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<mods:title id="2461066798EEE207370DF3304D15A3AF">A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE73F98556009CEC87C6D2738E6A830">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D4D8C89D59EDCD250B2A652FE4321D32">2007</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="202136B338539A5FFF05F8E560DD9629" blockId="2.[151,734,1834,1860]" box="[151,734,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF05F8E560DD9629" bold="true" box="[151,734,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFF05F8E560779629" ID-CoL="PV7N" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,628,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Callococcithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF05F8E563EE9629" bold="true" box="[151,493,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Callococcithrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
(Moulton)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D957DA38539A5FFDE9F8E560DD9629" box="[635,734,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="202136B338539A5FFF05F8BA607C96E1" blockId="2.[151,855,1909,1964]" box="[151,639,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="008E119D38539A5FFF05F8BA607C96E1" box="[151,639,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFF05F8BA607C96E1" ID-CoL="4STX3" authority="Moulton, 1968: 97" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,639,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rhynchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF05F8BA63B296E1" box="[151,433,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Rhynchothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A13F10A238539A5FFE2AF8BA607C96E1" author="Moulton" box="[440,639,1909,1932]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238539A5FFE2AF8BA605996E1" author="Moulton" box="[440,602,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Moulton, D. (1968) New Thysanoptera from Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 36, 93 - 124. [published posthumously]." type="journal article" year="1968">Moulton, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 97
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202136B338539A5EFF05F85A679590CF" blockId="2.[151,855,1909,1964]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,778]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFF05F85A601496C1" ID-CoL="4XVK6" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,535,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF05F85A63A396C1" box="[151,416,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
(Moulton)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238539A5FFDB0F85A613196C1" author="Mound" box="[546,818,1941,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Houston, K. J. (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mound &amp; Houston, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 18 This species was described from a
<typeStatus id="FF25881138529A5EFDD0FF5760AA91DF" box="[578,681,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female with one male and two female
<typeStatus id="FF25881138529A5EFB1AFF5766F891DF" box="[1160,1275,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, collected by W.W. Froggatt at Canberra,
<date id="5420107338529A5EFE71FF0F605691B7" box="[483,597,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1927-01-14">14.i.1927</date>
. The
<typeStatus id="FF25881138529A5EFD05FF0F60FE91B7" box="[663,765,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slide (in the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco) bears the unpublished information “from woolly covering of mealybugs”. Periodically,
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFB66FF27679F906C" ID-CoL="4XVK6" box="[1268,1436,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFB66FF27679F906C" box="[1268,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in the Canberra region and has also been seen from Victoria; the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFB3EFEDF677B9044" box="[1196,1400,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFB3EFEDF677B9044" box="[1196,1400,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Kunzea ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is widespread in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="5889762338529A5EFE62FEF7605C903F" box="[496,607,312,338]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Populations of the eriococcid and the thrips were high in the years
<date id="5420107338529A5EFF05FEAF63379017" box="[151,308,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2000" valueMax="2002">2000 to 2002</date>
, but both insect species became difficult to find in
<date id="5420107338529A5EFC17FEAF66359017" box="[901,1078,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2004" valueMax="2005">2004 and 2005</date>
, which years were particularly dry. As with so many insect species in this area, populations seem to be remarkably unstable from year to year.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6884653838529A5EFF54FE7F63C69267" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="202136B338529A5EFF54FE7F63C69267" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Unfortunately, this thrips was described in a paper that was prepared for publication 17 years after Moultons death, and the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFDD0FE1760C5909C" box="[578,710,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFDD0FE1760C5909C" box="[578,710,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">fuscipennis</emphasis>
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was used for three newly described species in three different genera:
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFF66FDCF612A9377" authority="Moulton (1968: 93)" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1968" box="[244,809,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Smerinthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFF66FDCF60389374" box="[244,571,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Smerinthothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFDD0FDCF612A9377" author="Moulton" box="[578,809,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Moulton, D. (1968) New Thysanoptera from Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 36, 93 - 124. [published posthumously]." type="journal article" year="1968">Moulton (1968: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is now a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFBBAFDCF67659377" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1064,1382,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFBBAFDCF66F59374" box="[1064,1270,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Teuchothrips ater</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFF05FDE760D6932F" authority="Moulton (1968: 100)" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,725,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFF05FDE763C1932C" box="[151,450,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Teuchothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFE42FDE760D6932F" author="Moulton" box="[464,725,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Moulton, D. (1968) New Thysanoptera from Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 36, 93 - 124. [published posthumously]." type="journal article" year="1968">Moulton (1968: 100)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is now a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFB94FDE763D09307" authority="(Karny) (Mound &amp; Houston, 1987)" authorityName="(Karny) (Mound &amp; Houston" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Heligmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFB94FDE76733932C" box="[1030,1328,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Heligmothrips erinaceus</emphasis>
(Karny) (
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFF0DFD9F63C99307" author="Mound" box="[159,458,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Houston, K. J. (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mound &amp; Houston, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFE4FFD9F61109304" box="[477,787,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rhynchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFE4FFD9F61109304" box="[477,787,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rhynchothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself has been listed under
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFBC4FD9F66ED9304" box="[1110,1262,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFBC4FD9F66ED9304" box="[1110,1262,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the past 20 years, pending studies on the many unidentifiable species of
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFCF4FDB7661D93FF" box="[870,1054,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
named by Moulton and particularly by A.A.Girault (
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFE09FD6F603A93D7" author="Mound" box="[411,569,672,698]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Mound, L. A. (1996) Thysanoptera, pp 249 - 336, 397 - 414 (Index), in Wells, A., Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne. CSIRO Australia." type="book chapter" year="1996">Mound 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFDD5FD6F612993D7" author="Crespi" box="[583,810,672,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study &amp; Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. 328 pp" type="book" year="2004">Crespi et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Progressively, the identity and host associations of various members of the
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038529A5EFE50FD076059938C" box="[450,602,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138529A5EFE50FD076059938C" box="[450,602,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex are being elucidated, based on field and laboratory studies (
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238529A5EFF0DFD3F63BA9267" author="Mound" box="[159,441,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Morris, D. C. (2007) A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera). Zootaxa, 1495, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound &amp; Morris, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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