364 lines
46 KiB
XML
364 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="39AF04FBF3BFC28953A60D039F3DC2C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29055" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5a61dd3-2b32-4805-b3a5-4170e2fdc974" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457917" ID-ZooBank="045D4274-0AE1-4F9B-96FE-6DE9AD7BB52A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539267126684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marathe, Kiran, Sanborn, Allen F. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2018" docId="DE4087EC5922FFEAB5E9FA2F4A31F952" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4457.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4457 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rustia kodagura Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="4032F9A0-68DC-4025-A68A-F07C701661A0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="2279FF945924FFE0B57EFFE34B50FFCA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Rustia Stål, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae) including a generic synonymy, four new combinations, and two new species from the Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698577077223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8805FA64540CF64F32F66E199390A19">
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<mods:title id="3ACB53BC97CF498D21E4A24AF1F60A47">Revision of the genus Rustia Stål, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae) including a generic synonymy, four new combinations, and two new species from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E7B9DFA1BEE524E92812B33D54F5129A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23BE60D4F19B1B7268EF704264CE8269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31DB49325C3FA30AA7C289BA0ED5136F">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61556478859E443774B12C87F5124EB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB01073EC3E606D7DCA4DA3FD1324A2A">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="086AD531723D70EAB75EFD5980BE9188" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57C84902121F8768522FF25D8394C344">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EEAE8EE7372DD799509586CB0566381">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61CD543753D68B6A3FDE691E56008CF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5F36698B076AF432760FE1015DFE33A">
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<mods:date id="D8433A4B35F1BADFC9287521EB3A79B1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A739094E03AB8F4934C7995F053DB42">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7714FE6A3B03E0B5AC21E4FB44D7D3BF">4457</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C3660245A323A35D5C8D622166E0065" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1784782CBE7E61B8ED805762399DC533">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3CE260D0708AF0360D34EC32D4771343">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="876AD5025521E494B6A6102B9411AAA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE4087EC5922FFEAB5E9FA2F4A31F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4032F9A0-68DC-4025-A68A-F07C701661A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE4087EC5922FFEAB5E9FA2F4A31F952" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="1EF365715922FFE6B5E9FA2F4FC6F9E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="565636FA5922FFE6B5E9FA2F4AFAFA2C" blockId="6.[151,1174,1484,1579]" box="[151,426,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="0D1E81965922FFE6B5E9FA2F4AFAFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,426,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5E9FA2F4AFAFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,426,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B5E9FA2F4A30FA2C" ID-CoL="8JYST" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,352,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5E9FA2F4A30FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,352,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Rustia kodagura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B419FA2F4AFAFA2C" box="[359,426,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="565636FA5922FFE6B5E9FA0D4FC6F9E1" blockId="6.[151,1174,1484,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="CED22A7F5922FFE6B5E0FA0D4A78F9CD" box="[158,296,1518,1543]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1640,1662]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1511,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,292,1616]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,1511,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1616]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Timbal structures of Rustia minuta n. sp. (A) and Rustia kodagura n. sp. (B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Habitat at the type locality of Rustia minuta n. sp.,Verlem, South Goa District, Goa (A) and Rustia kodagura n. sp., Honey Valley Estate, Kodagu District, Karnataka (B)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral sides of the holotype (A–B) and allotype (C–D), male genitalia of (E–H) of Rustia kodagura n. sp. Separate millimeter-scales are at the bottom of the type specimens and genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457921/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457923/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1457925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="1B6B03415922FFE6B44DFA0D4AD6F9CD" box="[307,390,1518,1543]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. A consolidated list and information of type specimens of Rustia minuta n. sp. and Rustia kodagura n. sp. Preservation type: (i) Wet and dry=Specimen is pinned dry for morphological work, with several legs and thoracic muscle tissue preserved in 100% ethanol for molecular sequencing. (ii) Dry only=The specimen is pinned dry without preserving tissue sample in ethanol." pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
, Map 1) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4032F9A0-68DC-4025-A68A-F07C701661A0
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1EF365715922FFE6B5E9F9B4491EF8CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="565636FA5922FFE6B5E9F9B4491EF8CA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5E9F9B44A1BF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,331,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B5E9F9B44B82F9BA" box="[151,210,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B427F9B44A91F9BA" box="[345,449,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="30F8AE3F5922FFE6B764F9BB49C8F9BA" box="[538,664,1624,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">NCBS-AY</collectionCode>
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||
378;
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||
<figureCitation id="CED22A7F5922FFE6B7AAF9B44821F9BA" box="[724,881,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral sides of the holotype (A–B) and allotype (C–D), male genitalia of (E–H) of Rustia kodagura n. sp. Separate millimeter-scales are at the bottom of the type specimens and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Figure 4A–B</figureCitation>
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||
);
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||
<date id="2257103A5922FFE6B6F2F9B44F5FF9BA" box="[908,1039,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2017-07-06">06.vii.2017</date>
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||
; Honey Valley Estate in Kodagu District,
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||
<collectingRegion id="942DF8185922FFE6B586F99F4A3EF95F" box="[248,366,1660,1685]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="2EFE766A5922FFE6B407F99F4AE3F95F" box="[377,435,1660,1685]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(Lat: 12.2204, Long: 75.6560, Map 1); leg. A. Sanyal, G. S. Girish Kumar, and N. Achari (
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||
<collectionCode id="30F8AE3F5922FFE6B5E1F9434BBEF972" box="[159,238,1696,1720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">NCBS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B47CF97C4AD0F972" bold="true" box="[258,384,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B47CF97C4A2CF972" box="[258,380,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B75BF97C49DAF972" box="[549,650,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, six males (
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||
<collectionCode id="30F8AE3F5922FFE6B66EF943480CF972" box="[784,860,1696,1720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">NCBS</collectionCode>
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||
) and two males,
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||
<collectionCode id="30F8AE3F5922FFE6B161F9434FC9F972" box="[1055,1177,1696,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">NCBS-AY</collectionCode>
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||
394 and
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||
<collectionCode id="30F8AE3F5922FFE6B184F97C4E24F972" box="[1274,1396,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">NCBS-AY</collectionCode>
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||
395 (ZSI-K). Same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B4E8F9264AA6F917" box="[406,502,1733,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
except collection date
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||
<date id="2257103A5922FFE6B788F92748D0F917" box="[758,896,1732,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" value="2017-08-07">07.viii.2017</date>
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, one female and one male. A consolidated list of these specimens is provided in
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<tableCitation id="1B6B03415922FFE6B48AF9044918F8CA" box="[500,584,1767,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. A consolidated list and information of type specimens of Rustia minuta n. sp. and Rustia kodagura n. sp. Preservation type: (i) Wet and dry=Specimen is pinned dry for morphological work, with several legs and thoracic muscle tissue preserved in 100% ethanol for molecular sequencing. (ii) Dry only=The specimen is pinned dry without preserving tissue sample in ethanol." pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1EF365715922FFE6B5B9F8EF4ECDF882" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="565636FA5922FFE6B5B9F8EF4ECDF882" blockId="6.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5B9F8EF4A1EF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1804,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is reference to the name of the region in the native language of the area where the
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<typeStatus id="895288585922FFE6B012F8EE4ECCF8EF" box="[1388,1436,1805,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">type</typeStatus>
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||
series was collected;
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||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B4FDF8CC4ABEF882" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[387,494,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura">
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||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B4FDF8CC4ABEF882" box="[387,494,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">kodagura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the Kodava language means anything that belongs to the Kodagu (Coorg) region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF365715922FFE7B5B9F8B74F2AFF1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA5922FFE7B5B9F8B74F2AFF1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1623,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5B9F8B74A11F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B439F8B64951F8A7" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,513,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B439F8B64951F8A7" box="[327,513,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Rustia kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B779F8B74916F8A7" box="[519,582,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B779F8B74916F8A7" bold="true" box="[519,582,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
can be distinguished from
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||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B60AF8B648ACF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[884,1020,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivitta">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B60AF8B648ACF8A7" box="[884,1020,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. dentivitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B177F8B64FC0F8A7" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1033,1168,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B177F8B64FC0F8A7" box="[1033,1168,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B1E9F8B74FACF8A7" box="[1175,1276,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B1E9F8B74FACF8A7" bold="true" box="[1175,1276,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B074F8B64ECCF8A6" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1290,1436,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B074F8B64ECCF8A6" box="[1290,1436,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B5E9F8944BACF85A" box="[151,252,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B5E9F8944BACF85A" bold="true" box="[151,252,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B447F89A4AF5F85A" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[313,421,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B447F89A4AF5F85A" box="[313,421,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B4D2F8944ABAF85A" box="[428,490,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B4D2F8944ABAF85A" bold="true" box="[428,490,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the infuscation on the distal fore wing veins between apical cells in these species. Similarly, the infuscation on the fore wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B7E9F87E485AF87E" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[663,778,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B7E9F87E485AF87E" box="[663,778,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. apicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B66FF87F4827F87F" box="[785,887,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B66FF87F4827F87F" bold="true" box="[785,887,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B6FBF87E4F72F87F" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lei" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[901,1058,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B6FBF87E4F72F87F" box="[901,1058,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935922FFE6B154F87F4FC0F87F" box="[1066,1168,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B154F87F4FC0F87F" bold="true" box="[1066,1168,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795922FFE6B1B0F87E4E69F87E" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1230,1337,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85922FFE6B1B0F87E4E69F87E" box="[1230,1337,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">R. tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found only on the apex of the fore wing in these species while there is additional infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins and the proximal base of radius anterior 2. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795923FFE7B6E7FF7A4F76FF7A" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[921,1062,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B6E7FF7A4F76FF7A" box="[921,1062,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">R. kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935923FFE7B14EFF744F21FF7A" box="[1072,1137,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B14EFF744F21FF7A" bold="true" box="[1072,1137,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has narrow elliptical fore wings with an angle at the node while the margin is smoothly curved in all other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="029666725923FFE7B5E9F98B49B3F957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" startId="7.[151,250,1640,1662]" targetBox="[151,1436,292,1616]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA5923FFE7B5E9F98B49B3F957" blockId="7.[151,1436,1640,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B5E9F98B4A44F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1640,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat at the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795923FFE7B72CF98A49B0F9B4" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,736,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B72CF98A49B0F9B4" box="[594,736,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Rustia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935923FFE7B796F98B4872F9B7" box="[744,802,1640,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B796F98B4872F9B7" bold="true" box="[744,802,1640,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,Verlem, South Goa District, Goa (A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D795923FFE7B1A8F98A4ED0F9B4" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[1238,1408,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B1A8F98A4ED0F9B4" box="[1238,1408,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Rustia kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE57935923FFE7B0F9F98B4BE5F956" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B0F9F98B4BE5F956" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Honey Valley Estate, Kodagu District, Karnataka (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF365715923FFEAB5B9F9274AC7FAC6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA5923FFE7B5B9F9274809F8EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1732,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B5B9F9274A09F917" bold="true" box="[199,345,1732,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Basic coloration olivaceous and piceous; some
|
||
<typeStatus id="895288585923FFE7B604F92648B5F917" box="[890,997,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
more ochraceous. Piceous pigment on the prothorax, mesothorax, and abdomen variable. Fore wings infuscation varying only slightly in intensity. Brownish-piceous female largely resembling male counterpart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA5923FFE7B5B9F8D34E4CF812" blockId="7.[151,1437,1732,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE85923FFE7B5B9F8D34A5BF883" box="[199,267,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head including eyes narrower than prothorax and the widest part of mesothorax, olivaceous marked with piceous. Area around ocelli (epicranial suture and epicranial suture anterior arm) and areas anteriorly adjacent to it piceous. Supra-antennal plate piceous. Lateral ocelli elevated compared to median ocellus. Areas between ocelli and lateral epicranium depressed. Antennae piceous, pedicel partly olivaceous. Postclypeus olivaceous with eight pairs of transverse grooves. Rostrum olivaceous with piceous tip reaching to abdominal sternite I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02966672592CFFE8B5E9F9D348BAF9AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" startId="8.[151,250,1584,1606]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1560]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592CFFE8B5E9F9D348BAF9AF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1584,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592CFFE8B5E9F9D34A42F98F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1584,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral sides of the holotype (A–B) and allotype (C–D), male genitalia of (E–H) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592CFFE8B1A7F9D24ED1F98C" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[1241,1409,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592CFFE8B1A7F9D24ED1F98C" box="[1241,1409,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Rustia kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592CFFE8B0F9F9D34BE5F9AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592CFFE8B0F9F9D34BE5F9AE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Separate millimeter-scales are at the bottom of the type specimens and genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592CFFE8B5B9F9564841F824" blockId="8.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592CFFE8B5B9F9564A4FF907" box="[199,287,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax olivaceous marked with piceous, female brownish where male olivaceous.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942DF818592CFFE8B034F9564ECCF904" box="[1354,1436,1717,1742]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
olivaceous fascia, mildly biconcave shaped piceous fasciae on either side, anterior ends broad and merging medially on posterior end. Paramedian and lateral fissures almost equal in length, piceous. Lateral ambient fissure, lateral angle of the pronotal collar and posterior pronotal collar margin piceous. Pronotal collar wider than anterior mesothorax, almost as wide as abdominal tergite 4. Mesothorax ochraceous and piceous dorsally, olivaceous laterally.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942DF818592CFFE8B479F88A4A09F848" box="[263,345,1897,1922]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
piceous fascia, narrow anteriorly expanding laterally near posterior to merge with scutal depressions, extending to cruciform elevation appearing trilobed at terminus. Piceous along parasidal suture. Piceous fascia along lateral lateral sigillae, narrowed anteriorly, expanding posteriorly terminating in wing groove. Cruciform elevation olivaceous. Ventral side olivaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02966672592DFFE9B5E9F8894A65F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" startId="9.[151,250,1898,1920]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1874]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592DFFE9B5E9F8894A65F816" blockId="9.[151,1436,1898,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B5E9F8894A44F84A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1898,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A comparison of all the know members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B7A9F8894848F84A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[727,792,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rustia</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B6ECF8894F8CF84A" authority="(Walker, 1862)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[914,1244,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentivitta">Rustia dentivitta (Walker, 1862)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B06FF8894A66F855" authority="(Distant, 1888)" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Rustia tigrina (Distant, 1888)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B411F86A4995F855" authority="(Distant, 1897)" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[367,709,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata" status="comb. nov.">Rustia marginata (Distant, 1897)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B7B1F86A487FF854" box="[719,815,1929,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B7B1F86A487FF854" bold="true" box="[719,815,1929,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B615F86A4FE7F855" authority="(Distant, 1912)" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[875,1207,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="comb. nov.">Rustia maculata (Distant, 1912)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B1BFF86A4E71F854" bold="true" box="[1217,1313,1929,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B1BFF86A4E71F854" box="[1217,1313,1929,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B025F86A4AC1F874" authority="(Distant, 1906 c)" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata" status="comb. nov.">Rustia apicata (Distant, 1906c)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B4E5F84B4AACF877" box="[411,508,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B4E5F84B4AACF877" bold="true" box="[411,508,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B74BF84B483EF874" authority="(Lei, 1996)" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lei" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[565,878,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="comb. nov.">Rustia longicauda (Lei, 1996)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B607F84B4889F877" bold="true" box="[889,985,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B607F84B4889F877" box="[889,985,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B168F84B4FF7F874" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[1046,1191,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">Rustia minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B1CCF84B4FBFF877" box="[1202,1263,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592DFFE9B1CCF84B4FBFF877" bold="true" box="[1202,1263,1960,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592DFFE9B025F84B4BA5F816" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">Rustia kodagura</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592DFFE9B585F8244A65F816" box="[251,309,1991,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FF7A4971FF32" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FF7A4BACFF7A" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Olivaceous marked with piceous. Fore femur primary spine blunt at the tip, piceous, secondary spine sharp at the tip, angled, piceous. Small apical spine situated distally to the secondary spine. Hind tibia olivaceous, tibial spur and tibial comb piceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FEE74A65FEAF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FEE74A60FED7" box="[199,304,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
. Male operculum small, scale-like, almost covering tympanal cavity, not encapsulating meracanthus medially, opercula well separated along midline, meracanthus tapering to a point, not reaching to posterior margin of operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FE924A69FD62" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FE924A43FE42" box="[199,275,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing hyaline, about
|
||
<quantity id="91119B1F592EFFEAB731FE9349C7FE42" box="[591,663,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="21.0">21mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with 8 apical cells, basal cell slightly clouded. Radial, radiomedial and medial crossveins and proximal radius anterior 2 prominently infuscated, radius anterior 2, radius posterior, median veins 1–4, and cubitus anterior 1 mildly infuscated sub-distally, apex of wing mildly infuscated. Arculus piceous, costa and radius & subcostal vein olivaceous, node piceous, subcostal vein and radius anterior ochraceous, median vein, cubitus anterior, cubitus posterior + anal vein 1 and anal vein 2+3 olivaceous, remaining venation piceous. Basal membrane greyish. Apical cell 1 longer than apical cell 2, apical cell 3 or 4 longest, about the same size. Ulnar cells 1 and 2 about the same length, much shorter than ulnar cell 3. Hind wing hyaline, about
|
||
<quantity id="91119B1F592EFFEAB5E9FD8F4B8EFD4E" box="[151,222,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with 5 apical cells. Veins ochraceous proximally, becoming piceous distally. Radius posterior mildly arched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FD574E73FC6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FD574A67FD01" box="[199,311,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Timbals with four ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED22A7F592EFFEAB726FD5749CFFD06" box="[600,671,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1511,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Timbal structures of Rustia minuta n. sp. (A) and Rustia kodagura n. sp. (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), completely exposed, rudimentary timbal cover not covering any portion of timbal. Tergite 1 brownish, transverse piceous fascia on anterior and posterior margins, tergite 2 with piceous anterior margin between timbal cavities and piceous spot near dorsal timbal cover. Piceous mark near posterior margin on either side of midline and dorsolateral surfaces on tergites 3 and 4. Tergite 5 piceous only laterally. Tergites 6 and 7 olivaceous. Tergite 8 mainly piceous with olivaceous posterior margin. Sternites olivaceous except piceous sternite VII with olivaceous anterolateral margins. Sternites III and IV with a pair of piceous tubercles on the lateral surfaces, tubercles on sternite III larger. Tympanal cavity clearly visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FC4C4A51FB92" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FC4C4A61FC02" box="[199,305,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer oblong, distal pygofer shoulders with pointed dorso-posterior tip reaching to base of anal styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED22A7F592EFFEAB596FC374AD4FC26" box="[232,388,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral sides of the holotype (A–B) and allotype (C–D), male genitalia of (E–H) of Rustia kodagura n. sp. Separate millimeter-scales are at the bottom of the type specimens and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457925/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Figure 4E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper pygofer lobes short extending distally. Anal styles prominent. Median uncus lobe tapered ventro-medially, pronounced bifurcated opposing tips recurved medially. Aedeagus bifurcated laterally, extended basal plate, flattened hinge, proximally flattened theca region, cylindrical middle region with tapered terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FB874AC7FAC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FB874A90FBB7" bold="true" box="[199,448,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Measurements (MM).</emphasis>
|
||
N =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40EFFD73592EFFEAB486FB87491EFBB7" box="[504,590,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="40EFFD73592EFFEAB70DFB874986FBB7" box="[627,726,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, mean (range). Length of body: male 15.3 (14.6—17.0), female 10.3; length of fore wing: male 21.1 (19.9—22.4), female 20.7; width of fore wing: male 6.7 (6.3—7.2), female 6.6; length of head: male 0.9 (0.8—1.0), female 1.0; width of head including eyes: male 4.4 (4.1—4.8), female 4.4; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: male 4.8 (4.5—5.1), female 4.6; width of mesonotum: male 4.3 (3.9—4.6), female 4.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF36571592EFFEAB5B9FAF44F52FAFA" box="[199,1026,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FAF44F52FAFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1026,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FAF44A6BFAFA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="89528858592EFFEAB4B9FAFB4977FAFA" box="[455,551,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is considerably smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="89528858592EFFEAB6E6FAF448AEFAFA" box="[920,1022,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF36571592EFFEAB5B9FADF4A31F952" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="565636FA592EFFEAB5B9FADF4A31F952" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5B9FADF4AA7FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,503,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592EFFEAB480FADE49E9FA9F" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,697,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB480FADE49E9FA9F" box="[510,697,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Rustia kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592EFFEAB7BFFADF4850FA9F" box="[705,768,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB7BFFADF4850FA9F" bold="true" box="[705,768,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently known from two locations, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="89528858592EFFEAB18FFADE4E71FA9F" box="[1265,1313,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Honey Valley and a photographic observation from Thadiyandamol both in the Kodagu District of the Indian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942DF818592EFFEAB5C7FA674A7CFA57" box="[185,300,1412,1437]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
but the species may be distributed across the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942DF818592EFFEAB62DFA6648FEFA56" box="[851,942,1413,1436]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats. Honey Valley has a mix of coffee plantation, semi-evergreen and evergreen vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="89528858592EFFEAB78FFA4B487CFA0A" box="[753,812,1448,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">types</typeStatus>
|
||
dominating the habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED22A7F592EFFEAB138FA444FDCFA0A" box="[1094,1164,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,292,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat at the type locality of Rustia minuta n. sp.,Verlem, South Goa District, Goa (A) and Rustia kodagura n. sp., Honey Valley Estate, Kodagu District, Karnataka (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults were abundant and found on trees, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592EFFEAB4BFFA2E497DFA2E" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[449,557,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB4BFFA2E497DFA2E" box="[449,557,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592EFFEAB74AFA2F4923FA2F" box="[564,627,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB74AFA2F4923FA2F" bold="true" box="[564,627,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Just a few individuals typically occupied a single tree and preferred the tree stem for perching. Adults activity did not appear to cease due to heavy rains which indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E94D79592EFFEAB06FFA124ECCF9C2" authority="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte, 2018" authorityName="Marathe & Sanborn & Kunte" authorityYear="2018" box="[1297,1436,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodagura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB06FFA124ECCF9C2" box="[1297,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">R. kodagura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FAE5793592EFFEAB5E9F9F74B85F9E7" box="[151,213,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="649DEAE8592EFFEAB5E9F9F74B85F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,213,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also monsoon species. It appeared that the population was male biased at the time of sampling. We did not record their calls but the calls were easily heard even without special attention. As new information on this species is generated, it will be made available on the Cicadas of Indian website (http://www.indiancicadas.org/sp/574/ Rustia-kodagura).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |