176 lines
14 KiB
XML
176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727694" ID-ZooBank="C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2" checkinTime="1678696899338" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jun & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2023" docId="1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ploneta Snellen 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="E136FFC26C2224102411FE0AFF809D41" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1678799276002" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>383</mods:start>
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<mods:end>397</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7727694</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection box="[151,504,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,504,1796,1823]" box="[151,504,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,504,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,504,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="99FHP" authority="Snellen, 1900" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[238,504,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,331,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Ploneta</emphasis>
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Snellen, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,915,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1377,1865,1920]" box="[151,915,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,312,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,230,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Ploneta</emphasis>
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Snellen
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Piepers, M. C. & Snellen, P. C. T." box="[345,593,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="12 - 108" refId="ref7737" refString="Piepers, M. C. & Snellen, P. C. T. (1900) Enumeration des Lepidopteres Heteroceres recueillis a Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 43, 12 - 108." type="journal article" year="1900">Piepers & Snellen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[604,790,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Tijdschr. Entomol.</emphasis>
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43 (1): 105.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[920,1377,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1377,1865,1920]" box="[920,1377,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<typeStatus box="[920,970,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Snellen, 1900" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1063,1373,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diducta">
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<emphasis box="[1063,1224,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Ploneta diducta</emphasis>
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Snellen, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,801,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1377,1865,1920]" box="[151,801,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,322,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ploneta">
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<emphasis box="[151,217,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Darna</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[232,311,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Ploneta</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, J. D." box="[333,498,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref7144" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1986) The moths of Borneo: Part I. Key to families; families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeoneidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. Malayan Nature Journal, 40 (1 - 2), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1986">Holloway, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[507,651,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Malay. Nat. J.</emphasis>
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40 (1–2): 137.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1966,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
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Note. The genus includes middle-sized moths and usually has sexual dimorphism: the female tending to have uniform brown forewings, and the males have a fine, pale postmedial line on generally darker ground. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. In the male genitalia, the uncus and gnathos are more or less fused together, the rows of scales same as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,244,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Oxyplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,244,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Oxyplax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[300,373,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Darna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[300,373,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Darna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are reduced or lost. In some members, e.g.
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<taxonomicName authority="Snellen, 1900" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[868,1117,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diducta">
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<emphasis box="[868,952,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">diducta</emphasis>
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Snellen, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hering, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1129,1383,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavina">
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<emphasis box="[1129,1207,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">flavina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hering, M." box="[1222,1375,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" refId="ref7070" refString="Hering, M. (1931) Limacodidae (Cochliopodidae). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 10. Alfred Kerner Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 665 - 728." type="book" year="1931">Hering, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Holloway, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Holloway" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,449,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
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<emphasis box="[151,244,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">bradleyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, J. D. & Cock, M. J. W. & Desmier De Chenon, R." box="[258,441,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" pagination="15 - 117" refId="ref7193" refString="Holloway, J. D., Cock, M. J. W. & Desmier De Chenon, R. (1987) Systematic account of South-east Asian pest Limacodidae. In: Cock, M. J. W., Godfray, H. C. J. & Holloway, J. D. (Eds.), Slug and Nettle Caterpillars. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 15 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1987">Holloway, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tegumen has prominent socii. The costal process to the valva is more cylindrical than flattened, not down cross the interior face of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="390" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Holloway, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Holloway" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[445,739,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosei">
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<emphasis box="[445,462,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[476,535,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">hosei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, J. D. & Cock, M. J. W. & Desmier De Chenon, R." box="[550,731,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" pagination="15 - 117" refId="ref7193" refString="Holloway, J. D., Cock, M. J. W. & Desmier De Chenon, R. (1987) Systematic account of South-east Asian pest Limacodidae. In: Cock, M. J. W., Godfray, H. C. J. & Holloway, J. D. (Eds.), Slug and Nettle Caterpillars. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 15 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1987">Holloway, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and the external descriptions of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Swinhoe, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1105,1395,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Ploneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cotesi">
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<emphasis box="[1105,1122,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1136,1201,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">cotesi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Swinhoe, C." box="[1216,1387,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" pagination="210 - 225" refId="ref8047" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1893) New species of Oriental moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12 (6), 210 - 225 + 254 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677617" type="journal article" year="1893">Swinhoe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName box="[403,627,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Paroxyplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[403,531,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Paroxyplax</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Perhaps, they belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1984" box="[1020,1148,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Paroxyplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1020,1148,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Paroxyplax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but since the former one was described based on a single worn male, and we were not able to examine the
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<typeStatus box="[1056,1115,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">types</typeStatus>
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of both species, later examination of more material to determine the exact status is needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,774,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
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The genus is reported for the first time from
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<collectingCountry box="[699,770,439,465]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |