378 lines
51 KiB
XML
378 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="692BD3DB351305F36A3B761C2EEE966C">Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the lace bug genus Lasiacantha Stål in Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) 2818</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2994B8C5E6FE4A20C3C8C42C46660AF8">2011</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE5E8E49B444C" bold="true" box="[151,415,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha discordis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B3E6732FFBCA9EBE5EFE73A444F" author="Drake, C. J." box="[423,574,1019,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="78 - 81" refId="ref44070" refString="Drake, C. J. (1955) Three new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54, 78 - 81." type="journal article" year="1955">Drake, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA8D3E20AE5E1446C" box="[159,229,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,221,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-111@49.[151,1436,195,1643]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 1. Implied weights phylogeny for Australian Lasiacantha Stål, 1873, with nodes numbered (refer to Table 3 for character state changes at nodes), bootstrap values are given as branch supports, and biogeographic area and host plant mapped next to the species name. Map of areas of endemism, redrawn from Crisp et al. (1995). Abbreviations for biogeographic areas as follows: ED = Eastern Desert; EQ = Eastern Queensland; MM = Macleay-McPherson; P = Pilbara; SE = Southeast New South Wales; SW = Southwest Western Australia; TAS = Tasmania; and, WD = Western Desert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289069/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA8BFE20AE415446C" box="[243,273,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-33@51.[227,1360,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lasiacantha species. (a) Clade 3 spp. and (b) Clade 1 and 2 spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289075/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA951E20AE452446C" box="[285,342,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-151@52.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lasiacantha habitats and hosts: (a) locality for L. discordis: Western Australia, 11 km N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Rd; (b) host of L. discordis: Eremophila dempsteri; (c) locality and host for L. darwini: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, edge of claypans N of Wanarra East Rd; (d) & (e) host of L. aureolus: Eremophila sp.; (f) locality for L. aureolus: Northern Territory, ~ 75 km E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd; (g) locality for L. luritja: Northern Territory, 33 km E of Alice Springs on Ross Hwy; (h) host for L. luritja: Eremophila freelingii; (i) host for L. nipha: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, Wanarra East Rd, at Breakaway Well." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4a–b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA92EE20AE476446C" box="[354,370,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,207,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. graminicola sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. gingera sp. nov, L. kosciuszko sp. nov., L. leai sp. nov, L. windorah sp. nov., L. discordis sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. vittata sp. nov. and L. serraseta sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 2 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289083/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA932E20AE4C1446C" box="[382,453,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,185,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-61@60.[151,1436,179,1968]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male pygophore, dorsal and ventral, of three Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) and (b) L. aureolus; (c) and (d) L. discordis; (e) and (f) L. graminicola. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289101/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12c–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCA99CE20AE4FF446C" box="[464,507,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,208,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-67@61.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male paramere, dorsal, of seven Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) L. eremophila; (b) L. aureolus; (c) L. luritja; (d) L. serraseta; (e) L. discordis; (f) L. graminicola. Abbreviations: Ap, apophysis; SL, sensory lobe. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289105/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCAA4BE20AE735446C" box="[519,561,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,165,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-67@62.[190,1395,157,1935]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male endosoma, ventral, of three Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) L. aureolus; (b) L. discordis; (c) L. graminicola. Abbreviations: DUES, distal u-shaped endosomal sclerite; bb, basal branches of DUES; cl, cleft of DUES. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289109/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">14b</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE273E4724427" box="[151,374,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha discordis</emphasis>
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(sp. nov.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA8DBE291E79644C1" ID-CoL="3SC7K" authority="Drake and Ruhoff, 1965: 254" authorityName="Drake and Ruhoff" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,658,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE291E46744C1" box="[151,355,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha discors</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B3E6732FFBCA925E291E79644C1" author="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A." box="[361,658,1157,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref44247" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1965) Lacebugs of the world: a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 243 (viii), 1 - 634 - 656 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff, 1965: 254</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue)
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE2B0E47244E0" box="[151,374,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha discordis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B3E6732FFBCA930E2B7E79E44E3" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[380,666,1187,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43469" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xv + 506 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cassis and Gross, 1995: 419</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue, unjustified emmendation of species name by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B3E6732FFBCAC93E2B7E5FA4482" author="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref44247" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1965) Lacebugs of the world: a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 243 (viii), 1 - 634 - 656 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3B503C926732FFBCA8DBE311E4C8451B" collectingDate="1928-01-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="HH Hacker & Type" country="Australia" location="Kalgoorlie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE311E40F4547" bold="true" box="[151,267,1285,1309]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="5483886D6732FFBCA8DBE311E4024547" box="[151,262,1285,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466732FFBCA96AE312E43F4547" box="[294,315,1286,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA907E311E7EC4544" bold="true" box="[331,744,1285,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6732FFBCA907E311E4F04544" box="[331,500,1285,1310]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6732FFBCAA4EE311E7E64544" box="[514,738,1285,1310]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9E76732FFBCAB35E311E1024547" box="[889,1030,1285,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1928-01-28">28 Jan 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD53196732FFBCAC58E312E1924547" box="[1044,1174,1285,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HH Hacker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6732FFBCACEBE311E1FE4547" box="[1191,1274,1285,1309]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Drake collection)
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD53196732FFBCA89EE33EE40E4518" box="[210,266,1322,1346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</collectorName>
|
||
photo examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBCA88BE359E175463B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE359E704453F" box="[199,512,1357,1382]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE359E4FD453C" bold="true" box="[199,505,1357,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAA45E359E6A2453C" bold="true" box="[521,934,1357,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6732FFBCAA45E359E7B6453C" box="[521,690,1357,1382]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6732FFBCAA8CE359E6A5453C" box="[704,929,1357,1382]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCABE3E359E6FC453F" box="[943,1016,1357,1381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCA915E365E4D845D3" box="[345,476,1393,1418]" degrees="31.25231" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-31.25231">
|
||
31.25231
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA98EE365E4C945D0" bold="true" box="[450,461,1393,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCA9AFE365E76E45D3" box="[483,618,1393,1418]" degrees="121.5899" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="121.5899">
|
||
121.5899
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAA00E365E75345D0" bold="true" box="[588,599,1393,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCAA39E365E7BA45D3" box="[629,702,1393,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86100F6732FFBCAA85E365E65845D3" box="[713,860,1393,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-18">18 Nov 1999</date>
|
||
, RT Schuh, G Cassis and R Silveira, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCAD55E365E72745F7" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dempsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAD55E365E40145F7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eremophila dempsteri</emphasis>
|
||
F.Muell. (Myoporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. WA Herbarium PERTH 05672368,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCABBBE381E13545F7" box="[1015,1073,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
(17229–17258), 24 f (17259– 17281, 17283),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466732FFBCA905E3ADE492458B" box="[329,406,1465,1489]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
sex unknown (17282) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6732FFBCAAE6E3ADE7D8458B" box="[682,732,1465,1489]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCAABDE3ADE649458B" box="[753,845,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="33.3">33.3 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Norseman,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCAC40E3ADE18A458B" box="[1036,1166,1465,1490]" degrees="32.46461" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-32.46461">
|
||
32.46461
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAC38E3ADE17B4588" bold="true" box="[1140,1151,1465,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCACDAE3ADE01A458B" box="[1174,1310,1465,1490]" degrees="121.6778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="121.6778">
|
||
121.6778
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCACB3E3ADE00E4588" bold="true" box="[1279,1290,1465,1490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCAD66E3ADE077458B" box="[1322,1395,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86100F6732FFBCADCCE3ADE40D45AF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-19">19 Nov 1999</date>
|
||
, RT Schuh, G Cassis and R Silveira, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCAA94E3C9E1F345AF" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[728,1271,1501,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dempsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAA94E3C9E6D645AF" box="[728,978,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eremophila dempsteri</emphasis>
|
||
F. Muell. (Myoporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. WA Herbarium PERTH 05672368,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCA987E015E7014643" box="[459,517,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
(17180–17208), 20 f (17209–17228) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6732FFBCAB84E015E6FE4643" box="[968,1018,1537,1561]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCAC43E015E1534643" box="[1039,1111,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Kambalda Road Jct. on Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCA997E031E7544667" box="[475,592,1573,1598]" degrees="31.7171" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="-31.7171">
|
||
31.7171
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAA7AE031E7454664" bold="true" box="[566,577,1573,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086732FFBCAA14E031E7E44667" box="[600,736,1573,1598]" degrees="121.6906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5" value="121.6906">
|
||
121.6906
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCAA8EE031E7C94664" bold="true" box="[706,717,1573,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6732FFBCAAA1E031E6334667" box="[749,823,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86100F6732FFBCAB0FE031E6DD4667" box="[835,985,1573,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-19">19 Nov 1999</date>
|
||
, RT Schuh, G Cassis and R Silveira, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA8DBE05DE7A7463B" authority="F. Muell" authorityName="F. Muell" box="[151,675,1609,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dempsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA8DBE05DE494463B" box="[151,400,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eremophila dempsteri</emphasis>
|
||
F.Muell (Myoporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Field ID, 3 f (17177–17179) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6732FFBCAC7EE05DE161463B" box="[1074,1125,1609,1633]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265446732FFBDA88BE079E1A8408E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6732FFBDA88BE079E1A8408E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1285,2029]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA88BE079E44546DC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1645,1670]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6732FFBCA906E079E74646DF" authorityName="Cassis and Gross" authorityYear="1995" box="[330,578,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discordis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6732FFBCA906E079E74646DF" box="[330,578,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiacantha discordis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6732FFBCAA18E079E79E46DF" box="[596,666,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,207,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. graminicola sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. gingera sp. nov, L. kosciuszko sp. nov., L. leai sp. nov, L. windorah sp. nov., L. discordis sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. vittata sp. nov. and L. serraseta sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 2 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289083/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is recognised by the following combination of characters: mottled dorsal colouration, mostly golden brown and dark brown, with distinctive dark brown band across costal area; major setiferous tubercles on pronotum and hemelytra short, terminal seta at least half length of tuberculate base; anterior margin of pronotum, keel of collum and pronotal carinae with major setiferous tubercles; costal area with setiferous tubercles extending almost to posterior hemelytral margin; carinate margins of discoidal area with major setiferous tubercles, posterior angle without clump of setiferous tubercles; head with flattened, elongate scalelike setae; pronotum with hairlike setae only, moderately elongate, weakly thickened; hemelytra with sparsely distributed hairlike setae at base, subcostal and costal areas; abdominal venter with pale, moderately sized, lanceolate to straight, semi-erect scalelike setae; cephalic spines greatly elongate, medial spine straight; AIV weakly expanded basally, weakly clavate apically; collum subtriangular, much smaller than medial carina; carinae all two areolae wide; paranota three areolae wide; costal area mostly two areolae wide; subcostal area two areolae wide; areolae on paranota and costal area large and irregularly shaped; areolae in discoidal and subcostal areas smaller than in sutural area; and, sternal carinae with metasternal carinae convex and more widely separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265446733FFBDA88BE6CBE1D246C0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6733FFBDA88BE6CBE1D246C0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA88BE6CBE47040A2" bold="true" box="[199,372,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately large size, macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDAB67E6CBE67540AD" box="[811,881,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,207,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. graminicola sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. gingera sp. nov, L. kosciuszko sp. nov., L. leai sp. nov, L. windorah sp. nov., L. discordis sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. vittata sp. nov. and L. serraseta sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 2 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289083/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); males 3.66–3.97, females 3.77–4.08. COLOU- RATION. Golden orange brown, with mottled dark brown patches, with distinctive dark brown banding across subcostal and costal areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA9F8E73CE4FD411A" box="[436,505,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
red brown or dark brown, almost black; spines yellow brown, slightly darker apically; bucculae unicolourous, orange brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAAF2E758E623413E" box="[702,807,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI–AII orange brown, AIII paler yellow brown; AIV base orange brown to red brown, clavate apex dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAB07E764E6A541D2" box="[843,929,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: orange brown, apex red brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAD69E765E09041D2" box="[1317,1428,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: either red brown and posteriorly orange brown then stramineous, or uniformly dark brown almost black; collum usually pale brown; paranota pale golden brown, with dark brown patches along top edge, rarely uniformly pale brown; carinae mostly dark brown, stramineous to pale golden brown anteriorly and posteriorly, sometimes more mottled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA8B2E414E7414242" box="[254,581,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
|
||
variable, dark brown to red brown, supracoxal lobes paler; mesosternum always dark brown; sternal carinae stramineous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAA83E430E64A4266" box="[719,846,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
|
||
variable, mostly golden brown; costal area a little paler with patches of dark brown, and prominent transverse dark brown band, at 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D9B876733FFBDAC24E453E171420F" attach="left" box="[1128,1141,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
|
||
distance from hemelytral base; discoidal area with dark brown spot at posterior angle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAB09E464E68042DD" box="[837,900,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
mostly orange brown; tarsi dark brown, almost black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA8AFE487E4B142F0" box="[227,437,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdominal venter:</emphasis>
|
||
red brown or dark brown. VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDABDFE487E6DC42F1" box="[915,984,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
dense distribution of elongate, straight, weakly lanceolate, cream coloured, scalelike setae, partially erect; setae absent in longitudinal rows between occipital and medial spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA9D4E4CFE70542A9" box="[408,513,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: with minor setiferous tubercles, pale colour, AI–AII with single or double row of setiferous tubercles with moderately elongate curved terminal seta, AIII setiferous tubercles with greatly elongate with straight terminal seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA98AE537E73A4360" box="[454,574,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
paranotal margins with short major setiferous tubercles, terminal seta at least half length of base; entire anterior margin of pronotum, keel of collum and pronotal carinae with major setiferous tubercles; pronotal collum, paranota, carinae and disc with dense distribution of moderately elongate, creamy gold, hairlike setae, weakly thickened on disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAA3DE59BE6B043FD" box="[625,948,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
|
||
pleura with dense distribution of elongate scalelike setae as on head; supracoxal lobes and mesosternum with dense distribution of slightly shorter, lanceolate, creamy gold, scalelike setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA9ADE5CCE71B43B5" box="[481,543,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
minor setiferous tubercles, terminal seta pale, elongate, erect, bristlelike.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAD12E5CCE5E54449" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
|
||
costal margins with major setiferous tubercles as on paranota, extending almost to posterior margin of hemelytra; major setiferous tubercles on carinate margins of discoidal area and cubital and R+M vein, not clumped at anterior angle of discoidal area; setae sparse, hairlike, restricted to a cluster at the wing base and sparse covering of costal and subcostal areas; white microtrichae present at hemelytra base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAB81E273E19A4425" box="[973,1182,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdominal venter:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately dense distribution of moderately short, semi-erect, scalelike setae as on supracoxal lobes and mesosternum. STRUCTURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA8DBE2BBE5D9449D" box="[151,221,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
spines greatly elongate; frontal spines parallel or slightly curved towards midline, longer than AI, strongly projected upwards and curved posteriorly; medial spine straight; occipital spines projected upwards, sometimes weakly curved laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA9E7E2E3E71A4555" box="[427,542,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antennae:</emphasis>
|
||
AI short and subequal in length to AII; AIV with slightly expanded cylindrical base and weakly clavate apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAA54E30FE7694569" box="[536,621,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: moderate length, extending to anterior margin of metasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAD01E30FE5CE450D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately convex; collum sub-triangular, much lower in height to medial carina; carinae highly elevated, all mostly two areolae wide, uniseriate posteriorly; lateral carinae not thickened; paranota linear semicircular, three areolae wides, areolae large, irregularly shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAAF5E393E67045C5" box="[697,884,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracic sterna:</emphasis>
|
||
metasternal carinae concave, slightly wider than mesosternal carinae, both straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAA6FE3BFE7A64599" box="[547,674,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
|
||
areolae variable size, smaller in discoidal and subcostal areas than sutural and costal areas; costal area two areolae wide, sometimes three areolae wide medially, areolae large and irregularly shaped; subcostal area two areolae wide; discoidal and sutural areas five or six areolae wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAD65E3E7E5D84675" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
pygophore subrectangular broad; widening slightly posteriorly; rounded posteriorly with a broadly cleft posterior margin; dorsal opening strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDAA88E02EE6434608" box="[708,839,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,185,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-61@60.[151,1436,179,1968]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male pygophore, dorsal and ventral, of three Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) and (b) L. aureolus; (c) and (d) L. discordis; (e) and (f) L. graminicola. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289101/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 12c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres with sensory lobe rounded, moderately expanded, with dorsal sub-basal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDAA32E04BE7E7462D" box="[638,739,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,208,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-67@61.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male paramere, dorsal, of seven Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) L. eremophila; (b) L. aureolus; (c) L. luritja; (d) L. serraseta; (e) L. discordis; (f) L. graminicola. Abbreviations: Ap, apophysis; SL, sensory lobe. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289105/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal u-shaped endosomal sclerite with deep cleft, basal branches elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDA923E096E4D546C0" box="[367,465,1666,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,165,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-67@62.[190,1395,157,1935]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male endosoma, ventral, of three Australian Lasiacantha species, from the three species groups: (a) L. aureolus; (b) L. discordis; (c) L. graminicola. Abbreviations: DUES, distal u-shaped endosomal sclerite; bb, basal branches of DUES; cl, cleft of DUES. Scale = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289109/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Ranges for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466733FFBDAB15E096E68E46C0" box="[857,906,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466733FFBDAB8CE096E6EE46C0" box="[960,1002,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BA03746733FFBDAC31E096E1D546C0" box="[1149,1233,1666,1690]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,241,1664,1688]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265446733FFBDA88BE0B3E18146E5" box="[199,1157,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6733FFBDA88BE0B3E18146E5" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1157,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA88BE0B3E44F46E5" bold="true" box="[199,331,1703,1727]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6733FFBDA9ABE0B3E7DB46E5" box="[487,735,1703,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dempsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA9ABE0B3E7DB46E5" box="[487,735,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eremophila dempsteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all recorded localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDAC68E0B3E17C46E5" box="[1060,1144,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-151@52.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lasiacantha habitats and hosts: (a) locality for L. discordis: Western Australia, 11 km N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Rd; (b) host of L. discordis: Eremophila dempsteri; (c) locality and host for L. darwini: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, edge of claypans N of Wanarra East Rd; (d) & (e) host of L. aureolus: Eremophila sp.; (f) locality for L. aureolus: Northern Territory, ~ 75 km E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd; (g) locality for L. luritja: Northern Territory, 33 km E of Alice Springs on Ross Hwy; (h) host for L. luritja: Eremophila freelingii; (i) host for L. nipha: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, Wanarra East Rd, at Breakaway Well." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289077/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265446733FFBDA88BE0DEE73F475D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6733FFBDA88BE0DEE73F475D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA88BE0DEE46446B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1738,1763]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from three closely distributed localities on the eastern edge of the southwest botanical region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6733FFBDA94FE0FBE4C8475D" box="[259,460,1775,1799]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6733FFBDA997E0FBE72A475D" box="[475,558,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-151@52.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lasiacantha habitats and hosts: (a) locality for L. discordis: Western Australia, 11 km N of Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy on Kambalda Rd; (b) host of L. discordis: Eremophila dempsteri; (c) locality and host for L. darwini: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, edge of claypans N of Wanarra East Rd; (d) & (e) host of L. aureolus: Eremophila sp.; (f) locality for L. aureolus: Northern Territory, ~ 75 km E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd; (g) locality for L. luritja: Northern Territory, 33 km E of Alice Springs on Ross Hwy; (h) host for L. luritja: Eremophila freelingii; (i) host for L. nipha: Eremophila sp., Western Australia, Charles Darwin Reserve, Wanarra East Rd, at Breakaway Well." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289077/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265446733FFBEA88BE107E035424D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6733FFBEA88BE107E76C41F6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA88BE107E43F4771" bold="true" box="[199,315,1811,1835]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6733FFBDA90EE107E73E4771" authorityName="Cassis and Gross" authorityYear="1995" box="[322,570,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discordis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDA90EE107E73E4771" box="[322,570,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lasiacantha discordis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is aligned with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6733FFBDAAA3E107E6714770" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,885,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDAAA3E107E6714770" box="[751,885,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. serraseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6733FFBDABE1E107E1174770" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[941,1043,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6733FFBDABE1E107E1174770" box="[941,1043,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the prominent dark brown band across the costal area, highly elevated pronotal carinae and subtriangular collum. However, it can be easily differentiated from these two species as follows: costal area and paranota with larger more irregularly shaped areolae (as opposed to small and uniformly round); more mottled dorsal colouration; dark brown spot on posterior angle of discoidal area; costal area mostly two areolae wide (as opposed to three); discoidal area with areolae smaller than in other parts of hemelytra; hairlike setae on hemelytra more extensive, also covering subcostal area; white microtrichae present at hemelytral base (absent or barely visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6730FFBEABBCE68DE17C40EA" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[1008,1144,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6730FFBEABBCE68DE17C40EA" box="[1008,1144,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. serraseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6730FFBEACF9E68DE01A40F5" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[1205,1310,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6730FFBEACF9E68DE01A40F5" box="[1205,1310,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); head red brown, not as dark; head and cephalic spines paler; bucculae unicolourous; legs and antennae paler; setiferous tubercles very slightly longer, and terminal setae much longer; all pronotal carinae two areolae wide (only medial carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6730FFBEA94CE711E4834146" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[256,391,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6730FFBEA94CE711E4834146" box="[256,391,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. serraseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); scalelike setae on venter longer and more erect; collum much lower than medial carina (as opposed to subequal height); legs with setae of setiferous tubercles elongate; setiferous tubercles along entire anterior pronotal margin; medial carina only marginally higher than lateral carinae and margin smooth without an expanded, round tumescence; and, a moderately dense distribution of white microtrichiae at hemelytral base (only slight trace in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6730FFBEA97AE781E4B841F6" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[310,444,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6730FFBEA97AE781E4B841F6" box="[310,444,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. serraseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6730FFBEA9BEE781E75341F6" authorityName="Cassis & Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[498,599,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6730FFBEA9BEE781E75341F6" box="[498,599,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6730FFBEA88BE7A3E035424D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B3E6730FFBEA88BE7A3E45A4195" author="Drake, C. J." box="[199,350,439,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="78 - 81" refId="ref44070" refString="Drake, C. J. (1955) Three new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54, 78 - 81." type="journal article" year="1955">Drake (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the paranota and costal area are biseriate in the original description of the species. In the specimens we observed the costal area is mostly biseriate, but occasionally may be three areolae wide posteriorly. In addition, the paranota can be triseriate, although not uniformly and with variation in areole size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |