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<document id="A8504D0416A2AF7F4AD3D53E3A01B21E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ba61c9-9930-4f32-943a-ac5601fd008e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232832" ID-ZooBank="400990AC-B38E-4F28-B525-BD05093796C1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461282478872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Nao &amp; Yamamoto, Masaru" docDate="2015" docId="C13087D3FF84602237A8FE4090F3FF56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p445.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="3D09FFABFF856021373FFF8E9274FFAE" masterDocTitle="A revised subgeneric position for Polypedilum (Probolum) simantokeleum, with description of a new Uresipedilum species in Japan (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698614408300" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EBC001E0211210674040105019A8458">A revised subgeneric position for Polypedilum (Probolum) simantokeleum, with description of a new Uresipedilum species in Japan (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12E955C62AA05307F3FDED8DC085FDA1">Yamamoto, Nao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BF5448F377FC2E8917A51EB43CF124A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9793FD81F74AA58A327CD64C73709204">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C13087D3FF84602237A8FE4090F3FF56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13087D3FF84602237A8FE4090F3FF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13087D3FF84602237A8FE4090F3FF56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="0183654EFF84602037A8FE409366FDA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8FE4091CEFE46" blockId="1.[151,954,462,522]" box="[151,954,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="126E81A9FF84602037A8FE4091CEFE46" bold="true" box="[151,954,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602037A8FE4091CEFE46" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" authorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" box="[151,954,462,488]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FE4091CEFE46" bold="true" box="[151,954,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FE40935AFE46" bold="true" box="[151,302,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203600FE409396FE46" bold="true" box="[319,482,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602036CCFE4090DFFE46" bold="true" box="[499,683,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">simantokeleum</emphasis>
Sasa, Suzuki
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203467FE409119FE46" bold="true" box="[856,877,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et</emphasis>
Sakai
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8FE7F9366FDA4" blockId="1.[151,954,462,522]" box="[151,274,497,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
(
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF84602037A0FE7F937DFDA4" box="[159,265,497,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0183654EFF84602037A8FDB79159FD22" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8FDB79159FD22" blockId="1.[151,929,569,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="698911EBFF84602037A8FDB79159FD22" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602037A8FDB791E8FDE1" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998: 59" authorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,924,569,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FDB79363FDE1" box="[151,279,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020361AFDB793DAFDE1" box="[293,430,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203682FDB79021FDE1" box="[445,597,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">simantokeleum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C83810D4FF8460203564FDB791E8FDE1" author="Sasa" box="[603,924,569,591]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2D084B34FF8460203564FDB79103FDE1" author="Sasa" box="[603,887,569,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. &amp; Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid species collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40, 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
Sasa, Suzuki
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602035DCFDB49081FDE1" box="[739,757,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et</emphasis>
Sakai, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602037A8FDD69101FDC0" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Saether et Oyewo (2008: 4)" authorityName="Saether et Oyewo" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,885,600,622]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FDD69363FDC0" box="[151,279,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020361AFDD693DAFDC0" box="[293,430,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203682FDD69021FDC0" box="[445,597,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">simantokeleum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C83810D4FF846020355DFDD69119FDC0" author="Saether" box="[610,877,600,622]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2D084B34FF846020355DFDD69121FDC0" author="Saether" box="[610,853,600,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Oyewo, E. A. (2008) Keys, phylogenies and biogeography of Polypedilum subgen. Uresipedilum Oyewo et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">
Saether
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203590FDD790B5FDC0" box="[687,705,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C83810D4FF84602035F8FDD69121FDC0" author="Oyewo" box="[711,853,600,622]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2D084B34FF84602035F8FDD69121FDC0" author="Oyewo" box="[711,853,600,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Oyewo, E. A. (2008) Keys, phylogenies and biogeography of Polypedilum subgen. Uresipedilum Oyewo et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo (2008</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602037A8FDF89159FD22" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Saether et al. (2010: 15)" authorityName="Saether et al." authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,813,630,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Probolum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FDF89363FD22" box="[151,279,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020361AFDF893FDFD22" box="[293,393,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Probolum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602036A6FDF89045FD22" box="[409,561,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">simantokeleum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C83810D4FF8460203501FDF89152FD22" author="Saether" box="[574,806,630,653]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="2D084B34FF8460203501FDF89176FD22" author="Saether" box="[574,770,630,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refString="Saether, O. A., Andersen, T., Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. (2010) The problem with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n. Zootaxa, 2497, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">
Saether
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602035B5FDF690C3FD22" box="[650,695,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0183654EFF84602037A8FD379082FC60" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8FD3793EDFD58" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FD3793F5FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,385,697,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="96228867FF84602036B7FD379384FD7C" box="[392,496,697,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male [NSMT-I-Dip 5227 (No. 360:50)],
<collectingCountry id="318E7655FF84602034FFFD34966DFD7C" box="[960,1049,698,722]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Shikoku,
<collectingCountry id="318E7655FF84602033AFFD3796A0FD7C" box="[1168,1236,697,722]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Kochi</collectingCountry>
Pref., Nakamura,
<date id="3D271005FF84602037A8FD539362FD58" box="[151,278,733,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="1998-05-26">26. v. 1998</date>
, H. Suzuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FC8F9082FC60" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FC8F93A7FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,467,769,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602033E0FC8F9702FCB4" box="[1247,1398,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602033E0FC8F9702FCB4" box="[1247,1398,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having large and wide superior volsellae and distally expanded inferior volsellae. Each superior volsella and inferior volsella are wider than gonostylus. This species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF846020336CFCC7905DFC28" authority="Zhang et Wang, 2004" authorityName="Zhang et Wang" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiglobum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020336CFCC79694FCCC" box="[1107,1248,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602033C4FCC797E6FCCC" box="[1275,1426,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FCE3935AFC28" box="[151,302,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">crassiglobum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D084B34FF8460203609FCE3905DFC28" author="Zhang" box="[310,553,877,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refString="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X. (2004) Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera, Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1982, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhang
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602036BAFCE093EDFC2B" box="[389,409,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et</emphasis>
Wang,
<quantity id="8E619B20FF84602036CEFCE0905DFC28" box="[497,553,878,902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of superior volsellae, but distinguished from the latter by having expanded inferior volsellae (while parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602035D8FC1C91EFFC04" box="[743,923,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiglobum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602035D8FC1C91EFFC04" box="[743,923,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">P. crassiglobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and basal portions of the superior volsellae each with 2 inner setae (while
<quantity id="8E619B20FF84602036D2FC3B9040FC60" box="[493,564,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF8460203504FC389099FC60" box="[571,749,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiglobum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203504FC389099FC60" box="[571,749,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">P. crassiglobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0183654EFF84602237F8FC5790F3FF56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FC57909DFBB8" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FC579370FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,260,985,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Male</emphasis>
(n= 1). Total length 3.64 mm. Wing 2.0 mm long, 0.6 mm wide; wing length/wing width 3.33. Total length/wing length 1.82. Wing length/profemur 2.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FBAF96D4FB97" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" box="[199,1184,1057,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FBAF933DFB94" box="[199,329,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body entirely pale yellow including scutal vittae, scutellum and postnotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FBCB9635FB2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FBCB9370FBF0" box="[199,260,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal tubercle absent. Vertex with 11 temporal setae. AR 1.87. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 38, 40, 150, 140, 235; palpomeres with 1, 6, 19, 14, 8 setae, respectively. Clypeus with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FB039123FB64" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FB03936CFB08" box="[199,280,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Thorax</emphasis>
. Lateral antepronotals absent. Dorsocentrals 14 including 2 humerals, uniserial; acrostichals 16, biserial; prealars 4, uniserial. Scutellum with 18 setae, biserial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FB5893E7FA95" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FB58928BFB43" box="[199,255,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF846020362FFB5B9325FB40" box="[272,337,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Without microtrichia and dark markings. Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.15. R2+3 nearly parallel to R1 and ended at basal 2/5 between apices of R1 and R4+5. R, R1 and R4+5 with 22, 21, 35 setae, respectively. Squama with 11 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037F8FAC690EDFA09" blockId="1.[151,1437,697,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8FAC69288FAF1" box="[199,252,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF8460203632FAC89320FAF1" box="[269,340,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Scale of fore tibia triangular, with rounded apex. Fore, mid and hind coxae with 1, 7, 7 setae, respectively; fore, mid and hind trochanters with 11, 7, 6 marginal setae, respectively. Foretarsi both lost. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="041B037EFF8460203507FA0090E7FA09" box="[568,659,1422,1447]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[159,1370,1545,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. male (n = 4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DE6664DFF84602037A8FA589732FA43" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" tableUuid="1DE6664DFF84602037A8FA589732FA43">Table. 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DE6664DFF84602037A8FA589732FA43" ID-Table-UUID="1DE6664DFF84602037A8FA589732FA43" box="[151,1350,1493,1517]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DE6664DFF84602037A8FA589732FA43" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[159,1370,1545,1702]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8FA589732FA43" blockId="1.[151,1350,1493,1517]" box="[151,1350,1493,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037A8FA58937EFA43" bold="true" box="[151,266,1494,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="8E994D46FF84602035E0FA5B96C1FA43" box="[735,1205,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602035E0FA5B9112FA43" box="[735,870,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020344AFA5B9671FA43" box="[885,1029,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF846020332AFA5B96C1FA43" box="[1045,1205,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">simantokeleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. male (n =4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037E9F984972EF90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<table id="3B99C465FF849FDE37A0F987972EF908" box="[159,1370,1545,1702]" gridcols="10" gridrows="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<tr id="F7A93487FF849FDE37A0F987972EF98D" box="[159,1370,1545,1571]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE37A0F987937DF98D" box="[159,265,1545,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fe</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE366DF987930CF98D" box="[338,376,1545,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ti</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE36F2F9879387F98D" box="[461,499,1545,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ta1</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3576F987901BF98D" box="[585,623,1545,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ta2</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE35FBF987909FF98D" box="[708,747,1545,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ta3</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE347FF9879112F98D" box="[832,870,1545,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ta4</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3483F9879196F98D" box="[956,994,1545,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">ta5</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3308F9879617F98D" box="[1079,1123,1545,1571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">LR</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE338CF98796ABF98D" box="[1203,1247,1545,1571]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">BV</th>
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3211F987972EF98D" box="[1326,1370,1545,1571]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF8460203211F9879738F9B1" bold="true" box="[1326,1356,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">SV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7A93487FF849FDE37A0F9BB972EF9E1" box="[159,1370,1589,1615]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE37A0F9BB937DF9E1" box="[159,265,1589,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">p1 870</th>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE366DF9BB930CF9E1" box="[338,376,1589,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">640</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE36F2F9BB9387F9E1" box="[461,499,1589,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3576F9BB901BF9E1" box="[585,623,1589,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE35FBF9BB909FF9E1" box="[708,747,1589,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE347FF9BB9112F9E1" box="[832,870,1589,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3483F9BB9196F9E1" box="[956,994,1589,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3308F9BB9617F9E1" box="[1079,1123,1589,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE338CF9BB96ABF9E1" box="[1203,1247,1589,1615]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3211F9BB972EF9E1" box="[1326,1370,1589,1615]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7A93487FF849FDE37A0F9EF972EF9D5" box="[159,1370,1633,1659]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE37A0F9EF937DF9D5" box="[159,265,1633,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">p2 970</th>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE366DF9EF930CF9D5" box="[338,376,1633,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">840</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE36F2F9EF9387F9D5" box="[461,499,1633,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">500</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3576F9EF901BF9D5" box="[585,623,1633,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">270</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE35FBF9EF909FF9D5" box="[708,747,1633,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">200</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE347FF9EF9112F9D5" box="[832,870,1633,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">110</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3483F9EF9196F9D5" box="[956,994,1633,1659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">70</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3308F9EF9617F9D5" box="[1079,1123,1633,1659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">0.60</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE338CF9EF96ABF9D5" box="[1203,1247,1633,1659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">3.56</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3211F9EF972EF9D5" box="[1326,1370,1633,1659]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">3.62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7A93487FF849FDE37A0F903972EF908" box="[159,1370,1677,1702]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<th id="B4785DFBFF849FDE37A0F903937DF908" box="[159,265,1677,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">p3 1010</th>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE366DF903930CF908" box="[338,376,1677,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">930</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE36F2F9039387F908" box="[461,499,1677,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">700</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3576F903901BF908" box="[585,623,1677,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">380</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE35FBF903909FF908" box="[708,747,1677,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">310</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE347FF9039112F908" box="[832,870,1677,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">190</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3483F9039196F908" box="[956,994,1677,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">100</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3308F9039617F908" box="[1079,1123,1677,1702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">0.75</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE338CF90396ABF908" box="[1203,1247,1677,1702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">2.69</td>
<td id="B4785DFBFF849FDE3211F903972EF908" box="[1326,1370,1677,1702]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">2.77</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602037A8F94A975AF955" blockId="1.[151,1436,1732,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">*p1–3: front-, mid-, hind-legs. Fe: femur. Ti: tibia. ta1-5: tasomeres 1–5. LR: leg ratio. BV: combined length of femur, tibia and basitarsus divided by combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. SV: ratio of femur plus tibia to metatarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492636C5FF84602237F8F8A890F3FF56" blockId="1.[151,1437,1828,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF84602037F8F8A89322F893" box="[199,342,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF8460203658F8AA93BFF893" box="[359,459,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 3–6</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX with cluster of 11 median setae. Anal point long, slender, parallel-sided, with rounded apex. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF8460203567F8C690EBF8CF" box="[600,671,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with basal portion well-developed, bearing 2 inner setae, nearly rectangular in shape, 50 Μm long, 48 Μm wide, wider than gonostylus (38 Μm wide); with a short beak-like projection (15 Μm) at posterior corner of inner margin, and with a long seta at posterolateral corner of outer margin. Inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="D1A22A40FF8460203665F83B93CDF860" box="[346,441,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,209,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[234,1353,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adult male of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum. 1: wing; 2: scale of foretibia; 3: genitalia, dorsal view; 4: superior volsella, dorsal view; 5 inferior volsella, dorsal view; 6: ditto, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
) expanded distally (43 Μm wide), not beyond tip of anal point, with 24 recurved setae on apical 1/4 dorsally, apical one of which is much longer than the others, and with posteriorly extending very long seta originated on subapical portion of ventral side. Sternapodeme narrow. Gonocoxite with 4
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF86602233C3FF16976DFF01" box="[1276,1305,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">–5</emphasis>
uniserially arranged setae on inner margin. Gonostylus long, slender, lunate, with one apical and 9 setae on inner margin.
<emphasis id="7BEDEAD7FF86602237F8FF519314FF56" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="318E7655FF8660223658FF6E93D3FF59" box="[359,423,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="318E7655FF866022368AFF51938FFF56" box="[437,507,223,248]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Kochi</collectingCountry>
Prefecture).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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