169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="EB2822DBA6B378E9A4ADEA7C71B60E54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola robisoni Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F5FEE1EC-3580-4DF8-A138-499D8AABD9E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5FEE1EC-3580-4DF8-A138-499D8AABD9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2822DBA6B378E9A4ADEA7C71B60E54" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F5FEE1EC-3580-4DF8-A138-499D8AABD9E4" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">Torrenticola robisoni Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Arkansas, Polk County, East Saline Creek, 30 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110041</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (1 ♀; 0 ♂): Oklahoma, USA: Pushmataha County, beside Route 271, Walnut Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-95.11667">95°7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870063A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀) deposited in the CNC; paratype (1 ♀) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">Torrenticola robisoni</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Erectirostra Group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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). They are similar to other species with similar dorsal patterning, but can be differentiated from these by having a dentate, upturned rostrum that is wide when viewed ventrally.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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by having more elongate anterio-lateral platelets (length/width ♀ = 2.96-3.00 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.52-2.69 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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by having dorsal coloration (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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is colorless) and having a more elongate rostrum (length/width ♀ = 2.09-2.09 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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, 1.57-1.62 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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can be further differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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by being distributed in the Interior Highlands, while the others are in the Appalachians.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 224) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum- (650-670 (650) long; 455-500 (455) wide) ovoid with reddish purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (147.5-150 (150) long; 60-62.5 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (200-210 (200) long; 67.5-70 (67.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 305-340 (305)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.34-1.43 (1.34); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.47-1.49 (1.49); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.36-2.50 (2.50); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.96-3.00 (2.96); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.33-1.42 (1.33).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (325-335 (325) long (ventral); 218-250 (218) long (dorsal); 125-132.5 (132.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (115-120 (115) long; 55-57.5 (55) wide) wide and upturned with dentation. Chelicerae (315-330 (315) long) with curved fangs (46-50 (46) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.45-2.68 (2.45); rostrum length/width 2.09-2.09 (2.09). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (52.5-52.5 (52.5) long); femur (95-107.5 (95) long); genu (60-62.5 (60) long); tibia (47.5-58.75 (47.5) long; 25-27.5 (25) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.58-1.72 (1.58); tibia/femur 0.50-0.55 (0.50); tibia length/width 1.90-2.14 (1.90).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (779-825 (779) long; 543-550 (543) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (165-190 (165) long; 115-120 (115) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (12.5-20 (12.5) long). Genital plates (168.75-202.5 (202.5) long; 157.5-180 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (308-350 (308) long (total); 142-155 (142) long (medial)); Cx-3 (367-375 (367) wide); anterior venter (182.5-200 (182.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.43-1.58 (1.43); anterior venter/genital field length 1.05-1.08 (1.08); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.16-1.25 (1.16); anterior venter/medial suture 10.00-14.60 (14.60).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">robisoni</taxonomicName>
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) named in honor of Henry W. Robison for his efforts in communicating the importance of the Interior Highlands (Ozarks and Ouachitas)-the type locality-which have a high proportion of endemic species, yet are understudied with respect to other areas of increased endemism (e.g., California floristic province, coastal plains, southern Appalachians, Pacific Northwest). His contributions instill passion for the region to even the casual reader, and have inspired many, including JRF, to pursue biodiversity research in the area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from the Ouachita Mountains, possibly endemic (Figure 223).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 223.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">Torrenticola robisoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 224.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">Torrenticola robisoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola robisoni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robisoni">Torrenticola robisoni</taxonomicName>
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groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support. The single
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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specimen that we were able to include in our phylogenetic analysis is 8-9% different in COI sequence from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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. Based upon the distinctive morphology of the gnathosoma of these species, we place them in the Erectirostra Identification group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by biogeography, high divergence between species, and by morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |