164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1E2687EE28BD23985219D62FFD8D302A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="611cca30-d360-44bb-9be7-18b06bb6313d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696283" ID-ZooBank="D0DF5A08-EA0B-47D5-89E3-36BC32849ED0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583304250205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reiswig, Henry M." docDate="2020" docId="006087F8FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FBFDF8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei Wilson 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FC59FF80FFE5FFE7FFD7FFB6FFCAFFB4" masterDocTitle="Report of Cladorhiza bathycrinoides Koltun (Demospongiae) from North America and a new species of Farrea (Hexactinellida) among sponges from Cordell Bank, California" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="562" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698724577896" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="64F41097A6E6E5ECE51240F0A09988DD">Report of Cladorhiza bathycrinoides Koltun (Demospongiae) from North America and a new species of Farrea (Hexactinellida) among sponges from Cordell Bank, California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7731CE2F1935690B0D515AD74AB5C5A2">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CEFA7095A523923B6125D9B43DF0732">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D6FE4D124DC1FCAC319FDFBBA7342B6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E09B47321AAAA363E9F942EFB10A1EDE">2020-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2821A3C0CA73F3AAB6DF68AABCBAF13F">4747</mods:number>
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<treatment id="006087F8FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FBFDF8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162383892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:006087F8FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FBFDF8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/006087F8FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FBFDF8AE" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FCC9FBCD" box="[151,771,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FCC9FBCD" blockId="7.[151,771,1119,1182]" box="[151,771,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D33E8182FFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FCC9FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,771,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FCC9FBCD" ID-CoL="69F9J" authority="Wilson, 1904" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,771,1119,1146]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Caulophacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei" subGenus="Caulophacus">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FCC9FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,771,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF40FBE9FD91FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FDB5FBE9FCC9FBCD" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[610,771,1119,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7560" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1904)`The sponges' (Albatross). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 30 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1904">Wilson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF40FB35FE90FB4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF40FB35FF35FB2A" blockId="7.[151,771,1119,1182]" box="[151,255,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10F22A6BFFE2FFE0FF77FB35FF32FB2A" box="[160,248,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1346,1371]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. In situ images of other specimens. A. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei, arrowheads indicate 10 cm spaced laser spots. B. Rhabdocalyptu dawsoni, 10 cm spaced laser spots are obvious. C. Staurocalyptus pamelaturnerae, 10 cm spaced laser spots are above the specimen. All images credit: OET/NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF40FB71FE90FB4A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1223,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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Synonymy.
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<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FEC7FB71FDB7FB6B" authority="Wilson, 1904" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1904" box="[272,637,1223,1248]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Caulophacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
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||
<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FEC7FB71FE27FB6B" box="[272,493,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Caulophacus schulzei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FE24FB71FDB7FB6B" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[499,637,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7560" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1904)`The sponges' (Albatross). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 30 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1904">Wilson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 43;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FD7AFB71FC96FB54" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[685,860,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref6507" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1915) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., " Albatross ", 1891 - 1899. The sponges. 3 Hexactinellida. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 42, 1 - 396, pls. 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1915">Lendenfeld,1915</bibRefCitation>
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, 48;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FC5BFB71FC36FB54" author="Levi, C." box="[908,1020,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref6605" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Reports, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, 100;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FBEEFB71FB0BFB54" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1081,1217,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref6157" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1967) Vitreous sponges of the Northern and Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, 94, 1 - 124. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Koltun, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, 116;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FB2AFB71FA52FB6B" author="Beaulieu, S." box="[1277,1432,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" refId="ref5553" refString="Beaulieu, S. (1998) The ecology of glass sponge " communities " in the abyssal NE Pacific. Ph. D. Thesis, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California, xviii + 206 pp." type="book" year="1998">Beaulieu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, 50; 2001, 808.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF40FA9AFD20FA07" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF40FA9AFC4FFADF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1324,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF40FA9AFE4AFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1324,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="EED8AE2BFFE2FFE0FE50FA9BFE77FAF3" box="[391,445,1325,1351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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223283, col. no. NA085-045-A, E/
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<collectionCode id="EED8AE2BFFE2FFE0FC9EFA9BFC96FAF3" box="[841,860,1325,1351]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FCB4FA9AFC08FAF2" box="[867,962,1324,1350]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nautilus</taxonomicName>
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w ROVs Hercules &
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<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FB63FA9BFAF6FAF2" authority=", Dive" authorityName="Dive" box="[1204,1340,1324,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Argus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Argus, Dive</taxonomicName>
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NA085, Cordell Bank, Calif.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDFD5029FFE2FFE0FE5FFAE7FE2DFADF" box="[392,487,1361,1387]" degrees="38.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="555" value="38.09">38.09ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDFD5029FFE2FFE0FE25FAE7FDA9FADF" box="[498,611,1361,1387]" degrees="123.70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="555" value="-123.7">123.70ºW</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FDB9FAE6FD10FADF" box="[622,730,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6476999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="2647.7">2647.7 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FC77102EFFE2FFE0FD32FAE7FC4BFADF" box="[741,897,1361,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="2017-08-09">09 Aug. 2017</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF10FAC2FD20FA07" blockId="7.[151,1437,1324,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF10FAC2FE10FA3B" bold="true" box="[199,474,1396,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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Cotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FD89FAC2FC9FFA3A" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1904" box="[606,853,1396,1422]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Caulophacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FD89FAC2FC9FFA3A" box="[606,853,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Caulophacus schulzei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EED8AE2BFFE2FFE0FCB1FAC3FC7DFA3B" box="[870,951,1397,1423]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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08270, USFS Albatross stn 3382, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F0DE767EFFE2FFE0FF40FA2FFF39FA07" box="[151,243,1433,1459]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDFD5029FFE2FFE0FF29FA2EFE96FA07" box="[254,348,1432,1459]" degrees="06.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="555" value="6.35">06.35ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDFD5029FFE2FFE0FEBFFA2EFE00FA06" box="[360,458,1432,1458]" degrees="80.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="555" value="-80.68">80.68ºW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FE02FA2FFDE6FA07" box="[469,556,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.279" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="3279.0">3279 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FC77102EFFE2FFE0FDEFFA2FFD2CFA07" box="[568,742,1432,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1891-03-07">07 March 1891</date>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF10FA0AFD24F9F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF10FA0AFD24F9F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1324,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF10FA0AFE93FA63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1468,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Description.</emphasis>
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Only a moderate-size margin of the specimen on the left of
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<figureCitation id="10F22A6BFFE2FFE0FC3CFA0AFB91FA62" box="[1003,1115,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1346,1371]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. In situ images of other specimens. A. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei, arrowheads indicate 10 cm spaced laser spots. B. Rhabdocalyptu dawsoni, 10 cm spaced laser spots are obvious. C. Staurocalyptus pamelaturnerae, 10 cm spaced laser spots are above the specimen. All images credit: OET/NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
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was collected for determination. The specimen is stalked and attached to a rock outcrop. The body is a wide shallow cup with undulated margin. Attachment of stalk to the body was not recorded in the video. The body is
|
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<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FC0FF9B2FBF8F9AB" box="[984,1074,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="cm" value="60.5">60.5 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter as calculate from
|
||
<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FA57F9B3FF73F9F7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
laser spacing indicated at left of the
|
||
<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FD82F99FFD50F9F6" box="[597,666,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">in situ</emphasis>
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||
image.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF10F9FBFCD5F91A" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF10F9FBFCD5F91A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1324,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF10F9FBFEF1F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of the collected
|
||
<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FDB3F9FBFD7BF9D3" box="[612,689,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick wall fragment agree with both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC584B1FFFE2FFE0FB8DF9FAFADAF9D3" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[1114,1296,1612,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7560" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1904)`The sponges' (Albatross). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 30 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1904">Wilson’s (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description and the review of the cotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FC94D6DFFE2FFE0FD0BF9C6FC18F93E" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1904" box="[732,978,1648,1674]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Caulophacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FD0BF9C6FC18F93E" box="[732,978,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Caulophacus schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0DE767EFFE2FFE0FB4AF9C7FB33F93F" box="[1181,1273,1649,1675]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In all reports, the species is encountered in large numbers of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0D36565FFE2FFE0FF10F90EFBFDF8AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="887636EEFFE2FFE0FF10F90EFBFDF8AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1324,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FF10F90EFEABF967" bold="true" box="[199,353,1720,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known to have a very wide distribution from the Tasman Sea, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0DE767EFFE2FFE0FB20F90FFAE7F967" box="[1271,1325,1721,1747]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0DE767EFFE2FFE0FAEEF90EFA52F966" box="[1337,1432,1720,1746]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0DE767EFFE2FFE0FF23F96BFE9AF943" box="[244,336,1757,1783]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central California and the Bering Sea from
|
||
<quantity id="4F319B0BFFE2FFE0FC80F96AFC3AF943" box="[855,1008,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8465" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="3.183" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="3846.5" valueMax="4510.0" valueMin="3183.0">3183-4510 m</quantity>
|
||
depths. The present report is a range extension to Northern California and provides the first
|
||
<emphasis id="BABDEAFCFFE2FFE0FD28F8B7FC8EF8AE" box="[767,836,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
image of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |