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<document id="6B119324715C9E4750D1AB19949BF332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2818.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289063" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629715763337" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cassis, Gerasimos &amp; Symonds, Celia" docDate="2011" docId="039187D9673DFFBCA8DBE683E4CF43FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02818p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2818 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2818.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasiacantha darwini Cassis &amp; Symonds 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA8FFA1672AFFA4A84CE614E504405A" masterDocTitle="Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the lace bug genus Lasiacantha Stål in Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) 2818" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699100960790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="ED5729CAFC37311721A3EB9D2934C28D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C21ED6BF864E12DB6FEC913DC43B74AE">
<mods:title id="EB9BB2C8487C4206BF69C86CA2D77C06">Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the lace bug genus Lasiacantha Stål in Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) 2818</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E413A76E2933AEA7F2E59F6730A6ED3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81B14C6F4B1FB2FF24E7506F1D6EB735">
<mods:roleTerm id="31DB7B7BE8FADFAF7B0DCAECB0C54E74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C838448D35933234A84E2B0E9D295ACF">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A431940CDF1B1A824DE33BCA4DA81107" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0FC6BE16AE6D3B265B3788E8C336F1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A66D6A09499F745AFC6C2E9FE12AE1DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="699565AC28287DBF7F04CCDA4CF5AB5C">Symonds, Celia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="413056FE093BECEC164958374F6CEC66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E92F446C5D2D60F47666A5AA2DF98755" type="host">
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<mods:title id="0E9304B5729DF5222810FD104C53D9BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5EA21EFCB133104B7C062ED09A55F812">
<mods:date id="9357B734FA5B33FA2895D96831A84CB7">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="60075CA23952A5EF15E58A9DBEB9F343" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9506AD287430A748CA2FBAF3AC8316B">2011-04-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF751F05E4C2A11057DAAFADADC8F596" type="volume">
<mods:number id="172727F929333A015F320D3D13D37B7B">2818</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="553E0ACE18B5B20E6C7DF8BE866BEB77" type="issue">
<mods:number id="29348E064A76227B4B38EDDED702ED92">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B7EE3D5EB712DDF3DB803579AF3BFFA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F23BA810AD72C70D0E1F59D414FDFA92">63</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C1F7AC7479B8D6C10554AB497D944A28">
<mods:url id="BB5D83DAF2430CE742D2D3E90DB3BBFC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2818.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="73EF1100BF6382923453307C78A0785B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="02D4559CD5A07F0D7EE2C8F341C52EC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2818.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FAFB09BA7CAA8A0CA19E4888CAA162F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08922CCE3A5A592CF93D3ABB53B868F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5289063</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039187D9673DFFBCA8DBE683E4CF43FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D9673DFFBCA8DBE683E4CF43FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D9673DFFBCA8DBE683E4CF43FE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3226544673DFFB3A8DBE683E4F940EB" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A8DBE683E4F940EB" blockId="23.[151,509,151,210]" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0CF81A3673DFFB3A8DBE683E4F940EB" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A8DBE683E4F940EB" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3A8DBE683E49540EB" authority="Cassis &amp; Symonds, 2011" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,401,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A8DBE683E49540EB" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lasiacantha darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57A6673DFFB3A9D3E683E4F940EB" box="[415,509,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226544673DFFB3A8DBE6AEE45F4088" box="[151,347,186,210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A8DBE6AEE45F4088" blockId="23.[151,509,151,210]" box="[151,347,186,210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3A8D3E6AEE5E14088" box="[159,229,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,221,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-111@49.[151,1436,195,1643]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 1. Implied weights phylogeny for Australian Lasiacantha Stål, 1873, with nodes numbered (refer to Table 3 for character state changes at nodes), bootstrap values are given as branch supports, and biogeographic area and host plant mapped next to the species name. Map of areas of endemism, redrawn from Crisp et al. (1995). Abbreviations for biogeographic areas as follows: ED = Eastern Desert; EQ = Eastern Queensland; MM = Macleay-McPherson; P = Pilbara; SE = Southeast New South Wales; SW = Southwest Western Australia; TAS = Tasmania; and, WD = Western Desert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289069/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3A8BFE6AEE4144088" box="[243,272,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-33@51.[227,1360,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lasiacantha species. (a) Clade 3 spp. and (b) Clade 1 and 2 spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289075/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3A950E6AEE43C4088" box="[284,312,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-151@52.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lasiacantha habitats and hosts: (a) locality for L. discordis: Western Australia, 11 km N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Rd; (b) host of L. discordis: Eremophila dempsteri; (c) locality and host for L. darwini: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, edge of claypans N of Wanarra East Rd; (d) &amp; (e) host of L. aureolus: Eremophila sp.; (f) locality for L. aureolus: Northern Territory, ~ 75 km E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd; (g) locality for L. luritja: Northern Territory, 33 km E of Alice Springs on Ross Hwy; (h) host for L. luritja: Eremophila freelingii; (i) host for L. nipha: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, Wanarra East Rd, at Breakaway Well." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289077/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3A908E6AEE4564088" box="[324,338,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226544673DFFB3A8DBE717E42442D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A8DBE717E7A74138" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A8DBE717E40F4141" bold="true" box="[151,267,259,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="5483886D673DFFB3A8DBE717E4024141" box="[151,262,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD46673DFFB3A95BE717E42F4140" box="[279,299,259,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A975E716E7D64141" bold="true" box="[313,722,258,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F673DFFB3A975E716E4E64141" box="[313,482,258,283]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D673DFFB3A9A2E717E7C84141" box="[494,716,258,283]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Charles Darwin Reserve, large claypans N of Wanarra East Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3A8DBE732E41E4164" box="[151,282,294,319]" degrees="29.50716" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-29.50716">
29.50716
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A94CE732E40F4165" bold="true" box="[256,267,294,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3A96FE732E4B34164" box="[291,439,294,319]" degrees="116.93525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.93525">
116.93525
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A9D4E732E4A74165" bold="true" box="[408,419,294,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3A988E732E70A4164" box="[452,526,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F673DFFB3AA56E732E7B14164" box="[538,693,294,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-06">06 May 2009</date>
, C Symonds, A Molan, A Wheeler, B Yardley, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3ACBDE732E4414138" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3ACBDE732E0704164" box="[1265,1396,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eremophila</emphasis>
sp. (Myoporaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. Field ID (30320) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A673DFFB3AA00E75EE7934138" box="[588,663,330,354]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A88BE77BE42442D8" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A88BE77BE44141DC" box="[199,325,367,391]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A88BE77BE43B41DD" bold="true" box="[199,319,367,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="5483886D673DFFB3A88BE77BE43B41DD" box="[199,319,367,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A91EE77AE7F141DD" bold="true" box="[338,757,366,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F673DFFB3A91EE77AE4FF41DD" box="[338,507,366,391]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D673DFFB3AA40E77BE7F441DD" box="[524,752,366,391]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Charles Darwin Reserve, N of Wanarra East Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3AD1CE77AE09F41DC" box="[1360,1435,366,391]" degrees="29.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5555" value="-29.5">
29.5
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3ADCDE77AE08841DD" bold="true" box="[1409,1420,366,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3A8DBE786E42F41F0" box="[151,299,402,427]" degrees="116.95966" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.95966">
116.95966
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A941E786E41C41F1" bold="true" box="[269,280,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3A975E786E48041F0" box="[313,388,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="251.0">251 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F673DFFB3A9DEE786E72A41F0" box="[402,558,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-06">06 May 2009</date>
, C Symonds, A Molan, A Wheeler, B Yardley, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3AC39E787E48A4194" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonophylla">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AC39E787E07B41F1" box="[1141,1407,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acacia tetragonophylla</emphasis>
F. Muell. (Mimosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. WA Herbarium, 1 f (30328) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A673DFFB3AB62E7A2E67E4194" box="[814,890,438,462]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); Charles Darwin Reserve, large claypans N of Wanarra East Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3A92CE7CEE4E741A8" box="[352,483,474,499]" degrees="29.50716" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-29.50716">
29.50716
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A985E7CEE4D041A9" bold="true" box="[457,468,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3A9A6E7CEE77B41A8" box="[490,639,474,499]" degrees="116.93525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.93525">
116.93525
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AA2CE7CEE76F41A9" bold="true" box="[608,619,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3AAC6E7CEE7D741A8" box="[650,723,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F673DFFB3AA92E7CEE67141A8" box="[734,885,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-06">06 May 2009</date>
, C Symonds, A Molan, A Wheeler, B Yardley, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3A8DBE7EAE4F3424C" box="[151,503,510,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A8DBE7EAE41E424C" box="[151,282,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eremophila</emphasis>
sp. (Myoporaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. Field ID,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3AAEEE7EAE7C9424C" box="[674,717,510,534]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
(30321, 30322), 1 f (30323) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A673DFFB3AC63E7EAE1A7424C" box="[1071,1187,510,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UNSWIC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A673DFFB3ACE3E7EAE1FD424C" box="[1199,1273,510,534]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); Charles Darwin Reserve, small claypan N of Wanarra East Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3AA9AE436E65D4260" box="[726,857,546,571]" degrees="29.50483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-29.50483">
29.50483
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AB72E436E64D4261" bold="true" box="[830,841,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5008673DFFB3AB2CE436E6F04260" box="[864,1012,546,571]" degrees="116.95291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.95291">
116.95291
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AB9AE436E6E54261" bold="true" box="[982,993,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3AC4CE436E14D4260" box="[1024,1097,546,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="254.0">254 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F673DFFB3AC19E436E1E94260" box="[1109,1261,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-06">06 May 2009</date>
, C Symonds, A Molan, A Wheeler, B Yardley, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3AA5AE452E6734204" box="[534,887,582,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AA5AE452E79D4204" box="[534,665,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eremophila</emphasis>
sp. (Myoporaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. Field ID,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A673DFFB3AC6CE452E1484204" box="[1056,1100,582,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
(30324–30326), 1 f (30327) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A673DFFB3A8D2E47EE41742D8" box="[158,275,618,642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UNSWIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226544673DFFB3A88BE49AE11F43B0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A88BE49AE11F43B0" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A88BE49AE44542FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,654,679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C673DFFB3A900E49AE73C42FC" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[332,568,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A900E49AE73C42FC" box="[332,568,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lasiacantha darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the following combination of characters: weakly mottled mostly pale yellow brown dorsal colouration, with red brown patches (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3ABF0E4A6E1064290" box="[956,1026,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); antennae with AIV orange brown, only slightly darker than remainder, being yellow brown; dorsum greatly spinose; collum, pronotal carinae with major setiferous tubercles; major setiferous tubercles on pronotum and hemelytra moderately elongate, terminal seta half length of tuberculate base; costal area with setiferous tubercles extending to posterior hemelytral margin; carinate margins of discoidal area with major setiferous tubercles, posterior angle with clump of setiferous tubercles; pronotum and hemelytra with only woolly setae; woolly setae elongate, curly, creamy gold; abdominal venter with creamy, short, clavate scalelike setae; cephalic spines elongate, medial spine forked; occipital spines with dorsal branch; collum columnar, higher than medial carina; paranota three areolae wide; costal area two areolae wide; areolae large over entire hemelytra; and, sternal carinae parallel, all equal width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226544673DFFBCA88BE5E2E6CE41DD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFB3A88BE5E2E61B4574" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A88BE5E2E45C4455" bold="true" box="[199,344,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Medium size, macropterous (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3AAFBE5E2E6044454" box="[695,768,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); males 2.67–2.90, females 2.72–2.81. COLOURATION. Dorsum mottled, mostly pale yellow brown with red brown patches (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A673DFFB3ABDBE20EE6DF4468" box="[919,987,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3ABBCE20FE1324469" box="[1008,1078,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head:</emphasis>
red brown; cephalic spines pale brown, apex darker red brown; bucculae pale brown; labium orange brown, apex dark brown; antennae mostly pale yellow brown, AIV orange brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AA78E277E7A84420" box="[564,684,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pronotum:</emphasis>
disc mostly red brown, pale yellow brown posteriorly; paranota slightly mottled, mostly pale brown with few small red brown flecks; collum pale brown; carinae pale brown, medial carina darker red brown medially.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AA3EE2BFE6B54498" box="[626,945,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
red brown, supracoxal lobes slightly paler; sternal carinae pale yellow brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AA50E2DBE75F44BC" box="[540,603,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs:</emphasis>
mostly yellow brown, tarsi dark brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AC53E2DAE19B44BC" box="[1055,1183,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
mottled orange brown and red brown to dark brown; darker patches banded on costal area, at posterior angle of discoidal area, medially in discoidal and sutural areas.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A981E302E7994574" box="[461,669,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdominal venter:</emphasis>
red brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736CF673DFFBCA88BE32EE6CE41DD" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,2010]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
VESTITURE.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A920E32FE4B64509" box="[364,434,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head:</emphasis>
dense distribution of elongate, curly, creamy gold, woolly setae; antennae with minor setiferous tubercles, pale colour, AI–AII with single row of setiferous tubercles with moderately elongate curved terminal seta, AIII setiferous tubercles with greatly elongate with straight terminal seta.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AC16E397E1D645C0" box="[1114,1234,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pronotum:</emphasis>
paranota margins with moderately elongate major setiferous tubercles, terminal seta half length of tuberculate base; keel and surface of collum and pronotal carinae also with major setiferous tubercles; collum, paranota, pronotal and disc with dense distribution of elongate, curly, creamy gold, woolly setae, same setae as head.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AC43E3FBE049465C" box="[1039,1357,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
pleura with dense distribution of elongate woolly setae as on dorsum, less dense and shorted on supracoxal lobes; mesosternum with sparse distribution of short, clavate scalelike setae.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AB2EE023E6A54614" box="[866,929,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs:</emphasis>
minor setiferous tubercles, terminal seta pale colour, elongate, erect, bristlelike on tibiae; setae short and thickened, scalelike on femora.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3ACD4E04FE01C4629" box="[1176,1304,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
costal margins with major setiferous tubercles as on paranota, extending to posterior margin of hemelytra; major setiferous tubercles on carinate margins of discoidal area and cubitus + R+M vein, slightly more clumped at anterior angle of discoidal area; moderately dense distribution of woolly, same as pronotum, on costal, subcostal and discoidal areas; white microtrichae sparsely present across subcostal and costal areas at hemelytra base and just anterior to posterior angle of discoidal area.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A9A8E11AE753477C" box="[484,599,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen:</emphasis>
moderately dense distribution of short, clavate, creamy, scalelike setae. STRUCTURE.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A904E127E48A4711" box="[328,398,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head:</emphasis>
spines elongate; frontal spines parallel, longer than AI; medial spine forked; occipital spines strongly curved outwards, extending past outer margin of eye; occipital spines with dorsal branch.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AD48E142E06A4734" box="[1284,1390,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antennae</emphasis>
: AI short and subequal length to AII, AIV with compact base before clavate apex.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3AC4AE16FE15F47C9" box="[1030,1115,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labium</emphasis>
: moderate length, extending to metasternum.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD673DFFB3A911E18BE4D147EC" box="[349,469,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pronotum:</emphasis>
disc weakly convex; collum columnar, uniformly broad, vertically projected, just higher than medial carina; carinae moderately elevated, one areole wide, medial carina with extra row to three areolae medially; lateral carinae not thickened; paranota rounded semi-circular, three areolae wide.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAC93E68CE09F40EA" box="[1247,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thoracic sterna:</emphasis>
sternal carinae straight, metasternal carinae equal width to mesosternal carinae.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAC58E6A8E190408E" box="[1044,1172,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
areolae large, subequal in size over entire hemelytra; costal area uniformly two areolae wide; subcostal area two areolae wide; discoidal area three areolae wide; sutural area four areolae wide.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAB4FE710E6B44146" box="[771,944,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
pygophore subquadrate; narrowing posteriorly; rounded and slightly flattened posterior margin; dorsal opening strongly concave, rounded; parameres with sensory lobe rounded, weakly expanded; distal u-shaped endosomal sclerite with shallow cleft, basal branches very short. MEASUREMENTS. Ranges for
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466732FFBCAA1CE77BE77B41DD" box="[592,639,367,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466732FFBCAAF9E77BE7DB41DD" box="[693,735,367,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BA03746732FFBCAB3DE77BE6C241DD" box="[881,966,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,241,1664,1688]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446732FFBCA88BE780E47D41AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBCA88BE780E47D41AE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE780E44F41F6" bold="true" box="[199,331,404,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA91FE780E73F41F6" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[339,571,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA91FE780E73F41F6" box="[339,571,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on an
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCAB4FE780E6DA41F6" box="[771,990,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAB4FE780E68241F6" box="[771,902,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eremophila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a tree habit growing in open shrubland on the edge of claypans (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA9BEE7A3E7464195" box="[498,578,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-151@52.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lasiacantha habitats and hosts: (a) locality for L. discordis: Western Australia, 11 km N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Rd; (b) host of L. discordis: Eremophila dempsteri; (c) locality and host for L. darwini: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, edge of claypans N of Wanarra East Rd; (d) &amp; (e) host of L. aureolus: Eremophila sp.; (f) locality for L. aureolus: Northern Territory, ~ 75 km E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd; (g) locality for L. luritja: Northern Territory, 33 km E of Alice Springs on Ross Hwy; (h) host for L. luritja: Eremophila freelingii; (i) host for L. nipha: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, Wanarra East Rd, at Breakaway Well." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), with one sitting record from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCABDAE7ACE199418A" box="[918,1181,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonophylla">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCABDAE7ACE199418A" box="[918,1181,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acacia tetragonophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA8DBE7C8E47D41AE" box="[151,377,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE7C8E41E41AE" box="[151,282,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eremophila</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446732FFBCA88BE7EBE5BE4205" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBCA88BE7EBE5BE4205" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE7EBE4644242" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Collected from three closely located sites in the northern part of Charles Darwin Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6732FFBCAD17E414E42D4266" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA975E430E48F4266" box="[313,395,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-33@51.[227,1360,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lasiacantha species. (a) Clade 3 spp. and (b) Clade 1 and 2 spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289075/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). This reserve sits at the northern edge of the southwest botanical region of
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6732FFBCACA9E430E5B24205" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446732FFBCA88BE478E44E434E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBCA88BE478E44E434E" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE478E44942DE" bold="true" box="[199,333,620,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="5483886D6732FFBCAA59E478E74142DE" box="[533,581,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality and in honour of Charles Darwin. This new species was collected in 2009, the year of the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin’s
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCABE6E484E1B942F2" box="[938,1213,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">On the Origin of Species</emphasis>
and the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth. The Charles Darwin Reserve was established by Bush Heritage Trust with the support of Chris Darwin, the great great-grandson of Charles Darwin, who also took part in the survey when this new species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446732FFBCA88BE534E4CF43FE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBCA88BE534E4CF43FE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE534E43F4362" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA90DE534E72E4362" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,554,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA90DE534E72E4362" box="[321,554,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinct species of the Clade 3 species-group and differs from them by the following characters: shorter woolly setae; absence of hairlike setae on the pronotum; AIV only slightly darker than AI–AIII; and, heavily tuberculate dorsum with major setiferous tubercles all over the collum and always on pronotal carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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