240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="91E0E621B8CB4653172918DC985333EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20374" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c28b8d2-65f8-41c0-819a-d2dc51dab6e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332708" ID-ZooBank="B04FE935-8E7E-49F4-B090-42890609B568" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646597410990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Archibald, S. B. & Rasnitsyn, A. P." docDate="2022" docId="1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Siricinae Billberg 1820" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="E114FFFEFFD3F612FF95FFEFF26CFFEA" masterDocTitle="The early Eocene Eourocerus anguliterreus gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Republic, Washington" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699317165860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="95B5CA721F350773FAC23DE0F054E5D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="854888B06A9FFEAC4A4E3F69F3E0FBB9">
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<mods:title id="2EB5EEAA59843AC2624332051A85A45B">The early Eocene Eourocerus anguliterreus gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Republic, Washington</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0F05477A3DB2A8A48B401AB114451F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="413402A4B69E1FC22C782A52CC19B294">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E11C1A9D9608720812991501A285D10">Archibald, S. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67A61A79F47BFD5868A611999103EA36">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E2651A2894701B0F9F0FA9BE3F8C703D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E897242C5CD2C88E762FC26B3D442D2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FAB15380B9786E00D93796DB4D9AD34">Rasnitsyn, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59B090189E7A48920B7120B26CE91622">A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia Invertebrate Paleontology Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25AA3BFA42FCF809A17A1AA83D29F9AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="53D1C382D135D835DB1B508387742468">
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<mods:title id="02B307D4E0960A10ED913397C3D5AA6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA5C30B0031ECC3B999BBB6A91DB5ADA">
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<mods:date id="1F7E27A1A9F7B6C5DE81DC79932F0F19">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96886622B17646B0CC6FDFC4328D31BA">2022-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E7BB67E931B7B2C607A5D11314C8EDCB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76679F651F1164C5BCA6CB452C469136">5105</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E6BB7CCCA597F4CE79988EA0B3771F1E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D4A6507BFB295901C78F14BBD48354F4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5CFF2FD3B30441F18683BA87F991F84E" type="CLB-Dataset">20374</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F57CCF06DA4CEC3C4213AB559EA1EC1C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="DD9E651BFFD7F616FF02FEA4F187FE8F" box="[151,1003,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FEA4F187FE8F" blockId="4.[151,1003,330,357]" box="[151,1003,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="CE7381FCFFD7F616FF02FEA4F187FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,1003,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FF02FEA4F187FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,1003,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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Key to extant and extinct genera of
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FDC0FEA5F0A8FE8E" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[597,708,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Siricinae">Siricinae</taxonomicName>
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by forewing characters
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD9E651BFFD7F616FF02FE7FF7F0FB57" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="key">
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FE7FF7F0FE29" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FE7FF7F0FE4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,400,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FE7FF7F0FE4F" box="[151,1436,400,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1. Crossvein cu-a* antefurcal or slightly postfurcal (half or less its length distal to M+Cu)............................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FE42F7F0FE29" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,429,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FE42F7F0FE29" box="[151,1436,429,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- Crossvein cu-a well postfurcal (more than half its length distal to M+Cu)........................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FE25F7F0FE17" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FE25F7F0FE35" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FE25F7F0FE35" box="[151,1436,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2(1). 2r-m lost, 3rm well developed.......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FE07F7F0FE17" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,487,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FE07F7F0FE17" box="[151,1436,487,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 2r-m and 3r-m both present (sometimes both weak or lost)................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FDEAF7F0FDDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FDEAF7F0FDF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,517,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FDEAF7F0FDF0" box="[151,1436,517,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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3(2). 2r-rs distal to 2m-cu, nearer end of long pterostigma........................................
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB4FFDE9F7F0FDF0" ID-CoL="7YR6" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1242,1436,517,539]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB4FFDE9F74CFDF1" box="[1242,1312,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Tremex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FAB3FDEAF7F0FDF0" author="Jurine, L." box="[1318,1436,517,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4871" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle methode de classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Vol. 4. Geneve, Paris, 319 pp., 7 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60886" type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FDCCF7F0FDDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,546,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FDCCF7F0FDDD" box="[151,1436,546,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 2r-rs placed more basally, near or basal to level of 2m-cu..................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FDAFF7F0FD47" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FDAFF7F0FD99" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FDAFF7F0FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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4(3). 2r-rs less than its length from pterostigmal end, membrane deeply infuscate basally and along anterior margin..........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB36FDB2F7F0FD99" authority="Pasteels, 1951" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1951" box="[1187,1436,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB36FDB2F761FD98" box="[1187,1293,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Afrotremex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA86FDB2F7F0FD99" author="Pasteels, J." box="[1299,1436,605,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref5076" refString="Pasteels, J. (1951) Sur quelques Tenthredinoidea africains. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 87, 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="1951">Pasteels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FD94F7F0FD47" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FD94F7F0FD47" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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- 2r-rs more than its length from pterostigmal end, membrane pale, except darkened in anterior (especially mid-anterior) and apical parts of wing..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB32FD77F7F0FD47" authority="Benson, 1943" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" box="[1191,1436,664,685]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB32FD77F77EFD47" box="[1191,1298,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eriotremex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA8DFD77F7F0FD47" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1304,1436,664,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref4477" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34, 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300023464" type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FD5AF7F0FD0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FD5AF7F0FD20" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,693,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FD5AF7F0FD20" box="[151,1436,693,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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5(2). 1-M straight to gently curved...........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB40FD59F7F0FD20" authority="A. Costa, 1894" authorityName="A. Costa" authorityYear="1894" box="[1237,1436,693,715]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Xeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB40FD59F764FD21" box="[1237,1288,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Xeris</emphasis>
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A.
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FABFFD5AF7F0FD20" author="Costa, A." box="[1322,1436,693,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4597" refString="Costa, A. (1894) Prospetto degli imenotteri Italiani. III. Tenthredinidei e Siricidei. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 3. s. n., Napoli, 290 pp." type="book" year="1894">Costa, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FD3CF7F0FD0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,722,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FD3CF7F0FD0D" box="[151,1436,722,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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- 1-M strongly bent................................................................
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB3DFD3CF778FD02" box="[1192,1300,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Siricosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA8FFD3DF7F0FD0D" author="Forsius, R." box="[1306,1436,722,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref4732" refString="Forsius, R. (1933) Notes on a collection of Malaysian Tenthredinoidea (Hym.). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 8, 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FD1FF7F0FCC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FD1FF7F0FCEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,751,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FD1FF7F0FCEF" box="[151,1436,751,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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6(1). Cu1* distinct.......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB47FD1FF7F0FCEF" ID-CoL="7HRY" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1234,1436,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Sirex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB47FD1FF76EFCEF" box="[1234,1282,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sirex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA9DFD1FF7F0FCEF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1288,1436,751,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4917" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th edition. L. Salvius, Holmiae, Vol. 1, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FCE2F7F0FCC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,781,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FCE2F7F0FCC8" box="[151,1436,781,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- Cu1 absent or rudimentary............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FCC5F7F0FCB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FCC5F7F0FCD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FCC5F7F0FCD5" box="[151,1436,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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7(6). 1r-m long, joins R basal to Rs origin; cell 3rm shorter than high.............................
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB2CFCC4F74DFCAA" box="[1209,1313,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sirotremex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FAB2FCC5F7F0FCD5" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1319,1436,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="205 - 261" refId="ref5556" refString="Smith, D. R. (1988) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology, 13, 205 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Smith, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FCA7F7F0FCB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FCA7F7F0FCB7" box="[151,1436,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 1r-m short or absent, replaced with Rs+M................................................................. 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FC8AF7F0FC7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FC8AF7F0FC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,869,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FC8AF7F0FC90" box="[151,1436,869,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
8(7). 2r-m distal to 2m-cu....................................................
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|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FBBDFC89F61FFC91" authorityName="Semenov-Tian-Shanskii" authorityYear="1921" box="[1064,1139,870,891]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Xoanon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FBBDFC89F61FFC91" box="[1064,1139,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Xoanon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FBECFC8AF7F0FC90" author="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A." box="[1145,1436,869,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref5442" refString="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1921) (1917). Praecursoriae siricidarum novorum diagnoses (Hymenoptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 17, 81 - 95." type="journal article" year="1921">Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FC6CF7F0FC7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,898,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FC6CF7F0FC7D" box="[151,1436,898,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 2r-m basal to 2m-cu.................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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|
<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FC4FF7F0FC05" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FC4FF7F0FC39" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FC4FF7F0FC39" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
9(8). 2r-m and 3r-m lost (former positions identifiable by slight bends of Rs and M); membrane with distinct transverse corrugation basal to 1-Rs, 1-M, cu-a, longitudinal corrugation distal to this...............
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|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB9FFC51F7F0FC39" authority="Archibald & Rasnitsyn, 2016" authorityName="Archibald & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[1034,1436,957,979]" class="Insecta" family="Siricides" genus="Ypresiosirex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB9FFC51F612FC39" box="[1034,1150,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Ypresiosirex</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FB16FC52F7F0FC39" author="Archibald, S. B. & Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1155,1436,957,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref4344" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2016) New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 148, 209 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2015.55" type="journal article" year="2016">Archibald & Rasnitsyn, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FC34F7F0FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FC34F7F0FC05" box="[151,1436,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 2r-m and 3r-m present; wing membrane not transversally corrugated basally.................................... 10</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</keyStep>
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|
<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FC17F7F0FBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FC17F7F0FBE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,1016,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FC17F7F0FBE7" box="[151,1436,1016,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">10(9). 2r-rs distal to 2r-m.................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FBFAF7F0FBC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,1045,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FBFAF7F0FBC0" box="[151,1436,1045,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">- 2r-rs basal to 2r-m.................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FBDDF7F0FB68" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FBDDF7F0FBA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,1074,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FBDDF7F0FBA2" box="[151,1436,1074,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
11(10). 1r-rs extremely short, almost its width long; Rs+M distinct although short.......................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB5CFBDDF7F0FBA2" authority="Norton, 1869" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1869" box="[1225,1436,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Teredon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB5CFBDDF77AFBAD" box="[1225,1302,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Teredon</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA89FBDCF7F0FBA2" author="Norton, E." box="[1308,1436,1074,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="211 - 242" refId="ref5031" refString="Norton, E. (1869) Catalogue of the described Tenthredinidae and Uroceridae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2, 211 - 242 + 321 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076221" type="journal article" year="1869">Norton, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FBBFF7F0FB68" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FBBFF7F0FB68" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
- 1r-rs distinct even though shorter than 2r-rs; Rs+M extremely short, almost its width long...............................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB88FB82F7F0FB68" authority="Archibald, Aase & Nel, 2021" authorityName="Archibald, Aase & Nel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1436,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eoteredon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB88FB82F6ECFB68" box="[1053,1152,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eoteredon</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FB11FB82F7F0FB68" author="Archibald, S. B. & Aase, A. & Nel, A." box="[1156,1436,1133,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="325 - 334" refId="ref4191" refString="Archibald, S. B., Aase, A. & Nel, A. (2021) The second North American fossil horntail wood-wasp (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), from the early Eocene Green River Formation. Zootaxa, 4999 (4), 325 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4999.4.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Archibald, Aase & Nel, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="2E702E35FFD7F616FF02FB65F7F0FB57" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FB65F7F0FB4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,1162,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FB65F7F0FB4A" box="[151,1436,1162,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
12(10). Length/width 3.2; apex angularly rounded; 1r-rs distinct although shorter than 2r-rs............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB3FFB64F7F0FB4A" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[1194,1436,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Urocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB3FFB64F768FB4A" box="[1194,1284,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Urocerus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1154B61FFD7F616FA9FFB65F7F0FB4A" author="Geoffroy, E. L." box="[1290,1436,1162,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4763" refString="Geoffroy, E. L. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoffraeanam in sectiones, genera et species distributus; cui addita sunt nomina triviala et fere trecentae novae species. Pars 2. Fourcroy, Paris, VIII + 544 pp." type="book" year="1785">Geoffroy, 1785</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="953B3690FFD7F616FF02FB47F7F0FB57" blockId="4.[151,1437,400,1214]" box="[151,1436,1192,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<keyLead id="2E7595A5FFD7F616FF02FB47F7F0FB57" box="[151,1436,1192,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
- length/width
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FEFFFB47F3EDFB57" box="[362,385,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
|
|
. 3.0; apex broadly rounded; 1r-rs extremely short, almost its width long...........
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52844D13FFD7F616FB58FB47F750FB57" authority="Archibald & Rasnitsyn, 2022" authorityName="Archibald & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1340,1192,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eourocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FB58FB47F750FB57" box="[1229,1340,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eourocerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F0EA82FFD7F616FAD7FB47F7F0FB57" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1192,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC357F9FFD7F616FAD7FB47F7F0FB57" box="[1346,1436,1192,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |