treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187E38F44FF9F749C6146FF967A11.xml

<document id="7366FC7A5B374F43DC66B556E7D3D767" ID-CLB-Dataset="26201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04799c8c-e8fc-4f8c-b619-c5aa5289a797" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3337701" ID-ZooBank="F0F5791B-C899-4F15-A786-0C1862925113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563263161560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas &amp; Vargas, Sergio A." docDate="2019" docId="039187E38F44FF9F749C6146FF967A11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1C78C8E3-857D-44A9-9F9D-0732D0511EF1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFA8FF9B8F45FF9B740B6554FB737B0E" masterDocTitle="Discovery of leaf-mining Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) in Colombia and their distribution in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698745549231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05452FB279AF60CA9DA6477FDA946BC8">Discovery of leaf-mining Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) in Colombia and their distribution in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="545FD72D984B05296065A46BC4BCB515">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA218A5DCEE265CE3E41340FB024C4C4">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CF81998F44FF9A749C6146F8607F23" bold="true" box="[151,787,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A749C6146F8607F23" bold="true" box="[151,787,1042,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F44FF9A749C6146F9DA7F23" ID-CoL="BHK9L" authority="Stonis &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,681,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A749C6146FAA57F23" bold="true" box="[151,470,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Astrotischeria colombiana</emphasis>
Stonis &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F58F44FF9A749C6163FA077F5F" blockId="1.[151,787,1042,1105]" box="[151,372,1078,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A74946163FA6A7F5F" box="[159,281,1079,1105]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20–32" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1527,1552]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1851,1876]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[333,1261,691,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1426,221,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[322,1262,680,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1438,368,1323]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1431,211,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Type locality of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. (Lobo Guerrero) and A. ochrimaculosa Diškus, Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. (El Naranjo) in Valle del Cauca, southwestern Colombia." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–8. Habitat and host plants of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 2, 3, habitat, Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, 850 m, 3°45’58’’N, 76°40’43’’W; 4–8, host plant, Wedelia calycina Rich., Asteraceae (see Remarks)." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–19. Leaf mines of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, Colombia." captionText-3="FIGURES 20–32. Exuviae and adults of new Tischeriidae species from Colombia. 20–25, Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., exuviae; 26, same, male adult, holotype; 27, same, paratype; 28, same, other paratype; 29–32, A. ochrimaculosa Diškus, Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MPUJ)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3337703/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3407713/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3337705/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3337707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 1–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A752E6162FA1F7F5F" box="[293,364,1078,1105]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–46" captionStart-2="FIGURES 47–53" captionStart-3="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1408,257,1814]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1431,242,1824]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–46. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., phallus. 40–42, apical part, lateral and ventral (41) view; 43–44, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 45–46, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." captionText-2="FIGURES 47–53. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 47, 48, 50, 51, lateral view of capsule (50, with phallus little removed), paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 49, ventral view of uncus, genitalia slide no. AD958; 52, 53, general view of capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD958 (MPUJ)." captionText-3="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3337711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3337713/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">33–57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A749C612BFA4C7F97" bold="true" box="[151,319,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA88F44FF9A7544612BF9CB7FEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283871981" collectingDate="2019-02-11" collectingDateMax="2019-03-03" collectingDateMin="2019-02-11" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. R. Stonis &amp; S. A. Vargas" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="850" latitude="3.7661111" location="Lobo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.67861" municipality="Municipio de Dagua" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548388578F44FF9A7544612BFACF7F97" box="[335,444,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32F76658F44FF9A75C3612BF9117F97" box="[456,610,1151,1177]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7C8F44FF9A7665612BF9F67F97" box="[622,645,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E64E798F44FF9A7699612BF8427F97" box="[658,817,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Departamento</collectingCounty>
de 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF8178F44FF9A7757612BFF617F97" box="[860,1042,1151,1177]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3AC8F8F44FF9A7014612BFE787F97" box="[1055,1291,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Municipio de Dagua</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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Guer- rero, 
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<quantity id="4CC09B108F44FF9A74D861F6FA6E7FB3" box="[211,285,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50328F44FF9A75B361F7F9387FB3" box="[440,587,1187,1213]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-76.67861">76°40’43’’W</geoCoordinate>
, larvae 
<collectedFrom id="382475088F44FF9A76AF61F7F8367FB3" box="[676,837,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F44FF9A76CC61F7F8367FB3" box="[711,837,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, fieldcard no. SV004, 
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<date id="FF8610358F44FF9A704861F7FF837FB3" box="[1091,1264,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="2019-02-11" valueMax="2019-03-03" valueMin="2019-02-11">11.ii–3.iii.2019</date>
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, 
<collectorName id="26CD53238F44FF9A70F661F7FE0C7FB3" box="[1277,1407,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">J. R. Stonis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CD53238F44FF9A749C6193FA557FEF" box="[151,294,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">S. A. Vargas</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD960 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE308F44FF9A76696193F9C37FEF" box="[610,688,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">MPUJ</collectionCode>
)
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. 
<typeStatus id="548388578F44FF9A76CF6193F8467FEF" box="[708,821,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7C8F44FF9A774B6193F81E7FEF" box="[832,877,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7C8F44FF9A77716193F8D67FEF" box="[890,933,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA88F44FF9A77BF6193FE2A7FEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283871980" box="[948,1369,1222,1249]" collectingDate="2019-02-11" collectingDateMax="2019-03-03" collectingDateMin="2019-02-11" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. R. Stonis &amp; S. A. Vargas" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="850" latitude="3.7661111" location="Lobo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.67861" municipality="Municipio de Dagua" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype, slide nos. AD</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7C8F44FF9A71526192FEEB7FEF" box="[1369,1432,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="male">956♂</specimenCount>
, AD 
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, AD 
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA88F44FF9A753C61BEFAA47E0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283871982" box="[311,471,1258,1285]" collectionCode="MPUJ" country="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="957" specimenCount-female="957" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7C8F44FF9A753C61BEFA007E0B" box="[311,371,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="female">957♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE308F44FF9A758A61BFFABC7E0B" box="[385,463,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">MPUJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322657E8F44FF9A74CC605AF9DD7E7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F44FF9A74CC605AF9DD7E7F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1150,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A74CC605AFA317E27" bold="true" box="[199,322,1294,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of a broad, dorsally thickened anellus and minute ventral lobes of the uncus in the male genitalia distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F44FF9A75D16067F90C7E43" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,639,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A75D16067F90C7E43" box="[474,639,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">A. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all known 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F44FF9A774A6067F8AC7E43" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Diskus. Based" authorityYear="2003" box="[833,991,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A774A6067F8AC7E43" box="[833,991,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The unique morphology of its phallus also makes this species very distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F58F44FF9A74CC602FFF967CF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1150,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F44FF9A74CC602FFA777E9B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A751A602FFAEA7E98" box="[273,409,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–32" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,221,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1431,211,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20–32. Exuviae and adults of new Tischeriidae species from Colombia. 20–25, Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., exuviae; 26, same, male adult, holotype; 27, same, paratype; 28, same, other paratype; 29–32, A. ochrimaculosa Diškus, Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.7–4.0 mm; wingspan 8.0–8.5 mm (n = 3). Head: Face triangular, smoothly-scaled, cream; labial palpus cream to yellowish cream; frontal tuft comprised of grey, yellowish-tipped lamellar scales or sometimes entirely yellowish cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum dark grey, glossy; sensillae very fine, cream. Thorax: Predominantly yellowish cream, also with some scales that are basally ochre cream. Tegula and forewing speckled with black, white-tipped, and ochre scales; latter particularly common in apical half of wing forming characteristic, distinct, ochre stripes: one long, along forewing fold, and one to three short closer to anterior margin of forewing; fringe grey, at apex grey to ochre; fringe line distinct, comprised of black scales; forewing underside blackish grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe blackish grey on upper side and underside, without androconia, with brown frenulum and about 10 brown-black costal bristles. Legs dark grey, densely speckled with cream-tipped scales. Abdomen: Brown-black with purple and blue iridescence on upper side, predominantly yellowish cream with some irregularly scattered brown scales on underside; anal tufts blackish grey, distinctive, merged into one tuft; genital plates dark grey, distally yellowish cream. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A7506627FFAE77C4B" box="[269,404,1834,1861]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–46" captionStart-2="FIGURES 47–53" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1408,257,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1431,242,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–46. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., phallus. 40–42, apical part, lateral and ventral (41) view; 43–44, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 45–46, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." captionText-2="FIGURES 47–53. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 47, 48, 50, 51, lateral view of capsule (50, with phallus little removed), paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 49, ventral view of uncus, genitalia slide no. AD958; 52, 53, general view of capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD958 (MPUJ)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3337711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3337713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 33–53</figureCitation>
) with capsule 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F44FF9A7633627EF9B47C4B" box="[568,711,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.425" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="542.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="505.0">505–580 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F44FF9A7705627FF8167C4B" box="[782,869,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
wide. Uncus (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A7003627FFFFC7C48" box="[1032,1167,1834,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
) comprised of two long dorsal lobes and two very short, pointed ventral lobes. Valva divided (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A77B2621BFF617C67" box="[953,1042,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A702B621BFF187C67" box="[1056,1131,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,257,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1431,242,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–53. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 47, 48, 50, 51, lateral view of capsule (50, with phallus little removed), paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 49, ventral view of uncus, genitalia slide no. AD958; 52, 53, general view of capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD958 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">48, 51</figureCitation>
): ventral lobe (main body) straight, gradually narrowed towards apex, about 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F44FF9A76CF6226F86F7C83" box="[708,796,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
long (excluding the basal process); dorsal lobe 2.5 times shorter, inwardly curved; transtilla absent; basal process of valva long (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A77B962C3FF7C7CBF" box="[946,1039,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A701062C2FF167CBF" box="[1051,1125,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,257,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1431,242,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–53. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 47, 48, 50, 51, lateral view of capsule (50, with phallus little removed), paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 49, ventral view of uncus, genitalia slide no. AD958; 52, 53, general view of capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD958 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">51, 52</figureCitation>
). Anellus thickened, ventral part with 3–4 setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A75EF62EFF94A7CDB" box="[484,569,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), dorsal part long and wide, distally rounded (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A704C62EFFFEF7CDB" box="[1095,1180,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,226,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1431,221,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Phallus 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F44FF9A710762EEFEEF7CDB" box="[1292,1436,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="597.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="585.0">585–610 µm</quantity>
long, distally deeply bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A7608628BF9FF7CF4" box="[515,652,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 40–46. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., phallus. 40–42, apical part, lateral and ventral (41) view; 43–44, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 45–46, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 43–46</figureCitation>
), with lateral processes and fine spines (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F44FF9A7044628BFFAA7CF7" box="[1103,1241,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1431,267,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 40–46. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., phallus. 40–42, apical part, lateral and ventral (41) view; 43–44, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956; 45–46, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD960 (MPUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F47FF9974CC65CDF9067989" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF9974CC65CDFA567BBD" bold="true" box="[199,293,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Female.</emphasis>
Head and Thorax: Externally similar to male, but thorax and forewing pattern tend to be much paler; forewing with some brown and black-brown scales, but ochre cream scales prevail; dark ochre stripes on forewing less distinct, however still visible. Hindwing and its fringe dark grey. Abdomen: Grey-brown, glossy on upper side, yellowish cream on underside; yellowish cream anal tuft highly contrasting with surrounding grey-brown scales. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF997504647DFAE47A4D" box="[271,407,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Figs. 54–56</figureCitation>
) total length about 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F47FF997672647DF9907A4D" box="[633,739,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1900.0">1900 µm</quantity>
. Ovipositor lobes small, clothed with short, stout and darker, modified setae (‘peg setae’) (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9975EF6419F94A7A69" box="[484,569,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); area between ovipositor lobes indistinct, with tiny papillae and some short setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, similar in size to ovipositor lobes, but bearing very long slender setae, without stout, modified ‘peg setae.’ Anterior and posterior apophyses long, stout (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF99716F64C1FB927ADD" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Figs. 54, 56</figureCitation>
); remaining two apophyses pairs represent slender, rod-like and wide lobe-like projections called prela. Tips of one pair of rod-like prela articulating with anterior apophyses in a groove 1/2 way of their length (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9971086489FE247AF9" box="[1283,1367,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Vestibulum without antrum, however, vestibulum may look thickened laterally because of the prela (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9970E86755FE4B7915" box="[1251,1336,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae long and very narrow (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9975E46771F9377931" box="[495,580,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), without pectinations. Corpus small, oval-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9970866771FF917931" box="[1165,1250,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), without spines or signum. Ductus spermathaecae very narrow (broken in the slide AD956, 
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF9977E3671DFF49796D" box="[1000,1082,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), with about 3.5 coils (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF997130671DFEFC796D" box="[1339,1423,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), utriculus absent or not preserved (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F47FF99761F6739F91B7989" box="[532,616,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1431,237,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD956 (MPUJ). 54, general view; 55, 56, apophyses and ovipositor; 57, coils of ductus spermathecae (broken off)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47667D8F47FF99749C6229FF477CB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337703/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" startId="2.[151,250,1917,1942]" targetBox="[333,1261,691,1885]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F47FF99749C6229FF477CB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1917,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF99749C6229FA647C98" bold="true" box="[151,279,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F47FF9975DB6229F8E47C98" authority="Stonis &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,919,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF9975DB6229F9927C9B" box="[464,737,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Astrotischeria colombiana</emphasis>
Stonis &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579C8F47FF9977AF622AF88B7C98" box="[932,1016,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF9977AF622AF88B7C98" bold="true" box="[932,1016,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Lobo Guerrero) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F47FF9970ED622AFAE27CB4" authority="Diskus, Stonis &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrimaculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF9970ED622AFEEE7C9B" box="[1254,1437,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">A. ochrimaculosa</emphasis>
Diškus, Stonis &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579C8F47FF99759062F6FA987CB4" box="[411,491,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F47FF99759062F6FA987CB4" bold="true" box="[411,491,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(El Naranjo) in Valle del Cauca, southwestern Colombia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF47667D8F46FF98749C60A3FE347D3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[151,1438,375,1320]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F46FF98749C60A3FE347D3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1527,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF98749C60A3FA4F7D1E" bold="true" box="[151,316,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
Habitat and host plants of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F46FF98765860ACFF627D1F" authority="Stonis &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,1041,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF98765860ACF8127D1E" box="[595,865,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Astrotischeria colombiana</emphasis>
Stonis &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579C8F46FF98701760ACFF1D7D1E" box="[1052,1134,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF98701760ACFF1D7D1E" bold="true" box="[1052,1134,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
2, 3, habitat, Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, 850 m, 3°45’58’’N, 76°40’43’’W; 4–8, host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F46FF98774F6348FF437D3A" authority="Rich." authorityName="Rich." box="[836,1072,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF98774F6348F8827D3A" box="[836,1009,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Wedelia calycina</emphasis>
Rich.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F46FF9870336348FFD47D3A" box="[1080,1191,1564,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F46FF9874CC63D2F8427C76" blockId="3.[151,1437,1670,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF9874CC63D2FA307DAF" bold="true" box="[199,323,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF98755F63D2FABC7DAF" box="[340,463,1670,1697]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1527,1552]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1438,368,1323]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–8. Habitat and host plants of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 2, 3, habitat, Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, 850 m, 3°45’58’’N, 76°40’43’’W; 4–8, host plant, Wedelia calycina Rich., Asteraceae (see Remarks)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–19. Leaf mines of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, Colombia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3407713/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3337705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 2–19</figureCitation>
). The host plant is 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F46FF9876AD63D2F8D97DAE" authority="Rich." authorityName="Rich." box="[678,938,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF9876AD63D2F8157DAE" box="[678,870,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Wedelia calycina</emphasis>
Rich.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F46FF9877B363D3FF4A7DAF" box="[952,1081,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae) (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF98716F63D2FBB67DCB" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1527,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1438,368,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Habitat and host plants of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 2, 3, habitat, Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, 850 m, 3°45’58’’N, 76°40’43’’W; 4–8, host plant, Wedelia calycina Rich., Asteraceae (see Remarks)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
). Mining larvae are recorded from February and early March. The blotch mine is irregular, usually dark, but with little irregularly deposited frass (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF987649639AF9CD7DE7" box="[578,702,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–19. Leaf mines of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 9–19</figureCitation>
); fully developed mines sometimes may bend (distort) the mined leaf (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF9874DA63A6FA297C03" box="[209,346,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–19. Leaf mines of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
); old vacant leaf mines usually appear pale brown or whitish brown. A silk-lined nidus is usually indistinct inside of the mine. The larva is pale yellowish green, with a dark green intestine and a blackish brown head (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF9874D0626EFA117C5B" box="[219,354,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–19. Leaf mines of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov., Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 11, 14</figureCitation>
). Pupation occurs inside the leaf mine; the pupa is brown to grey-beige. An exit slit usually is on the upper side. Adults occur from February and late March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322657E8F46FF9874CC62D6FBA27CEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F46FF9874CC62D6FBA27CEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1670,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F46FF9874CC62D6FA2A7C93" bold="true" box="[199,345,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from the single locality, Lobo Guerrero, 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF8178F46FF98704962D6FF887C93" box="[1090,1275,1922,1949]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F32F76658F46FF98749C62F2FA767CCE" box="[151,261,1958,1984]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF98751F62F2FA277CCF" box="[276,340,1958,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[333,1261,691,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1262,680,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type locality of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. (Lobo Guerrero) and A. ochrimaculosa Diškus, Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. (El Naranjo) in Valle del Cauca, southwestern Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of about 
<quantity id="4CC09B108F46FF98766562F2F9C47CCF" box="[622,695,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
, mostly from drier rocky slopes along an abandoned railway (
<figureCitation id="13032A708F46FF98716F62F2FBB07CEB" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1527,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1438,368,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Habitat and host plants of Astrotischeria colombiana Stonis &amp; Vargas, sp. nov. 2, 3, habitat, Lobo Guerrero, Valle del Cauca, 850 m, 3°45’58’’N, 76°40’43’’W; 4–8, host plant, Wedelia calycina Rich., Asteraceae (see Remarks)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322657E8F41FF9F74CC65CDFF967A11" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8736F58F41FF9F74CC65CDFF967A11" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F74CC65CDFA3D7BBD" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the country, 
<collectingCountry id="F32F76658F41FF9F771B65CCF8F17BBC" box="[784,898,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F74CC65E9FA487BD9" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
The host plant resembles some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F41FF9F771865E8FF5D7BD8" authority="O. Hoffm." authorityName="O. Hoffm." box="[787,1070,188,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F771865E8F8C07BD8" box="[787,947,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
O. Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
(L. Katinas 
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F70BC65E9FE4C7BD8" box="[1207,1343,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">pers. comm.</emphasis>
) and 
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F717665E9FBAC7BF4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Ti- thonia</emphasis>
Desf. ex Juss. (E. Moreno 
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F760C65B5F9FC7BF4" box="[519,655,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">pers. comm.</emphasis>
), but on the basis of photographs, it was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D768F41FF9F70D565B4FBA77A10" authority="Rich." authorityName="Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE78F41FF9F70D565B4FEEF7BF4" box="[1246,1436,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Wedelia calycina</emphasis>
Rich.
</taxonomicName>
by research botanist Francisco Fajardo Gutiérrez (Herbarium of Jardín Botánico de 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF8178F41FF9F70886451FFAA7A11" box="[1155,1241,261,287]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>