146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="884D8E97DD9816A4237BBE87FC825D05" ID-CLB-Dataset="94100" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="538d9a36-c9c2-4145-a9b9-19f9150115f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550041" ID-ZooBank="2E17DFE1-F5E8-479C-90BF-483546932C33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652605828604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir & Faria, Luiz R. R." docDate="2022" docId="D56DBD7DFFA5EF66FF12FF23FDC8FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphelimum amplipennis Caudell 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="2954C505FFA8EF6BFF85FFB5FFB5FFB8" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699330308295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD10C08201B6D1D5F835B3FDF66184E6">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EBD37B1A722591AEFA8567C0DA67661">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67A5BB9D6F648829C6D20AE4369183A1">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7C7E6D95050E523253864C27CEF58A">Faria, Luiz R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4398DCDF45ACB085643556A76A3D9B1D" type="email">fianco.marcos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="250F4566018A99D1AD475FA99B2C8574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04FB9BEB243F81080BC9688D1E6690F7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6A79EF23E56900AE17C4FF372A8E4E5">2022-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85D6443AE6BCA25AF2DACB8DA8D5E8BD">5136</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D56DBD7DFFA5EF66FF12FF23FDC8FD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D56DBD7DFFA5EF66FF12FF23FDC8FD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56DBD7DFFA5EF66FF12FF23FDC8FD75" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FFA5EF66FF12FF23FDD0FF08" box="[151,613,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF12FF23FDD0FF08" blockId="13.[151,613,150,213]" box="[151,613,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="0633BB07FFA5EF66FF12FF23FDD0FF08" bold="true" box="[151,613,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="9AC477E8FFA5EF66FF12FF23FDD0FF08" ID-CoL="7FXC2" authority="Caudell, 1906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,613,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF12FF23FDD0FF08" bold="true" box="[151,613,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF12FF23FE0EFF09" bold="true" box="[151,443,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xiphelimum amplipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3955719AFFA5EF66FE47FF23FDD0FF08" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[450,613,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="235 - 244" refId="ref30391" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) The Locustidae and Gryllidae collected by W. T. Foster in Paraguay. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 235 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1450.235" type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FFA5EF66FF12FF0FFE88FF6C" box="[151,317,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF12FF0FFE88FF6C" blockId="13.[151,613,150,213]" box="[151,317,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFFA5EF66FF12FF0FFEBAFF6D" box="[151,271,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,273,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-50@9.[151,1436,273,1392]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agraeciini and Conocephalini (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the ParNa Iguaçu. A and B: Agraecia agraecioides, male and female; C and D: Iaratrox maculata, male and female; E and F: Parasubria vittipes, male and female; G and H: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator, male and female; I and J: Conocephalus (Opeastylus) longipes, male and female; K and L: Xiphelimum amplipennis, male and female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550047/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFFA5EF66FE9EFF0FFE88FF6C" box="[283,317,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live specimens of Conocephalinae in ParNa Iguaçu: A and B: Iaratrox maculata, male and female; C: Parasubria vittipes, female; D: Xiphelimum amplipennis, male; E: Conocephalus saltator, male; F: Lamniceps gigliotosi, female; G: Neoconocephalus puiggarii, male; H: N. rioclarensis, male; I: N. alligattus, male; J: N. exaltatus, male; A, D and G–J, photos by Marcos Fianco; B, C and E, photos by Pedro. G.B. Souza-Dias." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550067/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FFA5EF66FF12FEB7FCFFFEA5" box="[151,842,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF12FEB7FCFFFEA5" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" box="[151,842,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF12FEB7FE86FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,307,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFFA5EF66FEBFFEB7FE1BFEA4" box="[314,430,258,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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: Misiones;
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<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFFA5EF66FDA8FEB7FDC3FEA4" box="[557,630,258,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="9F00C289FFA5EF66FD04FEB7FD64FEA4" box="[641,721,258,284]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFFA5EF66FD59FEB6FCF3FEA5" box="[732,838,259,285]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FFA5EF66FF42FE93FDC8FD75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FE93FBC9FE14" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FE93FEE7FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,338,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments:</emphasis>
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This species was previously recorded for the
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<collectingRegion id="9F00C289FFA5EF66FCD2FE93FC56FEF8" box="[855,995,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3955719AFFA5EF66FC77FE93FB6CFEF8" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[1010,1241,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30789" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2022) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // orthoptera. speciesfile. org (accessed 13 March 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
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Cigliano
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FBD9FE92FB21FEF8" box="[1116,1172,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite the few individuals collected, this species can be easily heard in the hottest and humid months of the year, as suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="3955719AFFA5EF66FF12FEDBFECEFE31" author="Morris, G. K. & Braun, H. & Wirkner, C. S." box="[151,379,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref34338" refString="Morris, G. K., Braun, H. & Wirkner, C. S. (2016) Stridulation of the clear-wing meadow katydid Xiphelimum amplipennis, adaptive bandwidth. Bioacoustics, 25 (3), 225 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2016.1138883" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Morris
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF6EFEDAFE90FE30" box="[235,293,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. We observed populations with high density of males that stridulated continuously during the day and through the first hours of the night in the vegetation, especially on forest bushes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FE03FC55FD85" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FE03FEEEFE68" bold="true" box="[199,347,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFFA5EF66FEEEFE03FE1AFE69" box="[363,431,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,746,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-194@13.[151,1436,740,1377]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Calling song of Xiphelimum amplipennis from the ParNa Iguaçu. A–C: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator; D–F: Conocephalus (Opeastylus) longipes. A and D: sonogram of an echeme; B and E: sonogram of three syllables; C and F: spectrogram of the respective syllables." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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): Males produce long echeme sequences, stridulating continually during day and through the first hours of the night, in
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FE63FE6FFD87FE4C" box="[486,562,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">chorus</emphasis>
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behaviour, but not always synchronized. The syllables are composed by three parts, the first with low amplitude, the second with high and the third with medium amplitude. The sound of this species was already described and discussed in details (
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<bibRefCitation id="3955719AFFA5EF66FC86FD97FC61FD85" author="Morris, G. K. & Braun, H. & Wirkner, C. S." box="[771,980,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref34338" refString="Morris, G. K., Braun, H. & Wirkner, C. S. (2016) Stridulation of the clear-wing meadow katydid Xiphelimum amplipennis, adaptive bandwidth. Bioacoustics, 25 (3), 225 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2016.1138883" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Morris
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FCDDFD96FC24FD84" box="[856,913,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FDF2FDEEFDD8" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" box="[199,603,582,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FDF2FE1EFDD8" box="[199,427,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dominant frequency</emphasis>
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: 6.5 ± 0.5 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FDDFFE4BFD3C" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" box="[199,510,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FDDFFEF5FD3C" box="[199,320,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bandwidth</emphasis>
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: 13.9 ± 0.2 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FD3AFDFBFD11" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" box="[199,590,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FD3AFE9BFD10" box="[199,302,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Duration</emphasis>
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: Syllable: 0.06 ±
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<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFFA5EF66FE73FD3BFDFCFD11" box="[502,585,654,681]" degrees="0.005" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-0.005">0.005 s</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFFA5EF66FF42FD06FDC8FD75" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,717]" box="[199,637,690,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="6FB0D079FFA5EF66FF42FD06FEEAFD74" box="[199,351,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mute interval</emphasis>
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: Syllable: 0.11 ±
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<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFFA5EF66FDA0FD07FDCDFD75" box="[549,632,690,717]" degrees="0.006" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-0.006">0.006 s</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |