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<document id="1E5E37761EDAA76B30CA69701260BF6C" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f2631ca-c253-4e8b-a201-bb4deef0c5e0" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520699" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1612808078659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2010" docId="137387F1A0769359FCC7FECEFEDB385B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.139-154.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudobonellia Johnston &amp; Tiegs 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909" masterDocTitle="Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1719923393058" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F7A577B33C6A27DF213AF6D6CD6BECB2">Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F66B7CD3DE47E6E7CE7BEDFDBD8CCC">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E69E310C1506A1E6F831538A2A33D39">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) biseswar @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6B4E288EACDAD881E1FA6CBB71C85AB8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E4EC37D52A889BC44923D79011FCCAE">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="137387F1A0769359FCC7FECEFEDB385B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137387F1A0769359FCC7FECEFEDB385B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137387F1A0769359FCC7FECEFEDB385B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FCC7FECEFB85383B" box="[844,1043,279,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FCC7FECEFB85383B" blockId="12.[844,1043,279,306]" box="[844,1043,279,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="C02D818BA0769358FCC7FECEFB85383B" box="[844,1043,279,306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FCC7FECEFC7B383B" ID-CoL="84SWF" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Tiegs" authorityYear="1919" box="[844,1005,279,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FCC7FECEFC7B383B" bold="true" box="[844,1005,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Pseudobonellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FCE6FEEEFC67385B" box="[877,1009,311,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FCE6FEEEFC67385B" blockId="12.[877,1009,311,338]" box="[877,1009,311,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="C02D818BA0769358FCE6FEEEFC67385B" box="[877,1009,311,338]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FCFEFEEEFC7C385B" box="[885,1002,311,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FD2EFEA9FD5938DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD2EFEA9FD5938DE" blockId="12.[675,1210,368,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FC04FEA9FB2F3881" bold="true" box="[911,1209,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean.</emphasis>
West African continental margin, ZAIANGO-BIOL 2, CP 09,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0769358FD79FE7CFCF438B4" box="[754,866,421,445]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="17.67" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="-7.2945">07°17.67S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0769358FCE6FE7CFC4438B4" box="[877,978,421,445]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="4.67" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="12.077833">12°4.67E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FC55FE7CFBB438B4" box="[990,1058,421,445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EF641027A0769358FBA5FE7CFB2238B4" box="[1070,1204,421,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="2000-08-29">29.VIII.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DDCFD6EA0769358FD2DFE66FD5F38DE" box="[678,713,447,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FD2EFE2CFBFF3D83" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD2EFE2CFCA33B07" blockId="12.[674,1213,501,1162]" box="[677,821,501,528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD2EFDCCFC5C3A44" blockId="12.[674,1213,501,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
Colour of trunk white in preserved specimen.Trunk sac-like,
<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FC8BFDEDFCC63B46" box="[768,848,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FC35FDEDFB983B46" box="[958,1038,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
across broadest part. Integument thin and transparent. Anterior
<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FD2DFDADFD673B86" box="[678,753,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
of trunk covered with raised papillae arranged in concentric rings. Round transparent papillae sparsely distributed over rest of trunk. Single seta on right side, minute, golden-brown in colour, with curved terminal blade terminating in pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FD27FCCBFC953A24" box="[684,771,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Left seta is missing, probably fallen off. Interbasal muscle is absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD30FC88FBFF3D83" blockId="12.[674,1213,501,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
Internally, only small part of foregut is present, rest of alimentary system is missing. Coelom filled with oval, pellet-like faeces. Gonoducts one pair, sac-like, located posterior to ventral setae, distal ends damaged (
<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FC84FC09FCF63AE2" box="[783,864,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Gonostome not seen, probably damaged due to poor preservation. Male tube, small, located between proximal ends of gonoducts. Neurointestinal vessel is single throughout, opening into ventral vessel anterior to gonoducts (
<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FBD2FB96FB3D3D63" box="[1113,1195,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Anal vesicles not seen, probably damaged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769359FD2EFB77FEDB385B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD2EFB77FC9F3DCE" blockId="12.[674,1211,1198,1700]" box="[677,777,1198,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FD2EFB17FCC83C8E" blockId="12.[674,1211,1198,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FC99FB14FC333DEE" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Tiegs" authorityYear="1919" box="[786,933,1229,1255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FC99FB14FC333DEE" box="[786,933,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Pseudobonellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished in possessing a bifid proboscis; trunk with two ventral setae; two gonoducts with distally located gonostomes and branched anal vesicles. Male carried in a small blind tube that projects into the coelom between the genital pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769359FD30FA55FEDB385B" blockId="12.[674,1211,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="13.[113,647,216,338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FCA1FA55FC293CAF" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Tiegs" authorityYear="1919" box="[810,959,1420,1446]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FCA1FA55FC293CAF" box="[810,959,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Pseudobonellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains a single species
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FD28FA75FC823CCC" box="[675,788,1451,1477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biuterina">
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FD28FA75FC823CCC" box="[675,788,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">P.biuterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described originally by
<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A0769358FB8DFA72FD7B3CEF" author="JOHNSTON T. H. &amp; TIEGS O. W." pageId="12" pageNumber="151" pagination="213 - 239" refId="ref8678" refString="JOHNSTON T. H. &amp; TIEGS O. W. 1919. - Pseudobonellia, a new echiuroid from the Great Barrier Reef. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44: 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1919">Johnston &amp;Tiegs (1919)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected from the Great Barrier Reef.
<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A0769358FCBAFA32FC773F0F" author="EDMONDS S. J." box="[817,993,1515,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref8589" refString="EDMONDS S. J. 1960. - Some Australian Echiuroids (Echiuroidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 83: 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1960">Edmonds (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A0769358FC60FA32FBB23F0F" author="EDMONDS S. J." box="[1003,1060,1515,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref8618" refString="EDMONDS S. J. 1987. - Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32 (2): 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
) recorded and redescribed this species from specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="591EF805A0769358FD56F9F3FCCF3F4C" box="[733,857,1578,1605]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="591EF805A0769358FC0CF9F3FBA83F4C" box="[903,1086,1578,1605]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.The present specimen has been assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FBE1F993FD613F8A" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Tiegs" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FBE1F993FD613F8A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Pseudobonellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of the presence of two ventral setae, two gonoducts and a thin and transparent integument. Another feature in the present specimen is the presence of a male tube. This is the first record of the occurrence of this genus in the South-East Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>