187 lines
22 KiB
XML
187 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="251CA8E94E5B7C0069CCE7A0C8B0D632" ID-CLB-Dataset="51225" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b1f9831-ba88-4bc5-8382-e5fcb4b8ad7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263586" ID-ZooBank="B6225EFD-3BCA-4415-8409-EF35B026223C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459674872199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Cecili B., Matthews-Cascon, Helena & Norenburg, Jon L." docDate="2016" docId="039187A27543FF8D04AFFF56FBAFFB85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carinomella lactea Coe 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFA8FFDA7540FF8E0438FFCEFFA3FFC7" masterDocTitle="New records of ribbon worms (Nemertea) from Ceará, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698206358633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A02B1B9C45956C4E23EEF23CC9F7CE61">New records of ribbon worms (Nemertea) from Ceará, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D913A7660922260D7A7B566C998EAC1">Mendes, Cecili B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9554EB29568B3416F88C2EC9E171A3">Matthews-Cascon, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E6F3F7770609670A53EDE58A9E9319">Norenburg, Jon L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039187A27543FF8D04AFFF56FBAFFB85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187A27543FF8D04AFFF56FBAFFB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187A27543FF8D04AFFF56FBAFFB85" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04AFFF56FD87FF75" blockId="3.[151,548,152,211]" box="[151,548,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="D0CF81D87543FF8D04AFFF56FD87FF75" bold="true" box="[151,548,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D377543FF8D04AFFF56FD87FF75" authority="Coe, 1905" authorityName="Coe" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,548,152,178]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Carinomidae" genus="Carinomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04AFFF56FD87FF75" bold="true" box="[151,548,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04AFFF56FE8CFF75" bold="true" box="[151,303,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Carinomella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D0563FF56FE00FF75" bold="true" box="[347,419,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">lactea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0592FF56FD87FF75" author="Coe" box="[426,548,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Coe, W. R. (1905) Nemerteans of the west and northwest coasts of America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 47, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1905">Coe, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04AFFF74FEC6FF14" blockId="3.[151,548,152,211]" box="[151,357,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A317543FF8D04A6FF74FF5DFF14" box="[158,254,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (1) Tubulanus rhabdotus Corrêa, 1955, lateral view; (2) Carinomella cf. lactea Coe, 1905: (a) head, dorsal view; (b) posterior end, lateral view; (3) Baseodiscus delineatus (Delle-Chiaje, 1825): dorsal view; (4) Cerebratulus cf. lineolatus Coe, 1905, dorsal view; (5) Cerebratulus sp. 1: (a) dorsal view; (b) posterior end, dorsal view; (6) Cerebratulus sp. 2: (a) whole body, dorsal view; (b) head, ventral view; (7) Lineid sp. 1: (a) head, dorsal view; (b) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 2 a, 2 b, 6 b and 7 a, 1 mm; 3, 5 a, 5 b and 6 a, 5 mm; 4 and 7 b, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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[2a–2b])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322653F7543FF8D04AFFECCFC94FEB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04AFFECCFBD1FEDF" blockId="3.[151,1435,258,372]" box="[151,1138,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D377543FF8D04AFFECCFDA5FEDF" authority="Coe, 1905: 127" authorityName="Coe" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,518,258,280]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Carinomidae" genus="Carinomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04AFFECCFEF8FEDF" box="[151,347,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Carinomella lactea</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A57543FF8D0550FECCFDA5FEDF" author="Coe" box="[360,518,258,280]" page="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0550FECCFE77FEDF" author="Coe" box="[360,468,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Coe, W. R. (1905) Nemerteans of the west and northwest coasts of America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 47, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1905">Coe, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Pl. 5, figs. 45–49, Pl. 6, figs. 50–54, Pl. 7, figs. 55, 56, Pl. 8,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04AFFEEFFC94FEB3" blockId="3.[151,1435,258,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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||
figs. 57, 58, Pl. 9, figs. 59–61, Pl. 10, figs. 63–65, Pl. 11, figs. 66–62;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D076BFEEFFC43FEF0" author="Boesch" box="[851,992,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" refString="Boesch, D. F. (1973) Classification and community structure of macrobenthos in the Hampton Roads area, Virginia. Marine Biology, 21, 226 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00355253" type="journal article" year="1973">Boesch, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 230;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0024FEEFFA9BFEF0" author="Turbeville" box="[1052,1336,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" refString="Turbeville, J. M. & Ruppert, E. E. (1983) Epidermal muscles and peristaltic burrowing in Carinoma tremaphoros (Nemertini): correlates of effective burrowing without segmentation. Zoomorphology, 103, 103 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00312241" type="journal article" year="1983">Turbeville & Ruppert, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 103;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D014CFEECFE23FE91" author="Fox" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-Water Marine Benthic Macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species Identification, Community Composition, and Symbiotic Associations. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science No. 14. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC, 43 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0584FE8EFDD2FE91" author="Norenburg" box="[444,625,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" refString="Norenburg, J. L. (1993) Riserius pugetensis gen. n., sp. n. (Nemertina: Anopla), a new mesopsammic species, and comments on phylogenetics of some anoplan characters. Hydrobiologia, 266, 203 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00013369" type="journal article" year="1993">Norenburg, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 212;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0682FE8EFC54FE91" author="Hochberg" box="[698,1015,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Hochberg, F. G. & Lunianski, D. N. (1998) Nemertean collections at the Santa Barbara museum of Natural History: type specimens and vouchers for Wesley R. Coe's 1940 publication. Hydrobiologia, 365, 291 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003178404193" type="journal article" year="1998">Hochberg & Lunianski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0007FE8EFAFCFE91" author="Ritger" box="[1087,1375,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" refString="Ritger, R. K. & Norenburg, J. L. (2006) Tubulanus riceae new species (Nemertea: Anopla: Palaeonemertea: Tubulanidae), from South Florida, Belize and Panama. Journal of Natural History, 40, 931 - 942. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930600833867" type="journal article" year="2006">Ritger & Norenburg, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 941;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D04FFFE90FED1FEB3" author="Turbeville" box="[199,370,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" refString="Turbeville, J. M. (2006) Ultrastructure of the pseudocnidae of the palaeonemerteans Cephalothrix cf. rufifrons and Carinomella lactea and an assessment of their phylogenetic utility. Journal of Natural History, 40 (15 - 16), 967 - 979. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930600834006" type="journal article" year="2006">Turbeville, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 968, figs. 4, 5, 6c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0601FE90FD57FEB3" author="Chernyshev" box="[569,756,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. (2010) Confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis of the phalloidin-labelled musculature in nemerteans. Journal of Natural History, 44, 37 - 40. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.504890" type="journal article" year="2010">Chernyshev, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2288.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322653F7543FF8D04AFFE6FFDF5FD55" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04AFFE6FFC0BFE19" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04AFFE6FFE20FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,387,417,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
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One specimen (
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<quantity id="4CC09B517543FF8D0678FE6FFD35FE7E" box="[576,662,417,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE717543FF8D0694FE6FFCAAFE7E" box="[684,777,417,441]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 0 0 12,
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<collectingCountry id="F32F76247543FF8D0751FE6FFC13FE7D" box="[873,944,417,442]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Ceará, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50737543FF8D04AFFE0BFEA8FE19" box="[151,267,453,478]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" precision="9" value="-3.3991666">3°23.95' S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50737543FF8D052AFE0BFE32FE1A" box="[274,401,453,478]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" precision="9" value="-39.014168">39°0.85' W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on mud sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
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||
<date id="FF8610747543FF8D0719FE0BFC07FE19" box="[801,932,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" value="2014-06-16">
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||
16.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0779FE0BFC07FE19" author="VI" box="[833,932,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" refString="Kvist, S., Laumer, C. E., Junoy, J. & Giribet, G. (2014) New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics, 28, 287 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13061" type="journal article" year="2014">VI.2014</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04FFFE27FDF5FD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04FFFE27FE23FDC5" bold="true" box="[199,384,489,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Field diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Body small, rounded anteriorly, flattened intestinal region; translucent, whitish anteriorly and yellowish-orange posteriorly. No eye spots, white dorsomedian line on head. Large mouth, immediately posterior to cerebral ganglia. Alimentary canal divided into two portions, anterior clear and less opaque than yellowish intestinal region, as seen by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D05EFFD98FDF8FDA9" author="Coe" box="[471,603,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Coe, W. R. (1905) Nemerteans of the west and northwest coasts of America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 47, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1905">Coe (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Lateral organs present posterior to start of intestine; circular orange band formed in this region after preservation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322653F7543FF8D04FFFD53FACCFC81" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04FFFD53FC89FD1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04FFFD53FEC3FD71" bold="true" box="[199,352,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F76247543FF8D067AFD50FDD9FD71" box="[578,634,670,694]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(Florida [
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D06CAFD50FC29FD71" author="Correa" box="[754,906,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Correa, D. D. (1961) Nemerteans from Florida and Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 11, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1961">Corrêa 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
], South Carolina [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D005BFD50FAC2FD71" author="Fox" box="[1123,1377,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-Water Marine Benthic Macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species Identification, Community Composition, and Symbiotic Associations. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science No. 14. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC, 43 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
] and Virginia [
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D04C7FD0FFE3BFD1D" author="Boesch" box="[255,408,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153" refString="Boesch, D. F. (1973) Classification and community structure of macrobenthos in the Hampton Roads area, Virginia. Marine Biology, 21, 226 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00355253" type="journal article" year="1973">Boesch 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]) and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F76247543FF8D05E5FD0FFD82FD1D" box="[477,545,705,730]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(Ceará [present study])
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04FFFD28FD6DFD39" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" box="[199,718,741,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
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||
Eastern Pacific:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F76247543FF8D0546FD28FE15FD39" box="[382,438,742,766]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">USA</collectingCountry>
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(California [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D067EFD28FD1CFD39" author="Coe" box="[582,703,741,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Coe, W. R. (1905) Nemerteans of the west and northwest coasts of America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 47, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1905">Coe, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
])
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04FFFCC7FACCFC81" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04FFFCC7FE88FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,299,777,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The present specimen was found in muddy sand, under rocks in the lower intertidal zone, which agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0526FCE0FE02FC81" author="Coe" box="[286,417,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Coe, W. R. (1905) Nemerteans of the west and northwest coasts of America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 47, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1905">Coe (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B457543FF8D0626FCE0FD1FFC81" author="Correa" box="[542,700,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Correa, D. D. (1961) Nemerteans from Florida and Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 11, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1961">Corrêa (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports a specimen dredged from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B517543FF8D00B8FCE0FB08FC82" box="[1152,1195,814,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
in Biscayne Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322653F7543FF8D04FFFC9FFBAFFB85" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B47543FF8D04FFFC9FFBAFFB85" blockId="3.[151,1437,417,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D04FFFC9FFE98FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D377543FF8D06FAFC9CFC01FCAD" box="[706,930,849,874]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Carinomidae" genus="Carinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carinomiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D06FAFC9CFC01FCAD" box="[706,930,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Carinoma mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the ground color, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D377543FF8D012CFC9CFA3EFCAD" box="[1300,1437,849,874]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Carinomidae" genus="Carinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carinomiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D012CFC9CFA3EFCAD" box="[1300,1437,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">C. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks lateral sense organs. Identification of the present specimens remains uncertain because there are few internal and external characters that can be compared with other species. A firmer identification awaits genetic study. A factor favouring the probability that this is conspecific with worms reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D377543FF8D007FFC70FB12FC11" box="[1095,1201,957,982]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Carinomidae" genus="Carinomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA67543FF8D007FFC70FB12FC11" box="[1095,1201,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">C. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida is the significant taxonomic overlap among nemerteans from Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F76247543FF8D07DBFC2FFB88FC3D" box="[995,1067,993,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, given the lack of morphological diagnostics, the identity for all Atlantic reports of this species must be held in doubt until compared with northeastern Pacific Ocean specimens from the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548388167543FF8D07B3FBE4FC18FB85" box="[907,955,1066,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |