88 lines
11 KiB
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88 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="58159733F8E251C5BEE028EA421B1E19" ID-CLB-Dataset="30986" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e6575bc-7fcf-4841-978e-f28c04f2fc48" ID-PMC="PMC5799731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-729-1" ID-PubMed="29416390" ID-ZooBank="F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-729-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 729" ModsDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" checkinTime="1516128713382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="F4D4742823AF2E1F4B2557DA3CF987C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 729: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 729" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" docTitle="Calyptrophora Gray 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="C61C4B0C4A4A1107FFE4FFD0FFA7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1701384870744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44852C83ADC38BDD323819B4C7288497">
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<mods:title id="90AC6BCEA93F1CF15E6C9E1175CED95A">Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E79D49A039F9770B6C18AC1B17B123FB">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="C8CE93FEC390A1C37188FE35057A5E6F">
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<mods:date id="FD8DD92AFB29A25C472BC8FED1D49651">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BA881AC6D150C908BF6C7B2029AC66D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E55398CF862B92A3CD6D32ECF6A341F3">729</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F1A5AF4D4DDE2247B80999CAD984CCDF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="228EB32178546ABD78CE3B0B01F8F026">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77452804C3192011F1B1335552D495E7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4D4742823AF2E1F4B2557DA3CF987C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140348340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4D4742823AF2E1F4B2557DA3CF987C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4D4742823AF2E1F4B2557DA3CF987C2" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="46A551E67A5B9AB684F5997C9B70572C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3B7492BA7BC1A09AEADE515697A128D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken id="8D50A9E50B47B3E80F82182F46E305F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="E4515DA0FDA2D7E5385D2F4EBE944804" ID-CoL="84M3T" authority="Gray, 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptrophora" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Calyptrophora Gray, 1866</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE1A5F690DA6FB5AEE6052BA387A8685" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A92693C538FE6453AAD8EC25900AD1AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="7A5528B0E4341A0DED3EC14FB4D2B8BF" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptrophora" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Calyptrophora</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="A1112A57CE8DD41B04946886CD58F809" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="24 - 27" title="Description of two new forms of gorgonioid corals." volume="1866" year="1866">Gray 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 25;
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<bibRefCitation id="C1D86E3649243C1BA5A38ACC8E4AC393" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="367 - 380" title="New species of Calyptrophora (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." volume="114" year="2001">Bayer 2001</bibRefCitation>
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:267-368;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5FDBF72813231B46015F36365469C0A" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Eastern Pacific seamounts." volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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: 512 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation id="C63748F6B51BE46324F88A8969878926" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, 44-45;
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<bibRefCitation id="DDCCAFA558855801749E6BEEC80B343B" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 448" title="Review of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and adjacent seamounts. Part 2. Genera Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita, 1908; Candidella Bayer, 1954; and Calyptrophora Gray, 1866." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/049.063.0309" volume="63" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 420-426 (key to species);
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<bibRefCitation id="352C92C5EC504F064434DBA9CC16C5A9" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 71" title="New Zealand Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea) Part 1. Genera Narella, Narelloides, Metanarella, Calyptrophora, and Helicoprimnoa." volume="126" year="2012">Cairns 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 42-43 (key to New Zealand species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57BE3CBDF0F29666B109A2045CB34263" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="F9E5412D78534005568A2B1614259688" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5430054C1C1998B65BF20735564EBA11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="F8CC6FAC5D60E6D58EB2A93C0B049C94" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptrophora japonica" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">Calyptrophora japonica</taxonomicName>
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Gray, 1866, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DB2B587C51696F9BC3FA7C84E474D02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE447A3969C72C2FEDCB9DFEA6676B4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61CF4794A4AD82D577C70F72B8A3C993" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colonies uniplanar to slightly bushy (lyrate, dichotomous, polychotomous, biplanar) or unbranched. Polyps arranged in whorls, the polyps facing either upward or downward. Polyps consist of two annular sclerite rings, each composed of two inseparably fused scales; a pair of crescent-shaped infrabasals also present. Articular ridge present between basal and buccal body wall scale. Distal margins of body wall scales often spinose, toothed, or lobate. Operculum composed of eight scales; keels usually present on inner face of opercular scales. Coenenchymal scales elongate and flat, sometimes quite thick (as plates). Small curved tentacular platelets often present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="573916E1C5DCA34FD472A619E14A2E5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4E97020F4FD079E0A4AAE97DABC5D43E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="443DC20956C7ADE023F1FFA1E08CE252" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tropical and temperate latitudes of Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, 227-3531 m deep.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2F8B965B69BF68BE62AB0BC4417009E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="52844869A4067A60B4010AC42BBC35A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73367625E5B06149B0D41D14D8579F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Including the new species described herein, the genus contains 23 species, making it the fifth most species-rich genus within the primnoids.
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<bibRefCitation id="27C1C44906BA281A86A2AA4F6FFDAEF9" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="367 - 380" title="New species of Calyptrophora (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." volume="114" year="2001">Bayer (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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divided the genus into two species complexes, one having their polyps directed upward, the other having their polyps directed downward. Although helpful in grouping and identifying species, these two species groups do not seem to have phylogenetic validity (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E69E0CBE1B37DBFF65DEA09DEE8E59F" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 448" title="Review of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and adjacent seamounts. Part 2. Genera Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita, 1908; Candidella Bayer, 1954; and Calyptrophora Gray, 1866." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/049.063.0309" volume="63" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26ED958858BEDBA75FBD03C9F72242" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cairns and Wirshing in review</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |