364 lines
35 KiB
XML
364 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="13CC2154780157A1BC88A29E700F37D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes morio" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13CC2154780157A1BC88A29E700F37D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13CC2154780157A1BC88A29E700F37D9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="13CC2154-7801-57A1-BC88-A29E700F37D9" authority="(Reinhard, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Aleiodes morio (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 482, 483" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figures 482, 483. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest 482 habitus lateral 483 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures482-483" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 482-483</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 484-495</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 496" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 496. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure496" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 496</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 497–503" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figures 497 - 503. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap 497 wings 498 apex of metasoma lateral 499 apex of metasoma dorsal 500 base of antenna 501 head anterior 502 head dorsal 503 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures497-503" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 497-503</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Rogas morio</taxonomicName>
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Reinhard, 1863: 255;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1239.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) morio</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 83,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 76 (transl.: 124).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) morio</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 160 (♀ type lost, designation as lectotype), 1991a: 92.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) morio</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 398.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Aleiodes morio</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 177.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Lectotype ♀ from southern Germany most probably lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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); the only paralectotype (♂, ZMB) is a melanistic male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. coxalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coxalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. coxalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Spinola, 1808) which does not fit the original description. The paralectotype was listed as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael by
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp (1985a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1 ♀ (MTMA), "[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hungary</emphasis>
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:] Budapest,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rákospalita">Rakospalita</normalizedToken>
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, 4.iv.%", "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas morio</emphasis>
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Reinh. ♀, det.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti”">Szepligeti"</normalizedToken>
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, "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes morio</emphasis>
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Reinh., ♀, det. Papp J., 1984"; 1 ♂ (MTMA), "[Hungary:] Nadap, 19-21.iv.1951,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bajári”">Bajari"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♂ (ZSSM), "[?
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Germany</emphasis>
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:]
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas</emphasis>
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n. sp.?, /: Ruthe, Berlin[?]/"; 1 ♀ (FMNH), "Suomi [=
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Finland</emphasis>
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:] U:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijaervi</normalizedToken>
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, 6712:373, 13.v.1984, M. Koponen"; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (FMNH, RMNH), id., but 15.v.1984.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown. Specimens of both sexes have been collected in April and May, from which from which it is safe to surmise that the winter is passed in the mummy as the male would not hibernate. But we have seen no reared material nor any indication of habitat for this central European species. Its early flight time might be one reason why it is seldom collected and apparently rare.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face; OOL of ♀ 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(of ♂ 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) diameter of posterior ocellus and rugose; ventral margin of anterior part of clypeus comparatively sharp and more or less protruding in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">493</figureCitation>
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); head rather transverse (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">492</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; precoxal area of mesopleuron rugose medially; vein 1-CU1 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2-CU1 and 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein m-cu; hind tarsal claws with conspicuous and robust brownish pecten (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">494</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 497–503" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figures 497 - 503. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap 497 wings 498 apex of metasoma lateral 499 apex of metasoma dorsal 500 base of antenna 501 head anterior 502 head dorsal 503 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures497-503" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">503</figureCitation>
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); posterior orbit black; pterostigma of ♀ pale brown medially, of ♂ dark brown; coxae and femora completely black or dark brown; hind tibia usually ivory or pale yellowish basally; 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites of both sexes black. According to Papp (1985) most closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sibiricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sibiricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kokujev), but that species does not have all black females and has the shape of the clypeus different. According to the original description the pterostigma is yellowish and laterally darkened, 1st subdiscal cell of the fore wing rather short, because vein cu-a distinctly more postfurcal than its own length (ca twice its own length) and meaning vein 1-CU1 of intermediate [approx. 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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] length of 2-CU1 and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein m-cu] [= "discoidali posterior brevior" as indicated for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallidicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], precoxal sulcus area rugose medially, 1st tergite twice wider posteriorly than basally, hind leg black, except pale yellowish dorso-basal area of hind tibia and palpi dark brown. Here we accept the interpretation of the first reviser (
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<bibRefCitation author="Szepligeti, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="547 - 618" refId="B131" refString="Szepligeti, G, 1906. Braconiden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums, 1. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 4: 547 - 618" title="Braconiden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums, 1." volume="4" year="1906">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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1906
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</bibRefCitation>
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) despite the difference in the shape of the 1st subdiscal cell, because it may be part of intraspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (MTMA) from Hungary (Budapest). Length of fore wing 7.5 mm, of body 9.4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna incomplete, 47 segments remaining (54 in lectotype), length of complete antenna approx. 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subbasal and subapical segments short; frons largely rugose; OOL 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus, and mainly rugulose and with satin sheen; depression near posterior ocellus smooth; vertex densely rugulose and with satin sheen; clypeus with some punctures; ventral margin of clypeus rather thin and protruding forwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">493</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">491</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of eye 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">492</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind stemmaticum punctate-rugulose; clypeus largely above lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate, with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron widely and densely rugose, but densely punctate posteriorly; middle of mesopleuron densely rugulose and dorsally coarsely rugose; metapleuron largely rugose; scutellum punctate-coriaceous; propodeum rather flat and densely rugose or rugulose, medio-longitudinal carina complete, and without protruding carinae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: r 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">484</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 slightly oblique, 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-CU1; r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell robust and posteriorly somewhat diverging (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">484</figureCitation>
|
||
); cu-a inclivous, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR wide; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 densely but inconspicuously setose. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">485</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SC+R short and subquadrate; m-cu present anteriorly; M+CU:1-M = 4:3; 1r-m 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bristly setose, medium-sized, and with robust pecten basally (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">494</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind leg missing in redescribed specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite evenly convex, 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide apically; 1st tergite with medio-longitudinal carina; 1st and 2nd tergites and basal half of 3rd tergite finely and densely longitudinally rugulose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite short triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 484–495" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figures 484 - 495. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap 484 fore wing 485 hind wing 486 mesosoma lateral 487 mesosoma dorsal 488 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 489 fore femur lateral 490 hind femur lateral 491 head anterior 492 head dorsal 493 head lateral 494 outer middle tarsal claw 495 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">488</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2nd suture distinct and finely crenulate; remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with rather long setae and apically truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 482, 483" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figures 482, 483. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest 482 habitus lateral 483 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures482-483" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">483</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; palpi brownish yellow, but basally dark brown; tegulae pale yellowish; legs (except pale base of tibiae), metasoma ventrally and veins dark brown; pterostigma brown and medially yellowish brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus distinctly to moderately protruding and ventrally rather thin to thick. Antennal segments of ♀ 51(1), 52(1), 54(1), of ♂ 55(1). Males are very similar to the redescribed female (including the wing venation: Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 497–503" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figures 497 - 503. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap 497 wings 498 apex of metasoma lateral 499 apex of metasoma dorsal 500 base of antenna 501 head anterior 502 head dorsal 503 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures497-503" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">497</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical tergites type 1 with fringe not observed and probably absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 497–503" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figures 497 - 503. Aleiodes morio (Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap 497 wings 498 apex of metasoma lateral 499 apex of metasoma dorsal 500 base of antenna 501 head anterior 502 head dorsal 503 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures497-503" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">498</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesopleuron rugulose or punctate medially and pterostigma entirely dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Finland, Germany, Hungary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The lost lectotype from Germany had hyaline wings (which separates it from the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. carbonarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="grassator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grassator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">grassator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="carbonaroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carbonaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex), the pterostigma paler medially than laterally (entirely dark brown), base of the hind tibia pale yellow (black in ♂) and the body of ♀ entirely black (more or less yellowish or reddish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures482-483" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 482, 483" startId="F71">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 482, 483.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">482</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">483</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures484-495" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 484–495" startId="F72">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 484-495.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reinhard), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 490 of ♂ from Nadap
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">484</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">485</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">486</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">487</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">488</emphasis>
|
||
1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">489</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">490</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">491</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">492</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">493</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">494</emphasis>
|
||
outer middle tarsal claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">495</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure496" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 496" startId="F73">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 496.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap, habitus lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures497-503" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 497–503" startId="F74">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 497-503.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reinhard), ♂, Hungary, Nadap
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">497</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">498</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">499</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">500</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">501</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">502</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">503</emphasis>
|
||
inner hind tarsal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |