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<document id="E1BB7D6E5CB3C685D5DA1B5E7BE48AB7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1b8adb0-14e5-48dc-847a-9fc2ed3bbce1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273968" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459988229212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Wells, Alice" docDate="2007" docId="A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01645p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1645" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callococcithrips Mound &amp; Wells, 2007, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="540EFFDD38519A5DFF92FFCF6203916D" masterDocTitle="A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698232458078" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="64CAC46E1A03BBD33D79E7CA56EDBBF1">A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26A2929A77FD284E2D7E87316C11BAF4">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0DDF2F4AD44B0E7ED08D3C842EA5C8">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="604866348C4E526EE53E28CD1AAC1334">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FCDD3954C689207A188B16057FAF7AF3">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="6884653838509A5CFF05FB1160AF9456" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="202136B338509A5CFF05FB1163AE9595" blockId="1.[151,429,1246,1272]" box="[151,429,1246,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="7B6981DF38509A5CFF05FB1163AE9595" bold="true" box="[151,429,1246,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138509A5CFF05FB1163AE9595" bold="true" box="[151,429,1246,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038509A5CFF05FB11635F9595" ID-CoL="3FMX" box="[151,348,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Callococcithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138509A5CFF05FB11635F9595" bold="true" box="[151,348,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Callococcithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D957DA38509A5CFEF1FB1163AE9595" box="[355,429,1246,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202136B338509A5CFF05FAEB60AF9456" blockId="1.[151,684,1316,1339]" box="[151,684,1316,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Type-species
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038509A5CFEBAFAEB60AF9456" authority="Moulton." authorityName="Moulton." box="[296,684,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rhynchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138509A5CFEBAFAEB60419456" box="[296,578,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Rhynchothrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
Moulton.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6884653838509A5FFF05FAA0672797A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="202136B338509A5CFF05FAA0662E962C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1387,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Macropterous dark brown
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038509A5CFE5CFAA0608994E4" box="[462,650,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sensorium, IV with 3+1 sensoria, VIII not constricted at base. Head slightly wider than long, eyes smaller ventrally than dorsally, postocular setae scarcely reaching posterior margin of eyes; maxillary stylets retracted to posterior ocelli, crossing over medially and with a slight loop laterally at base of mouth cone (
<figureCitation id="B8A52A3638509A5CFC09FA2861E1976C" box="[923,994,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,188,940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,188,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Callococcithrips fuscipennis. 1, Head and pronotum; 2, Thoracic sternites. (photomicrograph by Dena Paris)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); maxillary guides stout and curved; mouth cone extending between fore coxae. Pronotum reticulate, with 5 pairs of major setae, am, ml and pa pairs shorter than aa and epim pairs. Metanotum reticulate, medially with one pair of small setae. Prosternal basantra not developed, mesopraesternum reduced to pair of lateral triangles, metathoracic sternopleural sutures well developed (
<figureCitation id="B8A52A3638509A5CFE2BF948600097CC" box="[441,515,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,188,940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,188,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Callococcithrips fuscipennis. 1, Head and pronotum; 2, Thoracic sternites. (photomicrograph by Dena Paris)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Both sexes with large fore tarsal tooth; fore femora swollen in large males. Forewing without duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae arranged in straight line. Pelta reticulate, triangular but with apex truncate; tergites reticulate laterally, almost striate medially, IIVII each with two pairs of wingretaining setae; tergite IX with three pairs of capitate setae, S
<quantity id="E7669B5638509A5CFCE5F93061A49674" box="[887,935,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male 0.5 as long as S1; tube shorter than head. Male sternite VIII with transverse glandular area anterior to discal setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74E1663B38539A5FFF05FC0662DF9569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[188,1398,188,940]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="202136B338539A5FFF05FC0662DF9569" blockId="2.[151,1435,969,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF05FC066340928C" bold="true" box="[151,323,969,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFEDEFC05607D928C" box="[332,638,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Callococcithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFEDEFC05607D928C" box="[332,638,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Callococcithrips fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, Head and pronotum; 2, Thoracic sternites. (photomicrograph by Dena Paris).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202136B338539A5FFF54FBFD672797A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1074,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFF54FBFD63749521" bold="true" box="[198,375,1074,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Relationships.</emphasis>
This new genus is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFCDCFBFC61BA9521" box="[846,953,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFCDCFBFC61BA9521" box="[846,953,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-lineage of leaf-feeding
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFB76FBFD679F9521" box="[1252,1436,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238539A5FFF0DFB9563BE9519" author="Mound" box="[159,445,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, [in press]." type="book chapter" year="2007">Mound &amp; Minaei, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and presumably is derived from within the ill-defined
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFBC2FB9466EB9519" box="[1104,1256,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFBC2FB9466EB9519" box="[1104,1256,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex. Currently, there is no satisfactory definition of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFC9CFB4C61F195F1" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[782,1010,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFC9CFB4C61A595F1" box="[782,934,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
, and the 29 species listed under this generic name (Mound, 2007) are not all congeneric. In addition to these 29 species, there is in
<collectingCountry id="5889762338539A5FFA88FB65678695A9" box="[1306,1413,1194,1220]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
a large suite of species, mostly undescribed, feeding on the leaves of a wide range of unrelated plants and often inducing galls or leaf deformation. Without further studies on this suite of species, the genus
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFB6EFB3467979479" box="[1276,1428,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFB6EFB3467979479" box="[1276,1428,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its relationships to the large and worldwide genus
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFC83FAEC61BD9451" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" box="[785,958,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFC83FAEC617F9451" box="[785,892,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
Uzel
</taxonomicName>
, will remain undefined. The
<typeStatus id="FF25881138539A5FFA9CFAED67439451" box="[1294,1344,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus proposed here is referred to as “Teucho Leptospermum” in the phylogram provided by
<bibRefCitation id="440F4B4238539A5FFF05FABD63BF94E1" author="Mound" box="[151,444,1394,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Morris, D. C. (2007) A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera). Zootaxa, 1495, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound &amp; Morris (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, based on two genes from several Australian
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFC4AFABD669794E1" box="[984,1172,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
. These molecular data place the species within the clade of the
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFD3BFA54614294D9" box="[681,833,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFD3BFA54614294D9" box="[681,833,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex. However, unlike the species currently assigned to
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFEB4FA0C63BD94B1" box="[294,446,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFEB4FA0C63BD94B1" box="[294,446,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the maxillary stylets of
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFD7FFA0C619594B1" box="[749,918,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Callococcithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFD7FFA0C619594B1" box="[749,918,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unusually elongate, crossing over each other in the head (
<figureCitation id="B8A52A3638539A5FFEFEFA2563B29769" box="[364,433,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,188,940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,188,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Callococcithrips fuscipennis. 1, Head and pronotum; 2, Thoracic sternites. (photomicrograph by Dena Paris)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). A second species, known only from a single female collected in Western
<collectingCountry id="5889762338539A5FFABBFA2567949769" box="[1321,1431,1514,1540]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
, is also transferred to this genus. This condition of exceptionally elongate stylets is otherwise found in
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFAD3F9DD62FC9739" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
only in species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFDC5F9F461639739" authority="Mound" authorityName="Mound" box="[599,864,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Heligmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFDC5F9F461039739" box="[599,768,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Heligmothrips</emphasis>
Mound
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have duplicated cilia on the forewing, and feed only on
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFE0EF9AC601B9711" box="[412,536,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFE0EF9AC601B9711" box="[412,536,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Casuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
foliage. The two species placed in
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFC2EF9AC66839711" box="[956,1152,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Callococcithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFC2EF9AC66839711" box="[956,1152,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Callococcithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack duplicated cilia on the forewings, in contrast to all but two species listed in
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFCB6F94461BF97C9" box="[804,956,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFCB6F94461BF97C9" box="[804,956,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFBD0F944674C97C9" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[1090,1359,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicipennis">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFBD0F944670B97C9" box="[1090,1288,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">T. simplicipennis</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D3038539A5FFA14F944637197A1" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froggatti">
<emphasis id="12EAEAA138539A5FFA14F94462FE97A1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">T. froggatti</emphasis>
(Bagnall)
</taxonomicName>
have maxillary stylets of normal length, and are considered to be phytophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>