147 lines
19 KiB
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147 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="A275057B091CA5FE09EBBDB02E345E09" ID-CLB-Dataset="8760" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45ae0a1-a4c5-4cd5-93c5-abdbb5a2a727" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401461" ID-ZooBank="6FC281F4-CC48-41E4-9C73-80B57A2A2D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609336114936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki, Kawai, Kei & Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="131587D9950F426C73A2FAD0FB45C5D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arcotheres Manning 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="EF2CFFA1950E426D7335FFC7FFD4C269" masterDocTitle="On the identity of the poorly known pea crab, Pinnothera obesa Dana, 1852, and description of a new species of Arcotheres Manning, 1993 from the Southwest Pacific (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698849663598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="035283B6FB7FACFF4709EDEC4E781BFB">
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<mods:title id="71A83EA48C584D80F13AC288FA4B3D52">On the identity of the poorly known pea crab, Pinnothera obesa Dana, 1852, and description of a new species of Arcotheres Manning, 1993 from the Southwest Pacific (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04F9CC44C8C0A515D8C1723D9C035E9D">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEA6EB3F1EDB04219D78129C08909A2F">Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E1EFDAF0E1397F8D311C6F8C55D2F26">Kawai, Kei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="665D3F5457014C0EB5875BFCD7F046D1">International Center for Island Studies, Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1 - 21 - 24, Kagoshima, 890 - 8580.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="063134439D47E1EBD18A738FD33635BD">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5AF5590EDDDA572B5E17B7930BE635D">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. peterng @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5946 - 0608</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54E171B43D0E4A719D5F67BD207B534D" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="590C2C6D5E9EB9F443A01C9888EF521B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5DA7BEC9A13788026F5CAA52E1CE4F7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8C1FEE8F2C964EAB0EC65909BFE34D3">2020-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA5E85E1E07900644CE6C517CE78582B">4822</mods:number>
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<treatment id="131587D9950F426C73A2FAD0FB45C5D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587D9950F426C73A2FAD0FB45C5D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131587D9950F426C73A2FAD0FB45C5D0" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="D3A66544950F426C73A2FAD0FDE2C758" box="[151,566,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B0336CF950F426C73A2FAD0FDE2C758" blockId="1.[151,566,1303,1330]" box="[151,566,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="C04B81A3950F426C73A2FAD0FDE2C758" bold="true" box="[151,566,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C73A2FAD0FDE2C758" bold="true" box="[151,566,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C73DBFAD0FDE2C758" ID-CoL="7NQY7" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[238,566,1303,1330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C73DBFAD0FEA6C75B" bold="true" box="[238,370,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Arcotheres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C724FFAD0FDE2C758" author="Manning, R. B." box="[378,566,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="125 - 177" refId="ref14101" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs, subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e Serie, Section A (Zoology), 15 (1 - 4), 125 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542 y" type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3A66544950F426C73A2FA98FB45C5D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B0336CF950F426C73A2FA98FB4BC460" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C73A2FA98FEDFC710" bold="true" box="[151,267,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The taxonomy of the Indo-West Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C71FEFA98FCB3C710" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[715,871,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pinnotheridae</taxonomicName>
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is still unstable, especially with regards to many of the species described in the 1800s and early 1900s. The species described in this era were often diagnosed only very briefly and key characters are omitted or not figured accurately (if at all). The identity of many species described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C73A2FA0BFEE2C78F" author="Burger, O." box="[151,310,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="361 - 390" refId="ref12768" refString="Burger, O. (1895) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pinnotherinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 361 - 390, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1895">Bürger (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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were partially resolved by the redescription of the extant
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<typeStatus id="4407886D950F426C7088FA0BFC2CC78F" box="[957,1016,1484,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">types</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C7714FA0CFAC7C78C" author="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[1057,1299,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="191 - 226" refId="ref12598" refString="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2007) The pinnotherid type material of Semper (1880), Nauck (1880) and Burger (1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16, 191 - 226." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahyong & Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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but as these authors noted, the material is often in a poor condition and host data is not always available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B0336CF950F426C73F2F9D3FB45C5D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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For many years, the third author has been actively revising the Indo-West Pacific pinnotherids, often with S.T. Ahyong (Australian Museum) (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C711FF9F0FCDEC438" author="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[554,778,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="191 - 226" refId="ref12598" refString="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2007) The pinnotherid type material of Semper (1880), Nauck (1880) and Burger (1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16, 191 - 226." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahyong & Ng 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C7021F9F0FC7BC438" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[788,943,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="538 - 571" refId="ref12561" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2018) Revision of Ostracotheres H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66, 538 - 571." type="journal article" year="2018">Ahyong 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C708FF9FFFB17C43B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Biju Kumar, A." box="[954,1219,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="264 - 274" refId="ref14385" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Biju Kumar, A. (2015) A new species of Afropinnotheres Manning, 1993 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) from southwestern India, the first record of the genus from the Indian Ocean, with a review of the Pinnotheridae of India and adjacent seas. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 264 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Ng & Biju Kumar 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C77FBF9FFFABBC438" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Mitra, S. & Kumar, A. B." box="[1230,1391,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="1079 - 1097" refId="ref14467" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Mitra, S. & Kumar, A. B. (2017) Arcotheres borradailei (Nobili, 1906) and Pinnotheres ridgewayi Southwell, 1911: a reassessment of characters and generic assignment of species to Arcotheres Manning, 1993 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae). In: Magalhaes, C., Becker, C., Davie, P. J. F., Klimpel, S., Martinez-Arbizu, P. & Sonnewald, M. (Eds.), Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Michael Turkay (1948 - 2015). Crustaceana, 90 (7 - 10), pp. 1079 - 1097. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003613" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Ng
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C77C2F9FFFAF3C438" box="[1271,1319,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C764FF9FFFF06C41C" author="Ng, P. K. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="474 - 485" refId="ref14331" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (2018) Arcotheres placunicola, a new species of pea crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the windowpane shell, Placuna ephippium Philipsson, 1788 (Placunidae) in Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66, 474 - 485." type="journal article" year="2018">Ng 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C73EAF99BFE15C41C" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Corbari, L." box="[223,449,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="234 - 253" refId="ref14615" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Corbari, L. (2019) Crustacea: Crab Legacies. In: Low, M. E. Y., Pockington, K. & Jusoh, W. F. A. (Eds.), Voyageurs, Explorateurs et Scientifques. The French and Natural History in Singapore. National University of Singapore and Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 234 - 253." type="book chapter" year="2019">Ng & Corbari 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), and has obtained a good series of several poorly known species from Southeast Asia, notably species associated with clams of the families
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C71C4F9B8FC9EC4F0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1809" box="[753,842,1663,1689]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Arcidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C70B5F9B8FC20C4F0" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[896,1012,1663,1689]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Veneridae</taxonomicName>
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. Most belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C7616F9B8FE91C4D4" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C7616F9B8FA48C4F0" box="[1315,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Arcotheres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C73A2F964FE91C4D4" author="Manning, R. B." box="[151,325,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="125 - 177" refId="ref14101" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs, subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e Serie, Section A (Zoology), 15 (1 - 4), 125 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542 y" type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One group of species associated with arcids is characterised by the possession of a relatively more chitinised and more calcified carapace and pereopods, as well as relatively shorter ambulatory legs. This group includes species such as
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C72A7F92CFD10C56F" authority="(Burger, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[402,708,1771,1798]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaensis">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C72A7F92CFDCFC56C" box="[402,539,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">A. palaensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C711DF92CFD68C56F" author="Burger, O." box="[552,700,1771,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="361 - 390" refId="ref12768" refString="Burger, O. (1895) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pinnotherinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 361 - 390, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1895">Bürger, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4407886D950F426C71E7F92CFCD0C56C" box="[722,772,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus) and
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C7710F92CFAB3C56F" authority="(Burger, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1061,1383,1771,1798]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcophilus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C7710F92CFB6FC56C" box="[1061,1211,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">A. arcophilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C77FDF92CFA8BC56F" author="Burger, O." box="[1224,1375,1771,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="361 - 390" refId="ref12768" refString="Burger, O. (1895) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pinnotherinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 361 - 390, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1895">Bürger, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species of a second group are associated with venerids, and include
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C70ABF8C8FB17C543" authority="(Burger, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[926,1219,1807,1834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C70ABF8C8FBC1C540" box="[926,1045,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">A. exiguus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B3E950F426C7711F8C8FB6EC543" author="Burger, O." box="[1060,1210,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="361 - 390" refId="ref12768" refString="Burger, O. (1895) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pinnotherinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 361 - 390, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1895">Bürger, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C77C9F8C8FA40C540" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1276,1428,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C77C9F8C8FA40C540" box="[1276,1428,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">A. rotundatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; those species have poorly chitinised and soft carapaces and relatively long ambulatory legs. The resolution of the identities of the Fijian
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D4C950F426C72A6F890FDD8C518" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[403,524,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Arcotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EADD950F426C72A6F890FDD8C518" box="[403,524,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Arcotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is possible here because of many of the species in these groups have been revised and will be published in a major forthcoming study. The unpublished data from this study will nevertheless be used when required so the taxonomic problems associated with the Fijian species can be solved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |