373 lines
49 KiB
XML
373 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="0401DE6595E325CB05ACEED633BEEAB4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.170.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10089541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627347872872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="García-Ruiz, Ignacio & Costea, Mihai" docDate="2014" docId="D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.170.1.035-040.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 170 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.170.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Echeveria marianae I. Garcia & Costea 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="2950E1573659D23C9136FFC7FFEEFFCC" masterDocTitle="Echeveria marianae (Crassulaceae), a new species from Jalisco, México" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699950257642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="5673D5025EA8140715C36C03962DCDC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2D049CD9565C81FA018ECAAFAC59D48">
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<mods:title id="18E91C475A9B182F7A67AB39713F8C12">Echeveria marianae (Crassulaceae), a new species from Jalisco, México</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F782009EAB01DEF422B1F29276E72BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E330B5C471C09F657A44606555EB9391">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5D81C41D2B6051CF64D46D2214940F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1811941AE53E5176FFEF3033A30CD7">García-Ruiz, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDFF70FE7AC4C1D6AC4866FAA5C79A53">Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CIIDIR-IPN Michoacán), Justo Sierra 28, Jiquilpan, Michoacán, México C. P. 59510; igarciar @ ipn. mx Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada, 75 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON, N 2 L 3 C 5, Canada; mcostea @ wlu. ca (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F73D619637F30C10AD82108CA56A40A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB0EF259D871FE1204547D1890924D44">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD192E081AD8E4DC3A801C767FAF5D08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61A86228953CE4B536F7F669BEEB953D">Costea, Mihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA08F5005365F2700A4B1F3739C0F1E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="87976B992F57CF70F3A8342084271CE6">
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<mods:title id="096CF8624D5E0DA268B1F3B8DBC84027">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4CB95C032D5BD28BF7F45DB984A86EB0">
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<mods:date id="A39F4510DFB8357990DCBEFFA80184DA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C959D8216A8F54F24DA7EEAA84329215" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3B65633130645A91CF53AB16C685F1BD">2014-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3C7FA2B8EB30437E4C708E211671E1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24FD4CA32A6AF0D54B4D11353BCCDDFE">170</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED3B50D3577FB5553FBE7C860187577A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3408F472A8450C5968F80F792FE684D0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BC359C27CD40888269884DA9F80EE209">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.170.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="742B5DA0206DF95B366669434158561A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C60B33D28EDC553676190638BBA6B728" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.170.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="194712B859E5374A86FC28D74E4D1B36" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="15DA7BB23658D23D91BEFDD3FCC3FDE2" box="[136,813,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D7F28393658D23D91BEFDD3FCC3FDE2" blockId="1.[136,813,532,559]" box="[136,813,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="06379F553658D23D91BEFDD3FCC3FDE2" box="[136,813,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D91BEFDD3FDA0FDE2" ID-CoL="38F5S" authority="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,590,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D91BEFDD3FE9CFDE2" bold="true" box="[136,370,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Echeveria marianae</emphasis>
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I. García & Costea
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="748749503658D23D936FFDD2FD40FDE3" box="[601,686,533,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D936FFDD2FD46FDE2" box="[601,680,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC3658D23D938BFDD3FCC6FDE2" box="[701,808,532,558]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@2.[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-456@3.[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Echeveria marianae. A–K. Type specimen(s) prior to conservation. L–M. Flower(s) from transplanted plant. A. Habit and habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Bract of secondary inflorescence axis (cincinnus). D. Leaf rosette. E. Lobed leaf. F. Flower (lateral view). G. Flower (distal view). H. Opened flower. I. Base of ovary with nectaries (scale bar = 1 mm). J. Dissected nectaries (scale bar = 0.5 mm). K. Stomata on epidermis of nectaries (scale bar = 100 µm). L. Flowers. M. Dissected flower." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Micromorphological features of Echeveria marianae (from holotype material fixed in FAA prior to pressing/drying). A–C. Corolla appendages at the base of the epipetalous stamens. A. General morphology. B. Surface of corolla appendage (note the lack of stomata and presence of epicuticular waxes). C. Distal part of appendage without secretory structures. D. Pollen grain. E–F. Seed morphology. E. General view of seed. F. Surface of seed coat reticulum. Scale bars and SEM data are embedded in the images." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122345" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122349" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10122345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10122349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15DA7BB23658D23D91BEFDA7FEDBF93B" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D7F28393658D23D91BEFDA7FE15FD72" blockId="1.[136,1452,608,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="EDA822643658D23D91BEFDA7FE18FD72" collectionCode="I, M, CIMI, DAO, ENCB, IEB, MEXU, MICH" collectorName="de Mazamitla" country="Mexico" elevation="2460" location="Barranca del Ojo de Agua" municipality="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="25D768A93658D23D91E0FDA7FED6FDBB" box="[214,312,608,631]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="9F04E6DB3658D23D9077FDA7FE68FDBA" box="[321,390,608,630]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD1BB2433658D23D90B8FDA7FD49FDBA" box="[398,679,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Municipio de Valle de Juárez</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="581F7EE23658D23D9386FDA7FC46FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38:581F7EE23658D23D9386FDA7FC46FDB9" box="[688,936,608,630]" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" name="Barranca del Ojo de Agua" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jalisco">Barranca del Ojo de Agua</location>
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al este
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<collectorName id="F0354DEF3658D23D92C6FDA7FB9BFDBA" box="[1008,1141,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">de Mazamitla</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9549FDA7FB27FDB9" box="[1151,1225,608,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2460.0">
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<elevation id="D6EDCF0A3658D23D9549FDA7FB27FDB9" box="[1151,1225,608,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, bosque de encino-pino con elementos de bosque mesófilo de montaña; 29 Augusto 2013,
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D927EFD43FBB3FD55" box="[840,1117,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D927EFD43FCBDFD55" box="[840,851,644,665]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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. García &
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<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D92F4FD43FC37FD55" box="[962,985,644,665]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D92D5FD43FBC8FD55" authority="García-Ruiz & Costea, 2014" authorityName="García-Ruiz & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[995,1062,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="costea" status="sp. nov.">Costea</taxonomicName>
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||
8732
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="827B969B3658D23D955DFD43FB2FFD56" box="[1131,1217,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D95FEFD43FAECFD55" box="[1224,1282,644,665]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" name="Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) IPN-Michoacán," pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">CIMI</collectionCode>
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||
! isotypes;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D945FFD43FA73FD55" box="[1385,1437,644,665]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15671" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15671" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">DAO</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D918BFD6FFEEAFD71" box="[189,260,680,701]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1x45-fdpe" name="Universidad de Autonoma de Baja California" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">ENCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D9027FD6FFED0FD71" box="[273,318,680,701]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D907AFD6FFE7DFD71" box="[332,403,680,701]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC3658D23D9091FD6FFE08FD71" box="[423,486,680,701]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D7F28393658D23D91BEFD37FC2FFC5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,752,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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||
Similar morphologically to
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D90A1FD37FDD2FCC9" box="[407,572,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogaliciana">
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D90A1FD37FDD2FCC9" box="[407,572,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. novogaliciana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D9358FD37FD1DFCC9" baseAuthorityName="Walther" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[622,755,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D9358FD37FD1DFCC9" box="[622,755,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. dactylifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the absent or short caudex, calyx with unequal sepals, and presence of corolla appendages at the base of epipetalous stamens but differing from both species in the general leaf shape, carinate petals, external orange colour, toward the tips darker-orange to reddish, and convergent, ascending or erect corolla appendages. In addition, it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D9078FC9BFE1DFCBD" box="[334,499,860,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogaliciana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D9078FC9BFE1DFCBD" box="[334,499,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. novogaliciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the smaller leaf rosettes, inflorescences with fewer cincinni, and shorter stamens, and from
|
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<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D94A1FC9BFECBFC59" baseAuthorityName="Walther" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
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<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D94A1FC9BFECBFC59" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. dactylifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in the shorter pedicels, smaller flowers, and reniform, pink nectaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F28393658D23D91BEFC03FEDBF93B" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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Perennial herb, not cespitose, glabrous, light green to yellow-green, not glaucous, acaulescent or short caulescent, caudex (when present)
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||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D90BCFC2FFE32FBCF" box="[394,476,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
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||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D937EFC2FFD75FBCF" box="[584,667,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; rosette lax,
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D929BFC2FFBF5FBCF" box="[941,1051,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with 16–18 (22) leaves; leaves light-green to yellow-green, obovate to oblanceolate, 5–22 (24) ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9284FBCBFBF3FBEB" box="[946,1053,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.0">3–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness of lamina at the base
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D94B7FBCBFF59FB87" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; entire or sometimes 2–4-lobed distally, base amplexicaulous, apex acute to apiculate, margins with a thin, red line, somewhat crenulate in young leaves; inflorescence paniculiform thyrse, solitary or double, 80–90 (100) cm long and
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D918EFBBFFEF4FB5F" box="[184,282,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with (7) 8–10 secondary axes (cincinni), each with 1–6 flowers; bracts of the main inflorescence axis (7) 8–10, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 2–6.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D938EFB5BFCD9FB7B" box="[696,823,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base auriculate, upper ones caducous; bracts of cincinni similar to those on the main axis but 18–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D93B2FB07FD0DFB17" box="[644,739,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9266FB07FC43FB17" box="[848,941,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D952CFB07FB98FB17" box="[1050,1142,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; calyx gamosepalous, the tube
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D91D1FB23FE80FB33" box="[231,366,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes unequal, spreading to slightly recurved, triangular-lanceolate, green, 9–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D947EFB23FA49FB33" box="[1352,1447,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; corolla pentagonal-conical in bud, urceolate to campanulate at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D92F5FACFFBD0FAEF" box="[963,1086,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D95BFFACFFAEAFAEF" box="[1161,1284,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base, opening distally for
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D90E5FAEBFDDDFA8B" box="[467,563,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petals imbricate, oblong-lanceolate with a concavity at the base corresponding to the nectaries, 15–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D909DFA97FDE2FAA7" box="[427,524,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly recurved, tips mucronate, external color pale yellow-whitish at the base, orange in the rest with dark-orange to reddish tips, internal color pale, yellow at the base, yellow-orange in the rest, tips reddish; nectaries reniform, 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D931AFA5FFD9FFA7F" box="[556,625,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink with darker margins; epipetalous filaments (including the anthers)
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D91BEFA7BFF06FA1B" box="[136,232,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 1 or 2 multicellular corolla appendages at the base (sometimes one is basally bifid giving the impression of 3 appendages present at the base of the stamen), linear, oblanceolate or conical, convergent, ascending or erect, 1–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D900CF9C3FE5EF9D3" box="[314,432,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sometimes with a red line on the margin toward the apex, surface with epicuticular wax organised as parallel rodlets; episepalous filaments (including anthers)
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9296F9EFFBF6F98F" box="[928,1048,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers 2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9424F9EFFABAF98F" box="[1298,1364,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow to red; pollen agglutinated into large masses, tricolpate, oblate in equatorial view, triangular in polar view, 30–32 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D91BEF9B7FF10F947" box="[136,254,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 µm</quantity>
|
||
, tectum imperforate, scabrate; ovary with 5 carpels, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9285F9B7FC19F947" box="[947,1015,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white-yellowish; styles (including the stigmas)
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D91D9F953FEA0F963" box="[239,334,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish at the base and dark brown-reddish apically; stigma globose; fruit suberect follicles, 8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D91FCF97FFECDF91F" box="[202,291,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; seeds numerous, oblong to obovate, light to dark-brown, reticulate, 0.6–0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D95AAF97FFADAF91F" box="[1180,1332,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; reticulum size
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D918DF91BFEDFF93B" box="[187,305,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15DA7BB23658D23F918BF8C7FEB5FE78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F28393658D23D918BF8C7FA47F7DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D918BF8C7FEADF8D6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—As indicated in the diagnosis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D93ADF8C6FCCFF8D6" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[667,801,1793,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D93ADF8C6FCCFF8D6" box="[667,801,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares close morphological affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D95C6F8C6FA42F8D6" box="[1264,1452,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogaliciana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D95C6F8C6FA42F8D6" box="[1264,1452,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. novogaliciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA3658D23D9180F8E2FEA2F8F2" baseAuthorityName="Walther" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[182,332,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B3658D23D9180F8E2FEA2F8F2" box="[182,332,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">E. dactylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from both in the morphology of the leaves, carinate corolla lobes which are orange-colored with darker red tips, and a different morphology of the corolla appendages. For a detailed comparison see
|
||
<tableCitation id="10421D823658D23D9466F88FFA4BF8AE" box="[1360,1445,1864,1890]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Echeveria marianae, E. novogaliciana (Reyes et al. 2011) and E. dactylifera (Walther 1972); “—“ indicates data not available for comparison." pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The lobed leaves character can be seen especially in mature plants with larger rosettes; young plants may have all the leaves entire. The plants cultivated in Jiquilpan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F04E6DB3658D23D939DF857FCC8F866" box="[683,806,1936,1962]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
at a lower elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9528F857FB97F867" box="[1054,1145,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
|
||
), under full sun and higher temperature conditions were similar to those in the wild but had smaller flower (
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC3658D23D9532F873FB92F803" box="[1028,1148,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), narrower leaves, the corolla had a more uniform and stronger shade of orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC3658D23D922DF81FFC9FF83E" box="[795,881,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Echeveria marianae. A–K. Type specimen(s) prior to conservation. L–M. Flower(s) from transplanted plant. A. Habit and habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Bract of secondary inflorescence axis (cincinnus). D. Leaf rosette. E. Lobed leaf. F. Flower (lateral view). G. Flower (distal view). H. Opened flower. I. Base of ovary with nectaries (scale bar = 1 mm). J. Dissected nectaries (scale bar = 0.5 mm). K. Stomata on epidermis of nectaries (scale bar = 100 µm). L. Flowers. M. Dissected flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with pink-red areas, and the nectaries were also red. Also in cultivated plants, the calyx was yellow-greenish to orange (not light-green as in the wild plants).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="09BF78B1365BD23E91BEF854FC02F7D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10122345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122345/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" startId="2.[136,229,1939,1961]" targetBox="[164,1422,186,1915]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365BD23E91BEF854FC02F7D9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1939,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365BD23E91BEF854FF11F864" bold="true" box="[136,255,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365BD23E9030F854FE25F865" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[262,459,1939,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365BD23E9030F854FE25F865" box="[262,459,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Echeveria marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–K. Type specimen(s) prior to conservation. L–M. Flower(s) from transplanted plant. A. Habit and habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Bract of secondary inflorescence axis (cincinnus). D. Leaf rosette. E. Lobed leaf. F. Flower (lateral view). G. Flower (distal view). H. Opened flower. I. Base of ovary with nectaries (scale bar = 1 mm). J. Dissected nectaries (scale bar = 0.5 mm). K. Stomata on epidermis of nectaries (scale bar = 100 µm). L. Flowers. M. Dissected flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFF59FEB5FE78" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The epidermis of the nectaries in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F930BFF58FD27FF74" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[573,713,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F930BFF58FD27FF74" box="[573,713,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">E. marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has numerous stomata surrounded by epidermal cells filled with anthocyanin pigments, which give the overall pink or red color to the nectaries of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC365AD23F9599FF05FACFFF10" box="[1199,1313,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Echeveria marianae. A–K. Type specimen(s) prior to conservation. L–M. Flower(s) from transplanted plant. A. Habit and habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Bract of secondary inflorescence axis (cincinnus). D. Leaf rosette. E. Lobed leaf. F. Flower (lateral view). G. Flower (distal view). H. Opened flower. I. Base of ovary with nectaries (scale bar = 1 mm). J. Dissected nectaries (scale bar = 0.5 mm). K. Stomata on epidermis of nectaries (scale bar = 100 µm). L. Flowers. M. Dissected flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nectar released through the stomata accumulates in the cavities found at the base of the petals, which are covered in part by the coralline appendages found at the base of the epipetalous filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC365AD23F92D1FECDFBA4FEE9" box="[999,1098,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[164,1422,186,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Echeveria marianae. A–K. Type specimen(s) prior to conservation. L–M. Flower(s) from transplanted plant. A. Habit and habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Bract of secondary inflorescence axis (cincinnus). D. Leaf rosette. E. Lobed leaf. F. Flower (lateral view). G. Flower (distal view). H. Opened flower. I. Base of ovary with nectaries (scale bar = 1 mm). J. Dissected nectaries (scale bar = 0.5 mm). K. Stomata on epidermis of nectaries (scale bar = 100 µm). L. Flowers. M. Dissected flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC365AD23F956CFECDFB92FEE8" box="[1114,1148,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphological features of Echeveria marianae (from holotype material fixed in FAA prior to pressing/drying). A–C. Corolla appendages at the base of the epipetalous stamens. A. General morphology. B. Surface of corolla appendage (note the lack of stomata and presence of epicuticular waxes). C. Distal part of appendage without secretory structures. D. Pollen grain. E–F. Seed morphology. E. General view of seed. F. Surface of seed coat reticulum. Scale bars and SEM data are embedded in the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on the absence of secretory structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5FB34BC365AD23F9042FEE9FE00FE84" box="[372,494,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[151,1436,1037,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphological features of Echeveria marianae (from holotype material fixed in FAA prior to pressing/drying). A–C. Corolla appendages at the base of the epipetalous stamens. A. General morphology. B. Surface of corolla appendage (note the lack of stomata and presence of epicuticular waxes). C. Distal part of appendage without secretory structures. D. Pollen grain. E–F. Seed morphology. E. General view of seed. F. Surface of seed coat reticulum. Scale bars and SEM data are embedded in the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10122349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10122349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the role of the corolla appendages is likely to shield the nectar from the pollinators lacking a specialized feeding apparatus. Corolla appendages at the base of stamens have also evolved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F9425FE95FA45FEA0" box="[1299,1451,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Pachyphytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9425FE95FA45FEA0" box="[1299,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Pachyphytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="395155C8365AD23F91B9FEB1FEC5FE5C" author="Walther, E." box="[143,299,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3786" refString="Walther, E. (1972) Echeveria. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 426." type="book" year="1972">Walther 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="395155C8365AD23F9001FEB1FDC6FE5C" author="Thiede, J. & Eggli, U." box="[311,552,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3696" refString="Thiede, J. & Eggli, U. (2007) Crassulaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed) Flowering Plants. Eudicots, Vol. 9. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 83 - 118." type="book" year="2007">Thiede & Eggli 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a genus that forms a sister clade to the remaining “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F9542FEB1FB08FE5C" box="[1140,1254,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9542FEB1FB08FE5C" box="[1140,1254,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Echeveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” (Carrillo- Reyes
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F91E5FE5CFEEBFE78" box="[211,261,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15DA7BB2365AD23F918BFE79FC5DFCD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFE79FA7CFD88" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F918BFE79FE0DFE14" bold="true" box="[189,483,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F90C9FE79FD32FE14" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[511,732,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F90C9FE79FD32FE14" box="[511,732,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Echeveria marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from Sierra del Tigre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F04E6DB365AD23F95E2FE79FAF0FE14" box="[1236,1310,446,472]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC365AD23F91DEFE25FE6FFE31" box="[232,385,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2550 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species is saxicole or sometimes epiphytic (e.g., on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F92EFFE24FBB6FE31" box="[985,1112,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F92EFFE24FBDBFE31" box="[985,1077,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and it grows in shaded habitats that maintain sufficient humidity even during the dry season, for example, in wet ravines or margins of streams. The general
|
||
<typeStatus id="827B969B365AD23F91E9FDECFEE0FD89" box="[223,270,555,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of vegetation consists of mesophyllous oak and pine forest. The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFD89FD3FFDA4" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,721,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F918BFD89FEADFDA4" bold="true" box="[189,323,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers from August to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFDB5FC5DFCD0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F918BFDB5FE5CFD40" bold="true" box="[189,434,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
— Based on the area of occupancy and the very small population size we assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AC053BA365AD23F9414FDB4FA45FD40" authorityName="I. Garcia & Costea" authorityYear="2014" box="[1314,1451,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9414FDB4FA45FD40" box="[1314,1451,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">E. marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable (VU) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="395155C8365AD23F904EFD51FDEFFD7C" author="IUCN" box="[376,513,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3475" refString="IUCN. (2001) The World Conservation Union. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Gland (Switzerland)." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on criteria D. Although an exhaustive survey has not been undertaken the species is known from a single locality of less than
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC365AD23F93F3FD7DFCE5FD18" box="[709,779,698,724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="AAB58571365AD23F923DFD7DFCFDFD04" attach="left" box="[779,787,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
|
||
(criterion B.2 and condition B(a)) with less than 100 plants among which less than 50 are mature and the Sierra del Tigre is not a protected area and the nearby touristic resort of Mazamitla continues to expand through new constructions in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15DA7BB2365AD23F918BFCE1FC8EFC38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFCE1FCB6FCA8" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F918BFCE1FE8AFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,356,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is dedicated to Mariana the youngest daughter of the first author in recognition of her dedication and care for cultivated material of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7F2839365AD23F918BFCA9FC8EFC38" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDA82264365AD23F918BFCA9FDA0FC60" collectingDate="1997-09-22" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Penas & de El Tigre" country="Mexico" elevation="2550" location="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F918BFCA9FDB0FC44" bold="true" box="[189,606,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25D768A9365AD23F9368FCB7FD3EFC47" box="[606,720,880,907]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F04E6DB365AD23F93EAFCA9FCC3FC44" box="[732,813,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="581F7EE2365AD23F920EFCA9FB6AFC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38:581F7EE2365AD23F920EFCA9FB6AFC44" box="[824,1156,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jalisco">Municipio de Valle de Juárez</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F0354DEF365AD23F95A6FCA8FB3FFC45" box="[1168,1233,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Peñas</collectorName>
|
||
del lado sureste
|
||
<collectorName id="F0354DEF365AD23F94A7FCA9FF09FC60" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">de El Tigre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC365AD23F91C5FC55FEA4FC61" box="[243,330,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6EDCF0A365AD23F91C5FC55FEA4FC61" box="[243,330,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="297E0EF9365AD23F9061FC55FDDBFC60" box="[343,565,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1997-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="393AF711365AD23F9061FC55FDDBFC60" box="[343,565,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1997-09-22">22 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC365AD23F9377FC54FDA0FC60" box="[577,590,915,940]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9377FC54FDA0FC60" box="[577,590,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9378FC54FDBCFC60" box="[590,594,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDA82264365AD23F936FFC54FD8EFC1C" collectingDate="1998-10-10" collectionCode="CIMI, I" collectorName="Garcia & de El Tigre" country="Mexico" elevation="2550" location="Penas" municipality="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F936FFC54FD09FC60" box="[601,743,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="F0354DEF365AD23F936FFC54FD49FC61" box="[601,679,915,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">García</collectorName>
|
||
4975
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC365AD23F93C1FC55FCD3FC60" box="[759,829,914,940]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" name="Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) IPN-Michoacán," pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">CIMI</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD1BB243365AD23F926CFC55FB48FC60" box="[858,1190,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Municipio de Valle de Juárez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="581F7EE2365AD23F9584FC54FB1DFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38:581F7EE2365AD23F9584FC54FB1DFC61" box="[1202,1267,915,941]" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio de Valle de Juarez" name="Penas" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jalisco">Peñas</location>
|
||
del lado sureste
|
||
<collectorName id="F0354DEF365AD23F91BEFC71FEE3FC1C" box="[136,269,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">de El Tigre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9A3885DC365AD23F902CFC71FE9AFC1D" box="[282,372,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6EDCF0A365AD23F902CFC71FE9AFC1D" box="[282,372,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="297E0EF9365AD23F90B4FC71FDA8FC1C" box="[386,582,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1998-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="393AF711365AD23F90B4FC71FDA8FC1C" box="[386,582,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1998-10-10">10 October 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC365AD23F9365FC70FD8EFC1C" box="[595,608,951,976]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9365FC70FD8EFC1C" box="[595,608,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F9356FC70FD8AFC1C" box="[608,612,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDA82264365AD23F935BFC70FF1CFC38" collectionCode="CIMI" collectorName="Garcia" country="Mexico" location="Jiquilpan" municipality="Both" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB4F42B365AD23F935BFC70FD13FC1C" box="[621,765,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="F0354DEF365AD23F935BFC70FD55FC1D" box="[621,699,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">García</collectorName>
|
||
5520
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BD1B0FC365AD23F9239FC71FCB6FC1C" box="[783,856,950,976]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" name="Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) IPN-Michoacán," pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">CIMI</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD1BB243365AD23F9247FC71FC49FC1C" box="[881,935,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Both</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens resulted from plants cultivated in
|
||
<location id="581F7EE2365AD23F91BEFC1DFF1CFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D569992F3658D23F91BEFDD3FC8EFC38:581F7EE2365AD23F91BEFC1DFF1CFC38" box="[136,242,986,1012]" country="Mexico" municipality="Both" name="Jiquilpan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jalisco">Jiquilpan</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDA82264365AD23F91CBFC1DFCB2FC38" box="[253,860,986,1013]" country="Mexico" location="Michoacan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F04E6DB365AD23F91CBFC1DFE97FC38" box="[253,377,986,1012]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
after transplantation from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="827B969B365AD23F93F9FC1CFD11FC39" box="[719,767,987,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |