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<document id="09583B5858EBB91C978B622E203775C6" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d51348-3e19-4000-aff7-8ff9c55f4852" ModsDocAuthor="Ward, P. S." ModsDocID="21008" checkinTime="1244211916119" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="0E1FE31D1D22EC3E31F5149786D61392" docLanguage="en" docName="21008_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf" docTitle="Pheidole Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="32FD301806858489EBFB7F601BC4A115" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701311267725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="872746A8E7877FCC0EBFCE95C8A37335">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF3F36E9FE715E092EE979571BEA30E">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B5D75D12826DBBD4BC693E86E59FD233">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0E1FE31D1D22EC3E31F5149786D61392" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100132843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E1FE31D1D22EC3E31F5149786D61392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1FE31D1D22EC3E31F5149786D61392" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="2F356A5D8F16A1F44B62043417E17DA0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9FE4C29E1EAE0272EAA0C41C341521F5" pageNumber="35">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E575A0B4EEE8C1563C381C18285E00C2" ID-CoL="6N3H" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole Westwood</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E6DEFEFC211C53C8E3DB8869095DD6C5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0CFE702AC88319810746C3964ABEAB73" pageNumber="35">
This is one of the worlds largest ant genera, with more than 600 species recognized in the New World alone (Wilson 2003). The native California
<taxonomicName id="1C72FE590DA7125A2351A0FE1EF67824" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
are all ground-dwelling species, found in open, dry habitats. A few of the species are generalized scavengers, but most belong to a group of seed-harvesting specialists, the
<taxonomicName id="7A132F5E42AE49507C1EF1318065313F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">P. pilifera-group</taxonomicName>
, with fifteen species in the state. There are also three introduced species, currently of limited distribution and confined to urban areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB1F0765E98D5E1F396E690604D8BA72" pageNumber="35">Species identification: keys in Gregg (1959), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g) and Wilson(2003). Additional references: Clark et al. (1986), Cole (1956c), Creighton and Gregg (1955), Davidson (1977a), Johnson (2000a, 2000b, 2001), Langen et al. (2000), Martinez (1992, 1996, 1997), Snelling (1992b), Snelling and George (1979), Ward (2000), Wheeler and Wheeler (1973e).</paragraph>
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