875 lines
66 KiB
XML
875 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav. 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="A96266B0-C255-50F2-9078-2A1E69A17C74" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum crispum" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation>Fl. Peruv. 2: 31, t. 158a. 1799</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav. (A drawn from Taylor 10235 B drawn from Nee 54654 C drawn from Landrum 8216 D drawn from Biese 78 E-H drawn from Landrum 4459). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10284" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrinum">Solanum ligustrinum</taxonomicName>
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Lodd., Bot. Cab. 1963. 1833. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., seeds sent by H. Cuming in 1831 (lectotype, designated here: Loddiges, Bot. Cab. No. 1963. 1833).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concavum">Solanum concavum</taxonomicName>
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Lindl.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Edwards’s">Edwards's</normalizedToken>
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Bot. Reg. 28
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<bibCitation page="57" score="0.06344621392640086" volumeTitle="(Misc.)" year="1842">(Misc.): 57. 1842</bibCitation>
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. Type: Chile. sin. loc.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. Cuming 263</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: CGE; isolectotypes: BM [BM000935822], E [E00057570], GH [GH00077603], K [K000585719]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetum">Solanum laetum</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Kunze" journal="Linnaea" page="352" score="4.864797368871433" volume="16" year="1842">
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Kunze,
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<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="352" score="4.864797368871433" volume="16" year="1842">Linnaea 16: 352. 1842</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Germany. Cultivated in Leipzig, 1837,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Anon.</emphasis>
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s.n. (no specimens cited or found; synonymy ex descr.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringaefolium">Solanum syringaefolium</taxonomicName>
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Kunth & C.D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
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, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 10. 1845. Type: Chile. sin. loc.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">T.C. Bridges</emphasis>
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s.n. (holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2746]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="berteroana">Witheringia berteroana</taxonomicName>
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
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, in Gay, Fl.
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<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="65" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 65. 1849</bibCitation>
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, as "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">berterianum</emphasis>
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" Type: Chile. Tagua-Tagua,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C.G.L. Bertero</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 74: P [P00324728]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Remy" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">Witheringia crispa</taxonomicName>
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(Ruiz & Pav.) J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
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, in Gay, Fl.
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<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="63" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 63. 1849</bibCitation>
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. Type: Based on
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ruiz & Pav.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gayana">Witheringia gayana</taxonomicName>
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
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||
, in Gay, Fl.
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<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="67" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 67. 1849</bibCitation>
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. Type: Chile. sin. loc.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. Gay</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 74: P [P00335390]; isolectotype: K [K000585718]).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tomatillo">Witheringia tomatillo</taxonomicName>
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||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in Gay, Fl.
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||
<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="64" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 64. 1849</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile. sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. Gay</emphasis>
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||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: P [P00325721]; isolectotype: K [K000585722]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Solanum angustifolium</taxonomicName>
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||
Lam. var.
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">brevifolium</emphasis>
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||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., 1828,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E. Poeppig 74 [diar. n. 34]</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: G-DC [G00144942, Morton neg. 8402, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.7]; isotypes: BM [BM000935826], LE, P [P00319643, Morton neg. 8145]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestiflorum">Solanum congestiflorum</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile. Aviluco,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C.G.L. Bertero 634</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: P [P00325722]; isolectotype: MO [MO-3461608]).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestiflorum">Solanum congestiflorum</taxonomicName>
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Dunal var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">longifolium</emphasis>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Los Lagos): Valdivia: "in Chile australis provincia Valdivia",
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. Gay herb. 3e envoi 211</emphasis>
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||
(lectotype, designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: P [P00325724]).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">Solanum crispum</taxonomicName>
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||
Ruiz & Pav. var.
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
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||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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||
VI (Liberador): Prov.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
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||
: circa Rancagua, 1833,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C.G.L. Bertero 640</emphasis>
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||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: G-DC [G00144948, Morton neg. 8406]; isolectotype: P [P00325727
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">,</emphasis>
|
||
Morton neg. 8175]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">Solanum crispum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav. var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ligu</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">strinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lodd.) Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Solanum ligustrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lodd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrrhocarpum">Solanum pyrrhocarpum</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibCitation author="Phil." issue="2" journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="383" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="21" year="1862">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="383" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="21" year="1862">Anales Univ. Chile 21(2): 383. 1862</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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||
VIII (
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Prov.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
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||
: Chillan,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sin. coll</emphasis>
|
||
. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55460, barcode SGO000004551]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sadae">Solanum sadae</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="203" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">
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||
Phil.,
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||
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="203" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">Linnaea 33: 203. 1864</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
-1865. Type: Chile.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VI (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Colchagua,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sin. coll</emphasis>
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||
. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55450, barcode SGO000004595]; isotype: E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="landbeckii">Solanum landbeckii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">Linnaea 33: 204. 1864</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
-1865. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VI (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Colchagua,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C.L. Landbeck</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: SGO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izquierdii">Solanum izquierdii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="522" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="43" year="1873">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="522" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="43" year="1873">Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522. 1873</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. as "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">izquierdi</emphasis>
|
||
" Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
Metropolitana: Prov. Santiago, Aculeo (ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. Izquierdo</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55455, barcode SGO000004573]; isolectotype: K [K000585727]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayanum">Solanum gayanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 228. 1881. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gayana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Witheringia gayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomatillo">Solanum tomatillo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229. 1881. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tomatillo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Witheringia tomatillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">Solanum pugae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="7" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="91" year="1895">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="7" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="91" year="1895">Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7. 1895</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cerro Centinela,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F. Puga</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (holotype: SGO, specimens not located).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosum">Solanum pannosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="9" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="91" year="1895">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="9" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="91" year="1895">Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9. 1895</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VII (Maule): Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curicó">Curico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Los Maquis, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-35.716667">35°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.78333">70°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">M. Vidal</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (holotype: SGO, specimens not located; isotype: W [W-1908-10271]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteroanum">Solanum berteroanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="8" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="91" year="1896">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="8" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="91" year="1896">Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8. 1896</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="berteroana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Witheringia berteroana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tagua">Solanum tagua</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kuntze, Revis.
|
||
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="226" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 226. 1898</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="berteroana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Witheringia berteroana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestiflorum">Solanum congestiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">syringaefolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibCitation author="Reiche" journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="721" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="123" year="1908">
|
||
Reiche,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="721" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="123" year="1908">Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721. 1908</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringaefolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Solanum syringaefolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth & C.D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestiflorum">Solanum congestiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">pannosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Phil.)
|
||
<bibCitation author="Reiche" journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="722" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="123" year="1908">
|
||
Reiche,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="722" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="123" year="1908">Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722. 1908</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Solanum pannosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
: "in Chile ruderatis
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="copiosé">copiose</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Conceptionis urbis sepibus, et ad Carcamo et Palomares tractus",
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
H. Ruiz & J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 312: MA [MA-747012]; isolectotype: MA [MA-747101]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Shrubs or small trees, often lax and scrambling, 0.4-5 m tall. Stems glabrous or pubescent with tiny dendritic trichomes; leaf scars somewhat prominent; new growth glabrous to densely pubescent with fine, dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems pale brownish-yellow, glabrous, and shiny. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 2.7-7.5 (10) cm long, 1-3 (7) cm wide, ovate to narrowly ovate, occasionally somewhat elliptic, larger and broader in plants growing in shade and in juvenile plants (see discussion), the adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few dendritic trichomes along the main veins, the abaxial surfaces glabrous or puberulent with dendritic trichomes, these usually denser along the veins; primary veins 6-12 pairs, pubescent below; base truncate or somewhat cordate, not winged on to the petiole; margins entire, undulate or crispate; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5-1 (2.2) cm long. Inflorescences terminal, later appearing lateral from overtopping of shoots, 2-10 cm long, flat-topped or pyramidal, branching 5-7 times, with 10-20 flowers, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle 1-5 cm long; pedicels 1-1.3 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of ca. 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of ca. 1 mm, nodding at anthesis, glabrous or with a few scattered dendritic trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced in clusters. Buds globose when young, later elliptic, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 (2) cm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, deltate to long-triangular, glabrous or with a few scattered dendritic trichomes abaxially, adaxially glabrous. Corolla 1.2-2.5 cm in diameter, violet or occasionally white, lobed 3/4 to 7/8 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-9 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, planar or somewhat reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent with simple (in glabrous plants) or dendritic (in pubescent plants) trichomes abaxially, the trichomes denser at the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Filament tube less than 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, loosely connivent, poridical at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous or with a few dendritic and simple trichomes at the apex, especially in otherwise pubescent plants; style 0.6-1 cm long, pubescent with dendritic or simple trichomes along the entire length; stigma clavate or capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose or ellipsoid berry, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, bright red when ripe, changing from green to yellow or orange during ripening, with thin pericarp; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.6 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">base</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, woody, deflexed. Seeds ca. 11 per berry, 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, flattened lenticular, reddish-brown, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: n = 12 (vouchers:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Knapp 8632, Knapp 8633</emphasis>
|
||
cultivated material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10284" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Taylor 10235</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nee 54654</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Landrum 8216</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Biese 78</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Landrum 4459</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10285" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chile from Quillota south to the island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, from 10-2500 m elevation.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known from scattered collections in Argentina along the border with Chile; in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
area these plants are usually found in association with villages and it is suspected that rather than being native, they have been brought from Chile and cultivated for their medicinal properties (C. Ezcurra, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10285" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" genus="Nothofagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forest, often in second growth, and in a wide variety of moist microsites in otherwise dry habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
|
||
names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Chile: tomatillo, natre, natrien, natri, tomatilla (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>5,000 km2 (LC). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for explanation of measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most variable and is the most southerly species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, occurring to 43 degrees S latitude. It also has a huge elevational range, occurring from sea level to nearly 3000 m in a wide variety of habitats. Two pubescence forms occur throughout the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: glabrous plants were traditionally called
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pubescent ones
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum congestiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of intermediate pubescence are rare, but the new growth of glabrous plants is always dendritic-pubescent. In a cladistic analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the two forms were treated as separate, but were strongly resolved as sister taxa. Pubescence may be related to habitat, but this effect has not been studied in any detail; polymorphism in pubescence is extremely common in members of the Dulcamaroid clade and elsewhere in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pubescent form often has larger, more repand leaves than does the glabrous form. This raises the intriguing possibility that the pubescent form is paedomorphic, retaining the shape and indument of juvenile leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Medicinal uses of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded for over two centuries, beginning with Ruiz and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Flora Peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
(1797), where the plant was reported to be used as a febrifuge. It has been reported as used against the fevers called
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘congo’">'congo'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘chavalongo’">'chavalongo'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been cultivated in the United Kingdom since the early part of the 19th century. Specimens were introduced to Kew Gardens from the island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Chile) by Mr. Anderson (Hooker 1844) and a variety still in cultivation today was developed at the Glasnevin Botanic Gardens in Dublin.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually classed as a climber, but this is due to its lanky habit in the British climate. It does not possess the twining stems, petioles or tendrils of a true climber, but it is not a robust, erect plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Many monographers in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have stated that holotypes or lectotypes for Ruiz and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||
names were in the Madrid herbarium (MA), but without specifying a particular sheet. In a few cases, only one sheet exists, thus making lectotypification relatively straightforward, but in others multiple sheets exist in the Ruiz and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||
herbarium at MA, meaning that previous type designations are not sufficiently precise. It is unlikely that any of these specimens are actually holotypes; the dispersal of specimens at the time of the expedition and subsequently through sale and loss means lectotypification is essential even if only a single sheet is present at MA.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lectotypified
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
citing only a sheet in MA; this was rectified in 2008 by citation of the particular sheet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously lectotypified
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum ligustrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using one of the specimens cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" refId="B43" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when making the new combination rather than the plate from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loddiges’">Loddiges'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1833) original description (in which seeds from an un-numbered collection sent by H. Cuming are cited). The epithet
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ligustrinum</emphasis>
|
||
is correctly lectotypified here using
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loddiges’">Loddiges'</normalizedToken>
|
||
plate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Lectotype of Solanum ligustrum Lodd. (Loddiges 1833: tab. 1963). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10286" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), as it is the only extant element unambiguously related to the protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10286" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Solanum ligustrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lodd. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loddiges, C" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B98" refString="Loddiges, C, 1833. No. 1963. Solanum ligustrinum. Botanical Cabinet 1963." title="No. 1963. Solanum ligustrinum. Botanical Cabinet 1963." year="1833">Loddiges 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. 1963). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mendoza</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Rosa de los Andes to Uspallato Pass,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Moseley</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (BM, LE);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Minas, a 18 km de las Ovejas camino a las lagunas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Epu-Lauquén">Epu-Lauquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, mallin de la Culebra, 1450 m, 14 Jan 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Boelcke et al. 10786</emphasis>
|
||
(SI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Chile</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
IV (Coquimbo)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Elqui, sector bordering road to Pachon, 38 km SE of Guard Control Post at Cerro Tololo, 2416 m, 16 Jan 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
BB 181
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Illapel, Dec 1862,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Landbeck</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (W); Elqui,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Pangue, 1800 m, 20 Sep 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sparre 2628</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Ovalle, Ovalle, ca. 86 km from Ovalle on road Caren to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mostazal, 1800 m, 11 Nov 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Worth Morrison 16448</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
Metropolitana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Colorado, Paso Uspallata, 6 Jan 1886,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philippi & Borchers</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (BM); Santiago, Oct 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Grandjot</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET); Melipilla, Las Vizcachas, ca. 10 km from La Dormida, 1920 m, 7 Dec 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Morrison 16760</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Santiago, 1876,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philippi</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Santiago, 1862,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philippi</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Farallones, 2500 m, 15 Apr 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Plowman 2683</emphasis>
|
||
(LE);); Santiago, Cerro San Cristobal, Nov 1869,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Reed 1869</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Santiago, Prov. Santiago, Cord de Santiago, Rio San Francisco, 2200 m, Dec 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Werdermann 439</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Francisco, Cordillera de Santiago, 2200 m, Dec 1927,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Werdermann 479</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
V (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Rosa de los Andes, May 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ball</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (LE); Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Señales">Senales</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dec 1829,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bertero 1323</emphasis>
|
||
(G-DC); Quillota, Aug 1829,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bertero 1327</emphasis>
|
||
(G-DC); Llaillai,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Atacama”">"Atacama"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9 Oct 1884,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Borchers</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VI (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: prov. Colchagua, Cerro Echaurrina, San Fernando, 13 Oct 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Montero 33 A</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Colchagua, 1862,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philippi</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VII (Maule)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Talca, Cordillera de Los Andes: 18 km on road to Laguna del Maule from first border post, 4 Feb 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Baxter et al. 26</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Cordillera de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curicó">Curico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle del Toro, 1500 m, 1903,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bürger">Buerger</normalizedToken>
|
||
48
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jan 1878,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (W);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 26 Sep 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bailey 941</emphasis>
|
||
(BH);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Quebrada Honda, entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liriquén">Liriquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 50 m, 16 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Basualto et al. 37</emphasis>
|
||
(MA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Termas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Refugio El Aserradero, 1240 m, 13 Nov 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Basualto et al. 156</emphasis>
|
||
(MA); Talcahuano, 12 Nov 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Brooke 6951</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Antuco, Cordillera de los Andes, Fundo Los Ciervos, passing into El Toro hydroelectric central and crossing the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polcura, 860 m, 28 Jan 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Brownless et al. DCI-1045</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, road to Termas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
at Puente Torrealba, 1514 m, 25 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Gardner & Knees 6776</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1856,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Germains.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1856,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Germain</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1825,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Macrae</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Coronel, 1864,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Oschenius</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philippi</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Termas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1450 m, 11 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Rechinger & Rechinger 64317</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 40-50 km desde San Fabian hacia la Cordillera, entre rio Nuble y rio Los Sauces, 26 Feb 1968,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Zalensky III 81-82</emphasis>
|
||
(LE);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
IX (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Malleco, Victoria, Hotel El Bosque on Ruta 5 south-bound from Victoria, 338 m, 24 Jan 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Brownless et al. DCI-903</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Villarrica, road from Meseta San Judas to western edge of Lago Colico, 500 m, 20 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Gardner & Knees 6734</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Malleco, road from Victoria to Termas de Tolhuaca before Parque Nacional Tolhuaca near to Puente Tacadero, 942 m, 30 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Gardner & Knees 6870</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Zuerpe, 28 Sep 1905,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Middleton</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G x2);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
X (Los Lagos):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chilóe">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Anonymous 7966</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chilóe">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Anonymous 7967</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Archipelago de Chiloe,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Downton 6</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
XIV (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Valdivia, 20 Oct 1904,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Buchtien</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Valdivia, 22 Oct 1905,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Buchtien</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Valdivia, 28 Sep 1896,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Buchtien</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Caldeleugh</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Valdivia, Valdivia, coastal road from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">Curinanco</normalizedToken>
|
||
to Niebla, 19 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Gardner & Knees 6723</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Valdivia,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Panguipulli</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 150 m, Oct 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hollermayer 324</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Cordillera de Ranco,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Lechler 827</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET); Valdivia, road from La Union to El Mirador, 700 m, 30 Mar 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Plowman 2640</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Valdivia, Corral, Amargos, San Carlos, 20 m, 6 Jan 1954,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sparre & Smith 399</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 150 m, Oct 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Werdermann 324</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |