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<document id="A52D2FE62BBF353E94DD501F97005C18" ID-CLB-Dataset="39165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6bea989-3f99-43ab-a599-0e46d34ae26c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260857" ID-ZooBank="4E1E338B-BC0B-43D2-8D27-15F89D8C1EB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462170996356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Zolotuhin, Vadim V. &amp; Witt, Thomas J." docDate="2016" docId="1371EA016F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FC3CF936" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conilepia nigricosta subsp. nigricosta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="EF4892796F70FFBA4D7DA926FFC1FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698662094693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D10A848EA8CE54C6A1383DD55A29C739">Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="012D09F243E72EFA0834666E46C50A65">Dubatolov, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF93065CECBCF67CBEDDA452B0DDB2B">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B2355B9ECD978E5214A500EF77F0464">Witt, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="117F68D1759746148343E8F6CB4BF1FC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1371EA016F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FC3CF936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120609150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1371EA016F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FC3CF936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1371EA016F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FC3CF936" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FB33FE98" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FD0CFF32" blockId="14.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="C02FEC7B6F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FD0CFF32" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FD0CFF32" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FDCAFF31" box="[151,523,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Conilepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricosta" subSpecies="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DEAA9B1FDCAFF31" bold="true" box="[151,523,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Conilepia nigricosta nigricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Leech, [1889])
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DEAA99CFEE7FF53" blockId="14.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,294,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="03E347926F7EFFB44DE2A99CFEDFFF53" box="[159,286,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 32. Moths of Conilepia and species formerly attributed to Lithosia: 14 — C. nigricosta nigricosta Leech, type, male, Japan, BMNH; 15 — C. nigricosta nigricosta, male, Japan, Hyogo pref., Haga cho, Onzui Tal, gen. prep. Nr. 17430; 16 — C. nigricosta nigricosta, male, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wyyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17432; 17 — C. nigricosta nigricosta, female, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wyyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17433; 18 — C. nigricosta paiwan, holotype, male, Taiwan, Fushan, Wulai, Taipei Hsien, coll. coll. Y. Kishida; 19 — C. nigricosta paiwan, paratype, female, the same locality as in the holotype; 20 — C. nigricosta paiwan, male, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr Forest Recreation, gen. prep. Nr. 17437; 21 — C. nigricosta paiwan, female, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr Forest Recreation, gen. prep. Nr. 17438; 22 — C. sikkima, type, female, Sikkim, coll. BMNH; 23 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, Mt. Kangchenjunga SE, gen. prep. Nr. 17444; 24 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, Legship, gen. prep. Nr. 25050; 25 — C. cao, holotype, male, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 18130, coll. Museum Witt; 26 — C. cao, paratype, female, S. Vietnam, Bach-Ma, gen. prep .. Nr. 25049, coll. Museum Witt; 27 — C. cao, paratype, female, C. Vietnam, Gia Lai Pr., KBang Dist., vill. Kon Loc, coll. Museum Witt; 28 — Lithosia subcosteola Druce, type, male, China, Hunan, coll. BMNH; 29 — Cybosia gynaegrapha de Joannis, holotype, Vietnam, Cha Pa, coll. MNHN; 30 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, male, China, Yunnan, 45 km N of Fugong, gen. prep. Nr. 25045; 31 32 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, female, N. Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, upperside (31) and underside (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260859/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Figs 1417</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DEAA825FB33FE98" blockId="14.[151,1266,258,280]" box="[151,1266,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7EFFB44DEAA825FE68FE98" authority="Leech" authorityName="Leech" box="[151,425,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DEAA825FEA5FE98" box="[151,356,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Oeonistis nigricosta</emphasis>
Leech
</taxonomicName>
, [1889]; Proc. Zool. Soc. London
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44E79A824FCF6FE97" bold="true" box="[772,823,258,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">1888</emphasis>
: 598, pl. 30, fig. 11. TL: “
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB4493CA824FBBCFE98" box="[1089,1149,258,280]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
” (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7EFFB44DEAA863FB3CFC8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DEAA863FC3DFE01" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DEAA863FE87FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,326,325,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F7EFFB44DEAA863FF13FEDE" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44C30A860FE67FEDE" box="[333,422,326,350]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44CCFA860FE1DFEDD" box="[434,476,326,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
([holo]
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F7EFFB44F52A863FDA2FEDE" box="[559,611,325,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7EFFB44FF4A860FD3AFEDD" box="[649,763,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44FF4A860FD3AFEDD" box="[649,763,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">nigricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), “
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F7EFFB44E60A860FC98FEDE" box="[797,857,326,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
” (on white ring framed with red), “H. Pryer Coll. /
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44DEAA84FFF1FFE01" box="[151,222,361,385]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
.”, “Leech Coll. /
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44CE0A84FFDC0FE02" box="[413,513,361,386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1900" valueMax="1964">1900-64</date>
.”, “
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7EFFB44F5BA84FFD53FE02" box="[550,658,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oeonistis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7EFFB44FD5A84FFCDBFE02" box="[680,794,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">nigricosta</taxonomicName>
. nov. sp.” (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F7EFFB44EEBA84FFC31FE01" box="[918,1008,361,385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DBAA8ABFB3CFC8E" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DBAA8ABFE71FE26" bold="true" box="[199,432,397,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44CCBA8A8FDCEFE26" box="[438,527,398,422]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Honshu:
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44F02A8A8FD6AFE25" box="[639,683,398,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.430,
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F7EFFB44EFBA8A8FC13FE26" box="[902,978,398,422]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vy23-a9cj" name="Museum of Nature and Human Activities" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Hyōgo</collectionCode>
pref., Haga-chō, Onzui Tal, S. Kinoshita leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44C41A897FEADFE49" box="[316,364,433,457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F7EFFB44C01A894FE09FE4A" box="[380,456,434,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vy23-a9cj" name="Museum of Nature and Human Activities" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Hyōgo</collectionCode>
Pref., Onzui Tal, Haga-cho, leg. S. Kinoshita (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44926A897FB4AFE49" box="[1115,1163,433,457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Osaka [Pref.], Ibaraki, Kuruma-tsukuri,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44C25A8F3FE1BFE6E" box="[344,474,469,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1980-07-13">13.vii 1980</date>
, leg. S. Kinoshita (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44E6BA8F3FC83FE6D" box="[790,834,469,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nara Pref., Hogigatake,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44923A8F3FB18FE6E" box="[1118,1241,469,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1970-06-30">30.vi 1970</date>
, leg. J. Razowski (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44C7BA8DFFEF0FD91" box="[262,305,505,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Mie [Pref.], Miyama, Fudo-dani,
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44F84A8DFFC82FD91" box="[761,835,505,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44E2DA8DFFC12FD92" box="[848,979,505,530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1993-07-10">10.vii.1993</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44E9DA8DCFC35FD91" box="[992,1012,506,529]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Y</collectingCountry>
. Kishida leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F7EFFB449E4A8DFFB2CFD91" box="[1177,1261,505,529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">SZMN</collectionCode>
); Kyushu: 1 ♀, [Fukuoka Pref.,] Mt. Hikosan,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44F7CAB3BFD40FDB6" box="[513,641,541,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1980-09-15">15.ix 1980</date>
, leg. S. Kinosita (MWM);
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44EBFAB38FBDEFDB6" box="[962,1055,542,566]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Fujian:
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB449F4AB38FB78FDB5" box="[1161,1209,542,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.431, “Kuatun (
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44C6DAB67FEA0FDD9" box="[272,353,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
) 27,4Øn.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich /
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44E03AB67FBC7FDDA" box="[894,1030,577,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1938-06-01">1. 6. 1938</date>
(Fukien)”, “Sammlung / Daniel”. “Genitalpräparat / Heterocera / Nr. 17.431” (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44F96AB40FCD7FDFD" box="[747,790,614,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kuatun (
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44EFFAB40FC18FDFE" box="[898,985,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
)
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F7EFFB44E95AB40FBFFFDFD" box="[1000,1086,614,638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" precision="555" value="27.4">27,40 n</geoCoordinate>
. Br., 117,40 ö.L., (Fukien),
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB4480CAB43FF13FD22" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="1938-06-01">1.vi 1938</date>
, leg. Klapperich (GU 17.431) (MWM); Jiangxi-Fujian border:
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44EBEABACFC35FD21" box="[963,1012,650,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.432,1 ♀, Gen. Präp. 17.433,Wuy Shan,
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44C10AB8BFE75FD46" box="[365,436,685,710]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE of Yingian,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F7EFFB44F1AAB8BFD13FD45" box="[615,722,685,710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F7EFFB44FA0AB88FC96FD45" box="[733,855,685,710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="117.416664">117° 25 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44E1EAB88FC7BFD45" box="[867,954,686,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44EBBAB88FBD5FD46" box="[966,1044,686,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="2002-05">v.2002</date>
, Siniaev &amp; local coll. leg (MWM);
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F7EFFB44DEAABF4FF13FD69" box="[151,210,722,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="generic">22 ♂</specimenCount>
, 14 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44C54ABF7FEADFD6A" box="[297,364,721,746]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
/WuyShan,
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44C8CABF7FDF8FD6A" box="[497,569,721,746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE of Yingtan,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F7EFFB44F8EABF7FC8EFD6A" box="[755,847,721,746]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="27.933332">27º56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F7EFFB44E21ABF7FC02FD6A" box="[860,963,721,746]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="117.416664">117º25'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44EADABF7FBE9FD69" box="[976,1064,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB4494BABF4FB6DFD6A" box="[1078,1196,722,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="2002-05">May 2002</date>
, leg. Siniaev &amp; local coll. (MWM); Guangdong:
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, Shaoguan, Nanling,
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,
<date id="EF667DD76F7EFFB44E29ABD3FC22FC8E" box="[852,995,757,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" value="2011-07-02" valueMax="2011-07-05" valueMin="2011-07-02">25.vii.2011</date>
,
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.Kishida leg. (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7EFFB44DBAAA3FFBF7FB62" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DBAAA3FFBF7FB62" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DBAAA3FFE98FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,793,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44C22AA3FFE5DFCB2" box="[351,412,793,818]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Male</collectingCountry>
. Forewing length
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. Thorax, patagia and tegulae orange-yellow. Abdomen yellow. Forewing ground colour yellowish-grey, orange at base, dorsal and outer margins. Costa black. Forewing cilia yellow, but with dark scales. Hindwings light yellow, with brown scales along the hind edge of discal cell.
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB4481EAA47FA5CFCFA" box="[1379,1437,865,890]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03E347926F7EFFB44C74AAA3FE4EFC1E" box="[265,399,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Male (46 51) and female (52 55) genitalia of Conilepia and Cybosia gynaegrapha: 46 — C. nigricostata, Japan, gen. prep. Nr. 17430; 47 — C. nigricostata, China, Fujian, Kuatun, gen. prep. Nr. 1717431; 48 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17437; 49 — C. cao, holotype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 18130; 50 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 17445; 51 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, N. Vietnam, Fan-si-pan Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 25048; 52 — C. nigricosta, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wuyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17433; 53 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Taoyuan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17438; 54 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 25050; 55 — C. cao, paratype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 25049." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260861/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Figs 4647</figureCitation>
). Uncus moderate in width, downturned at apex, with a small spine at tip. Cucullus oval, short, membranous, hairy. Sacculus sclerotized, bent upward at rectangular angle at middle part, rounded at apex, not longer than the middle part of cucullus. Juxta X-shaped. Saccus broadly triangular. Aedeagus short, lacking spines. Vesica globular, with a spinulate zone and a small spine-like cornutus. Female. Forewing length
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB44860AAD4FA59FB89" box="[1309,1432,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">1819 mm</quantity>
. Head and thorax light yellow. Abdomen yellow with a noticeable mixture of dark grey scales. Wing ground colour yellow, forewings often brighter (darker). Forewing with two black spots: one between costa and fore angle of discal cell, another between discal cell and anal vein at middle part of the wing; the latter is slightly smaller than the fore one and does not touch veins. Cilia colouration like the adjacent part of wing, some black scales visible at apex. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03E347926F7EFFB44CD7AD83FDC1FB3E" box="[426,512,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Male (46 51) and female (52 55) genitalia of Conilepia and Cybosia gynaegrapha: 46 — C. nigricostata, Japan, gen. prep. Nr. 17430; 47 — C. nigricostata, China, Fujian, Kuatun, gen. prep. Nr. 1717431; 48 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17437; 49 — C. cao, holotype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 18130; 50 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 17445; 51 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, N. Vietnam, Fan-si-pan Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 25048; 52 — C. nigricosta, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wuyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17433; 53 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Taoyuan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17438; 54 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 25050; 55 — C. cao, paratype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 25049." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260861/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). The less sclerotized proximal part of ductus bursae is more heavily sclerotized comparing with other taxa of the genus; bursa copulatrix without any enlargement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7EFFB44DBAADCBFB88FA16" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DBAADCBFB88FA16" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DBAADCBFE80FA86" bold="true" box="[199,321,1261,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The nominotypical subspecies is well characterized by the presence of broad yellow margination along the dorsal and outer margins of the forewings in males, but the orange coloration along costa is strongly reduced.
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44D83AC13FEF9FACE" box="[254,312,1333,1358]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Male</collectingCountry>
forewings lack black spots. In male genitalia, the nominotypical subspecies is characterized by the presence of a small spine-like cornutus on the vesica. Females are characterized by the light yellow coloration of forewings and the smaller hind black spot on the forewing that does not touch veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7EFFB44DBAAC87FC3CF936" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DBAAC87FE3CF9A6" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DBAAC87FE98FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03E347926F7EFFB44C14AC87FE7FFA3A" box="[361,446,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 57" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[266,1349,265,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[257,1358,246,1075]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 57. Distribution maps of Lithosia (56) and Conilepia (57): 56 — L. quadra (black rings) and L. yuennanensis (green rings); 57 — C. nigricosta (black rings, larger rings show the province locality without exact data), C. sikkima (red rings), C. cao (blue rings)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44C8FAC84FDF4FA39" box="[498,565,1442,1465]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species is known from the following islands: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F7EFFB44DE3ACE3FE92FA5E" author="Kishida" box="[158,339,1477,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" refString="Kishida, Y. (2011 a) Arctiidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The standard of moths in Japan. Vol. 2. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 28 - 37, 148 - 167. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kishida, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). In wing coloration, Japanese specimens do not differ from those in the continental
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44824ACE3FA5DFA5E" box="[1369,1436,1477,1502]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi). Thus, we considered continental specimens within the nominate subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F7EFFB44DBAAF17FC3CF936" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7EFFB44DBAAF17FE82F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1585,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Moths were collected in
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44F0DAF14FD71F9C9" box="[624,688,1586,1609]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
from JuneJuly and again in September.
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F7EFFB449F3AF17FA85F9CA" author="Kishida" box="[1166,1348,1585,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" refString="Kishida, Y. (2011 a) Arctiidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The standard of moths in Japan. Vol. 2. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 28 - 37, 148 - 167. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kishida (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
notices two generations in
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44C0EAF70FE77F9ED" box="[371,438,1622,1645]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but the second generation might be not full. Moths inhabit altitudes from
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up to
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above sea level. In continental
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7EFFB44F21AF5FFD5EF912" box="[604,671,1657,1682]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
they are known from MayJuly from altitudes from
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F7EFFB4487CAF5CFA99F911" box="[1281,1368,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
up to
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above sea level. Lichens are given as hosts in http://www.jpmoth.org.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>