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<document id="E2244DB0EB99B3BB25C241FB0FBBFD17" ID-CLB-Dataset="45907" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279290" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413659433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Hawkes, Peter G. &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2011" docId="773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03110p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3110" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nylanderia scintilla LaPolla and Fisher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8B023408FFFAC13BFFC1FFA3FF81FFC2" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698328294110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="862E826B7F4C3BFD765A7042CD68E085">Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62A17AAD7239A47379228DD2E12B521B">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB75F9F5685AFBE5650DACECD80761D">Hawkes, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BB0DD5329891F3028E82B76522DE83">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9FC97C55C4D6745950359CED5E1BEEE8">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF6C137FF56FAF1FE40FA4F" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF56FAF1FD64FAAE" blockId="12.[151,741,1362,1421]" box="[151,741,1362,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="A4654A0AFFF6C137FF56FAF1FD64FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FF56FAF1FD64FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1362,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF6C137FF56FAF1FDFAFAAE" authority="LaPolla and Fisher" authorityName="LaPolla and Fisher" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FF56FAF1FE04FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,389,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Nylanderia scintilla</emphasis>
LaPolla and Fisher
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6D59C0FFFF6C137FD49FAF1FD64FAAE" box="[648,741,1362,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF56FAD6FE40FA4F" blockId="12.[151,741,1362,1421]" box="[151,449,1397,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF6C137FF5EFAD6FEA6FA4F" box="[159,295,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46 60. Afrotropical Nylanderia species in various views: scintilla (worker, 46 48, CASENT 0179579, Ivory Coast); silvula (worker, 49 51, LACMENT 272717; queen 52 54, LACMENT 272721; male, 55 57, LACMENT 272719; all from Kenya); umbella (worker, 58 60, CASENT 0179583, Cameroon)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279294/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Figs. 4648</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF6C137FEF3FAD6FECFFA4F" box="[306,334,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1295]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 88. Scapes of Afrotropical Nylanderia species (workers only): boltoni (73, CASENT 0179580, Gabon); bourbonica (74, CASENT 0101309, Reunion); brevisetula (75, CASENT 0090304, Central African Republic); impolita (76, CASENT 0179589, Gabon); incallida (77, CASENT 0179576, Ivory Coast); jaegerskioeldi (78, CASENT 0179577, Kenya); lepida (79, CASENT 0179591, Gabon); luteafra (80, CASENT 0179584, Gabon); mendica (81, CASENT 0179590, Gabon); natalensis (82, CASENT 0396096, South Africa); scintilla (83, CASENT 0179579, Ivory Coast); silvula (84, LACMENT 272717, Kenya); umbella (85, CASENT 0179583, Cameroon); usambarica (86, CASENT 0235343, Tanzania); vaga (87, CASENT 0104253, U. S. A); vividula (88, CASENT 0103260, U. S. A.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">83</figureCitation>
[worker])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF6C137FF56FA14FE3EF9D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF56FA14FE3EF9D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF6C137FF56FA14FF7EFA0D" box="[151,255,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF6C137FEA3FA14FDA1FA0D" box="[354,544,1463,1487]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: Palmeraie Lame, no. 86,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF6C137FC82FA14FC34FA0D" box="[835,949,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" value="1976-02-13">13.ii.1976</date>
(T. Diomande) (
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF6C137FBAEFA14FB48FA0D" box="[1135,1225,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 9
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF6C137FB33FA1BFAD3FA12" box="[1266,1362,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers same label data as
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF6C137FE52FA79FE79FA30" box="[403,504,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 3
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF6C137FDDBFA78FDFAFA31" box="[538,635,1499,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers,
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF6C137FD2AFA79FC29FA30" box="[747,936,1498,1522]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: Palmeraie Lame, no. 87;
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF6C137FB0EFA79FABAFA30" box="[1231,1339,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" value="1976-03-05">5.iii.1976</date>
(T. Diomande) (
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF6C137FF38FA5EFED3F9D7" box="[249,338,1533,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF6C137FE9CFA5EFE32F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[349,435,1533,1557]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF6C136FF06F983FC2FFF37" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF06F983FDEBF998" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FF06F983FE25F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,420,1567,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head width less than
<quantity id="386A5083FFF6C137FD60F9BCFC88F9F5" box="[673,777,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
; brownish-yellow species, with very short, angular propodeal dorsal face; all coxae the same color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF06F9C6FD25F9BF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" box="[199,676,1637,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FF06F9C6FEFAF9BC" bold="true" box="[199,379,1637,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Compare with:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF6C137FE43F9C5FE73F9BF" box="[386,498,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FE43F9C5FE73F9BF" box="[386,498,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">N. boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF6C137FDE8F9C5FD25F9BF" box="[553,676,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbella">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FDE8F9C5FD25F9BF" box="[553,676,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">N. umbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF06F924FD1CF900" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
WORKER.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FE8FF92AFDC4F962" box="[334,581,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Measurements (n = 4)</emphasis>
: TL: 1.82.0; HW: 0.40.45; HL: 0.510.55; EL: 0.110.13; SL: 0.540.59; PW: 0.30.33; WL: 0.540.62; GL: 0.740.92
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C137FF56F96EFD18F927" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" box="[151,665,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF6C137FF56F96EFF70F927" box="[151,241,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Indices:</emphasis>
CI: 7882; REL: 2224; SI: 125135
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF6C136FF06F94CFDDBFF10" blockId="12.[151,1436,1463,2008]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,523]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="22">Overall brownish-yellow, often with slightly darker head and gaster, and always with distinctly lighter antennae and legs; coxae all the same color; cuticle smooth and shining. Head with dense layer of short pubescence; scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first 23 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae (SMC = 1320); head roughly quadrate in appearance with more angular-shaped posterolateral cornors present; posterior margin slightly emarginate medially. Mesosoma with macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum (PMC = 25; MMC = 2); pubescence sparse with small patches on dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum short and angular, slightly lower than mesonotum; declivitous face distinctly longer than dorsal face. Gaster with scattered erect macrosetae and dense layer of short pubescence giving gaster a somewhat silky appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF7C136FF06FF7EFC2FFF37" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,523]" box="[199,942,221,245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF7C136FF06FEA3FE32FEF8" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF7C136FF06FEA3FE32FEF8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FF06FEA3FECFFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,256,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FDF6FEA3FD10FEDA" box="[567,657,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintilla">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FDF6FEA3FD10FEDA" box="[567,657,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">scintilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. = spark) is in reference to the yellow color, shiny pubescence and small size of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF7C136FF06FEE6FCDAFDC8" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF7C136FF06FEE6FBABFE9F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,523]" box="[199,1066,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FF06FEE6FD2FFE9C" bold="true" box="[199,686,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">
Non-type material examined.
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF7C136FDE8FEE6FD29FE9C" box="[553,680,325,350]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Gambari,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF7C136FCE4FEE6FC1DFE9F" box="[805,924,325,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" value="1969-06-18">18.vi.1969</date>
(B. Bolton).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF7C136FF06FECBFCDAFDC8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FF06FECBFE90FE42" bold="true" box="[199,273,360,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FCE3FECAFC10FE42" box="[802,913,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FCE3FECAFC10FE42" box="[802,913,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however there are several diagnostic morphological features that can be used to separate the two species. In
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FC92FE2FFC4CFE61" box="[851,973,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintilla">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FC92FE2FFC4CFE61" box="[851,973,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. scintilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the coxae are all the same color (not with lighter meso/metacoxae), and the head is more quadrate than in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FCA6FE0DFC56FE07" box="[871,983,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FCA6FE0DFC56FE07" box="[871,983,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FC24FE0EFB3BFE07" box="[997,1210,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FC24FE0EFB3BFE07" box="[997,1210,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">Nylanderia boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FB08FE0DFAC5FE07" box="[1225,1348,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintilla">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FB08FE0DFAC5FE07" box="[1225,1348,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. scintilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FA43FE0DFF70FE2A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbella">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FA43FE0DFF70FE2A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. umbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be closely related based on overall worker morphology. Comparing male morphology would be instructive, but at present only the male of
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF7C136FDB7FE57FD67FDC9" box="[630,742,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF7C136FDB7FE57FD67FDC9" box="[630,742,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="23">N. boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>