treatments-xml/data/03/8C/95/038C9540AB23FFB89324FC4F2C5CA1CA.xml
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<mods:title id="ACF22F6FCD9D3C02C225DEE7598C8BAC">A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Pelecium Kirby (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Peleciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9925016A684E83EAB80867C0C70BF7">Orsetti, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEB082C10F72ADA6F37C76F4023155C7">Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C255FD5AB23FFBB9324FC4F2EEBA181" ID-CoL="75Z94" authority="Brulle, 1838" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1838" box="[595,993,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceum">
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB9324FC4F2E4DA181" bold="true" box="[595,839,946,973]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pelecium violaceum</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB93BEFC2B2E18A1BD" box="[713,786,982,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,266,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[239,1346,237,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Dissected parts of Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Indiavaí, Mato Grosso, Centre- West Brazil (A, C, G) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Centre-West Brazil (B, DF, HL). AB. Maxilla. C. Labial palpomeres and glossa. D. Labial palpomeres. E. Mentum. F. Labrum. G. Metendosternite. H. Antenna. I. Protarsomeres. J. Anterior leg. K. Median leg. L. Posterior leg. Scale bars: AG = 1 mm; HL = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715281/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB9256FC2A2E4BA1BD" box="[801,833,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB923AFC2A2E60A1BD" box="[845,874,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,869,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-226@57.[189,1399,869,1884]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 27. Map highlighting part of South America with the known occurrences, including new records, of Pelecium laeve Chaudoir, 1854, P. negrei Straneo, 1962, P. purpureum Straneo, 1955, P. striatum Straneo, 1955 and P. violaceum Brullé, 1838." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715365/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">27</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB91CAFBE52CCBA67E" bold="true" box="[189,449,1048,1074]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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leg.;
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; M.
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;
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, P.N.
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;
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de
<location id="8EFA728DAB23FFBB959DFABE283BA711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C9540AB23FFB89324FC4F2C5CA1CA:8EFA728DAB23FFBB959DFABE283BA711" box="[1258,1329,1347,1373]" country="Brazil" county="Caceres" municipality="Faz." name="Pedra" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Pedra</location>
;
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leg.;
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,
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e
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, P.
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.
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leg.;
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leg.;
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,
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;
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;
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leg.;
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB23FFBB91CAF9E82C09A463" blockId="41.[189,259,1557,1583]" box="[189,259,1557,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D2933AAB23FFBB91CAF9E82C09A463" bold="true" box="[189,259,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB91CAF9E82C09A463" bold="true" box="[189,259,1557,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F77DDAB23FFB891CAF9B92C5CA1CA" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB23FFBB91CAF9B9298DA4A1" blockId="41.[187,1400,1604,1773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C255FD5AB23FFBB91CAF9B92CA0A412" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,426,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceum">
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB91CAF9B92CA0A412" box="[189,426,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pelecium violaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one of the widest geographical distributions of the genus and it can be found in
<collectingCountry id="F33264C6AB23FFBB91CBF99A2C1FA4CD" box="[188,277,1639,1665]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33264C6AB23FFBB9054F9952C9BA4CE" box="[291,401,1640,1666]" name="Paraguay" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, middle
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and in the Brazilian states of Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás and São Paulo.
<taxonomicName id="4C255FD5AB23FFBB903FF9762F32A4E9" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1838" box="[328,568,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceum">
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB903FF9762F32A4E9" box="[328,568,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pelecium violaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from four South American dominions: South Brazilian, Chacoan, Paraná and the South America transition zone. The new records are from the Pampean province, in the Chacoan dominion, and Roraima province in the Boreal Brazilian dominion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB23FFBB91CAF8E82F16A563" blockId="41.[189,540,1813,1839]" box="[189,540,1813,1839]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D2933AAB23FFBB91CAF8E82F16A563" bold="true" box="[189,540,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB91CAF8E82F16A563" bold="true" box="[189,540,1813,1839]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Complementary description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB23FFBB91CAF8B8282FA5CE" blockId="41.[188,1398,1860,1923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CB28AAB23FFBB91CAF8B82C4BA511" baselines="1880,1880" box="[189,321,1861,1887]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdominal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ABDOMINAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CB28AAB23FFBB9030F8B72C97A511" baselines="1880" box="[327,413,1866,1885]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="tergite" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TERGITE</smallCapsWord>
IX (
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB90A6F8B92F33A513" box="[465,569,1860,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Oval, asymmetrical, elongate, sides subparallel converging to anterior portion, forming a rounded inner angle and a short projection at base; posterior portion rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB23FFB891CAF856287DA30A" blockId="41.[189,1399,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CB28AAB23FFBB91CAF8562C38A58F" baselines="1982,1982" box="[189,306,1963,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Aedeagus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AEDEAGUS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB9030F8572F28A589" box="[327,546,1962,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12CD, FG</figureCitation>
). With
<emphasis id="B951F844AB23FFBB9309F8572E11A589" bold="true" box="[638,795,1962,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">median lobe</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB23FFBB9258F8572ECAA589" box="[815,960,1962,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12CD</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, asymmetrical, sinuous, slightly broadening apically; ostium elongate, reaching middle area of median lobe; posterior margin thin; apical lamella short; apical edges narrow; basal bulb thin;
<emphasis id="B951F844AB20FFB892D5FEF4292DA36F" bold="true" box="[930,1063,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">parameres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB20FFB89540FEF429CBA36F" box="[1079,1217,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12FG</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical; left paramere elongate, with posterior angle rounded; right paramere wider, with posterior angle rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB20FFB891CAFE902F1BA3E5" blockId="42.[189,1398,364,425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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1 (
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB20FFB89018FE912CD0A3CB" box="[367,474,364,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
). Outer and inner sides arcuate; inner side forming acute projection on posterior margin; anterior margin dull.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB20FFB891CAFE2D2E35A041" blockId="42.[189,1399,464,525]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CB28AAB20FFB891CAFE2D2C40A3A5" baselines="483,484" box="[189,330,464,490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonocoxite" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">GONOCOXITE</smallCapsWord>
2 (
<figureCitation id="131E38D3AB20FFB89018FE2D2CD0A3A6" box="[367,474,464,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,940,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-323@42.[189,1398,936,1867]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 12. Pelecium violaceum Brullé, 1838, male from Bom Jardim, Maranhão, Brazil (AG) (CERPE) and female from Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso, Brazil (H) (CEMT). A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of head. CD. Median lobe. E. Tergite IX. F. Left paramere. G. Right paramere. H. Genitalia. Scale bars: AB = 1 mm; CH = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10715318/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
). Elongate; basal lobe bearing ensiform setae on each side; ensiform setae long, with half length of gonocoxite 2; slender setae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A2456AB20FFB891CAFDC92C5CA1CA" blockId="42.[189,1399,564,903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(in mm). Males(n = 8):AL1 1.11.6(1.36± 0.16),AL2 0.71.0 (0.84± 0.09),EL10.312.4 (11.3 ±0.74), EW 7.39.0 (8.05± 0.56), PL 5.66.6 (6.14± 0.35), PW 5.16.3 (5.73± 0.35), HL 2.13.2 (2.79 ± 0.33), HW 3.23.6 (3.46± 0.14), TL 18.522.0 (20.23 ± 1.24), TL/EW 2.42.7 (2.51± 0.09), lp2L 0.81.2 (2.51± 0.09), lp3L 1.11.4 (1.21 ± 0.11), lp3
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1.3 (1.06± 0.16), mp3L 0.40.6 (0.5 ± 0.08), mp4L 0.91.2 (0.99 ± 0.16), mp4
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1.1 (0.99 ± 0.16). Females (n = 9): AL1 1.11.4 (1.26± 0.12), AL2 0.60.8 (0.71± 0.09), EL 8.312.3 (10.79± 1.47), EW 5.88.6 (7.59 ±0.95), PL 4.76.5 (5.9 ± 0.73), PW 4.46.1 (5.47 ± 0.64), HL 2.12.9 (2.63 ± 0.32), HW 2.83.7 (3.32 ±0.33), TL 15.1 21.7 (19.32± 2.47), TL/EW 2.42.7 (2.55± 0.08), lp2L 0.71.2 (1.02 ± 0.16), lp3L 0.81.3 (1.04± 0.18), lp3
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0.9 (0.74 ±0.09), mp3L 0.40.6 (0.5± 0.09), mp4L 0.71.1 (0.94 ±0.15), mp4
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0.4 (0.63 ± 0.12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>