273 lines
36 KiB
XML
273 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="02C8631A4B487F15BEED4896D51B423F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6534" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="398b786d-e80a-4918-89f9-905e1fa00872" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736399" ID-ZooBank="E76C6888-D01D-463B-8E30-951816A99296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620115177587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chemyreva, Vasilisa G., Notton, David G. & Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro" docDate="2021" docId="039187BFED61241B11C1FD0BB8FEC14A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4966.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4966 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Idiotypa Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFA8FFC7ED6324181156FFDDBC05C00B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palaearctic Idiotypa (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Diapriinae, Spilomicrini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698938259463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="75D3C6B54BE215ACDB6387085AADE88A">Revision of Palaearctic Idiotypa (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Diapriinae, Spilomicrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB891FCEF42B18C840E5ED16BCF583EE">Chemyreva, Vasilisa G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80E21316CE9D447010D1A6C7EDCE7607">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. diapriidas. vas @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="802345EF84070CB5E8984A20FD6E5042">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="420E2C5232B44C4BC9B57EDE19148C61">National Museum of Scotland, National Museums Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Road, Granton, Edinburgh, EH 5 1 JA, Scotland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E103D0CBD071CBAAC241E374F8E3EAA7">Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44FFAE0945A7B0CF8CE4ABA705B81B84">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FA87383A45A4E11F63E7DB4A396500D3">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3226522ED61241A11C1FD0BBDA3C2FB" box="[151,422,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A11C1FD0BBDA3C2FB" blockId="2.[151,422,726,753]" box="[151,422,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0CF81C5ED61241A11C1FD0BBDA3C2FB" bold="true" box="[151,422,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1FD0BBDA3C2FB" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,422,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FD0BBDA3C2FB" bold="true" box="[151,422,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FD0BBCFFC2FA" bold="true" box="[151,250,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
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Förster, 1856
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226522ED61241A11C1FCC6BCD9C3E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A11C1FCC6BDBBC359" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A11C1FCC6BD4CC338" author="Ruthe, J. F." box="[151,329,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref16630" refString="Ruthe, J. F. (1859) A. Forster's Systematik der Proctotrupier (Hymenopt. Studien, 2. Heft) und A. H. Haliday's Systematik der Diapriiden (Nat. Hist. Rev. 1857). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030203" type="journal article" year="1859">Ruthe, 1859: 123</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1005FCC6BE06C338" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[339,515,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="9 - 39" refId="ref15562" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) Nouveaux Proctotrypides exotiques conserves au Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genov a, 2 (2), 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1905">Kieffer, 1905: 36</bibRefCitation>
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, 39; 1916: 11, 14, 49;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A13B2FCC6BF94C338" author="Kozlov, M. A." box="[740,913,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref15794" refString="Kozlov, M. A. (1971) [Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR]. Trudy Vsesouznogo Entomologichescogo Obshchestva, 54, 3 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Kozlov 1971: 20</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A12CAFCC6B801C338" author="Kozlov, M. A." box="[924,1028,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="548 - 608" refId="ref15830" refString="Kozlov, M. A. (1978) Sem. Diapriidae - diapriidy. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasecomykh Evropeyscoy chasti Rossii [Keys to insects of the European part of USSR]. Tom 3. Pereponchatokrylye. Chast' 2. Leningrad, Nauka, pp. 548 - 608. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1978">1978: 594</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1559FCC1B920C338" author="Masner, L. & Garcia, R. J. L." box="[1039,1317,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref16066" refString="Masner, L. & Garcia, R. J. L. (2002) The genera of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in the New World. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 268, 1 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 268 % 3 C 0001: TGODHD % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Masner & García, 2002: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, 17, 23–26;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1191FCE7BD6BC359" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[199,366,826,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref16260" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1980) Diapriidae (Diapriinae). Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 8 (3 di), 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1980">Nixon, 1980: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, 11, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A11C1FC85BCD9C3E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1FC85BDAAC37A" authority="Forster, 1856: 122" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,431,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FC85BCE8C37B" bold="true" box="[151,237,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
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Förster, 1856: 122
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, 125 (type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A1321FC85BFEEC37B" authority="Haliday, 1833: 275" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1833" box="[631,1003,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Psilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1321FC85BF27C37B" box="[631,802,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Psilus maritimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A127EFC85BFEEC37B" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[808,1003,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="259 - 276" refId="ref15298" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 276." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A15D1FC85B92CC37A" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1159,1321,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref14412" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1FCAABE32C384" authority="Haliday, 1857: 166" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,567,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Diapria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mionopria">
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FCAABCE2C384" bold="true" box="[151,231,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Diapria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11A0FCAABD60C384" bold="true" box="[246,357,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Mionopria</emphasis>
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)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1022FCAABE32C384" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[372,567,887,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="166 - 174" refId="ref15337" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1857) Note on a peculiar form of the ovaries observed in a hymenopterous insect, constituting a new genus and species of the family Diapridae. Natural History Review, 4, 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1857">Haliday, 1857: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 170 (type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A13A9FCAAB844C384" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[767,1089,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Psilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A13A9FCAABFAEC384" box="[767,939,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Psilus maritimus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A12E7FCAAB844C384" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[945,1089,887,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="259 - 276" refId="ref15298" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 276." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1FC4BBD9AC3A5" authority="Dodd, 1915: 398" authorityName="Dodd" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,415,918,942]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Neopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FC4BBCEEC3A5" bold="true" box="[151,235,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Neopria</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A11A4FC4BBD9AC3A5" author="Dodd, A. P." box="[242,415,918,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="384 - 454" refId="ref14958" refString="Dodd, A. P. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Proctotrypoidea. No. 3. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 384 - 454." type="journal article" year="1915">Dodd, 1915: 398</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 429 (type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A1331FC4BBFA6C3A5" authority="Dodd, 1915" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1915" box="[615,931,918,942]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Neopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1331FC4BBF26C3A5" box="[615,803,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Neopria trifoveata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A127FFC4BBFA6C3A5" author="Dodd, A. P." box="[809,931,918,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="384 - 454" refId="ref14958" refString="Dodd, A. P. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Proctotrypoidea. No. 3. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 384 - 454." type="journal article" year="1915">Dodd, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1FC69BDD9C3C6" authority="Szabo, 1961: 491" authorityName="Szabo" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,476,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FC69BD27C3C7" bold="true" box="[151,290,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Eunuchopria</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A107CFC69BDD9C3C6" author="Szabo, J. B." box="[298,476,948,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref16725" refString="Szabo, J. B. (1961) Neue palaarktische Gattungen und Arten der Diapriiden in der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 53, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">Szabó, 1961: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(type species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A1320FC69BFC3C3C7" authority="Szabo, 1961" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1961" box="[630,966,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1320FC69BF3AC3C7" box="[630,831,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Eunuchopria nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1210FC69BFC3C3C7" author="Szabo, J. B." box="[838,966,948,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref16725" refString="Szabo, J. B. (1961) Neue palaarktische Gattungen und Arten der Diapriiden in der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 53, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">Szabó, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy and original designation).
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<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A143BFC69BCD9C3E0" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226522ED61241A11C1FBCFBE4BC5D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A11C1FBCFBE4BC5D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1FBCFBD14C426" bold="true" box="[151,273,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body small to medium-sized (1.0‒3.5 mm), robust. Body often pale, reddish orange to yellow, less frequently brown to dark brown, mostly smooth, with abundant setae. Setose cushions weakly developed on postgena and pronotum; foamy structures not developed. Ocelli without semicircular groove posteriorly. Antennal shelf weakly developed; toruli separated by deep gap and not connected by carina. Clypeus not separated from supraclypeal area by epistomal sulcus. Labrum not exposed.Antenna of male 13-of female 12-segmented. Propleuron without reticulation. Posterior pronotal sulcus absent. Scutellum with three (rarely more than three) pits anteriorly. Lobe of anterior mesopleural area absent and epicnemial pit open ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A2CED61241A12B9FB36B839C50D" box="[1007,1084,1259,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‒21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,432,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-60@12.[158,1430,432,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16‒21. Idiotypa nitens (Szabó, 1961), female: 16) head, mesosoma and base of metasoma in dorsal view (scale bar = 0.2 mm); 17) head, mesosoma and base of metasoma in lateral view; 18) S2 (scale bar = 0.2 mm); 19) face (scale bar = 0.2 mm); 20) whole insect in lateral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm); 21) antenna, ventral view (scale bar = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig.18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepimeral and transpleural sulci present; mesopleural carina and matt spot on mesopleuron above mesocoxa absent. All trochantelli present. Tegula, if present, covering lateral subapical lobe of humeral complex of fore wing base only partly. Fore wing, if present, with venation distinctly exceeding basal half of wing length (stigmal vein almost perpendicular to marginal vein, postmarginal vein present). Hind wing, if present, without closed basal cell. Median and lateral grooves present on T2 and S2; S2 without setose lines. S2 without basal cushion of setae; last sternite (S6) of female equal to or shorter than S3–S5 sternites combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226522ED61241B1191FA3AB8FEC14A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A1191FA3ABF84C69A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1191FA3ABD3EC60A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The examined external morphological features and DNA sequence data support the allospecificity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11E0F9D6BDF1C62D" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[182,500,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11E0F9D6BD87C62F" box="[182,386,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa maritima</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A137DF9D6BF29C62E" authority="Gregor. Both" authorityName="Gregor. Both" authorityYear="1939" box="[555,812,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A137DF9D6BE97C62F" box="[555,658,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">I. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
Gregor. Both
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are widely distributed in Palaearctic from West Europe to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7639ED61241A1058F9F2BD54C642" box="[270,337,1583,1609]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Examination of the type material, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483880BED61241A125FF9F2BF75C642" box="[777,880,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A12C1F9F2B8B3C642" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[919,1206,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A12C1F9F2B812C643" box="[919,1047,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">I. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1576F9F2B8B3C642" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1056,1206,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="334 - 380" refId="ref15603" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1909) Description de nouveaux diapriides et belytides d'Europe. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 33, 334 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13504" type="journal article" year="1909">Kieffer, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the same specimen also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483880BED61241A11AEF98EBD5AC666" box="[248,351,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A10DEF98EBEA9C666" authority="Kieffer, 1911" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[392,684,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A10DEF98EBE0CC667" box="[392,521,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">I. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1344F98EBEA9C666" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[530,684,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15648" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 10. Hermann et Fils, Paris, pp. 753 - 912." type="book" year="1911">Kieffer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483880BED61241A13BBF98EBF51C666" box="[749,852,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A122BF98EB896C665" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[893,1171,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A122BF98EB80EC666" box="[893,1035,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">I. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483880BED61241A15AAF98EB966C666" box="[1276,1379,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A14DAF98EBD76C699" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A14DAF98EBCFBC69B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">I. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clearly shows that these names are synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED61241A1191F946B993C7F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A1019F946BEBFC6BE" authority="Szabo, 1961" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1961" box="[335,698,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1019F946BE2FC6BF" box="[335,554,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Eunuchopria nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1379F946BEBFC6BE" author="Szabo, J. B." box="[559,698,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref16725" refString="Szabo, J. B. (1961) Neue palaarktische Gattungen und Arten der Diapriiden in der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 53, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">Szabó, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described in the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A15E6F946BCDFC6D1" authority="(Szabo, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Szabo" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A15E6F946B947C6BE" box="[1200,1346,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Eunuchopria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A1419F946BCD7C6D1" author="Szabo, J. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref16725" refString="Szabo, J. B. (1961) Neue palaarktische Gattungen und Arten der Diapriiden in der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 53, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">Szabó, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appears at first sight very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A13FBF962BF0FC6D2" box="[685,778,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A13FBF962BF0FC6D2" box="[685,778,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most noticeably by its aptery in both sexes, lack of ocelli, notauli, tegulae, axillae and axillar depressions; scutellum only visible as narrow transverse sclerite with only scutoscutellar sulcus between it and mesoscutum. However this is an expression of a common suite of reduction characters associated with extreme wing reduction and fossorial habits, which appears to have arisen commonly in several unrelated genera of diapriines. Similar extreme examples can be found in some undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1F8AEBCF1C786" box="[151,244,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1F8AEBCF1C786" box="[151,244,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7639ED61241A1016F8AEBD78C786" box="[320,381,1907,1933]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7639ED61241A10EEF8AEBE22C786" box="[440,551,1907,1933]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A136CF8AEBF57C786" author="Masner, L. & Garcia, R. J. L." box="[570,850,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref16066" refString="Masner, L. & Garcia, R. J. L. (2002) The genera of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in the New World. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 268, 1 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 268 % 3 C 0001: TGODHD % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Masner & Garcia, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A123FF8AEB8F0C786" authority="Nixon" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1947" box="[873,1269,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A123FF8AEB8A0C786" box="[873,1189,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Spilomicrus myrmecophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Nixon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(females) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11C1F84ABE16C7BA" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,531,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Platymischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11C1F84ABD93C7BA" box="[151,406,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Platymischus dilatatus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both sexes). If these particular reductions are discounted the remaining features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A11E3F866BD13C7DF" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,278,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A11E3F866BD13C7DF" box="[181,278,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">E. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond well with diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A125CF866BF62C7DE" box="[778,871,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A125CF866BF62C7DE" box="[778,871,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A1539F866B8D4C7DF" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1961" box="[1135,1233,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A1539F866B8D4C7DF" box="[1135,1233,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">E. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simply a highly derived species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A103EF802BDC0C7F2" box="[360,453,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A103EF802BDC0C7F2" box="[360,453,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A10AAF802BF25C7F2" authority="Szabo, 1961" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1961" box="[508,800,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Eunuchopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A10AAF802BE8BC7F2" box="[508,654,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Eunuchopria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B58ED61241A13C3F802BF25C7F2" author="Szabo, J. B." box="[661,800,2015,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref16725" refString="Szabo, J. B. (1961) Neue palaarktische Gattungen und Arten der Diapriiden in der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 53, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1961">Szabó, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED61241A15C0F802B994C7F2" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1174,1425,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED61241A15C0F802B8F6C7F2" box="[1174,1267,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
Förster, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736A9ED60241B1191FF4AB8FEC14A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Unfortunately the diagnostic characters of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED60241B1268FF4ABF9EC0BA" box="[830,923,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED60241B1268FF4ABF9EC0BA" box="[830,923,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Idiotypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not universal in all parts of the Palaearctic region. The key below works well for the fauna of Europe (including the European part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7639ED60241B15E0FF66B900C0DD" box="[1206,1285,187,214]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Siberia and Russian Far East. While antennal characters of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED60241B124CFF02BF98C0F3" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[794,925,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED60241B124CFF02BF98C0F3" box="[794,925,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">I. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2AED60241B128CFF02B841C0F3" authorityName="Gregor. Both" authorityYear="1939" box="[986,1092,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Idiotypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEABBED60241B128CFF02B841C0F3" box="[986,1092,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">I. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to appreciate, in combination with characters of the mesopleural sculpture and body colour, they can be used to make reliable determinations, however in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7639ED60241B1086FEFABE15C14A" box="[464,528,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
no combination of characters is consistent for species recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |