220 lines
24 KiB
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220 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="917D27AB5376F34F3563998BCD19EFE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5ce5b6c-1740-4063-8636-f3db97a0aa13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2839455" ID-ZooBank="2C5C2D4A-94AB-40EF-8D82-D0F514F99F9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557918087724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sheng, Ying-Yi, Wu, Qiong, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2019" docId="0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopius Gahan 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="F27DFFE61F38FFB089587E7F46155427" masterDocTitle="Three newly recorded genera from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) with the notes on the genus Neopius and descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="588" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1698728623451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BDEFD756AD68974B33E023402BA4EF75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60B639F400BDFC31F7D5D678A621387D">
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<mods:title id="CCA53C625E2B3B3E1E7EB410B152BF4A">Three newly recorded genera from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) with the notes on the genus Neopius and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78C8DA3DFEDE15C002DD5DD62A4D4DD3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EDB8F79E36B47F65A7E1D2482DB5F7A4">Sheng, Ying-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C6B0DE070EB7BB010D83D4705D3890F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF947961820CF5578D29FCD8415F1AD">Wu, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A0C634478B63B840EA1C0BE67832B8DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF9AF2BCA421D2885C50B00A9D70B102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F73073C26ABF58867B21CA907D13B4C2">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="196A7F6CB430AA525602CB76236740C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53BF9732356173A0EFB2245DCB371EC3">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="299369500661B07445BF115EA0D1E366">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C20E04AE4BCA0A714282E71F67067725">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="713D319B93B2D6056F684DE28173A46B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52F363D9422DDED9ABB542230021F2FF">2019-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AB84F5E0A38D71A118233E93BBF777B">4604</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB9F4EDD05C16327FA415660B9AAA3BD">588</mods:start>
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" box="[151,504,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" blockId="4.[151,504,512,539]" box="[151,504,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="DD1A81E41F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" bold="true" box="[151,504,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" bold="true" box="[151,504,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489B67C7E47ED563D" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[238,504,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489B67C7E4744563C" bold="true" box="[238,337,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB488017C7F47ED563D" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[345,504,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" blockId="4.[151,1437,580,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6FD11A61F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7C3A47B2567A" authority="Gahan, 1917: 203" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,423,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7C3A46FF567B" box="[151,234,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="074C10991F3CFFB489A87C3B47B2567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[240,423,580,605]" page="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB489A87C3B4761567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[240,372,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5956882A1F3CFFB488E87C3A47F7567A" box="[432,482,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
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species (by original designation):
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48A667C3A428E567A" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[830,1179,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48A667C3A4201567B" box="[830,1044,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius carinaticeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48D427C3B428E567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[1050,1179,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48DE57C3A46E8565B" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48DE57C3A4321567A" box="[1213,1332,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Opius rudis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48C627C3B46E8565B" author="Wesmael, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref6927" refString="Wesmael, C. (1835) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles, 9, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1835">Wesmael, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB489CF7CD6446957BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB489CF7CD6446957BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,681,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7CD6470756E3" bold="true" box="[151,274,681,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Occipital carina complete dorsally and crenulate in dorsal and lateral view; frons distinctly granulate; mandible normal, gradually widened basally; hypoclypeal depression variable; anterior margin of pronotum sculptured, notauli elongated at least until half of mesoscutum; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present; precoxal sulcus sculptured; propodeum densely sculptured; vein 3-SR of fore wing distinctly longer than vein 2-SR, vein m-cu of fore wing postfurcal, second submarginal cell narrowing outwards, CU1b short and apically absent, first subdiscal cell open; first tergite as long as apical width, second tergite as long as third tergite and sparsely granulate-punctate, ovipositor sheath short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB4899F7DDA479257C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB4899F7DDA479257C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,681,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB4899F7DDA473257E7" bold="true" box="[199,295,933,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Biology.</emphasis>
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Parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488977DD9447F57E7" box="[463,618,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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, including species
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48A197DD942D857E7" authority="Hering 1933" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1933" box="[833,1229,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalopsis">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48A197DD9422257E7" box="[833,1079,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Agromyza megalopsis</emphasis>
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Hering 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48C5D7DD9479657C3" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48C5D7DD946C857C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Agromyza nigripes</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB4899F7D924216510E" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB4899F7D924216510E" blockId="4.[151,1437,681,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB4899F7D92475A502F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1005,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488007D904413502F" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[344,518,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488007D9047A1502F" box="[344,436,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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Gahan
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a synonym of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48ABA7D90438D502E" authority="Fischer, 1967" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" box="[994,1432,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48ABA7D90422B502F" box="[994,1086,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Euopius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48D1F7D9142F5502F" author="Fischer, M." box="[1095,1248,1006,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="959 - 976" refId="ref6095" refString="Fischer, M. (1967) Die amerikanischen Arten der Gattungen Euopius, Gnaptodon und Pseudognaptodon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17 (5 / 8), 959 - 976." type="journal article" year="1967">Fischer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48DA97D914385502E" author="Fischer, M." box="[1265,1424,1006,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="959 - 976" refId="ref6095" refString="Fischer, M. (1967) Die amerikanischen Arten der Gattungen Euopius, Gnaptodon und Pseudognaptodon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17 (5 / 8), 959 - 976." type="journal article" year="1967">Fischer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB489B97A6D4792500B" author="Fischer, M." box="[225,391,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref6133" refString="Fischer, M. (1972) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaarktische Region). Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaarktische Region). Das Tierreich, 91 (1972), 1 - 620." type="journal article" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488A27A6C44BD500B" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[506,680,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488A27A6C4443500B" box="[506,598,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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Gahan
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of the former subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48D317A6D4368500B" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[1129,1405,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48D317A6D42C4500B" box="[1129,1233,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Xynobius</emphasis>
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Foerster,
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in
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7A49479B5077" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,398,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7A4946CF5077" box="[151,218,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Opius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB489B87A49479B5077" author="Wesmael, C." box="[224,398,1077,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref6927" refString="Wesmael, C. (1835) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles, 9, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1835">Wesmael, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In 2005, this genus was proposed as a subgenus of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48D677A4943545077" authority="(Papp, 2005)" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1087,1345,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48D677A4942B25077" box="[1087,1191,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Xynobius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48DEE7A49432F5077" author="Papp, J." box="[1206,1338,1077,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="137 - 194" refId="ref6428" refString="Papp, J. (2005) A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary. Folia entomologica hungarica, 66, 137 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Papp, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48C137A4947365053" author="Quicke, D. L. J. & van Achterberg, C. & Godfray, H. C. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref6453" refString="Quicke, D. L. J., van Achterberg, C. & Godfray, H. C. J. (1997) Comparative morphology of the venom gland and reservoir in opiine and alysiine braconid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologica Scripta, 26, 23 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1997. tb 00407. x" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Quicke
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7A2446C45053" box="[151,209,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488CC7A2447E55053" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[404,496,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488CC7A2447E55053" box="[404,496,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus in
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48BE37A2545E95053" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[699,1020,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48BE37A2545475053" box="[699,850,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
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Foerster, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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because its venom apparatus is very similar to those of other
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488F67A01445050BF" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[430,581,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488F67A01445050BF" box="[430,581,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species examined, and it has no apomorphies in common with
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48C4D7A01436850BF" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1301,1405,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48C4D7A01436850BF" box="[1301,1405,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Xynobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7ADD46CF509B" authority="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen, 2019" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,218,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7ADD46CF509B" box="[151,218,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Opius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA57E11F3CFFB489B87ADD4711509B" box="[224,260,1186,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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However,
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488257ADC47CC509B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[381,473,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488257ADC47CC509B" box="[381,473,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
differs from other subgenera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48A667ADD45C0509B" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[830,981,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48A667ADD45C0509B" box="[830,981,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in having a medio-dorsally complete occipital carina and granulate frons, and the molecular data presented in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48AF47AB9424350C7" author="Li, X. Y. & van Achterberg, C. & Tan, J. C." box="[940,1110,1222,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref6361" refString="Li, X. Y., van Achterberg, C. & Tan, J. C. (2013) Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera. ZooKeys, 268, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 268.4071" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Li
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|
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48A947AB8421150C7" box="[972,1028,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
indicated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48DA47AB8434D50C7" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[1276,1368,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48DA47AB8434D50C7" box="[1276,1368,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488077A9547E35123" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[351,502,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488077A9547E35123" box="[351,502,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, so it is treated here as an independent genus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48D417A9542675123" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1049,1138,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
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|
with its own apomorphies (occipital carina secondarily complete dorsally and frons distinctly granulate).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |