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181 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df8a64b6-e49c-4a22-96a2-63e990890a41" ID-PMC="PMC3267457" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" ID-PubMed="22287885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577349" ID-ZooBank="94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" checkinTime="1451249702697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="13A29DD69259A303EEF49A9E7476EB24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 79-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" docTitle="Mizotrechus marielaforetae Erwin 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="552D9468-9A77-49AF-A12D-5774041E1875" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" masterDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668152588380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031900" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:552D9468-9A77-49AF-A12D-5774041E1875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13A29DD69259A303EEF49A9E7476EB24" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laforêt’s">Laforet's</normalizedToken>
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trough beetle
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<taxonomicName LSID="13A29DD6-9259-A303-EEF4-9A9E7476EB24" authority="Erwin, 2011" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mizotrechus marielaforetae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marielaforetae" status="sp. n.">Mizotrechus marielaforetae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="97">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Plate 4. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 13 Mizotrechus marielaforetae sp. n., dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.9 mm, male paratype, ADP 127183, type locality. 14 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ABL = 4.4 mm, female paratype, ADP 124920; Guyane, Commune de Sauel, Belvedere de Sauel. 15 Mizotrechus neblinensis sp. n., dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.9 mm, female holotype, ADP 124944; type locality. 16 Mizotrechus novemstriatus Bates 1872, ABL = 7.2 mm, female lectotype, ADP 127163; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19346" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Plate 8. Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: 28 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ADP 128620: type locality. 29 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 129203, Guyane, Saut Parare, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. 30 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 129203; Ger? locality (see text)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19354" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution symbol map for known localities of Mizotrechus batesi, Mizotrechus bellorum, Mizotrechus belvedere, Mizotrechus brulei, Mizotrechus dalensi, Mizotrechus grossus, Mizotrechus marielaforetae, Mizotrechus minutus, Mizotrechus poirieri, Mizotrechus neblinensis, spp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19360" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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GUYANE, Montagne des Chevaux, Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22, 90 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.7127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7127">4.7127°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52.3966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.3966">52.3966°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 November 2010 (S Brule, PH Dalens, & E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP127183, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“marielaforetae”">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">marielaforetae</emphasis>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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is an eponym, based on the full stage name of Marie
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laforêt">Laforet</normalizedToken>
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, the famous French actress and singer, 5 October 1939 - present, whose voice has a range of diversity like that found in the carabid species richness of Guyane, and who sang a variety of "torch songs", and here I play on the word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“torch”">"torch"</normalizedToken>
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, the same word that applies to that being used to ignite the forests of the unique tropical rainforests of South America, an Armageddon in our own times.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laforêt’s">Laforet's</normalizedToken>
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trough beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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With the attributes of the genus as described above and medium sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons without evident rugae, punctulate. Occiput at sides with evident rugae, punctulate. Pronotum nearly quadrate, quite narrowed behind, with lateral margins straight to hind angle, hind angle dentate, tooth small; base densely punctate. Elytra moderately broad and short, slightly wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with only interneur 1 deeply engraved, 2-5 readily evident yet more shallowly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="98" start="start">impressed</pageBreakToken>
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, 6-8 traceable, none punctate; margins behind humeri entire, slightly emarginate. Foreleg femur with slightly produced ridge on postero-ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Plate 4. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 13 Mizotrechus marielaforetae sp. n., dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.9 mm, male paratype, ADP 127183, type locality. 14 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ABL = 4.4 mm, female paratype, ADP 124920; Guyane, Commune de Sauel, Belvedere de Sauel. 15 Mizotrechus neblinensis sp. n., dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.9 mm, female holotype, ADP 124944; type locality. 16 Mizotrechus novemstriatus Bates 1872, ABL = 7.2 mm, female lectotype, ADP 127163; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19346" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Plate 8. Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: 28 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ADP 128620: type locality. 29 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 129203, Guyane, Saut Parare, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. 30 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 129203; Ger? locality (see text)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19354" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">30</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Moderately small sized for the genus, ABL = 5.9 mm, SBL = 5.12 mm, TW = 2.18 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Color</emphasis>
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: see diagnosis, above.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Luster</emphasis>
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: Head, pronotum, and legs shiny, elytra duller due to shallowly engraved slightly stretched microsculpture.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Head</emphasis>
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: Labrum quadrate and apico-medially emarginate. Eye large, moderately convex. Gena moderately long, straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Narrow, quadrate, narrowed moderately toward base, margins straight before hind angle, angle dentate, tooth small, margin moderately explanate except wider at hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Elytron moderately convex, intervals flat, proximal interneurs not punctate, distal interneurs somewhat punctate, apex moderately oblique and straight, sutural apex narrowly rounded. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Legs</emphasis>
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: Normal in male; foreleg femur (as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) with slightly produced ridge on postero-ventral margin, not dentate; posterior trochanter narrowly rounded at apex, about half the length of the femur.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous; sternum IV of male with narrow and dense patch of decumbent setae.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Median lobe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Plate 8. Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: 28 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ADP 128620: type locality. 29 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 129203, Guyane, Saut Parare, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. 30 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 129203; Ger? locality (see text)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19354" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) short and robust with ostium moderately elongate, over half the length of the median lobe; apex with a short narrowly rounded distal end, ventral margin proximal to apex straight, then abruptly curved to apex; endophallus with complexly folded tracheal fields; phallobase hooded, opening more or less 40 degrees off axis of shaft. Parameres large, left a third longer than the right, both broadly rounded, asetose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19346" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" start="Plate 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Plate 4.</emphasis>
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Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">13</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marielaforetae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Mizotrechus marielaforetae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">,</emphasis>
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dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.9 mm, male paratype, ADP127183, type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">14</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Mizotrechus minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,ABL = 4.4 mm, female paratype, ADP124920; Guyane, Commune de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">15</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Mizotrechus neblinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.9 mm, female holotype, ADP124944; type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">16</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novemstriatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Mizotrechus novemstriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1872. Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 8: 199 - 202" title="Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12)." volume="8" year="1872">Bates 1872</bibRefCitation>
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, ABL = 7.2 mm, female lectotype, ADP127163; type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">The adult holotype was collected in a flight intercept trap in the rainforest understory. Adults are active in November, at the end of the dry season.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution symbol map for known localities of Mizotrechus batesi, Mizotrechus bellorum, Mizotrechus belvedere, Mizotrechus brulei, Mizotrechus dalensi, Mizotrechus grossus, Mizotrechus marielaforetae, Mizotrechus minutus, Mizotrechus poirieri, Mizotrechus neblinensis, spp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19360" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the lowlands of Guyane.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |