treatments-xml/data/13/71/EA/1371EA016F72FFBC4DEAADD2FAFAFC48.xml

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<mods:title id="FC9D2EB2900C0776324372D773EF9E01">Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1371EA016F72FFBC4DEAADD2FAFAFC48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120609156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1371EA016F72FFBC4DEAADD2FAFAFC48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1371EA016F72FFBC4DEAADD2FAFAFC48" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F72FFB84DEAADD2FECBFAAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAADD2FD4DFA8E" blockId="2.[151,652,1268,1327]" box="[151,652,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="C02FEC7B6F72FFB84DEAADD2FD4DFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,652,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84DEAADD2FD4DFA8E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,652,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAADD2FD4DFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,652,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAADD2FE74FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,437,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Lithosia quadra quadra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CB9ADD2FD45FA8E" author="Linnaeus" box="[452,644,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) [Lepidoptera]. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.), Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edito Decima, Reformata, I, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 458 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAC30FECBFAAF" blockId="2.[151,652,1268,1327]" box="[151,266,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="03E347926F72FFB84DE2AC30FEC0FAAF" box="[159,257,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1497]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Lithosia moths: 1 – 11 — L. quadra Linnaeus; 12 – 13 — L. yuennanensis Daniel. 1 — Phalaena quadra Linnaeus [L. quadra quadra], lectotype, female (above), male, paralectotype, female (below), coll. Linnaean Society; 2 — Phalaena deplana Linnaeus [L. quadra quadra], type, male, coll. of the Hunterian Museum of London; 3 — female, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi; 4 — male, Nordspanien, prov. Gerona, Besalu, Nr. 17402; 5 — male, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi, h = 200 m; 6 — Oeonistis dives Butler [L. quadra dives], type, male, Japan, coll. BMNH; 7 — L. quadra dives, male, N. Korea, Haeju, Su Jong San, Nr. 17405; 8 — L. quadra dives Butler, female, Primorsky Kraj, Kamenushka, GenPräp. Nr. 17427; 9 — L. quadra soligena ssp. n., holotype, male, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Dizin, GenPräp. Nr. 17417; 10 — L. quadra soligena ssp. n., paratype, male, Krasnodarsky Kray, Kropotkin circ., 20. VI. 2004; 11 — L. quadra soligena, paratype, female, Iran, Elburs, Kendevan 2300 – 2800 m, GenPräp. Nr 17420; 12 — L. yuennanensis Daniel, male (holotype) and female (paratype), China, Yunnan, Likiang, coll. ZFMK; 13 — L. yuennanesis Daniel, female, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Nr. 17423." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260858/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F72FFB84DEAAC78FAD5F8DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAC78FE1CFA50" blockId="2.[151,1436,1374,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84DEAAC78FE81FAF5" authority="Noctua" authorityName="Noctua" box="[151,320,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAAC78FE81FAF5" box="[151,320,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Phalaena Noctua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84C3BAC78FDF2FAF4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[326,563,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C3BAC78FE4EFAF4" box="[326,399,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">quadra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CE8AC78FDF2FAF4" author="Linnaeus" box="[405,563,1374,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) [Lepidoptera]. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.), Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edito Decima, Reformata, I, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 458 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E71AC79FCD9FAF4" bold="true" box="[780,792,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1</emphasis>
: 511. 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84E2AAC79FC48FAF4" box="[855,905,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
locality: not stated, probably, Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB8486DAC78FF3FFA13" author="Watson" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Watson, A. &amp; Fletcher, D. S. &amp; Nye, I. W. B. (1980) Noctuoidea (part): Arctiidae, Cocytiidae, Ctenuchidae. Dilobidae, Dioptidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Strepsimanidae, Thaumnetopoeidae, Thyretidae. In: Nye, I. W. B. (Ed.), The Generic Names of Moths of the World, 2, Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1980">
Watson 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB8481EAC46FA57FAF4" box="[1379,1430,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84C72AC58FEB9FA13" box="[271,376,1406,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: female (LSL), designated by Mikkola &amp; Honey, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB8494FAC5BFB99FA12" bold="true" box="[1074,1112,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">108</emphasis>
: 155. 
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB849E5AC5BFA5AFA13" author="Mikkola" box="[1176,1435,1405,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Mikkola, K. &amp; Honey, M. R. (1993) The Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) described by Linnaeus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 108, 103 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00292. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Mikkola &amp; Honey (1993)</bibRefCitation>
noted one male as a 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84CE6ACBAFDE7FA32" box="[411,550,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, but this designation is incorrect, because 
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84EA4ACBAFB41FA32" author="Linnaeus" box="[985,1152,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) [Lepidoptera]. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.), Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edito Decima, Reformata, I, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 458 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
described this species after female(s) only (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAACFCFEFCF98E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1374,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAACFCFE7FFA6F" box="[151,446,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">= Phal.[aena] Noctva flaua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CB4ACFFFD4AFA6F" author="Muller" box="[457,651,1497,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Muller, O. F. (1764) Favna insectorvm Fridrichsdalina, sive methodica descriptio insectorvm agri Fridrichsdalensis, cvm characteribvs genericis et specificis, nominibvs trivialibvs, locis natalibvs, iconibvs allegatis, novisqve plvribvs specibvs additis, Officina Libraria 10. Frid. Gleditschii, Hafniae, Lipsiae, XXIV + 96 pp." type="book" year="1764">
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F72FFB84CB4ACFFFE1FFA6F" box="[457,478,1497,1519]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">O</collectingCountry>
. F. Müller, 1764
</bibRefCitation>
; Favna insectorvm Fridrichsdalina: 46. TL: &quot;[Fridrichsdal] … In nemore&quot; [
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F72FFB84DB0ACDEFEF2F98E" box="[205,307,1528,1550]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Germany</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAF3EFB8CF908" blockId="2.[151,1436,1374,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAAF3EFEA2F9AD" box="[151,355,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
= 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84DCDAF30FEA2F9AD" authority="Noctua" authorityName="Noctua" box="[176,355,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena Noctua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84C16AF30FDA7F9AC" authority="Linnaeus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[363,614,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C16AF30FE7CF9AC" box="[363,445,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">deplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CB8AF30FDA7F9AC" author="Linnaeus" box="[453,614,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Linne (Linnaeus), C. (1771) Mantissa plantarum. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 588 pp." type="book" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Mant. Plant.: 539–540. TL: “Habitat - - -” (no reliable specimen in Linnaeus’ collection: 
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84C42AF13FD8CF9CB" author="Mikkola" box="[319,589,1589,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Mikkola, K. &amp; Honey, M. R. (1993) The Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) described by Linnaeus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 108, 103 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00292. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Mikkola &amp; Honey, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 124). 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84FDDAF10FD17F9CB" box="[672,726,1590,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
: male(s). The species was described by Linnaeus with a remark “D.[ominus] Fabricius. Prof.[essor] Haffn.[iae]”—seemingly the specimen is kept at HMUG in the collection of Fabricius (
<figureCitation id="03E347926F72FFB84DB3AF54FECCF908" box="[206,269,1650,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1497]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Lithosia moths: 1 – 11 — L. quadra Linnaeus; 12 – 13 — L. yuennanensis Daniel. 1 — Phalaena quadra Linnaeus [L. quadra quadra], lectotype, female (above), male, paralectotype, female (below), coll. Linnaean Society; 2 — Phalaena deplana Linnaeus [L. quadra quadra], type, male, coll. of the Hunterian Museum of London; 3 — female, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi; 4 — male, Nordspanien, prov. Gerona, Besalu, Nr. 17402; 5 — male, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi, h = 200 m; 6 — Oeonistis dives Butler [L. quadra dives], type, male, Japan, coll. BMNH; 7 — L. quadra dives, male, N. Korea, Haeju, Su Jong San, Nr. 17405; 8 — L. quadra dives Butler, female, Primorsky Kraj, Kamenushka, GenPräp. Nr. 17427; 9 — L. quadra soligena ssp. n., holotype, male, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Dizin, GenPräp. Nr. 17417; 10 — L. quadra soligena ssp. n., paratype, male, Krasnodarsky Kray, Kropotkin circ., 20. VI. 2004; 11 — L. quadra soligena, paratype, female, Iran, Elburs, Kendevan 2300 – 2800 m, GenPräp. Nr 17420; 12 — L. yuennanensis Daniel, male (holotype) and female (paratype), China, Yunnan, Likiang, coll. ZFMK; 13 — L. yuennanesis Daniel, female, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Nr. 17423." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260858/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); it is designated here as a 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84F60AF54FDBBF908" box="[541,634,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84FE1AF54FC8DF908" authority="Noctua" authorityName="Noctua" box="[668,844,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84FE1AF54FC8DF908" box="[668,844,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Phalaena Noctua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84E2EAF54FB89F908" authority="Linnaeus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[851,1096,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E2EAF54FC64F908" box="[851,933,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">deplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84ED7AF54FB89F908" author="Linnaeus" box="[938,1096,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Linne (Linnaeus), C. (1771) Mantissa plantarum. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 588 pp." type="book" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAAFB7FE9CF927" box="[151,349,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">=Lithosie quadrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84C1EAFB7FDDAF927" author="Walckenaer" box="[355,539,1681,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1802) Faune parisienne, Insectes. Ou Histoire abregee des insectes des environs de Paris, classes d'apres le systeme de Fabricius, 2. Dentu, Imprimeur-Libraire, Palais du Tribunal, Paris, 440 pp." type="book" year="1802">Walckenaer, 1802</bibRefCitation>
; Faune parisienne. Insectes 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E4BAFB7FC83F926" bold="true" box="[822,834,1681,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">2</emphasis>
: 308. TL: [environs de Paris].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAF97FDF7F964" blockId="2.[151,1436,1374,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAAF97FF64F946" box="[151,165,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84DD8AF97FDBBF946" authority="Dannehl, 1929" authorityName="Dannehl" authorityYear="1929" box="[165,634,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="insolata">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DD8AF97FE07F946" box="[165,454,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Oeonistis quadra insolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CAAAF96FDBBF946" author="Dannehl" box="[471,634,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Dannehl, F. (1929) Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Sudtirols. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42 (24), 313 - 316." type="journal article" year="1929">Dannehl, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ent. Zeit. 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E76AF96FCE5F945" bold="true" box="[779,804,1712,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">42</emphasis>
: 315. TL: “Terlan, Sigmundskron … Sattniß und den Karawankentalern” [S. Tyrol, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F72FFB84C85AFE8FDEDF964" box="[504,556,1742,1764]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Italy</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAFC8FAD5F8DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1374,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
A lot of forms are known: 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84CC9AFCBFDD6F883" box="[436,535,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">albescens</emphasis>
Lempke, 1961, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84FB9AFC8FD2FF883" box="[708,750,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">atra</emphasis>
Torstenius, 1956, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84ECCAFCBFBD3F883" box="[945,1042,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">confluens</emphasis>
Dumont, 1903, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB849C2AFCBFAFEF883" box="[1215,1343,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">depauperata</emphasis>
Henriot, 1923, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C75AE2BFE95F8A2" box="[264,340,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">externa</emphasis>
Closs, 1919, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C9BAE2AFDF7F8A2" box="[486,566,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">fasciata</emphasis>
Spuler, 1906, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84FACAE2AFCF8F8A2" box="[721,825,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">flavescens</emphasis>
Lempke, 1961, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E98AE2AFB40F8A2" box="[997,1153,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">luteomarginata</emphasis>
Lambillion, 1906, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84837AE2AFA5DF8A2" box="[1354,1436,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">obscura</emphasis>
Schawerda, 1921, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84CFEAE0CFE0AF8C0" box="[387,459,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">pallida</emphasis>
van Wisselingh, 1961, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84FC1AE0DFCE0F8C0" box="[700,801,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">seminigra</emphasis>
Dufay, 1954, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84EC9AE0CFBECF8C0" box="[948,1069,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">triangularis</emphasis>
Lempke, 1961, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB849A9AE0DFA8CF8C0" box="[1236,1357,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">unipunctata</emphasis>
Spuler, 1906, 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C7BAE6FFE63F8DF" box="[262,418,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">violagrisescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F72FFB84CD5AE6FFDEFF8DF" author="Daniel" box="[424,558,1865,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" refString="Daniel, F. (1952) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep. - Het.). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 3 (3 - 4), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1952">Daniel, 1952</bibRefCitation>
. However, all are infrasubspecific therefore not considered in this article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F72FFBF4DEAAEAAFCCBFDE0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F72FFB84DEAAEAAFEAEF86F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84DEAAEAAFE73F825" bold="true" box="[151,434,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84DEAAEAAFF13F825" box="[151,210,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
material studied.
</emphasis>
EUROPE: 1 ♀ (
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84FF1AEAAFD34F825" box="[652,757,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84E54AEAAFCBBF824" box="[809,890,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84E54AEAAFCBBF824" box="[809,890,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), “ 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84EDEAEAAFC37F825" box="[931,1014,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">quadra</taxonomicName>
”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84960AEAAFBADF825" box="[1053,1132,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">quadra</taxonomicName>
840.”; 1 ♀ (probably, a 
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84DEAAE89FEEFF848" box="[151,302,1967,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84C2BAE96FE66F848" box="[342,423,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84C2BAE96FE66F848" box="[342,423,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), “ 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84CB7AE89FDD8F848" box="[458,537,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">quadra</taxonomicName>
faem. Angl. Jones”; 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F72FFB84E7BAE96FC53F848" box="[774,914,1968,1992]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F72FFB84EE3AE96FC0BF847" box="[926,970,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="4463E5B56F72FFB84EA7AE89FB82F848" box="[986,1091,1967,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F72FFB84916AE96FB04F848" box="[1131,1221,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84916AE96FB04F848" box="[1131,1221,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">deplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), “ 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F72FFB84996AE97FA4DF848" box="[1259,1420,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Noct. Diplana</emphasis>
/ Fabr. p. 215 N o29”.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA70B9F6F73FFB94DEAACD7FA50F89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1452]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F73FFB94DEAACD7FA50F89B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1521,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94DEAACD7FE86F986" bold="true" box="[151,327,1521,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94C30ACD7FE61F987" box="[333,416,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94C30ACD7FE61F987" box="[333,416,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Lithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
moths: 1–11— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94F41ACD4FCC7F987" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[572,774,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94F41ACD4FD61F987" box="[572,672,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
; 12–13— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94E14ACD4FB9CF987" authority="Daniel." authorityName="Daniel." box="[873,1117,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanensis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94E14ACD4FBCDF987" box="[873,1036,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. yuennanensis</emphasis>
Daniel.
</taxonomicName>
1— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB949F5ACD7FA5DF987" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1160,1436,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB949F5ACD7FAF8F987" box="[1160,1337,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Phalaena quadra</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94DE2AF37FE9BF9A6" box="[159,346,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94DE2AF37FE9BF9A6" box="[159,346,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], lectotype, female (above), male, paralectotype, female (below), coll. Linnaean Society; 2— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94846AF36FE8DF9C5" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94846AF36FF28F9C5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Phalaena deplana</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94C26AF16FDCFF9C5" box="[347,526,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94C26AF16FDCFF9C5" box="[347,526,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], type, male, coll. of the Hunterian Museum of London; 3—female, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi; 4—male, Nordspanien, prov. Gerona, Besalu, Nr.17402; 5—male, Russia, Daghestan, 8 km S Makhachkala, Talgi, h=200 m; 6— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94F7BAF4BFD2AF902" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[518,747,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dives">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94F7BAF4BFD62F902" box="[518,675,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Oeonistis dives</emphasis>
Butler
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94F80AF4BFC61F902" box="[765,928,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="dives">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94F80AF4BFC61F902" box="[765,928,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra dives</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], type, male, Japan, coll. BMNH; 7— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94848AF4BFF0AF921" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="dives">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94848AF4BFF0AF921" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra dives</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, N. Korea, Haeju, Su Jong San, Nr. 17405; 8— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94E73AFAAFC3FF921" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[782,1022,1675,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="dives">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94E73AFAAFC72F921" box="[782,947,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra dives</emphasis>
Butler
</taxonomicName>
, female, Primorsky Kraj, Kamenushka, GenPräp. Nr. 17427; 9— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94CDFAF8CFDAAF93F" box="[418,619,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="soligena">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94CDFAF8CFDAAF93F" box="[418,619,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra soligena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B29F3A7E6F73FFB94F0BAF8CFD73F93F" box="[630,690,1706,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" rank="subSpecies">ssp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Dizin, GenPräp. Nr. 17417; 10— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94DB4AFEFFE53F95E" box="[201,402,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="soligena">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94DB4AFEFFE53F95E" box="[201,402,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra soligena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B29F3A7E6F73FFB94CE1AFEFFE19F95E" box="[412,472,1737,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" rank="subSpecies">ssp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, male, Krasnodarsky Kray, Kropotkin circ., 20.VI.2004; 11— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB949B0AFEFFA54F95E" box="[1229,1429,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadra" subSpecies="soligena">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB949B0AFEFFA54F95E" box="[1229,1429,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. quadra soligena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, female, Iran, Elburs, Kendevan 2300–2800 m, GenPräp. Nr 17420; 12— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94EA5AFCEFB06F97D" authority="Daniel" authorityName="Daniel" box="[984,1223,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanensis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94EA5AFCEFBBAF97D" box="[984,1147,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. yuennanensis</emphasis>
Daniel
</taxonomicName>
, male (holotype) and female (paratype), China, Yunnan, Likiang, coll. ZFMK; 13— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F73FFB94E73AE21FC30F89B" authority="Daniel" authorityName="Daniel" box="[782,1009,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanesis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94E73AE21FC64F89C" box="[782,933,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">L. yuennanesis</emphasis>
Daniel
</taxonomicName>
, female, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Nr. 17423.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F73FFB94DBAAE65FA5CF86C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F73FFB94DBAAE65FE69F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,424,1859,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Material dissected.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F73FFB94CD2AE65FDC3F8DB" box="[431,514,1859,1883]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F73FFB94F71AE65FDF9F8DB" box="[524,568,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.402, Prov. Gerona, Besalu, M.viii.[19]83, Pavlas leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F73FFB94DEAAE41FEEDF8FF" box="[151,300,1895,1919]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F73FFB94C41AE41FEAAF8FF" box="[316,363,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.401, Albena, 
<date id="EF667DD76F73FFB94FB8AE41FCFCF800" box="[709,829,1895,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" value="1971-06-21">21.vi.1971</date>
(MWM); 1 ♀, gen. prep. 17.425, Pirin Mts., Bez. Sandanski Liljanovo, 
<date id="EF667DD76F73FFB94CE2AEADFDE3F824" box="[415,546,1931,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" value="1985-06" valueMax="1985-07-31" valueMin="1985-06-00">vi–vii.1985</date>
, W. Thomas leg. (MWM); CRIMEA: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F73FFB94E83AEADFBF2F823" box="[1022,1075,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.412, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F73FFB9484BAEADFA59F824" box="[1334,1432,1931,1956]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Karadag</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F73FFB94DEAAE89FECBF848" box="[151,266,1967,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" value="1992-07-03">3.vii.1992</date>
, Z. Kljutschko leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F73FFB94F24AE96FD0CF847" box="[601,717,1968,1991]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F73FFB94FA5AE89FCC4F847" box="[728,773,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.403, Prov. Bolu, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F73FFB94910AE89FB75F848" box="[1133,1204,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
WSW Bolu, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F73FFB94830AE89FA56F847" box="[1357,1431,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F73FFB94DEAAEF5FF18F86C" box="[151,217,2003,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">3.viii.</date>
[19]86, de Freina leg. (MWM); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F73FFB94F3EAEF5FDAEF86B" box="[579,623,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.414, Camlibel-Paß, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F73FFB94E84AEF5FB91F86B" box="[1017,1104,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F73FFB94920AEF5FB1EF86C" box="[1117,1247,2003,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" value="1977-07-27">27.vii.1977</date>
, W. Thomas leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F74FFBE4DEAA9BEFB81FDBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
(MWM); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C78A9BEFEF3FF2F" box="[261,306,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.415, Kars, Posof, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4FD8A9BEFC82FF2F" box="[677,835,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E32A9B1FC05FF30" box="[847,964,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2010-07-19">10–19.vii.</date>
[19]80, Eckweiler leg. (MWM); 1 ♀, gen. prep. 17.426, Kars, Posof, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4CA0A99AFDDCFF55" box="[477,541,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NE, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4F18A99AFD02FF54" box="[613,707,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FA8A99AFC96FF55" box="[725,855,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1981-07-30">30.vii.1981</date>
, Groß, Herbst, R. &amp; A. Hoffman leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4DEAA9C6FEDBFF78" box="[151,282,224,248]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Tkvibuli, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CA4A9F9FD81FF78" box="[473,576,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">6–31.vii.</date>
[18]95, Kisljakov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E30A9C6FC4DFF78" box="[845,908,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Kobulety (Kobuleti), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE49A0A9F9FAE9FF78" box="[1245,1320,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">24.vii.</date>
[19]10, N. Satunin leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C50A822FEADFE9C" box="[301,364,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CFCA822FE6CFE9C" box="[385,429,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Chakva (Chakvi), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FBEA822FCD2FE9D" box="[707,787,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">18.viii.</date>
[19]34, V. Nikolskii leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4949A822FBB2FE9C" box="[1076,1139,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE49FAA822FB75FE9C" box="[1159,1204,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Batumi, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4827A822FA56FE9D" box="[1370,1431,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1976-08">5.viii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAA801FEE0FEC0" box="[151,289,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1976-08-20">20.viii.1976</date>
, S. Sinev leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4CA6A80EFDDBFEC0" box="[475,538,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F4FA80EFDA2FEBF" box="[562,611,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bakurian (Bakuriani), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E04A801FC7AFEC0" box="[889,955,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">8.viii.</date>
[18]80, Christoph leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE49B3A80EFACCFEC0" box="[1230,1293,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE485BA80EFA97FEBF" box="[1318,1366,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Borshom (now—Borzhomi), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C85A86AFDF3FEE5" box="[504,562,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">6.vii.</date>
[18] 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F23A86AFD0EFEE5" box="[606,719,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1980-07-07">80, 7.vii.</date>
[18]98, Christoph &amp; anonymous leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE49CEA86AFB33FEE4" box="[1203,1266,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE486FA86AFA88FEE4" box="[1298,1353,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Tiflis (now—Tbilisi), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C2DA849FE50FE08" box="[336,401,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">28.vi.</date>
[18]97, E. Koenig leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4FD5A856FD26FE08" box="[680,743,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F83A849FCECFE07" box="[766,813,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 5 ♀, Lagodekhi, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4978A849FB97FE08" box="[1029,1110,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">14.viii.</date>
[18] 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE49FCA849FAC0FE08" box="[1153,1281,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1980-08-12">80, 12.viii.</date>
[18] 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4851A849FA56FE08" box="[1324,1431,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1990-06-22">90, 22.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAA8B2FF2BFE2D" box="[151,234,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">29.viii.</date>
