407 lines
42 KiB
XML
407 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops strayamate Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2F0EFD0A-C9F8-4787-A8A3-FC2E84C57024" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>189</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2F0EFD0A-C9F8-4787-A8A3-FC2E84C57024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/2F0EFD0A-C9F8-4787-A8A3-FC2E84C57024" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate" status="sp. nov.">Karaops strayamate</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 6A, C-H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 3. Species of the Karaops strayamate species group; red = Karaops ellenae, green = Karaops monteithi, light blue = Karaops gangarie, yellow = Karaops strayamate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">Karaops australiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
non L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Koch, L, 1875. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 12-16]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 577-740. [pls 44-65]" title="Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 12 - 16]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 577 - 740. [pls 44 - 65]" year="1875">Koch 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24-27, figs 7-10 (♂♀, misidentification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QMS 61054" collectingDate="1982-07" collectorName="A. Rozefelds" latitude="-23.216667" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.63333" municipality="Jim Crow Mountain" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324:EECEB8D05727CA09891E340D6FC1B79C" latitude="-23.216667" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.63333" municipality="Jim Crow Mountain" name="Queensland">Queensland</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; base of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Jim Crow Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.216667">23°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.63333">150°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-07">Jul. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Rozefelds</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QMS61054">QMS 61054</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QMS 57515" collectingDate="2000-05-29" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" elevation="100" latitude="-23.15" location="Johansen's Cave" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="150.46666" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324:FCB549DA281DA97ABAB572609E77D742" latitude="-23.15" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="150.46666" name="Johansen's Cave">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johansen’s">Johansen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.15">23°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.46666">150°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-05-29">29 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; vine scrub; fogging trees with pyrethrum; (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QMS57515">QMS 57515</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectorName="S. Crews, M. Brandley" elevation="109" location="Mt. Etna National Park" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Rockhampton">NNW of Rockhampton</locationDeviation>
|
||
, just outside of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324:8CC68DB81C965B279317F064B81914DA" name="Mt. Etna National Park">Mt. Etna National Park</location>
|
||
; -23.167, 150.47; ~
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="109.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-01">1 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Brandley</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; under rocks, raining, 16 °C; sel_1424-1437; SCC19_011; (QMS 116840-116853) •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-03" collectorName="S. Crews, M. Brandley" county="Rose Bay" elevation="26" latitude="-19.9863" location="Bowen" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="148.2608" municipality="Murray's Bay" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324:461A0D8975711A759C84B849C8881FC3" county="Rose Bay" latitude="-19.9863" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="148.2608" municipality="Murray's Bay" name="Bowen">Bowen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murray’s">Murray's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bay
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Road,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Rose Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
Walking Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.9863" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.9863">-19.9863</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="148.2608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="148.2608">148.2608</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-03">3 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Brandley</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; under rocks; sel_1438-1441; SCC19_012; (QMS 116854-116857) •
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QMS 47115" collectingDate="1975-05-15" collectorName="R. Monroe, J. Covacevich, P. Filewood" latitude="-20.35" location="Brandy Creek" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="148.71666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7EC41C4205590E8B857947AF0C6324:A8EAFF4A5C3F0589A59C5CB21EE224EE" latitude="-20.35" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="148.71666" name="Brandy Creek">Brandy Creek</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.35">20°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="148.71666">148°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-05-15">15 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Monroe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Covacevich</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>P. Filewood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QMS47115">QMS 47115</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. monteithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. gangarie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gangarie">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. gangarie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fused lateral lobes and a large excavation of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9). The new species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. ellenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellenae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. ellenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the accessory bulbs not extending beyond the copulatory ducts, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. ellenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellenae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. ellenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they do (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 76).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is also known only from the east coast and surrounds in Queensland, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. ellenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellenae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. ellenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in southwestern Western Australia (Map
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 3. Species of the Karaops strayamate species group; red = Karaops ellenae, green = Karaops monteithi, light blue = Karaops gangarie, yellow = Karaops strayamate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male can be separated from other species of the group by the dRTA longer than the vRTA in lateral view (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7, 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The description of the male and female can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name is a combination of two words:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Straya”">"Straya"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a term used by many Australians when referring to the country, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mate”">"mate"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, meaning friend. The two terms together are quintessential Australian, which is appropriate since the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can no longer be used. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known from coastal Queensland (Map
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 3. Species of the Karaops strayamate species group; red = Karaops ellenae, green = Karaops monteithi, light blue = Karaops gangarie, yellow = Karaops strayamate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Four of the five localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected are in the Brigalow Belt North bioregion, with the Bowen specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the Bogie River Hills subregion, and the specimens from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johansen’s">Johansen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, vic. Mt. Etna National Park (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and Jim Crow Mountain from the Marlborough Plains subregion. The bioregion has tropical summer rain and is warm all year round. The Bogie River Hills comprises some lowlands, but it is mostly mountainous. The subregion has a mean rainfall of 700 mm/year. The Marlborough Hills consists of evergreen to semi-evergreen vine thicket in rare serpentinite ecosystems. The climate of these two subregions is very similar. The Brandy Creek locality occurs in the Whitsunday subregion of the Central Mackay Coast bioregion. The Central Mackay Coast bioregion has higher rainfall than some surrounding areas, and there are many endemic plants. The region is an overlap area of the wet tropics and rainforests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramirez, M" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://hcmif3k7kt343pwrn2ytkt39-wpengine.netdnassl.com/files/2015/02/SORR_Chapter3_InlandBiodiversity.pdf" refId="B51" refString="2014. . https://hcmif3k7kt343pwrn2ytkt39-wpengine.netdnassl.com/files/2015/02/SORR_Chapter3_InlandBiodiversity.pdf" url="https://hcmif3k7kt343pwrn2ytkt39-wpengine.netdnassl.com/files/2015/02/SORR_Chapter3_InlandBiodiversity.pdf" year="2014">Reef Catchments 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adult females and immatures have been collected in the cooler, drier months. Males have been collected in the drier months but during the coolest and warmest time of year as well as during the transition (Suppl. material 2: table S1). This species has been collected beneath rocks and from fogging trees with pyrethrum in vine scrub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Species and habitats of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) (ZSMH A0000791)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A0000792)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A0000792)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group; red =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops ellenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, green =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops monteithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, light blue =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops gangarie" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangarie">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops gangarie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops strayamate" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strayamate">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops strayamate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24) identified several specimens from Queensland, i.e., QMS 57515, QMS 61054 and QMS 47115, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selenops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The types in ZSMH were not examined at the time. A re-examination of L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Koch, L, 1875. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 12-16]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 577-740. [pls 44-65]" title="Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 12 - 16]. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 577 - 740. [pls 44 - 65]" year="1875">Koch (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists the figure from page 615, pl. 48, fig. 6 as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Femina”">"Femina"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, although the illustration appears to be of an immature male. The material at ZSMH was examined via photographs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). ZSMH-A0000791, denoted as the holotype, is a juvenile male from Bowen, Queensland (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The other specimen, ZSMH-A0000792, denoted as the syntype, is an adult female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The locality data indicate that the female specimen is from Sydney; however, this location is probably erroneous because it is unlikely that this species is found as far south as Sydney or indeed in New South Wales. Based on the curvature of the eye rows and leg spination of the holotype juvenile male, it is clear that it is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group; thus, it may have been found in Sydney and the labels were mixed up. Because of the confusion and inability to determine the species of the juvenile male,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops australiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a nomen dubium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 10. Karaops marrayagong and Karaops nitmiluk sp. nov. A Karaops marrayagong on tree, Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden, New South Wales (Photo: Wendy Grimm) B Karaops marrayagong, male palp, retrolateral, same data as previous (sel _ 1091, AM KS. 126522) C Karaops marrayagong, epigyne, caudal same data as previous (sel _ 1089, AM KS. 126520) D Karaops nitmiluk sp. nov., holotype, epigyne, Baruwei Walk, Nitmiluk National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1333, MAGNT A 004906); pink = median field, blue-violet = epigynal windows, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate E same, endogyne, yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold F same, epigyne G same, endogyne. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is labeled incorrectly: the SD and FD in fig. 10 are the copulatory ducts, SP in fig. 10 is the accessory bulb, the posteriormost part of the illustration in fig. 10 show the spermathecae which are connected to the fertilization ducts which are not illustrated in fig. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |