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<document id="9923C9326E4137DA2A0C75F3A7C28FB0" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578278" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614790673595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy &amp; Jourdan, Hervé" docDate="2016" docId="039187CEC6287104FF11FD4A11CF9931" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.4.405-452.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protathra Desutter-Grandcolas 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFA8FFB6C621710DFFC6FFBF14609B36" masterDocTitle="Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698879331528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="18BD21294AA89D06469D375DDA513C3A">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2122897D86D214A3549AA54720F700FA">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56BE5DDB85F070B14AD4CF9E5FCB2FE3">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38FCB7585598F4A4F6AD27FB21B4DAAA">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F54720EC98E996916CEAC21418AE25A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="039B9230048B1B99209B9D07E402B99E">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="785B5CDDA579B815C12D8F65E1506276">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D1C119BD4A6B5852BA3A70AB0F331BFA">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6287104FF11FD4A16D49839" blockId="9.[215,692,757,783]" box="[215,692,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D0CF81B4C6287104FF11FD4A16D49839" box="[215,692,757,783]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6287104FEE2FD4A16D49839" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" box="[292,692,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Protathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FEE2FD4A15E69839" box="[292,390,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Protathra</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6287104FF42FC8A1650987B" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 b: 150" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1997" box="[132,560,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Protathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FF42FC8A14BD987B" box="[132,221,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Protathra</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997b: 150
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C6287104FF42FCD8155D98C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6287104FF42FCD8150D98AF" blockId="9.[132,775,870,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="5483887AC6287104FF42FCD814D5984A" box="[132,181,871,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6287104FEF2FCD917679848" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 b" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" box="[308,775,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Protathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FEF2FCD915849848" box="[308,484,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Protathra gigantea</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997b
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by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6287104FF42FC0D155D98C9" blockId="9.[132,775,946,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
<figureCitation id="13032A5DC6287104FE6BFC0D159C98FC" box="[429,508,946,970]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1769]" captionTargetBox="[130,1456,215,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — New Caledonian Phalangopsidae Blanchard, 1845: A, Protathra centralis Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014, from Aoupinié, by night (modified from Desutter- Grandcolas et al. 2014); B, Parendacustes lifouensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997, male, from Lifou (Loyalty Islands); C, Caltathra amiensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997,from Col dAmieu,by night (Photo PG);D, Pseudotrigonidium noctifolia Desutter-Grandcolas,1997,from Col dAmieu,by night (Photo PG).Scale bars:5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
. Male genitalia: Desutter-
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6287104FF42FC73153798D2" author="GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; ROBILLARD T. &amp; ANSO J." box="[132,343,972,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref34842" refString="DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., ROBILLARD T. &amp; ANSO J. 2014. - Redefinition of the cricket genus Protathra Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae), with description of the calling song of Protathra centralis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., in GUILBERT E., ROBILLARD T., JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. (eds), Zoologia Neocaledonica, 8, Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 206: 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2014">
Grandcolas
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FF33FC72154198D2" box="[245,289,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8-10. Calling song: Desutter-Grandcolas
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FF42FC5814D398C9" box="[132,179,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
2014: fig. 11.
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DIAGNOSIS. — After Desutter-Grandcolas
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FDEFFBA416399F04" box="[553,601,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
(2014). Size very large; coloration variegated yellow and brown, legs annulated. Face yellow and brown; a wide longitudinal yellow band between median ocellus and clypeus distal margin. Eyes very protruding. Fastigium very narrow and separated from vertex by a thin transverse furrow; median ocellus vertical, subapical on fastigium; lateral ocelli very close to each other; distance between one lateral ocellus and median ocellus much greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Scapes very large. Maxillary palpi moderately elongate; joint 3 smaller than joint 4; joint 5 the longest, truncate apically, regularly widened toward apex. Pronotum DD with a clear longitudinal median furrow; distal margin widely bordered with white setae; LL anterior angles raised dorsally, posterior angles truncate. TI with a small inner tympanum only; without an outer tympanum; two apical spurs; inner spur the longest. TII with three apical spurs; ventral inner spur the longest; dorsal outer spur missing. FIII regular, without a thin apical part. TIII higher than wide; three inner and four outer subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spurs, median spur the longest on both sides, median inner spur longer than about ⅓ basitarsomere III. TIII serrulated over their whole length with numerous, widely separate, very small spines. Basitarsomeres III very long; two rows of few, small dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6287104FF42F9DF11C09A08" blockId="9.[130,777,1050,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,215,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FF42F9DF14DD9D4E" bold="true" box="[132,189,1632,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Male.</emphasis>
Metanotum, tergites and supra anal plate without glandular areas. Forewings short, covering less than half of abdomen; dorsal and lateral fields separated by a high vein; median area dorsal and flat, MP and CuA faint, CuP missing; lateral field narrow, narrowed in distal half, with faint and irregular veins, R close to MA and faint. Stridulatory apparatus complete and functional: harp crossed by several oblique parallel veins; mirror crossed by several oblique or transverse veins. Male subgenital plate low, with a distinct notch at about mid length of lateral margin; with a short distal, longitudinal, median furrow. Male genitalia: compact; pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse; median process broadly conical and completely sclerotized; on each side of median process, a long and thin tube-shaped process with a bunch of long setae on its tip; pseudepiphallic parameres large, thick and greatly sclerotized, bifid on distal margin; rami wide, separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite but almost in contact with it; with abruptly narrowed anterior part; ectophallic dorsal valves short and sclerotized; ectophallic fold short, truncate apically; ectophallic apodemes wide and flat; ectophallic arc incomplete; dorsal cavity lacking; endophallic sclerite U-shaped, with a faint median sclerotization.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6287104FCEBFEFE112D9A45" blockId="9.[811,1457,215,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FCEBFEFE171B9A6F" bold="true" box="[813,891,321,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Female.</emphasis>
Apterous; ovipositor longer than FIII. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla large, triangular, strongly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C6287104FCEBFE3411CF9931" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C6287104FB98FE34109A9A95" box="[1118,1274,395,419]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species, active on tree trunks at light and hiding during the day in hollow trees or behind falling dead trees (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997b; Desutter-Grandcolas
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6287104FA86FE4F110C9931" box="[1344,1388,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
</paragraph>
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