[18] 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C69A8B2FE41FE2D" box="[276,384,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1993-06-15">93, 15.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CECA8B2FE07FE2D" box="[401,454,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1920-07">7.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CAAA8B2FD85FE2D" box="[471,580,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1920-07-27">20–27.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F2BA8B2FD69FE2D" box="[598,680,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">29.viii.</date>
[18]96, Mlokossevich leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E91A8B2FBEAFE2C" box="[1004,1067,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4939A8B2FB0AFE2C" box="[1092,1227,404,428]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE49A1A8B2FACFFE2C" box="[1244,1294,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Gen. Präp. 17.418, Garni, E von Eriwan, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C95A891FD5DFE50" box="[488,668,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1995-08-21" valueMax="1995-08-23" valueMin="1995-08-21">21–23.viii.1995</date>
, Kazarjan leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4ECFA89EFBA5FE50" box="[946,1124,440,464]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4913A89EFB5BFE4F" box="[1134,1178,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Gen. Präp. 17.409, 50 km E Dargan-Ata, Amu Darja river, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F3AA8FAFD23FE75" box="[583,738,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1995-05-10" valueMax="1995-05-16" valueMin="1995-05-10">10–16.v.1995</date>
, A. Karpov leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4967A8FAFB1DFE74" box="[1050,1244,476,500]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4997A8FAFAD8FE74" box="[1258,1305,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.410, Saur Mts., Saisan, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CB6A8D9FD84FD98" box="[459,581,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1990-06-10">10.vi.1990</date>
, Schintlmeister coll. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4EDBAB26FBCFFD98" box="[934,1038,512,536]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4964AB26FB86FD97" box="[1049,1095,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep. 17.404, 1 ♀, Gen. Präp. 17.428, NW-Kaukasus, Pjatigorsk, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F19AB02FD2FFDBD" box="[612,750,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1993-08-24">24.viii.1993</date>
, Schintlmeister coll. (MWM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F74FFBF4DBAAB61FCCBFDE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F74FFBE4DBAAB61FE20FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,481,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Other material studied.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4C95AB6EFDB5FDE0" box="[488,628,584,608]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F02AB6EFD6BFDDF" box="[639,682,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F74FFBE4FBFAB61FCD0FDE0" box="[706,785,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">quadra</taxonomicName>
mas / Angl. Jones” (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E80AB6EFB99FDE0" box="[1021,1112,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4911AB6EFB24FDE0" box="[1132,1253,584,608]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Baltic Sea near Gotland, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C43AB4AFE7EFD05" box="[318,447,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1912-07-15">15.vii.1912</date>
, L. S. Bagrov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4FD6AB4AFD2BFD04" box="[683,746,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4E7FAB4AFC50FD04" box="[770,913,620,644]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4EE2AB4AFC0EFD04" box="[927,975,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Herrenalb, Schwarzwald, ix.[18]98, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE48FCAB4AFA59FD04" box="[1409,1432,620,644]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">O</collectingCountry>
. Adelung leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C44ABB6FEB9FD28" box="[313,376,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CF0ABB6FE7AFD27" box="[397,443,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kieshof, Greifswald, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FC1ABA9FCCFFD28" box="[700,782,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">24.viii.</date>
[19]02, Bundel coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E82ABB6FBFFFD28" box="[1023,1086,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4929ABB6FB40FD27" box="[1108,1153,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, Berlin, Eversmann coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DABAB92FED4FD4C" box="[214,277,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4C54AB92FE66FD4C" box="[297,423,692,716]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">CZECHIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Turnov, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F39AB92FD4CFD4D" box="[580,653,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">22.vii.</date>
[19]40, Bundel coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E06AB92FC7BFD4C" box="[891,954,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4EB0AB92FB82FD4C" box="[973,1091,692,716]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">POLAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4930AB92FBB9FD4C" box="[1101,1144,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Stettin (now—Szczecin), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAABF1FECAFD70" box="[151,267,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1908-07-09">9.vii.1908</date>
, A. Djakonow leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C80ABFEFDFDFD70" box="[509,572,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F2EABFEFD42FD6F" box="[595,643,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Preussen, Allenstein (now—Olsztyn), 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE49F2ABF1FB35FD70" box="[1167,1268,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">7–13.vii.</date>
[18]98 (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE482DABFEFA4EFD70" box="[1360,1423,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4DEAABDAFEF7FC94" box="[151,310,764,788]" name="Lithuania" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">LITHUANIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C38ABDAFEB6FC94" box="[325,375,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mustula, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C85ABDAFDA5FC95" box="[504,612,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1975-06-03">3.vi.1975</date>
, P. Ivinskis leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E45ABDAFC4DFC94" box="[824,908,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Oškiuiai, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4927ABDAFB1DFC95" box="[1114,1244,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1976-07-26">26.vii.1976</date>
, P. Ivinskis leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DE2AA06FF32FCB8" box="[159,243,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4C7AAA06FE60FCB8" box="[263,417,800,824]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">HUNGARIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CD0AA06FE1BFCB7" box="[429,474,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mikepércs, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F10AA39FD25FCB8" box="[621,740,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1964-09-29">29.ix.1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4F88AA06FC88FCB8" box="[757,841,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Ócsa, Nagywrdő, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4919AA39FB1EFCB8" box="[1124,1247,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1952-06-17">17.vi.1952</date>
, Dr. Kovács leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DE2AA62FF32FCDC" box="[159,243,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C7BAA62FEF3FCDC" box="[262,306,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4C40AA62FE45FCDD" box="[317,388,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W Kecskemét, Fülöpháza, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FC4AA62FCF3FCDD" box="[697,818,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1991-09-11">11.ix.1991</date>
, V. V. Dubatolov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4952AA62FB42FCDC" box="[1071,1155,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE49EBAA62FAD9FCDC" box="[1174,1304,836,860]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE485FAA62FA8EFCDC" box="[1314,1359,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kiew, Meinhard coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C30AA4EFE4DFC00" box="[333,396,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CDCAA4EFE0CFCFF" box="[417,461,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Poltava, Dikan’ka, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FC8AA41FD36FC00" box="[693,759,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1928-07">15.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E79AA41FC47FC00" box="[772,902,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1928-07-27">27.vii.1928</date>
, E. Miljanovskij leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE49F9AA4EFB02FC00" box="[1156,1219,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); CRIMEA: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4829AA4EFA40FCFF" box="[1364,1409,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
, 6 ♀, Bakhchisarai, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4C16AAAAFE6DFC25" box="[363,428,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
from the town, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FFDAAAAFC82FC25" box="[640,835,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1993-06-26" valueMax="1993-08-08" valueMin="1993-06-26">26.vi–8.viii.1993</date>
, S. V. Vasilenko leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE491FAAAAFB77FC24" box="[1122,1206,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE49AFAAAAFAC7FC24" box="[1234,1286,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sebastopol, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAAA89FF09FC48" box="[151,200,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">7.ix.</date>
[19]06, W. Pliginski leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C93AA96FDECFC48" box="[494,557,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F3FAA96FDAEFC47" box="[578,623,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Taush. Bazar, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E61AA89FC9CFC48" box="[796,861,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">28.vi.</date>
[19]07, W. Pliginski leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE49FCAA96FB01FC48" box="[1153,1216,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE49A8AA96FAC3FC47" box="[1237,1282,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mukhalatka, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAAAF2FF3FFC6D" box="[151,254,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1902-08">viii.1902</date>
, N. Kusnezov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4CA4AAF2FDD9FC6C" box="[473,536,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 2 ♀, distr. Jaltensis, loc. Mischor, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4ED8AAF2FBE0FC6D" box="[933,1057,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1907-08-09">9.viii.1907</date>
, S. Tshetverikov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4864AAF2FA99FC6C" box="[1305,1368,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4811AAF2FA56FC6C" box="[1388,1431,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, southern coast, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CFEAAD1FE0BFB90" box="[387,458,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">18.vii.</date>
[19]24, Bundel coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4FC2AADEFD3FFB90" box="[703,766,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Yalta, Nature Reserve, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4929AAD1FB09FB90" box="[1108,1224,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1954-07-08">8.vii.1954</date>
, Yu. P. Korshunov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DA9AD3AFEE9FBB4" box="[212,296,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C3CAD3AFEB3FBB4" box="[321,370,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀, Sudak, 5– 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F42AD3AFD8FFBB5" box="[575,590,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">7</date>
.vii.[19]71, V. Prasolov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4EDEAD3AFC23FBB4" box="[931,994,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4E86AD3AFBECFBB4" box="[1019,1069,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4942AD3AFB4AFBB5" box="[1087,1163,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE Sudak, Kurortnoe, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAAD19FED2FBD8" box="[151,275,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1988-08-05">5.viii.1988</date>
, A. Barkalov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C99AD66FDF9FBD8" box="[484,568,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F36AD66FDB7FBD7" box="[587,630,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Kertsch, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E60AD19FCA4FBD8" box="[797,869,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">25.vii.</date>
[19] 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4EECAD19FC36FBD8" box="[913,1015,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2000-06-25">00, 25.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE497FAD19FBB7FBD8" box="[1026,1142,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1916-07-02">2.vii.1916</date>
, Kiritschenko leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE482DAD66FA4EFBD8" box="[1360,1423,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4DEAAD43FECAFBFC" box="[151,267,1125,1148]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4C69AD42FE83FBFD" box="[276,322,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
$, 1 ♀, Prov. Artvin, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4F54AD42FDB1FBFD" box="[553,624,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Zevtinlik, vic. Marlik, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4EF7AD42FC12FBFC" box="[906,979,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4EA2AD42FB4AFBFD" box="[991,1163,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1983-07-30" valueMax="1983-07-31" valueMin="1983-07-30">30–31.vii.1983</date>
, de Freina leg. (MWM); ABKHASIA: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C4BADAEFEA3FB20" box="[310,354,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 5 ♀, Sukhumi, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F67ADA1FDBEFB20" box="[538,639,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1936-10-07">7.x.1936</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FF7ADA1FD37FB20" box="[650,758,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1945-09-09">9.ix.1945</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E7FADA1FCAFFB20" box="[770,878,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1949-11-08">8.xi.1949</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E07ADA1FC1FFB20" box="[890,990,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1953-10-03">3.x.1953</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E97ADA1FBA5FB20" box="[1002,1124,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1954-09-16">16.ix.1954</date>
, 22.ix.[19]62, Miljanowsky leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DB2AD8AFECFFB44" box="[207,270,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4C5CAD8AFE69FB44" box="[289,424,1196,1220]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CCFAD8AFE1CFB44" box="[434,477,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4C94AD8AFDEEFB45" box="[489,559,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
NE Erevan, Tsakadzor, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE4E40AD8AFC68FB44" box="[829,937,1196,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="40.533333">40° 32' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE4EC9AD8AFBDDFB44" box="[948,1052,1196,1220]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="44.7">44° 42' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4955AD8AFBBFFB44" box="[1064,1150,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE49F4AD8AFB37FB45" box="[1161,1270,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2012-09-05">5.ix.2012</date>
, V. Anikin leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DE2ADF6FF32FB68" box="[159,243,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C6DADF6FE87FB68" box="[272,326,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀, Kafan, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F79ADE9FD0FFB68" box="[516,718,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1969-07-31" valueMax="1969-08-06" valueMin="1969-07-31">31.vii–6.viii.1969</date>
, Bundel leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4EF5ADF6FC06FB68" box="[904,967,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Gedzhanan (now—Kadzhants), 7500–8000', 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C48ADD2FEBFFA8D" box="[309,382,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">16.vii.</date>
[19]39, Rjabov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4FF3ADD2FD0CFA8C" box="[654,717,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F93ADD2FCE6FA8C" box="[750,807,1268,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Megri, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4EDDADD2FC1CFA8D" box="[928,989,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1963-08">9.viii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E8BADD2FBB0FA8D" box="[1014,1137,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1963-09-24">24.ix.1963</date>
, Azarjan leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4841ADD2FA51FA8C" box="[1340,1424,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4DEAAC3EFE89FAB0" box="[151,328,1304,1328]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Gerust, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C8BAC31FDF0FAB0" box="[502,561,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">3.vii.</date>
[18]81, Christoph leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E38AC3EFC45FAB0" box="[837,900,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4EE0AC3EFC0FFAB0" box="[925,974,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Avrora, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4942AC31FB6AFAB0" box="[1087,1195,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1980-06-03">3.vi.1980</date>
, M. Danilevsky leg. (MWM); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C79AC1AFEEEFAD4" box="[260,303,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Talysh Mts., Kogui, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4F28AC1AFD5FFAD4" box="[597,670,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FD4AC1AFCEAFAD5" box="[681,811,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1984-07-19">19.vii.1984</date>
, V. Lukhtanov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4976AC1AFB9EFAD4" box="[1035,1119,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE490FAC1AFB5CFAD4" box="[1138,1181,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Talysh, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE484BAC1AFABCFAD5" box="[1334,1405,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S- W Masalli, h= 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4C47AC79FE44FAF8" box="[314,389,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CECAC79FE3FFAF8" box="[401,510,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2005-06-02">2.vi.2005</date>
, V. Tikhonov leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4E43AC46FC46FAF8" box="[830,903,1376,1400]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4EEEAC46FC01FAF8" box="[915,960,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nord Elburs, Caspian Sea, Babolsal, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE480FAC79FF6EFA1C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DC6ACA2FED3FA1D" box="[187,274,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2001-06">vi.2001</date>
, G. Müller leg. (MWM); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4F4FACA2FD35FA1C" box="[562,756,1412,1436]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F82ACA2FCEAFA1C" box="[767,811,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Dzhungar, Boro-Horo Range, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE49F0ACA2FB14FA1D" box="[1165,1237,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
N Panfilov, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4819ACA2FF6EFA40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DC6AC81FE9EFA40" box="[187,351,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2010-06-28" valueMax="2010-06-30" valueMin="2010-06-28">28–30.vi.2010</date>
, leg. S. Korb, D. Pozhogin, A. Shaposhnikov &amp; L. Tzylin (coll. S. Korb); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE49DEAC8EFAE6FA40" box="[1187,1319,1448,1472]" name="Belarus" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE484FAC8EFA9FFA40" box="[1330,1374,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Pinsk, Meinhard coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4CEBACEAFE14FA64" box="[406,469,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F74FFBE4C95ACEAFD91FA64" box="[488,592,1484,1508]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: Bryansk Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4E4DACEAFC9DFA64" box="[816,860,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, 15 rv SW Bryansk, Poluzh’e, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4996ACEAFA56FA65" box="[1259,1431,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1985-07-14" valueMax="1985-07-19" valueMin="1985-07-14">14–19.vii.1985</date>
, V.G. Makhat (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C49ACD6FE49F988" box="[308,392,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); Belgorod Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F02ACD6FD6DF988" box="[639,684,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Borisovka, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E47ACC9FC7DF988" box="[826,956,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1984-07-13">13.vii.1984</date>
, Kokiev leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4921ACD6FB5AF988" box="[1116,1179,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Tver’ Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4817ACD6FA56F988" box="[1386,1431,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Udomelskii District, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4CF7AF32FE0AF9AD" box="[394,459,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">6.viii.</date>
[20]06, A.G. Korobkov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E63AF32FC9CF9AC" box="[798,861,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Ul’yanovsk Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE490AAF32FB66F9AC" box="[1143,1191,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀, Staraya Maina Distr., 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F74FFBE4D99AF1EFEECF9D0" box="[228,301,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Staraya Maina, biostation, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4FE8AF11FCCEF9D0" box="[661,783,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1993-06-24">24.vi.1993</date>
, V. Zolotuhin leg. (coll. Zolotuhin); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE49CCAF1EFB1FF9D0" box="[1201,1246,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀, Cherdakly Distr., vill. Staroe Eremkino, by lake, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4F2AAF7AFD18F9F5" box="[599,729,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1998-07-25">25.vii.1998</date>
, V. Zolotuhin leg. (coll. Zolotuhin); 1 ♀, Melekessky Distr., ‘Fakel’ camp by Dimitrovgrad, coast of Cheremshan River, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E44AF59FC70F918" box="[825,945,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2006-06-20">20.vi.2006</date>
ex p., S. Pugaev leg. (coll. Zolotuhin); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4816AFA6FA56F918" box="[1387,1431,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, ♀, Novaya Malykla Distr., outsk. vill. Starya Besovka, coast of Cheremshan River, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4929AF82FB0EF93D" box="[1108,1231,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2010-06-27">27.vi.2010</date>
, V. Zolotuhin leg. (coll. Zolotuhin); Samara Province: 1 ♀, Zhigulevskii Nature Reserve, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4EAEAFE1FB86F960" box="[979,1095,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1937-07-09">9.vii.1937</date>
, Preobrazhenskii leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE482DAFEEFA4EF960" box="[1360,1423,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Astrakhan Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4CEDAFCAFE02F884" box="[400,451,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Akhtubinskii District, a border between sands and river flood-plain, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4873AFCAFAB8F885" box="[1294,1401,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2006-06-03">3.vi.2006</date>
, I. Kamskov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C3BAE36FE5BF8A8" box="[326,410,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); Krasnodar Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4FDFAE36FD11F8A8" box="[674,720,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Ust’-Labinskii District, stanitsa Voronezhskaya, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE487AAE29FAB2F8A8" box="[1287,1395,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2008-06-06">6.vi.2008</date>
, A. Matov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4C51AE12FEAAF8CC" box="[300,363,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Tuapse, 1914, N.S. Bryanskii leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E0CAE12FC71F8CC" box="[881,944,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4EB7AE12FC3DF8CC" box="[970,1020,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kropotkin, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE49EBAE12FAD1F8CC" box="[1174,1296,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="45.416668">45° 25' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE485CAE12FA56F8CC" box="[1313,1431,1844,1868]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="40.616665">40° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4DEAAE71FED0F8F0" box="[151,273,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2004-06-20">20.vi.2004</date>
, Tikhonov leg. (MWM); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F41AE7EFDAAF8F0" box="[572,619,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, North Caucasus, Bolshoi Zelenchuk river, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4917AE71FB2BF8F0" box="[1130,1258,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1939-07-11">11.vii.1939</date>
, Djakovov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DE2AE5AFF1FF814" box="[159,222,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, loc. Gelendshik, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4C8CAE5AFD9CF815" box="[497,605,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1915-09-02">2.ix.1915</date>
, A. Ohotnikova leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4E2AAE5AFC57F814" box="[855,918,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Sochi, Zarya sanatorium, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4873AE5AFA59F815" box="[1294,1432,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1976-08-27">27.viii.1976</date>
, V.V. Dubatolov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4CEAAE86FE2AF838" box="[407,491,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4F7BAE86FDF8F838" box="[518,569,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sochi, Agura river, Agura waterfalls, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4968AE86FB5EF839" box="[1045,1183,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="1976-08-18">18.viii.1976</date>
, V.V. Dubatolov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE4DE2AEE2FF32F85C" box="[159,243,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4C7BAEE2FEF2F85C" box="[262,307,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sochi District, Nizhnee Loo, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE4FF4AEE2FD30F85C" box="[649,753,1988,2012]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="43.72">43.72° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F74FFBE4F80AEE2FCA3F85C" box="[765,866,1988,2013]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="39.6">39.60° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F74FFBE4E13AEE2FC23F85D" box="[878,994,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2008-07-07">7.vii.2008</date>
, Valerskiy leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F74FFBE49E5AEE2FB16F85C" box="[1176,1239,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F74FFBE4996AEE2FAD6F85C" box="[1259,1303,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Sochi District, Belye Nochi, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4CE4A9BEFDC8FF2F" box="[409,521,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="43.65">43° 39' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4F6BA9BEFD42FF2F" box="[534,643,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="39.616665">39° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4FEDA9B1FCF3FF30" box="[656,818,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2008-06-23" valueMax="2008-06-29" valueMin="2008-06-23">23–29.vi.2008</date>
Valerskiy leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4E9AA9BEFBE7FF30" box="[999,1062,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Stavropol’ Province: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4853A9BEFA9DFF2F" box="[1326,1372,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀, Stavropol, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4C6CA99AFE95FF55" box="[273,340,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">14.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4C22A99AFE63FF55" box="[351,418,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">22.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4CD0A99AFE3EFF55" box="[429,511,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">16.viii.</date>
[1]920, Filipjev leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4F97A99AFCE8FF54" box="[746,809,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Stavropol, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E93A99AFBAEFF55" box="[1006,1135,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1984-07-21">21.vii.1984</date>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4906A99AFB53FF54" box="[1147,1170,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">O</collectingCountry>
. Kosterin leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4841A99AFA51FF54" box="[1340,1424,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4DEAA9C6FF04FF77" box="[151,197,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, Zheleznovodsk, without data and 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4FEBA9F9FD18FF78" box="[662,729,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1895-07">23.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4F95A9F9FCABFF78" box="[744,874,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1895-07-28">28.vii.1895</date>
, 7.vii.[19]15, Bramson, Keler et anonymous leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4DE2A822FF1FFE9C" box="[159,222,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Pyatigorsk, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4CCBA822FE3CFE9D" box="[438,509,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">15.vii.</date>
[19]53 (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4F25A822FD56FE9C" box="[600,663,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4FD0A822FD19FE9C" box="[685,728,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Pjatigorsk, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4ED9A822FBEFFE9D" box="[932,1070,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1993-08-24">24.viii.1993</date>
, Schintlmeister coll. (MWM); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF48F3A822FF6FFEBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
, 7 ♀, Mashuk Mt., 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4CFBA801FE00FEC0" box="[390,449,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">20.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4CB1A801FDC0FEC0" box="[460,513,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">5.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4F71A801FD94FEC0" box="[524,597,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">25.vii.</date>
[19] 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4FFCA801FD27FEC0" box="[641,742,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1937-06-17">37, 17.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4F8FA801FCEDFEC0" box="[754,812,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">23.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E45A801FCB2FEC0" box="[824,883,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">27.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E03A801FC7AFEC0" box="[894,955,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">4.viii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4EBBA801FBD9FEC0" box="[966,1048,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">27.viii.</date>
[19] 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4939A801FB69FEC0" box="[1092,1192,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1938-06-23">38, 23.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF49CEA801FB37FEC0" box="[1203,1270,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">5.viii.</date>
[19] 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF485FA801FA59FEC0" box="[1314,1432,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1939-08-22">39, 22.viii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4DEAA86AFED0FEE5" box="[151,273,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1940-09-27">27.ix.1940</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4C60A86AFE53FEE5" box="[285,402,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1949-07-05">5.vii.1949</date>
, [Rjabov leg.] (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4F3FA86AFD40FEE4" box="[578,641,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Karachaevo-Cherkesia: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4ED9A86AFC10FEE4" box="[932,977,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, fl. et loc. Teberda, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4990A86AFA56FEE5" box="[1261,1431,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1912-07-11" valueMax="1912-07-29" valueMin="1912-07-11">11–29.vii.1912</date>
, S. Tschetwerikov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4CE3A856FE1CFE08" box="[414,477,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4C8EA856FDDEFE07" box="[499,543,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, Teberda, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4FA9A849FCC8FE08" box="[724,777,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">5.vii</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E6AA849FCA8FE08" box="[791,873,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">20.viii.</date>
[19]40, Bundel coll. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4921A856FB5AFE08" box="[1116,1179,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Teberda Nature Reserve, Late viii.[1]984, K. Gorodkov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4FEAA8B2FD17FE2C" box="[663,726,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4F96A8B2FCD9FE2C" box="[747,792,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Dombai, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4EF2A8B2FC3DFE2C" box="[911,1020,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="43.3">43º 18' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4975A8B2FBB3FE2C" box="[1032,1138,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="41.633335">41º 38' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4902A8B2FB16FE2C" box="[1151,1239,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4999A8B2FA59FE2D" box="[1252,1432,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2015-08-10" valueMax="2015-08-16" valueMin="2015-08-10">10–16.viii.2015</date>
, Anikin leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4C5EA89EFEB6FE50" box="[291,375,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">SZMN</collectionCode>
); Chechnya: 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4F74A89EFDF3FE4F" box="[521,562,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, loc. Groznyi, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E6CA891FC8AFE50" box="[785,843,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1906-06">23.vi</date>
, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E2AA891FC18FE50" box="[855,985,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1906-07-15">15.vii.1906</date>
, N. Rodnenskij leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF49B8A89EFAC5FE50" box="[1221,1284,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); Dagestan: 1 ♀, Tarki, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4C75A8FAFE91FE75" box="[264,336,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">23.vii.</date>
[19]46, Rjabov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4F3DA8FAFDBEFE74" box="[576,639,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4FE8A8FAFD00FE74" box="[661,705,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Lake Ak-gjol, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4E06A8FAFC65FE74" box="[891,932,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">4.x.</date>
[1]939, [Rjabov leg.] (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF49D5A8FAFB26FE74" box="[1192,1255,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Derbent, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4DEAA8D9FF04FD98" box="[151,197,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">1.ix.</date>
[19]33, [Rjabov leg.] (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4CB2AB26FDCFFD98" box="[463,526,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); 3 ♀, Derbent, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4FADA8D9FC96FD98" box="[720,855,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="1974-08-28">28.viii.1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4E17AB26FC7FFD98" box="[874,958,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">SZMN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="8DDE909E6F75FFBF4EA8AB26FBC5FD97" box="[981,1028,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF492EAB26FB4EFD98" box="[1107,1167,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S Makhachkala, Talgi, h= 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4DC9AB02FEC0FDBC" box="[180,257,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4C72AB02FE42FDBC" box="[271,387,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="42.9">42° 54' N</geoCoordinate>
, 47°, 31' E, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4F6BAB02FD51FDBD" box="[534,656,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2004-06-24">24.vi.2004</date>
, Kostjuk leg. (MWM); 1 ♀, Kapchugai, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4910AB02FB7EFDBD" box="[1133,1215,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">22.viii.</date>
[19]40, Rjabov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4DE2AB6EFF1FFDE0" box="[159,222,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
); village Arkas, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4CEBAB61FE14FDE0" box="[406,469,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">18.vi.</date>
[19]41, Rjabov leg. (
<collectionCode id="FDC9C3D26F75FFBF4FC2AB6EFD3EFDE0" box="[703,767,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F75FFBF4DBAAB4AFBE6FBDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F75FFBF4DBAAB4AFBE6FBDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4DBAAB4AFE98FD05" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4C1EAB4AFE61FD05" box="[355,416,620,645]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Male</collectingCountry>
. Forewing length 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4F0BAB4AFD34FD04" box="[630,757,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
. Forewing ground colour brownish-grey of different hues, orange at basal 1/5; basal part of costal margin black. Outer 1/4 significantly varied in coloration; typically it is dark brown, but sometimes yellow. Hindwings light yellow, with greyish costal area. Cilia coloration either likes the adjacent part of wing, or sometimes black from apex to Cu2 vein. 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4ECAABF1FC31FD70" box="[951,1008,727,752]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03E347926F75FFBF4916ABF1FB31FD70" box="[1131,1264,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[207,1361,207,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,207,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 45. Male (33 – 41) and female (42 – 45) genitalia of Lithosia species: 33 — L. quadra, Bulgaria, Pirin Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 17425; 34 — L. quadra, Uzbekistan, Amu-Darja, gen. prep. Nr. 17409; 35 — Lithosia quadra, East Kazakhstan, Saur Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 17410; 36 — L. quadra soligena, holotype, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Dizin, gen. prep. Nr. 17417; 37 — L. quadra dives, North Korea, gen. prep. Nr. 17405; 38 — L. quadra dives, Japan, Tokyo, gen. prep. Nr. 17406; 39 — L. yuennanensis, China, Yunnan, gen. prep. Nr. 14367; 40 — L. yuennanensis, China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, gen. prep. Nr. 17407; 41 — L. yuennanensis, China, Beijing, gen. prep. Nr. 17411; 42 — Lithosia quadra, Bulgaria, gen. prep. Nr. 17425; 43 — L. quadra soligena, paratype, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Kendevan, gen. prep. Nr. 17420; 44 — L. quadra dives, Japan, Okayama Pref., Mt. Hirusen, gen. prep. Nr. 17421; 45 — L. yuennanensis, China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, gen. prep. Nr. 17423." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
). Uncus broad, downturned at apex, with a spine at the tip. Cucullus oval, sometimes slightly extended at apex, membranous, hairy. Sacculus sclerotized, constricted to apex; rounded at tip. Harpe short, broad, like a cockscomb, ventral spines heavier, longer. Juxta triangular. Saccus short, concave apically. Aedeagus short, only twice longer than uncus, cylindrical. Vesica very short, not longer and wider than aedeagus in diameter, with a large but thin single cornutus. Female. Forewing length 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4CC5AAA9FDF5FC27" box="[440,564,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
. Head and thorax light yellow. Abdomen yellow with a noticeable mixture of dark gray hair-like scales. Wing ground colour yellow. Forewing with two black spots: one between costa and fore angle of discal cell, another between discal cell and anal vein at middle part of the wing. Cilia coloration like the adjacent part of wing, except for the forewing apex, usually marked with black scales. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03E347926F75FFBF4817AADCFF23FBB7" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[207,1361,207,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,207,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 45. Male (33 – 41) and female (42 – 45) genitalia of Lithosia species: 33 — L. quadra, Bulgaria, Pirin Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 17425; 34 — L. quadra, Uzbekistan, Amu-Darja, gen. prep. Nr. 17409; 35 — Lithosia quadra, East Kazakhstan, Saur Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 17410; 36 — L. quadra soligena, holotype, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Dizin, gen. prep. Nr. 17417; 37 — L. quadra dives, North Korea, gen. prep. Nr. 17405; 38 — L. quadra dives, Japan, Tokyo, gen. prep. Nr. 17406; 39 — L. yuennanensis, China, Yunnan, gen. prep. Nr. 14367; 40 — L. yuennanensis, China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, gen. prep. Nr. 17407; 41 — L. yuennanensis, China, Beijing, gen. prep. Nr. 17411; 42 — Lithosia quadra, Bulgaria, gen. prep. Nr. 17425; 43 — L. quadra soligena, paratype, Nordiran, Elbursgebirge, Kendevan, gen. prep. Nr. 17420; 44 — L. quadra dives, Japan, Okayama Pref., Mt. Hirusen, gen. prep. Nr. 17421; 45 — L. yuennanensis, China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan, gen. prep. Nr. 17423." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
). Antevaginal plate forming two simple semi oval folds on sides of vaginal sinus; these folds connected proximally with a sclerotized ring. Ductus covered with spines in distal half only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F75FFBF4DBAAD40FD5EFA8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F75FFBF4DBAAD40FD5EFA8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4DBAAD40FE80FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1126,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F75FFBF4C33AD4EFE05FBFF" box="[334,452,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4C33AD4EFE05FBFF" box="[334,452,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the similar 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F75FFBF4E09AD4EFBE9FBFF" box="[884,1064,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanensis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4E09AD4EFBE9FBFF" box="[884,1064,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. yuennanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in zones of sympatry only by genitalia. The characters separating 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F75FFBF4F39ADADFD72FB23" box="[580,691,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4F39ADADFD72FB23" box="[580,691,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F75FFBF4E78ADADFC78FB22" box="[773,953,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanensis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4E78ADADFC78FB22" box="[773,953,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. yuennanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: in males, the harpe (shaped like a cockscomb) and the vesica (very short with a strong spine-like cornutus); in females, the two semi oval folds around vaginal sinus (without rugosity, connected proximally with a sclerotized ring) and the ductus bursae (covered with small spines in distal half only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F75FFBC4DBAAC3CFAFAFC48" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B675B176F75FFBC4DBAAC3CFF2EFEC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4DBAAC3CFE98FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03E347926F75FFBF4C17AC3CFE01FAB3" box="[362,448,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 57" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[266,1349,265,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[257,1358,246,1075]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 57. Distribution maps of Lithosia (56) and Conilepia (57): 56 — L. quadra (black rings) and L. yuennanensis (green rings); 57 — C. nigricosta (black rings, larger rings show the province locality without exact data), C. sikkima (red rings), C. cao (blue rings)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Typical Amphipalaearctic species with widely disjunctive range. The Atlantic part of the distribution area occupies most parts of Europe, excluding the central and northern parts of Fennoscandia and 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4DEAAC44FF2FFAFB" box="[151,238,1378,1403]" name="Estonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Estonia</collectingCountry>
, the northern part of European 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4F37AC44FD56FAFB" box="[586,663,1378,1403]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Russia</collectingCountry>
, south-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4E43AC44FCBFFAFB" box="[830,894,1378,1403]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Spain</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4961AC45FBAAFAFB" box="[1052,1131,1379,1403]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Peloponnesus). In 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4837AC44FA56FAFB" box="[1354,1431,1378,1403]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the northern distributional range is following: Darwin Nature Reserve in Tver Province, southern regions of Kirov (Vyatka) Province, central part of Udmurtia. The most eastern records are from the Katav-Ivanovsk Region in Chelyabinsk Province in Ural Mts. (
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4F53ACE8FDB6FA67" box="[558,631,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
W from the headwater of Ural River), the central and southern parts of Orenburg Province in 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4CECACD4FE1DF98B" box="[401,476,1522,1547]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Russia</collectingCountry>
and the western regions of 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4E6EACD4FC58F98B" box="[787,921,1522,1547]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. However, the species is not known from arid regions in the south of European 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4F77AF30FD94F9AF" box="[522,597,1558,1583]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Russia</collectingCountry>
(north from the Caucasus) but is not rare in humid localities of the Volga’s low valley and delta. In South-West Asia, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F75FFBF4F0AAF1DFD26F9D3" box="[631,743,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4F0AAF1DFD26F9D3" box="[631,743,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the northern and central provinces of 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF483AAF1CFA59F9D3" box="[1351,1432,1594,1619]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, the whole Caucasus and Transcaucasia as well as the north-western parts of 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4E84AF46FBE7F9F7" box="[1017,1062,1632,1655]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Iran</collectingCountry>
and the northern slope of Elburs Mts.; the most eastern locality in 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4F6DAFA5FDFCF91A" box="[528,573,1667,1690]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Iran</collectingCountry>
is Siaret in the NNW of Shirvan south from the Kopetdagh Mts. A presence of the species in the Saur Mts. at the border between 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4F9AAF80FCABF93F" box="[743,874,1702,1727]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4EDDAF80FC22F93F" box="[928,995,1702,1727]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
was affirmed by Mr. S. Korb. Sporadic records from Amu-Darja River valley (
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4F30AFECFD10F963" box="[589,721,1738,1763]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
), Tomsk Province in West Siberia, Baikal, Kamchatka (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F75FFBF483DAFECFF11F887" author="Sedykh" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Sedykh, K. F. (1979) [Macrolepidoptera of Kamchatka and neighbouring regions]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 58, 288 - 296. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Sedykh, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) have not been confirmed by recent collectors and appear doubtful although not impossible, at least from 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4DEAAE34FED4F8AB" box="[151,277,1810,1835]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and Kamchatka, the latter might be caused by vagrant specimens. One female from MWM is labeled “ 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F75FFBF4DDCAE10FF22F8CF" box="[161,227,1846,1871]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Israel</collectingCountry>
” (N Dead Sea, zw. Beit HaArava &amp; 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4FDAAE10FD24F8CF" box="[679,741,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N Kalya junction, 
<date id="EF667DD76F75FFBF4EB2AE11FB86F8CF" box="[975,1095,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2002-05-12">12.v 2002</date>
, - 
<quantity id="5C20F6F26F75FFBF4922AE10FB60F8CF" box="[1119,1185,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, leg. A. Sulak)—this southernmost locality is extremely untypical for the species’ distribution and therefore has to be confirmed. The Pacific part of the distributional area occupies the eastern regions of Transbaikalia, the Amur basin north to Tukuringra Mts., 54° N (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F75FFBF4CD3AE84FD6EF83B" author="Dubatolov" box="[430,687,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Dubatolov, V. V., Streltzov, A. N. &amp; Barma, A. Y. (2013) [Macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) of Zeiskii Nature Reserve]. Amurian Zoological Journal, 5 (4), 429 - 445, col. pl. II. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dubatolov 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F75FFBF4F50AE85FDA7F83B" box="[557,614,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F75FFBF4FC6AE84FD36F83B" author="Dubatolov" box="[699,759,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Solovyev, V. I., Bogdanova, V. S., Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Kosterin, O. E. (2015) Range of a Palearctic uraniid moth Eversmannia exornata (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae: Epipleminae) was split in the Holocene, as evaluated using histone H 1 and COI genes with reference to the Beringian disjunction in the genus Oreta (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae). Organisms diversity and evolution, 15, 285 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 014 - 0195 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
), Bureja Mts., 51° N (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F75FFBF4E8DAE84FB5AF83B" author="Koshkin" box="[1008,1179,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Koshkin, E. S. (2013) New records of moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the Bureinsky State Nature Reserve in 2012 - 2013. Amurian Zoological Journal, 5 (4), 446 - 448. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">Koshkin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and the north-eastern border of broad-leaved forests along the lower valley of Amur, up to 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC3DD06F75FFBF4EE3AEE0FBC8F85F" box="[926,1033,1990,2015]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="51.5">51° 30' N</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F75FFBF4965AEE0FB18F85F" author="Dubatolov" box="[1048,1241,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2009) [Macroheterocera excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Lower Amur]. Amurian Zoological Journal, 1 (3), 221 - 252. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Dubatolov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In Sakhalin, the species occurs up to 52° N (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4CB0A9B1FD59FF30" author="Tshistjakov" box="[461,664,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Tshistjakov, Yu. A. (2012) [Macroheterocera of families Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Drepanidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Saturniidae, Endromidae, Bombycidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, and Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) of the Sakhalin Island. In: Flora and fauna of North-West Pacific islands: Materials of International Kuril Island and International Sakhalin Island Projects. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 358 - 367. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2012">Tshistjakov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), which corresponds to the distribution along the river Amur. Overall the species is distributed in Primorskii Krai in SE 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4F8EA99AFC80FF55" box="[755,833,188,213]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Russia</collectingCountry>
; it is also known from Dunbei provinces of 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4824A99AFA5DFF55" box="[1369,1436,188,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">China</collectingCountry>
(Heilongjiang, Jiling, Liaonin) (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4C86A9C6FDBFFF78" author="Fang" box="[507,638,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Fang, Ch. (2000) Lepidoptera, Arctiidae. In: Zhu, H. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 590, pls. 1 - 20. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Fang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), North and 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4E75A9F9FC56FF77" box="[776,919,223,248]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4EDFA9C6FC23FF77" box="[930,994,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku) (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4D95A822FE56FE9C" author="Kishida" box="[232,407,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Kishida, Y. (2011 a) Arctiidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The standard of moths in Japan. Vol. 2. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 28 - 37, 148 - 167. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Kishida, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). A record from Shandong (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4FB0A822FC8FFE9C" author="Fang" box="[717,846,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Fang, Ch. (2000) Lepidoptera, Arctiidae. In: Zhu, H. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 590, pls. 1 - 20. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Fang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) should be studied, as it may belong to the following species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F76FFBC4DBAA86AFC30FE50" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Witt 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4C7CA86BFEFDFEE4" box="[257,316,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 175) cited 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4F68A86BFD47FEE4" box="[533,646,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4F68A86BFD47FEE4" box="[533,646,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “A Trans-Palaearctic species, its range extends from the Atlantic coast of Europe to the Pacific Region (Russian Far East, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4E3AA856FC4FFE07" box="[839,910,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4EE3A856FC20FE07" box="[926,993,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Japan</collectingCountry>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4930A849FB51FE08" box="[1101,1168,367,392]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC49ADA849FAE8FE08" box="[1232,1321,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)”. This is partially wrong: the members of the genus are absent from 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC4E47A8B2FC4EFE2D" box="[826,911,404,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and in eastern and central 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F76FFBC49BBA8B2FAC8FE2D" box="[1222,1289,404,429]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">China</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC486CA8B3FA40FE2C" box="[1297,1409,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC486CA8B3FA40FE2C" box="[1297,1409,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by a sibling species, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4C98A89FFCB1FE50" authority="Dubatolov, 2010" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2010" box="[485,880,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuennanensis">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4C98A89FFD5BFE4F" box="[485,666,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">L. yuennanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4FD5A891FCA9FE50" author="Dubatolov" box="[680,872,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2010) Lichen-moths (Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) of Russia and adjacent countries. Available from: http: // szmn. eco. nsc. ru / Lithosiinae / Lithosiinaelist. html (accessed 31 March 2016) [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2010">Dubatolov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, see below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F76FFBC4DBAA8FAFDF5FD70" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4DBAA8FAFE82FE75" bold="true" box="[199,323,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Bionomics</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4C29A8FBFE03FE74" box="[340,450,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadra">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4C29A8FBFE03FE74" box="[340,450,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">L. quadra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monovoltine; moths are on the wings from mid June up to early September in the temperate part of Europe. The presence of a full second generation has not been confirmed (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC49E6A8D9FAE3FD98" author="Ebert" box="[1179,1314,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Ebert, G. (1997) Nachtfalter III. Glasflugler (Sesiidae), Barenspinner (Arctiidae), Eulen (Noctuiae), 1. Teil. In: Ebert, G. (Ed.), Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Wurttembergs. Vol. 5. Ulmer Eugen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 575." type="book" year="1997">Ebert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but some moths can be occasionally collected in autumn. In subtropical regions (like in West Transcaucasia) moths can fly during autumn till early November (see material). The larvae feed on different tree-lichens; they were found on 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4DEAAB4AFE90FD04" box="[151,337,620,644]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Peltigera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4DEAAB4AFE90FD04" box="[151,337,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Peltigera canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4CFAAB4AFE2EFD04" box="[391,495,620,644]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4CFAAB4AFE2EFD04" box="[391,495,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Parmelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and they were also reported feeding on moist leaf litter, as well as living leaves and flowers, and feeding on other caterpillars, such as 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4E4FABB6FA59FD28" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) (Ebert, 1997)" authorityName="(Linnaeus, 1758) (Ebert" authorityYear="1997" box="[818,1432,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4E4FABB6FBDBFD28" box="[818,1050,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Lymantria monacha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4953ABA9FB25FD28" author="Linnaeus" box="[1070,1252,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) [Lepidoptera]. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.), Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edito Decima, Reformata, I, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 458 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC487CABA9FA51FD28" author="Ebert" box="[1281,1424,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Ebert, G. (1997) Nachtfalter III. Glasflugler (Sesiidae), Barenspinner (Arctiidae), Eulen (Noctuiae), 1. Teil. In: Ebert, G. (Ed.), Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Wurttembergs. Vol. 5. Ulmer Eugen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 575." type="book" year="1997">Ebert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Caterpillars hibernate in mid and last instars. Pupation occurs in a weak cocoon under bark and stones. This species prefers locations with high humidity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F76FFBC4DBAABDAFD88FC24" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4DBAABDAFE7FFC95" bold="true" box="[199,446,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. The species was described based on a female only accordingly to the original description given by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F76FFBC4CF8AA39FDFCFCB8" author="Linnaeus" box="[389,573,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) [Lepidoptera]. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.), Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edito Decima, Reformata, I, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 458 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
as “alis depressis luteis; superiorinus punctis dubious atris”. The name 
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC481AAA06FA5DFCB8" box="[1383,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">levyi</emphasis>
Silbernagel, 1944, was mistakenly attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4FB9AA62FCE1FCDC" box="[708,800,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4FB9AA62FCE1FCDC" box="[708,800,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Lithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by LepIndex [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/ research/projects/lepindex/]. It was originally introduced as a form of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC497AAA4EFB0EFC00" box="[1031,1231,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC497AAA4EFB0EFC00" box="[1031,1231,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Lithosia deplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Esper, [1787]), now— 
<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F76FFBC4D9EAAAAFE50FC24" box="[227,401,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Katha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="A9AC87056F76FFBC4D9EAAAAFE50FC24" box="[227,401,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Katha depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Esper, [1787]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B675B176F76FFBC4DBAAA89FAFAFC48" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1339,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">The populations of the northern Levante and Transcaucasia are separated here as different subspecies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>