298 lines
36 KiB
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298 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A2614ADEDC798A08CF662ABBE21D5D90" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889541" ID-ZooBank="CDBDED59-95EE-4666-A4B6-F33AD6AA31E5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859594692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Oishinee & Raghunathan, C." docDate="2020" docId="039187E0FF80FFB5FF139E98FAE1FA35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lytocarpia delicatula" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFA8FF98FF89FFBCFF849F0DFFF9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1700276616258" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA96C2BD114F0192BE6D6853C847CE78">Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E35142138A7E5DB483C96661A7813CAA">Chakraborty, Oishinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D16C05E386AAA4920DF6F35CBE57C16">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair- 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India oishineechakraborty @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0014 - 9863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48D6467DF7C3DB87DE5D664D180FCC74">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D717992CC8D9662DC84104BBB81C4A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 70005, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="460094C36F572FBFD9812787BFF88B9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A629C5AA97D0971BB06908E45FBBDDE7">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139E98FDC3FE6A" ID-CoL="3WVLF" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,570,405,432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139E98FE6EFE75" bold="true" box="[151,407,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Lytocarpia delicatula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE229E98FDCBFE6A" author="Busk, G." box="[422,562,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF139EB4FEC0FE11" blockId="9.[151,570,405,468]" box="[151,313,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FF249EB4FF0BFE16" box="[160,242,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FF7A9EB4FEF5FE11" box="[254,268,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">4</figureCitation>
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a–f)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF139EF0FDDFFDD0" author="Busk, G." box="[151,550,508,533]" page="396" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139EF0FDDFFDD0" ID-CoL="4KJHP" authority="Busk, 1852: 396" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,550,508,533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139EF0FE8FFDD0" box="[151,374,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FEF99EF1FDDFFDD0" author="Busk, G." box="[381,550,508,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 396</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF139D11FDD4FDF1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[151,557,539,564]" page="167" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139D11FDD4FDF1" ID-CoL="5TRFV" authority="Bale, 1884: 167" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,557,539,564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139D11FE7AFDF1" box="[151,387,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Aglaophenia delicatula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE0E9D16FDD4FDF1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[394,557,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" refId="ref10277" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum Sydney." type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884: 167</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FDB39D16FCEFFDF1" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[567,790,539,564]" page="843" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FDB39D16FCEFFDF1" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[567,790,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="836 - 845" refId="ref10731" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1905) Hydroids. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2, 836 - 845." type="journal article" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905: 843</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FCA49D16FC22FDF1" author="Billard, A." box="[800,987,539,564]" page="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FCA49D16FC22FDF1" author="Billard, A." box="[800,987,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard, 1913: 106</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FC619D16FB53FDF1" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[997,1194,539,564]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FC619D16FB53FDF1" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[997,1194,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12259" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1920) On some exotic hydroids in the Swedish Zoological State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 13 (3), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1920">Jaderholm, 1920: 8</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FB309D16FA9DFDF1" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[1204,1380,539,564]" page="350" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FB309D16FA9DFDF1" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[1204,1380,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref12363" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) No. VII. - The Hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other Islands and from the Coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2, 18 (1), 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922: 350</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FAEA9D11FE7BFD96" author="Pennycuik, P. R." page="185" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FAEA9D11FE7BFD96" author="Pennycuik, P. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref13721" refString="Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water Hydroids. University of Queensland Papers, 1 (6), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik, 1959: 185</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FE089D36FDB9FD96" author="Watson, J. E." box="[396,576,570,595]" page="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE089D36FDB9FD96" author="Watson, J. E." box="[396,576,570,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref15741" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson, 2000: 57</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF139D54FC6DFDB4" blockId="9.[151,1436,508,656]" box="[151,916,600,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF139D54FD3DFDB4" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[151,708,600,625]" page="94" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139D54FD3DFDB4" authority="Millard & Bouillon, 1973: 94" authorityName="Millard & Bouillon" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,708,600,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139D54FE76FDB4" box="[151,399,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Thecocarpus delicatulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FE129D55FD3DFDB4" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[406,708,600,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref13217" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles: Coelenterata. Annales du MuseAe Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, SeA rie in 8 E, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon, 1973: 94</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FD4A9D55FC69FDB4" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[718,912,600,625]" page="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FD4A9D55FC69FDB4" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[718,912,600,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref13303" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 455</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF139D74FB61FD55" blockId="9.[151,1436,508,656]" box="[151,1176,631,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF80FFB5FF139D74FB61FD55" box="[151,1176,631,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FF139D74FD7CFD55" author="Schuchert, P." box="[151,645,631,656]" page="237" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FF139D74FD7CFD55" ID-CoL="3WVLF" authority="Schuchert, 2003: 235 - 237" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityPageNumber="235 - 237" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,645,631,656]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139D74FE88FD55" box="[151,369,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Lytocarpia delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FEFC9D7AFD7CFD55" author="Schuchert, P." box="[376,645,631,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref14699" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003: 235–237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FD149D7AFC56FD55" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[656,943,631,656]" page="528" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FD149D7AFC56FD55" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[656,943,631,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref11828" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FC839D74FCCDFD55" box="[775,820,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011: 528
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF80FFB5FC3D9D7AFB6DFD55" author="Schuchert, P." box="[953,1172,631,656]" page="360" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FC3D9D7AFB6DFD55" author="Schuchert, P." box="[953,1172,631,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref14732" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert, 2015: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF139DB0FBADFD38" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF139DB0FBADFD38" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139DB0FE8EFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,375,701,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Stn. 2:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FE4B9DB3FDB3FD1D" box="[463,586,702,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2017-09-10">
|
||
10.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FD8F9DB3FDB3FD1D" box="[523,586,702,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0178" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2017.8">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8 m; Stn. 25:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FD669DB3FCABFD1D" box="[738,850,702,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-05-14">
|
||
14.v.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FC909DB3FCABFD1D" box="[788,850,702,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01818" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2018.18">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 18 m; Stn. 29:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FC7D9DB3FB8CFD1D" box="[1017,1141,702,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-03-21">
|
||
21.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FBB39DB3FB8CFD1D" box="[1079,1141,702,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01813" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2018.13">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13 m; Stn. 31:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FA989DB3FA61FD1D" box="[1308,1432,702,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-03-19">
|
||
19.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FADD9DB3FA61FD1D" box="[1369,1432,702,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0181999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2018.2">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 20 m; Stn. 33:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FEB99DEFFE56FD39" box="[317,431,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2016-10-06">
|
||
06.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FEF59DEFFE56FD39" box="[369,431,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01618" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2016.18">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 18 m; Stn. 35:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FDE59DEFFD24FD39" box="[609,733,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-03-23">
|
||
23.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FD1B9DEFFD24FD39" box="[671,733,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01813" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2018.13">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13 m; Stn. 38:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF80FFB5FC0A9DEFFBF1FD39" box="[910,1032,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2016-09-22">
|
||
22.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FC4E9DEFFBF1FD39" box="[970,1032,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01615" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2016.15">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF80FFB5FB979DECFBADFD38" box="[1043,1108,737,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="generic">15 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF439C08FCB2FB4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439C08FEDDFBA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439C08FEA8FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,337,773,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies with pinnately arranged hydrocladia and no second order of branching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FB629C0BFAC1FCE5" box="[1254,1336,774,800]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrocaulus monosiphonic with a prosegment and two basal hinge joints (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FC1B9C27FC09FC80" box="[927,1008,810,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entire hydrocaulus, above the hinge joint, divided by oblique nodes. Each node bearing a hydrocladium and a hydrocladial apophysis. Hydrocladial apophysis with one mamelon and three nematotheace; one inferior anterior and one on either side of the apophysis. Hydrocladia segmented by transverse nodes and the entire segment covered by the hydrotheca. Hydrothecae completely adnate on the adcauline side. Hydrothecal margin bearing 5 teeth with one prominent abcauline tooth. Intrathecal shelf present extending from adcauline to abcauline wall of the lower part of the hydrotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FABE9CD3FA76FC3C" box="[1338,1423,990,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral nematothecae directed upwards and reaching beyond the hydrothecal margin. Median inferior nematotheca adnate for half its length. Free half gutter shaped, reaching beyond the hydrothecal margin. Reproductive structures were absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439B60FCB2FB4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" box="[199,843,1133,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439B60FEE2FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,283,1133,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown hydrocaulus, white hydrocladia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FD689B63FCC7FB4D" box="[748,830,1134,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF439B9FFE3AFAA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439B9FFC8EFB15" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439B9FFECDFB69" bold="true" box="[199,308,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is a new report to Indian waters and only sterile specimens of the species were encountered in the Andaman Islands with a bathymetric range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF80FFB5FCA59BBBFC8AFB15" box="[801,883,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF80FFB5FCB99BBBFC8AFB15" box="[829,883,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="generic">20m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439BD4FBC6FADC" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439BD4FE6DFB31" bold="true" box="[199,404,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Associated fauna</emphasis>
|
||
. The bivalve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF80FFB5FDB09BD7FBEBFB31" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[564,1042,1242,1268]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pterelectroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="physoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FDB09BD7FCB3FB31" box="[564,842,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Pterelectroma physoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1819)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found attached to the colony. Also, egg masses of nudibranch were observed at the base of the colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FC5A9BF3FBCBFADC" box="[990,1074,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439A2CFE3AFAA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439A2CFEC3FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1313,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Substrate</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was observed to be overgrowing entire surfaces of rocks and boulders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FB759A2FFABBFAF9" box="[1265,1346,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on polychaete tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF80FFB5FEE69A4BFE4FFAA4" box="[354,438,1350,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lytocarpia delicatula. a, In-situ photo of colony at Rifleman Island. b, Colonies growing on polychaete tubes at Guitar Island. c, Colonies overgrowing entire substrate surfaces at Rifleman Island. d, Nudibranch egg masses attached at the base of the colonies. e, Colony showing alternately arranged hydrocladia. f, Hinge joint at the basal portion of the hydrocaulus. Scale bar, e, f= 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF439A64FAE1FA35" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439A64FD6EFA41" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" box="[199,663,1385,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439A64FEA0FA41" bold="true" box="[199,345,1385,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FEE39A66FE0EFA41" box="[359,503,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838854FF80FFB5FEE39A66FE62FA41" box="[359,411,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Torres Strait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439A83FCE2FA6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" box="[199,795,1422,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439A83FEFBFA6D" box="[199,258,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FF439A83FEFBFA6D" box="[199,258,1422,1448]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF80FFB5FE949A83FD9AFA6D" box="[272,611,1422,1448]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439ABFFAE1FA35" blockId="9.[151,1437,701,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439ABFFEC2FA09" box="[199,315,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||
; Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FE329ABFFDD9FA09" box="[438,544,1458,1484]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FC889ABFFC8FFA09" box="[780,886,1458,1484]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FC059ABFFC17FA09" box="[897,1006,1458,1484]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FC7A9ABFFAF0FA09" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[1022,1289,1458,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref11828" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FB029ABEFB41FA09" box="[1158,1208,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FA9A9ABFFA60FA09" box="[1310,1433,1458,1484]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FF139ADBFEB7FA35" box="[151,334,1494,1520]" name="Maldives" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FEDD9ADBFE14FA35" box="[345,493,1494,1520]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FD059ADAFD4BFA35" box="[641,690,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF80FFB5FCBC9ADBFC64FA35" box="[824,925,1494,1520]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FB859ADAFBB8FA34" box="[1025,1089,1495,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF80FFB5FBD49ADBFAF5FA35" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1104,1292,1493,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref14732" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |