEA1FB25FE4FFB50" box="[371,400,1221,1244]" country="China" name="Pu" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pu</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FE76FB24FE1AFB50" box="[420,453,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FE01FB24FDF7FB50" box="[467,552,1220,1244]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FDEEFB24FD5AFB50" box="[572,645,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FDEEFB24FD5AFB50" box="[572,645,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FD05FB25FA9AFB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819090" box="[727,1349,1220,1245]" collectingDate="1920-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Ling-Chao Zang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FD05FB25FCFFFB50" box="[727,800,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1920-03">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FD05FB25FCFFFB50" box="[727,800,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1920-03">III. 20</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FCFFFB24FC38FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FCFFFB24FC38FB51" box="[813,999,1220,1245]" country="China" name="Ling-Chao Zang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ling-Chao Zang</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FC2BFB24FBC2FB50" box="[1017,1053,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FBCCFB24FBE0FB50" box="[1054,1087,1220,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FB9EFB24FB7EFB50" box="[1100,1185,1220,1244]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FB67FB24FB21FB50" box="[1205,1278,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FB67FB24FB21FB50" box="[1205,1278,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1958
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FA83FB25FD52FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819094" collectingDate="2016-04" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FA83FB25FA48FB51" box="[1361,1431,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-04">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FA83FB25FA48FB51" box="[1361,1431,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-04">IV. 16</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FF45FB07FE8FFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FF45FB07FE8FFA8C" box="[151,336,1255,1280]" country="China" name="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shu-Yong Wang</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FEB3FB08FE5AFA8C" box="[353,389,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FE40FB08FE38FA8C" box="[402,487,1256,1280]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FE29FB07FD9AFB73" box="[507,581,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FE29FB07FD9AFB73" box="[507,581,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1958
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FD4AFB08FB14FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819092" box="[664,1227,1255,1280]" collectingDate="IV. 9" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="810" location="Chun-Pei Hong" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FD4AFB08FD0EFA8C" box="[664,721,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FD4AFB08FD0EFA8C" box="[664,721,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IV. 9</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FD0CFB07FC52FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FD0CFB07FC52FA8C" box="[734,909,1255,1280]" country="China" name="Chun-Pei Hong" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chun-Pei Hong</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FC4DFB08FC1CFA8C" box="[927,963,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FC02FB08FBFAFA8C" box="[976,1061,1256,1280]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FBEBFB08FB5CFB73" box="[1081,1155,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="810.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FBEBFB08FB5CFB73" box="[1081,1155,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FB04FB08FDCAFAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819096" collectingDate="1931-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="850" location="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FB04FB08FAC0FA8C" box="[1238,1311,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1931-03">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FB04FB08FAC0FA8C" box="[1238,1311,1256,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1931-03">III. 31</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FAFEFB07FF07FAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FAFEFB07FF07FAA9" country="China" name="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shu-Yong Wang</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FF3BFAECFED2FAA8" box="[233,269,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FEC8FAECFEB0FAA8" box="[282,367,1292,1316]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FE51FAECFE12FAA8" box="[387,461,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FE51FAECFE12FAA8" box="[387,461,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FDF2FAEDFB5FFAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819072" box="[544,1152,1292,1317]" collectingDate="1923-08" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="850" location="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FDF2FAEDFDA2FAA8" box="[544,637,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1923-08">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FDF2FAEDFDA2FAA8" box="[544,637,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1923-08">VIII. 23</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FD58FAECFC9CFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FD58FAECFC9CFAA9" box="[650,835,1292,1317]" country="China" name="Shu-Yong Wang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shu-Yong Wang</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FC87FAECFCA6FAA8" box="[853,889,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FC54FAECFC04FAA8" box="[902,987,1292,1316]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FC3DFAECFBE7FAA8" box="[1007,1080,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FC3DFAECFBE7FAA8" box="[1007,1080,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1957
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF3FFF24669FB5EFAEDFDCAFAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819081" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="650" location="Yiwu" municipality="Ling-Chao Zang" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingDate id="EF82E986FFF24669FB5EFAEDFB0AFAA8" box="[1164,1237,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1928-03">
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FB5EFAEDFB0AFAA8" box="[1164,1237,1292,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1928-03">III. 28</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD4FFF24669FB33FAECFA43FAA9" box="[1249,1436,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Ling-Chao Zang</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FF71FAD0FF1BFAC4" box="[163,196,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6BFFF24669FF03FAD0FEF8FAC4" box="[209,295,1328,1352]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IZCAS</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA76075FFF24669FEE8FACFFEA6FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B8FFF24669FF45FDA8FAD3F974:8EA76075FFF24669FEE8FACFFEA6FAC4" box="[314,377,1327,1352]" country="China" municipality="Ling-Chao Zang" name="Yiwu" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yiwu</location>
,
<elevation id="0055D19DFFF24669FE57FACFFE11FAC4" box="[389,462,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4C809B4BFFF24669FE57FACFFE11FAC4" box="[389,462,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1959
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC6106EFFF24669FDCDFAD1FDACFAC4" box="[543,627,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1922-07">VII. 22</date>
, Zhen-Fu Li (1♀, IZCAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF15FAB4FE1AFA1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF15FAB4FE1AFA1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF15FAB4FEBFFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1364,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FEBBFAB4FE73FAE1" box="[361,428,1364,1389]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84CFFF24669FE6FFAB4FDC8FAE0" box="[445,535,1364,1388]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FDF7FAB4FDA5FAE1" box="[549,634,1364,1389]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FD55FAB5FCCEFAE0" box="[647,785,1364,1389]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FCF5FAB4FC52FAE1" box="[807,909,1364,1389]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Celebes,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FBA3FAB5FB1FFAE0" box="[1137,1216,1365,1388]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FB1FFAB4FAD6FAE1" box="[1229,1289,1364,1389]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FAC5FAB4FA47FAE1" box="[1303,1432,1364,1389]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F36F763EFFF24669FF01FA97FEFBFA1C" box="[211,292,1399,1424]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FEE0FA98FE66FA1C" author="Yano" box="[306,441,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Yano, K. (1978) Faunal and biological studies on the insects of paddy fields in Asia. Part I. Introduction and Sciomyzidae from Asia (Diptera). Esakia, 11, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1978">Yano, 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626525FFF24669FF15FA7CFAD3F974" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF15FA7CFBADFA70" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FF15FA7CFEE4FA39" bold="true" box="[199,315,1436,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FD5EFA7CFD38FA38" box="[652,743,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FD5EFA7CFD45FA3F" box="[652,666,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FD7BFA7DFD38FA38" box="[681,743,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be recognized easily by the twisted basitarsus of the foreleg in the male, which is typical and unique for
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FD07FA20FCBEFA54" box="[725,865,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FD07FA20FCBEFA54" box="[725,865,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. plumbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the fore basitarsus is normal in females, which leads to confusion between the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FD66FA04FC9FFA70" box="[692,832,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FD66FA04FC9FFA70" box="[692,832,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. plumbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FBC3FA04FBB4FA70" box="[1041,1131,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FBC3FA04FBB4FA70" box="[1041,1131,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AEFFF24669FF15F9E9FAD3F974" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FF15F9E9FE8CF9AC" author="Yano" box="[199,339,1543,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Yano, K. (1968) Note on Sciomyzidae collected in paddy field (Diptera), I. Mushi, 41 (15), 189 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Yano (1968)</bibRefCitation>
used the second tarsus and hind tibia as the distinguishing characters for these two species, they seemed to be not useful (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FE79F9CCFDEFF9C8" author="Yano" box="[427,560,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Yano, K. (1978) Faunal and biological studies on the insects of paddy fields in Asia. Part I. Introduction and Sciomyzidae from Asia (Diptera). Esakia, 11, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1978">Yano, 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FD90F9CCFD2EF9C8" author="Steyskal" box="[578,753,1580,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Sciomyzidae. In: Hardy, D. E. &amp; Delfinado, M. D. (Eds.), Insects of Hawaii. Fol. 13. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 108 - 125." type="journal article" year="1980">Steyskal (1980)</bibRefCitation>
tried to separate them by the external character of wing color in his key, but the wing color is variable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5FFFF24669FD5CF9B0FCAAF9E4" author="Beaver" box="[654,885,1616,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Beaver, O., Knutson, L. &amp; Berg, C. O. (1977) Biology of snail-killing flies (Sepedon) from Southeast Asia (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (3), 326 - 337." type="journal article" year="1977">
Beaver
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FD38F9B1FCC0F9E4" box="[746,799,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 1977
</bibRefCitation>
). After examining
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FB87F9AFFB2DF9E4" box="[1109,1266,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FAD7F9B0FAAFF9E4" box="[1285,1392,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD27FFF24669FA52F9B0FF2CF901" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
), we found the following two diagnostic characters to be reliable and convenient to use: 1) the frons of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FA55F994FED8F93C" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FA55F994FED8F93C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. plumbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark brown except for yellow anterior margin between antennae, while the frons of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FB00F978FAF4F93C" box="[1234,1323,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FB00F978FAF4F93C" box="[1234,1323,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lighter, yellowish brown; 2) the antennal scape is dark brown, concolorous with other antennal segments in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FADCF95CFA43F958" box="[1294,1436,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbella">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FADCF95CFA43F958" box="[1294,1436,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. plumbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FF4DF93FFF2CF974" box="[159,243,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1361,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 51. Sepedon plumbella Wiedemann. 41. Male habitus, lateral view. 42. Female habitus, lateral view. 43. Frons, frontal view. 44. Foreleg, lateral view (showing twisted basitarsus). 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Male Sternum 5 and terminalia, ventral view. 47. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 48. Male terminalia, lateral view. 49. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 50. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 51. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), while the antennal scape of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2DFFF24669FDECF900FD46F974" box="[574,665,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="B90CEABCFFF24669FDECF900FD46F974" box="[574,665,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S. senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yellow, lighter than the other two segments (
<figureCitation id="13432A2BFFF24669FB79F93FFADFF974" box="[1195,1280,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[227,1287,203,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[205,1366,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52 60. Sepedon senex Wiedemann. 52. Female habitus, lateral view. 53. Frons, frontal view. 54. Head, lateral view. 55. Sternum 5. 56. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), caudal view. 57. Male postabdomen (cochleate vesicle inside), lateral view. 58. Hypandrium (left part), lateral view. 59. Aedeagus and apodemes, lateral view. 60. Aedeagus and apodemes, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546804/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>