192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="ABBB7485F0AF499AE6712B0C92F4B697" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e729395-323c-444f-9ae5-17b22953b50e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180904" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459819084284" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber" docDate="2008" docId="AB0287DE3656FF87FF17FB6AFB8DEFF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01706p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1706" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callipodida" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="573BFFA63657FF84FF80FFDFFFA7EE3E" masterDocTitle="An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698221761100" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1D52D8F2097C9C3D5530CD5192527F2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5229E85A66F25E4C5121D08032AD8506">
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<mods:title id="35DF725B4350BA89C63BC1EBFCA02B6D">An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E4043A506A2849E193FA1F968FF70BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBECE24B0FE99BE77F7F03777DB3E1C5">Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6FA298F75CF200886D33C571BED790C">Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA7F6C7ABE6E9F8A60F1665A7208EBA">Billey, Amber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E0423D02D454A913F50FD9E84033C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EF41C19C83B4E0C72792484D35E0689">
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<mods:date id="E5F52869F5E67A40EED3CCA8E479702C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="233DAA69D2513F9A463F22B9834E047C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA366B5834666D5C75315CCF6FFCEFC5">1706</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E2074F71134B9E6FF8041B53F1ECEEAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5FA43C5043DB28286523296490F6AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180904</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB0287DE3656FF87FF17FB6AFB8DEFF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0287DE3656FF87FF17FB6AFB8DEFF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0287DE3656FF87FF17FB6AFB8DEFF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="6BB165433656FF85FF17FB6AFEF8EBDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="231436C83656FF85FF17FB6AFED9EAF1" blockId="1.[151,382,1205,1231]" box="[151,382,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="785C81A43656FF85FF17FB6AFED9EAF1" bold="true" box="[151,382,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3656FF85FF17FB6AFED9EAF1" bold="true" box="[151,382,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Order
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3656FF85FF6CFB6AFED9EAF1" ID-CoL="7NF8C" box="[236,382,1205,1231]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="231436C83656FF85FF17FADFFEF8EBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1280,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3656FF85FF4EFADFFEF0EB24" box="[206,343,1280,1306]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
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are a moderately diverse millipede order, currently comprising 3 suborders, 7 families, 35 valid (sub-)genera and 133 valid (sub-)species. In addition, 10 nominal species, almost all of them described in the 19th century, have not been considered in the recent taxonomic literature, and their status presently remains uncertain. Two of the suborders, Sinocallipodidea and Callipodidea, are known from only 2 and 6 species respectively; the third suborder, Schizopetalidea, is more diverse and exceeds 120 species currently considered valid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BB165433656FF87FF46FA2DFB8DEFF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="231436C83656FF85FF46FA2DFE8DE91A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1280,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Callipodidans are helminthomorphous millipedes with an elongated, cylindrical body composed of 40-75 pleurotergites, moderately long legs and antennae, and a telson bearing a pair of spinnerets (
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). Their body size varies from about 15 to more than
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<quantity id="E4539B2D3656FF85FD49F99DFC89E862" box="[713,814,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393656FF85FCC1F99DFC50E862" author="Hoffman" box="[833,1015,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Hoffman, R. (1982) Diplopoda. In: Parker, S. (ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, 2, 689 - 724." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoffman 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Traditionally, the order is placed together with the orders
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3656FF85FE3BF9B5FCBDE8BA" authority="Pocock, 1894" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[443,794,1642,1668]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
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Chordeumatida
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393656FF85FDF9F9B5FCBDE8BA" author="Pocock" box="[633,794,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Contributions to our knowledge of the arthropod fauna of the West Indies. Part III. Diplopoda and Malacopoda, with a supplement on the Arachnida of the class Pedipalpi. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 24, 473 - 544." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Stemmiulida
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393656FF85FC74F9B5FBD8E8BA" author="Cook" box="[1012,1151,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Cook, O. F. (1895) The genera of Lysiopetalidae. The American Naturalist, 29, 1017 - 1019." type="journal article" year="1895">
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Cook,
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<quantity id="E4539B2D3656FF85FBC4F9B5FBD8E8BA" box="[1092,1151,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8133" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1895.0">1895</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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in the superorder Nematophora Verhoeff, 1913, although the phylogenetic relationships within the Diplopoda are not resolved yet. Putative apomorphies for
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3656FF85FE4CF965FDF2E8EA" box="[460,597,1722,1748]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
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are the divided hypoproct and anal valves; the extrusable vulvae, and also the specific shape of the male gonopods, which are carried withdrawn deep in a body pouch (
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393656FF85FA94F93DFEBAE91A" author="Sierwald" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refString="Sierwald, P. & Bond, J. (2007) Current status of the myriapod class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic diversity and phylogeny. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 401 - 420." type="journal article" year="2007">Sierwald & Bond 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="231436C83656FF87FF46F8EDFEEDEF3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1280,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Members of the order occur in the Northern and Eastern Mediterranean region, central and SE Asia, and central and southern North
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583656FF85FE56F885FD9CE94A" box="[470,571,1882,1908]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BB902A4D3656FF85FDCAF885FD35E94A" box="[586,658,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,1250,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[148,1438,1216,1671]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. World distribution of the Callipodida (redrawn with modifications from Shear et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180906/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). They are unknown in Africa, South
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583656FF85FBCCF885FB13E94A" box="[1100,1204,1882,1908]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583656FF85FB40F885FA8CE94A" box="[1216,1323,1882,1908]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and Oceania. The greatest diversity exists in the Balkan Peninsula,
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583656FF85FCDEF85DFC41E9A2" box="[862,998,1922,1948]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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and southwestern parts of the
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583656FF85FADAF85DFA3FE9A2" box="[1370,1432,1922,1948]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USA</collectingCountry>
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, although the still unexplored fauna of SE Asia is expected to be even richer (
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393656FF85FB9EF875FB4CE9FA" author="Shear" box="[1054,1259,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Shear, W., Shelley, R. & Heatwole, H. (2003) Occurrence of the milliped Sinocallipus simplipodicus Zhang, 1993 in Laos, with reviews of the Southeast Asian and global callipodidan faunas, and remarks on the phylogenetic position of the order (Callipodida: Sinocallipodidea: Sinocallipodidae). Zootaxa, 365, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Shear et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Most callipodidans inhabit caves or other rocky biotopes such as stony debris and rock crevices. As a whole the group can be considered petrophilic. While most of the Mediterranean species are cave-dwellers, only a few of the
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FF17F8DDFEE7E922" box="[151,320,1794,1820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paracortinidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FEFCF8DDFDE6E922" box="[380,577,1794,1820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sinocallipodidae</taxonomicName>
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occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FD63F8DDFC8EE922" box="[739,809,1794,1820]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FCE5F8DDFC6CE922" box="[869,971,1794,1820]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and only a single genus (
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FA83F8DDFAD7E925" box="[1283,1392,1794,1819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Abacionidae" genus="Tetracion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FA83F8DDFAD7E925" box="[1283,1392,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetracion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in North
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FF62F8F5FEE0E97A" box="[226,327,1834,1860]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
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are reported from caves. Although completely blind species have not been discovered yet, species like
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FE85F88DFE72E955" box="[261,469,1874,1899]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caspiopetalidae" genus="Bollmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FE85F88DFE72E955" box="[261,469,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bollmania beroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FD94F88DFCF5E955" box="[532,850,1874,1899]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipodicus">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FD94F88DFCF5E955" box="[532,850,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sinocallipus simplipodicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, show certain traits of troglomorphism. Another example of cave adaptation, i.e. guanophily, was observed in
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FCECF8A5FB64E9AD" box="[876,1219,1914,1939]" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" genus="Balkanopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopinum">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FCECF8A5FB64E9AD" box="[876,1219,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Balkanopetalum rhodopinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was found buried inside a heap of fresh bat guano in the Yubileina Cave,
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FCF8F87DFC7AE982" box="[888,989,1954,1980]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(P. Stoev observ.). Callipodidans also inhabit relatively dry habitats like the semi-deserts in
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FC8AF815FC9EE9DA" box="[778,825,1994,2020]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583655FF86FCF2F815FBA1E9DA" box="[882,1030,1994,2020]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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. In respect to altitude, they usually occur in lowlands up to
|
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<quantity id="E4539B2D3654FF87FE31FF47FDF4EE8C" box="[433,595,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
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in the mountains. There are, however, some exceptions, e.g. tentatively new species of
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3654FF87FED4FF1FFE69EEE7" box="[340,462,192,217]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caspiopetalidae" genus="Bollmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3654FF87FED4FF1FFE69EEE7" box="[340,462,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bollmania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from
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<quantity id="E4539B2D3654FF87FC8AFF1FFCC1EEE4" box="[778,870,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3030.0">3030 m</quantity>
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in Sabz Tchachmeh,
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<collectingCountry id="5BBC76583654FF87FBEDFF1FFB5BEEE4" box="[1133,1276,192,218]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393654FF87FAB8FF1FFE9AEF3C" author="Stoev" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Stoev, P. & Enghoff, H. (2005) A new cave-dwelling millipede of the genus Bollmania Silvestri, 1896 from Yunnan, China, with remarks on the reduction of the second female leg-pair (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Caspiopetalidae). Journal of Natural History, 39, 1875 - 1891." type="journal article" year="2005">Stoev & Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="77D466403655FF86FF17FB5DFC6EEAA4" box="[151,969,1154,1178]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[303,1283,195,1129]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="231436C83655FF86FF17FB5DFC6EEAA4" blockId="2.[151,969,1154,1178]" box="[151,969,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FF17FB5DFEBEEAA4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FEA0FB5CFD68EAA4" authority="C.L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[288,719,1155,1178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" genus="Eurygyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineatus">
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<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FEA0FB5CFDB0EAA4" box="[288,535,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eurygyrus rufolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
C.L. Koch, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Turkey (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="77D466403655FF86FF17F950FB42E899" box="[151,1253,1679,1703]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[165,1424,1250,1658]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="231436C83655FF86FF17F950FB42E899" blockId="2.[151,1253,1679,1703]" box="[151,1253,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="11DFEADA3655FF86FF17F950FEBEE899" bold="true" box="[151,281,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
World distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3655FF86FDAEF94FFD0CE899" box="[558,683,1680,1703]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redrawn with modifications from Shear et al. 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="231436C83654FF87FF46FECFFB8DEFF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Millipedes are traditionally considered subsisting on decomposing plant tissue, although there are also several examples of carnivory. A significant share of documented cases of carnivory refer to species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3654FF87FF17FEBFFE83EF44" box="[151,292,352,378]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Callipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393654FF87FEB2FEBFFDA5EF44" author="Verhoeff" box="[306,514,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1900 d) Unerhorte Nahrweise eines Diplopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 23, 541 - 543." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="d">Verhoeff (1900d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393654FF87FD91FEBFFD6EEF44" author="Strasser" box="[529,713,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Strasser, K. (1935) Kanibalismus bei Diplopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 111, 269 - 270." type="journal article" year="1935">Strasser (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393654FF87FD58FEBFFC2BEF44" author="Manton" box="[728,908,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Manton, S. M. (1958) The evolution of arthropodan locomotory mechanisms. Part 6. Habits and evolution of Lysopetaloidea (Diplopoda), some principles of leg design in Diplopoda and Chilopoda, and limb structure of Diplopoda. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 43, 487 - 556." type="journal article" year="1958">Manton (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="473A4B393654FF87FC4CFEBFFAA6EF44" author="Hoffman" box="[972,1281,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Hoffman, R. & Payne, J. (1969) Diplopods as carnivors. Ecology, 50, 6, 1096 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoffman & Payne (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented carnivory and even cannibalism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3654FF87FDAFFE57FCE1EF9F" box="[559,838,392,417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" genus="Apfelbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindenfeldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="11DFEADA3654FF87FDAFFE57FCE1EF9F" box="[559,838,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apfelbeckia lindenfeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3654FF87FCD4FE57FBF0EF9F" box="[852,1111,392,417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Callipodidae" genus="Callipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11DFEADA3654FF87FCD4FE57FBF0EF9F" box="[852,1111,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Callipus foetidissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4AB4D4B3654FF87FB17FE57FAC3EF9F" box="[1175,1380,392,417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Abacionidae" genus="Abacion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="11DFEADA3654FF87FB17FE57FAC3EF9F" box="[1175,1380,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abacion magnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. They were observed feeding on worms, flies, spiders, and juvenile millipedes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |