160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5086FE9C459EF98ED22B050E70CB7CE0" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578278" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614790673595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé" docDate="2016" docId="039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.4.405-452.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calscirtus Otte 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FFA8FFB6C621710DFFC6FFBF14609B36" masterDocTitle="Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1698879331528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C79A4289B1C2541C9100F5EC918603FB">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B15B69EDF13158592B57E306B525C3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7095C8E18088DBC832943FA0C979C47">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5F5B175AAADA7ADD0D38A4350F44C93">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="057B517852C8FB503975D044324EC3F4" type="email">desutter@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5FB37688617B9A48AFAB4E0958B9916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF88C177E7204064546E66D723E4BBB">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA2BF3B28CE8364CDB327167234439E6">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13435BF1F70EA194124154A1444BFEA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C26258089CF22B3D413C2C904F79CB5">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01B8CF3D5625A7B2BB4E09D79706D8D9">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7820E2F8C836E169452FA1C1102539F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5049A5E819B01820B4EF9C18CB77E327">
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<mods:date id="9C384C7442C3ACC715E634A42A14CFFE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3490B9FEF9F849804FA3A33C43EAF15C">2016-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0966C83F3CDE3F40CCFFE2B956001F8F">38</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F3D371886ED277B42C5C7549671CA634">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="37C61ACB52CE4AFECCC71ED3629FF9F5" type="DOI">10.5252/z2016n4a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="676A45E5941DD8C41D91649EB862010E" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4579341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4579341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FC13FD09116699E6" box="[981,1286,693,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FC13FD09116699E6" blockId="31.[981,1286,693,720]" box="[981,1286,693,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0CF81B4C63E7112FC13FD09116699E6" box="[981,1286,693,720]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FBE4FD0A116699E6" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[1058,1286,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Calscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FBE4FD0A10E799F9" box="[1058,1159,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Calscirtus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FB48FD09116699E6" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[1166,1286,694,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FCEBFD4010D79821" box="[813,1207,767,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBFD4010D79821" blockId="31.[813,1207,767,791]" box="[813,1207,767,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811F6C63E7112FCEBFD4010D79821" box="[813,1207,767,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FCEBFD4017DC9821" authority="Otte" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[813,956,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Calscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FCEBFD4017E89821" box="[813,904,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Calscirtus</emphasis>
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Otte
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FC04FCBF17B69821" box="[962,982,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910C9C63E7112FC1AFD4010D39821" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[988,1203,767,791]" page="444" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FC1AFD4010D39821" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[988,1203,767,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FBD6FCBF105F9821" box="[1040,1087,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1987: 444
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FCEBFC8D10789887" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBFC8D11D0987C" blockId="31.[813,1456,818,842]" box="[813,1456,818,842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<typeStatus id="5483887AC63E7112FCEBFC8D173D987E" box="[813,861,818,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FC09FC8D10AD987C" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[975,1229,818,842]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Calscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoa">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FC09FC8D103E987C" box="[975,1118,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Calscirtus amoa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FBA5FC8D10AD987C" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[1123,1229,818,842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBFCDA10789887" blockId="31.[813,1456,868,945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="13032A5DC63E7112FB87FCDB10D1984A" box="[1089,1201,868,893]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[133,144,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[698,1267,779,1347]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 13. — New Caledonian Podoscirtinae (Gryllidae). A, Calscirtus amoa Otte, 1987, from Col d’Amieu, adult hiding during the day in a gallery dug in a dead branch (Photo PG); B, Calscirtus sp., juvenile, from Lifou (Loyalty Islands), by night (Photo PG); C, Matuanus caledonicus (Saussure, 1878), male, from Monts Koghi (Photo HJ); D, Matuanus elegans Otte, 1987, female, from Col d’Amieu (Photo PG); E, Adenopterus sp., female (Photo PG); F, Archenopterus bouensis Otte, 1987, male, from Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue; G, Pixipterus mou Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016, male, from Mont Mou. Scales bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578313/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
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. Male genitalia:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FA8BFCDA170A98A1" author="ANSO J. & JOURDAN H. & GRANDCOLAS L." pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref33460" refString="ANSO J., JOURDAN H. & DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. 2016 a. - Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Anso
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FA45FCDA11D0984A" box="[1411,1456,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
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2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 12, 15. Calling song:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FBB8FCC0117F98A1" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[1150,1311,895,919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FB72FC3F108598A1" box="[1204,1253,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 45;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FABBFCC017FE9887" author="ANSO J. & JOURDAN H. & GRANDCOLAS L." pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref33460" refString="ANSO J., JOURDAN H. & DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. 2016 a. - Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Anso
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FCEBFC25173C9887" box="[813,860,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
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2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 16, 17.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FCEBFC7310F69DC8" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBFC73104D9E0D" blockId="31.[811,1458,972,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — See
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<tableCitation id="C6BA0363C63E7112FB83FC7310ED98D2" box="[1093,1165,972,996]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="34.[358,369,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 5. — Main morphological characters of Podoscirtinae genera (Gryllidae) present in New Caledonia." pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Table 5</tableCitation>
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. Body slender. General coloration light yellowish brown, uniform. Lateral ocelli wide, median ocellus tiny; ocelli set as an equilateral triangle; median ocellus subapical. Fastigium narrow. Maxillary palpi short; joint 5 truncate on almost whole length. Pronotum of regular width, slightly wider than long. Tympanal condition polymorphic (both inner and outer tympana present and equal in size, or inner tympanum lacking, or inner tympanum replaced by a shallow depression); three apical spurs. FI very high. TII with four apical spurs. FII inflated. TIII with five inner (sometimes only three) and five outer subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spurs; serrulation strong, irregular. Basitarsomeres III neither inflated, nor compressed; with two rows of dorsal spines. HWs truncate, slightly longer than FWs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBFA8010949D1C" blockId="31.[811,1458,972,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FCEBFA8017059E61" bold="true" box="[813,869,1343,1367]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Male.</emphasis>
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FW well-developed with a complete stridulum; no tegminal gland. FW venation: chords long and hardly curved; chords 1 and 2 fused basally, but not fused to chord 3; mirror crossed by only one vein, transverse only in its basal, proximal part; diagonal bifurcate. Subgenital plate long, not acute, furrrowed apically. Male genitalia most often broadly symmetrical; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly symmetrical; pseudepiphallic parameres either long and straight, or rounded; ectophallic fold symmetrical or not; endophallic membrane slightly concave, but true dorsal cavity lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBF99210F69DC8" blockId="31.[811,1458,972,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FCEBF992171B9D73" bold="true" box="[813,891,1581,1605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Female.</emphasis>
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FW venation numerous, with many longitudinal veins separated by numerous transverse veins delimiting square cells; apex of ovipositor with apical longitudinal striae, and strong, subapical teeth; subgenital plate with a very deep, median emargination, each lateral lobe bearing a distal glandular area covered with many short setae. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla small, with a more or less circular distal sclerite, prolonged ventrally by a sclerotized plate (see Desutter-Grandcolas 1997b: fig. 38).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FCEBF8A511359CDC" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBF8A5109D9C04" blockId="31.[813,1277,1818,1842]" box="[813,1277,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C63E7112FB98F8A5109A9C04" box="[1118,1274,1818,1842]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FCEBF8F011359CDC" blockId="31.[813,1456,1870,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
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HABITAT. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FC69F8F1106A9C50" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[943,1034,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Calscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FC69F8F1106A9C50" box="[943,1034,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Calscirtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species live in rainforest, dry forest or preforest vegetation, but have never been found in shrubland (Anso 2016,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FCABF83C107B9CAD" author="ANSO J. & JOURDAN H. & GRANDCOLAS L." box="[877,1051,1923,1947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref33460" refString="ANSO J., JOURDAN H. & DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. 2016 a. - Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Anso
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FC61F83B17B79CAD" box="[935,983,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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). They usually forage at night on plants: the females are often observed in the understorey, while males usually sing higher on trees. By day, they have been found several times sheltering in hollow twigs (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |