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<document id="8A5174A578DC78687C8898E25DA3C2E5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164832" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628188954649" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2010" docId="0391879B205F5E4FDFF6FE80FEF582A0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0137.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (137)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma sokolovi Ferro &amp; Carlton 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFA8FFE3204A5E59DF36FFE3FFBA805B" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699035536359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="E0A178027CD4D94B5A92FE9EAEBC114E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="00906783A820F53AAE57910054D4F056">
<mods:title id="E44F998E6350CF59C63BFD961BE44D6F">Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F005D502875FCE069E1FB9065AAF809" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C1492FA7D849CBDEF8C190582D394FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0139B623DF11520B9D4674F5B133CC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B7CD10B4A4A2DAF012016ADCEB4B658">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FE43ACFF60365800F903381514ECCF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E892EC3B4B9742B8140E1D7BAA21342">
<mods:roleTerm id="56E629F49995BD80AE06A60D2FD38267">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E31C3823349C1FB51D2383C4547BC839">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F37E4A63B10EC24C687FE7CA84BC37E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F87D40431380ADFF093517A1343A1D8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9B8D401FD2741BBAC8B86DB27A14EFF">
<mods:title id="AB556620E36457934F126FFA8E1D693A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7CF86E1EF7F54EAC56CE384661DBB50">
<mods:date id="2F4FBA3733FC732353660FDD20D6505F">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EEDE33FA9E2663FF190E22C683A39246" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F1AA495C53A27B19BAA6014C0B02879E">2010-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4A713698B0E2EB84A8844D79DCF4326E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E36BAA6808D3BBD0CFB58162D6B6450C">2010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E21D76FF37514B17EFA7796B0713DEE0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="74073E88F15441CF6C2E61F313C9C6F6">137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A814EF717EDA9189369B9EBC9DB2A698" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B02E6AFB33F2B6E453CAECB6B4B51A58">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4571BEDC8F7EC93D9850B116D1B90C4A">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F0CFF0EB5F9004096F3622CD9A06AE54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A92F7A22AC6B5DCBE2EFBDCEE4E297C5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5164832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F4A346C7493710DAB6139BC1959FDB6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EDCAD0F757673ECB7450FE7FF65B9D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5164832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53E183A4559A3AFA823676B98CFBD779" type="ZooBank">C21EE122-D567-448B-BF20-AB9E1AE504BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0391879B205F5E4FDFF6FE80FEF582A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391879B205F5E4FDFF6FE80FEF582A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391879B205F5E4FDFF6FE80FEF582A0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3226506205F5E4CDFF6FE80FDCA8120" box="[192,624,354,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFF6FE80FDCA8120" blockId="21.[192,624,354,411]" box="[192,624,354,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CF81E1205F5E4CDFF6FE80FDCA8120" bold="true" box="[192,624,354,379]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFF6FE80FDCA8120" bold="true" box="[192,624,354,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205F5E4CDFDCFE80FE718120" ID-CoL="4Y9VV" authority="Ferro &amp; Carlton, 2010" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[234,459,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFDCFE80FE718120" bold="true" box="[234,459,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Sonoma sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57E4205F5E4CDEE6FE80FDCA8120" box="[464,624,355,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205F5E4CDFF6FE60FB4E8380" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFF6FE60FE1081C0" blockId="21.[192,624,354,411]" box="[192,426,387,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="13032A08205F5E4CDFF6FE60FEAD81C0" box="[192,279,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 6-10" captionStartId="33.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1431,214,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[205,1435,192,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 6-10. Habitus images. 6) Sonoma gilae, holotype. 7) Sonoma gimmeli, holotype. 8) Sonoma tolulae (M). 9) Sonoma chouljenkoi, holotype. 10) Sonoma sokolovi, paratype (M). Scale lines equal 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164840/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A08205F5E4CDE14FE60FEF881C0" box="[290,322,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 24-27" captionStartId="37.[192,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[218,1392,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@37.[192,1374,192,1705]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24-27. Aedeagus images. 24) Sonoma gimmeli, aedeagus (dorsal view). 25) Sonoma tolulae, aedeagus (dorsal view). 26) Sonoma chouljenkoi, aedeagus (dorsal view). 27) Sonoma sokolovi, aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale lines equal 0.1 mm. Right side of figure is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164856/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">27</figureCitation>
; Map 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFF6FE20FBF081A0" blockId="21.[192,1440,451,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFF6FE20FED08180" bold="true" box="[192,362,451,475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5483882F205F5E4CDE59FE20FE5A8180" box="[367,480,451,475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male. Measurements: head 0.32 long, 0.39 wide; pronotum 0.39 long, 0.45 wide; elytra 0.69 long, 0.43 wide; antennomeres 1-11 total 1.00; total length 2.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFC6FDE0FB1C8260" blockId="21.[192,1440,451,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFC6FDE0FE808240" box="[240,314,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 9/10 length of first antennal segment, with approximately 35 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 7/10 width of 1; 3 smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFC6FDA0FAD58220" blockId="21.[192,1440,451,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFC6FDA0FEEB8200" box="[240,337,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Thorax.</emphasis>
Elytra with basal row of approximately 8 sutural crenulations extending to distad 1/3; one distinct fovea laterad to base of crenulations; center with 7 foveae extending to distad 4/10. Winged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFC6FD60FC5082E0" blockId="21.[192,1440,451,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFC6FD60FED082C0" box="[240,362,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Transverse row of microtrichia on first visible tergite narrowly interrupted at midline. No abdominal foveae. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFC6FD20FB4E8380" blockId="21.[192,1440,451,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFC6FD20FED68280" box="[240,364,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Compact; apex of endophallus extending beyond parameres. Left paramere: curved, same width until apical 1/5, simple and blade-like in apical one third, ventral setose process with 6 thick elongate setae, apex acute. Endophallus: slightly thicker at base than left paramere, lateral digitate process 2/3 width of and ventrad from right paramere, apical 1/3 curved abruptly ventrally, then slightly anteriorly to bluntly rounded apex of main process, long slender secondary process originating subapically and with 5 spirally arranged curves, extends posteriorly. Right paramere: base bulbous, width 2/5 length; dorsolateral setose process short, rounded, with 6 setae along apex; apical 2/3 narrow, sides parallel, except lateral angulate process at midpoint and evenly rounded subapical internal lobe, apex acute. Tubercles sparse, fine, scattered along basal half of dorsal faces of both parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205F5E4FDFF6FBE0FE388160" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFF6FBE0FDA58400" blockId="21.[192,1441,1027,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFF6FBE0FE328440" bold="true" box="[192,392,1027,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CD0205F5E4CDEB8FBE0FDA58400" collectingDate="2006-09-17" collectionCode="SLIDE, FMNH" collectorName="Cloudland Canyon State Pk. &amp; Forest &amp; I. M. Sokolov &amp; Deposited" country="Georgia" county="Dade Co." elevation="510" latitude="34.814667" location="Dade Co." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-85.485" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="LSAM 0108981" specimenCount="510" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5483882F205F5E4CDEB8FBE0FDBA8440" box="[398,512,1027,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male (slide mounted): *USA:
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDC5CFBE0FC4A8440" box="[874,1008,1027,1051]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E64E01205F5E4CDCCCFBE0FBD18440" box="[1018,1131,1027,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26CD535B205F5E4CDB43FBE0FF538460" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cloudland Canyon State Pk.</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205F5E4CDFD9FBC0FECE8460" box="[239,372,1057,1083]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="34.814667">
34
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205F5E4CDE3BFBC2FEAF8474" attach="none" box="[269,277,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">o</superScript>
48.88’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205F5E4CDE4FFBC0FDB88460" box="[377,514,1057,1083]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="29.10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-85.485">
85
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205F5E4CDEA1FBC2FE258474" attach="none" box="[407,415,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">o</superScript>
29.10’W
</geoCoordinate>
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD04205F5E4CDD3EFBC0FDEE8460" box="[520,596,1059,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC09B68205F5E4CDD3EFBC0FDEA8460" box="[520,592,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="0015D1BE205F5E4CDD3EFBC0FDEA8460" box="[520,592,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="510.0">510m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FF86104D205F5E4CDD6CFBC0FD418460" box="[602,763,1059,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9A5205F5E4CDD6CFBC0FD418460" box="[602,763,1059,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-17">17 Sept 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26CD535B205F5E4CDC32FBC7FCEE8460" box="[772,852,1060,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Forest</collectorName>
litter sifting.
<collectorName id="26CD535B205F5E4CDCCAFBC0FB358460" box="[1020,1167,1059,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">I.M.Sokolov</collectorName>
/
<specimenCode id="DB9E9EF6205F5E4CDB94FBC0FADB8460" box="[1186,1377,1059,1083]" collectionCode="LSAM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LSAM 0108981</specimenCode>
(1M)
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDFF6FBA0FEA38400" box="[192,281,1091,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">SLIDE</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CD535B205F5E4CDE14FBA0FE268400" box="[290,412,1091,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDEF6FBA7FDA18400" box="[448,539,1092,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205F5E4CDFC6FB80FD468760" blockId="21.[192,1441,1027,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDFC6FB80FEC08420" bold="true" box="[240,378,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="5483882F205F5E4CDFC6FB80FEC08420" box="[240,378,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(n=27).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDEECFB80FB908420" bold="true" box="[474,1066,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDEECFB80FD7D8420" box="[474,711,1123,1147]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDDE7FB80FCDF8420" box="[721,869,1123,1147]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ALABAMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDC59FB80FB9E8420" box="[879,1060,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cherokee Co.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
*Rock Bridge Canyon Franklin Co. nr. Hodges, ALA. 21.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDED5FB60FE4184C0" box="[483,507,1155,1179]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.61 Forest floor debris / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDC05FB67FCF084C0" box="[819,842,1156,1179]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB4BFB67FB2E84C0" box="[1149,1172,1156,1179]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDEBBFB40FE5C84E0" box="[397,486,1187,1211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). *
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDD7DFB40FD3184E0" box="[587,651,1187,1211]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
: Alabama: Cherokee Co. Desoto SP
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205F5E4CDB7EFB40FB6684E0" box="[1096,1244,1185,1211]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29.880" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="34.498">
34
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205F5E4CDB50FB42FBD484F4" attach="none" box="[1126,1134,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">o</superScript>
29.880’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205F5E4CDBD5FB40FAC084E0" box="[1251,1402,1185,1211]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="37.152" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-85.6192">
85
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205F5E4CDA37FB42FAB384F4" attach="none" box="[1281,1289,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">o</superScript>
37.152’W
</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF86104D205F5E4CDAB4FB40FEE68480" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2009-08-20">20 August 2009</date>
Forest Litter Col. I.M.Sokolov /
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDDDFFB20FC828480" box="[745,824,1219,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LSAM</collectionCode>
0170148 (1M).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDCCEFB20FB158480" bold="true" box="[1016,1199,1219,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDCCEFB20FB138480" box="[1016,1193,1219,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Franklin Co.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
*The Dismals, Ala. Franklin Co. (B) 19.VII.59 Leaf mold / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDDF6FB07FD6D84A0" box="[704,727,1252,1275]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB2FFB07FB8A84A0" box="[1049,1072,1252,1275]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE19FAE0FE328540" box="[303,392,1283,1307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (5M). *The Dismals, Ala. Franklin Co. (B) 19.VII.59 Wet leaf mold / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDBCEFAE7FAB58540" box="[1272,1295,1284,1307]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE50FAC7FEC78560" box="[358,381,1316,1339]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDC6AFAC0FC0F8560" box="[860,949,1315,1339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M); same data,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205F5E4CDBA1FAC0FA1B8560" authority="(Lec.)" baseAuthorityName="Lec." box="[1175,1441,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">Sonoma tolulae (Lec.)</taxonomicName>
[male symbol] 59 Det. H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDED3FAA7FE468500" box="[485,508,1348,1371]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. /
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205F5E4CDDACFAA0FCC98500" authority="(Sonoma)" box="[666,883,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sonoma">Sonoma (Sonoma)</taxonomicName>
horrenda Park (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB00FAA0FB348500" box="[1078,1166,1347,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDBD6FAA0FA1A8500" bold="true" box="[1248,1440,1347,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDBD6FAA0FA208500" box="[1248,1434,1347,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lawrence Co.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
*Bee Branch Scenic Area Bankhead Nat’l Forest Lawrence Co., Ala. 30.IV.61 Oak tree hole / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDAB3FA87FA268520" box="[1413,1436,1380,1403]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDECBFA67FDAE85C0" box="[509,532,1412,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB35FA60FBE685C0" box="[1027,1116,1411,1435]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). W
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDBE7FA60FAE485C0" bold="true" box="[1233,1374,1411,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
inston
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDA07FA60FAE485C0" box="[1329,1374,1411,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Co.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
*AL: Winston Co. Sipsey
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE84FA47FE7385E0" box="[434,457,1444,1467]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Rec Area Bankhead Nat For
<date id="FF86104D205F5E4CDC07FA40FC6985E0" box="[817,979,1443,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1985-06-22">22 June 1985</date>
RD Cave colr / taken in rotten log and leaf litter (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE08FA20FE298580" box="[318,403,1475,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33213" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33213" name="University of New Hampshire" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">DENH</collectionCode>
) (1M).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205F5E4CDED1FA20FCBB8580" bold="true" box="[487,769,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDED1FA20FDCF8580" box="[487,629,1475,1499]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205F5E4CDDB6FA20FD418580" box="[640,763,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dade Co.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
*Cloudland Canyon S.Pk. Dade Co., GA. 3-IX-61 Debris nr. log / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE09FA07FEEC85A0" box="[319,342,1508,1531]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDDB0FA07FD2785A0" box="[646,669,1508,1531]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB5AFA00FB7E85A0" box="[1132,1220,1507,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). *Cloudland Canyon St. Park, Trenton, Dade Co.
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDD49F9E0FCB98640" box="[639,771,1539,1563]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
<date id="FF86104D205F5E4CDC3EF9E0FC5F8640" box="[776,997,1539,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1961-09-03">3 September 1961</date>
W. Suter &amp; J. Wagner legs. / stream debris / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDED1F9C0FDFA8660" box="[487,576,1571,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (2M). *Cloudland Canyon St. Park, Trenton, Dade Co.
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDA32F9C0FA328660" box="[1284,1416,1571,1595]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
<date id="FF86104D205F5E4CDAA7F9C0FE328600" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1961-09-03">3 September 1961</date>
W. Suter &amp; J. Wagner legs. / Floor Litter at Log on Slope W.Suter leg. / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDFFEF980FE9B8620" box="[200,289,1635,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). *Cloudland Canyon S.Pk. Dade Co., GA. 7-VII-62 B Forest floor debris / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDBCCF987FAAB8620" box="[1274,1297,1636,1659]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE57F967FEC286C0" box="[353,376,1668,1691]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDC7FF960FC1B86C0" box="[841,929,1667,1691]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (3M). *Cloudland Canyon S.Pk. Dade Co., GA. 7-VII-62 C Forest floor debris / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDD9DF947FD7886E0" box="[683,706,1700,1723]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collector / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDB39F947FB9C86E0" box="[1039,1062,1700,1723]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE19F920FE328680" box="[303,392,1731,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (3M). *Cloudland Canyon S.Pk. Dade Co., GA. 14-IV-63 / Forest floor debris nr. dead wood / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE18F900FEFF86A0" box="[302,325,1763,1787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
.Steeves,Jr. J.D.Patrick,Jr. Collectors / H.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDC7FF907FCDA86A0" box="[841,864,1764,1787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDA09F900FA2286A0" box="[1343,1432,1763,1787]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (4M). *GA.,Dade Co. Cloudland Canyon St.Park,16.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDC19F8E0FCFD8740" box="[815,839,1795,1819]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.72 S&amp;JPeck,Ber.236 Rhododendron litter / [male symbol] /
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDE04F8C0FEC38760" box="[306,377,1827,1851]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">CNCI</collectionCode>
Ottawa,
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205F5E4CDEDEF8C0FDFD8760" box="[488,583,1827,1851]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205F5E4CDD63F8C0FD148760" box="[597,686,1827,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (2M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205C5E4FDFF6FF20FE388160" blockId="22.[192,1440,195,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDFF6FF20FD828080" bold="true" box="[192,568,195,219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDD09FF27FCB48080" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[575,782,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDD09FF27FCB48080" box="[575,782,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sonoma sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several localities across northern Alabama including numerous specimens from “The Dismals,” Franklin County, and from Cloudland Canyon State Park, Dade County, in the extreme northwestern corner of
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205C5E4FDCFFFEE0FB978140" box="[969,1069,259,283]" name="Georgia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. The only available elevational record is
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD04205C5E4FDE06FEC0FE388160" box="[304,386,291,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC09B68205C5E4FDE06FEC0FEC48160" box="[304,382,291,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205C5E4FDFF6FE80FCDF8220" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205C5E4FDFF6FE80FE4E8180" blockId="22.[192,1441,355,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDFF6FE80FEE18120" bold="true" box="[192,347,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDE57FE87FD978120" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[353,557,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDE57FE87FD978120" box="[353,557,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sonoma sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected every month from April through September from “forest floor debris near dead wood,” “rhododendron litter,” “stream debris,” “wet leaf mold,” “rotten log and leaf litter,” and an “oak tree hole”. This is the only mention of a specimen of an eastern
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDBE8FE47FA1A81E0" box="[1246,1440,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDBE8FE47FAF881E0" box="[1246,1346,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sonoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
collected from a tree hole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205C5E4FDFC6FE00FCDF8220" blockId="22.[192,1441,355,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
Aedeagal characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDD3CFE07FD6C81A0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[522,726,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDD3CFE07FD6C81A0" box="[522,726,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sonoma sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDCDEFE07FB2881A0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[1000,1170,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDCDEFE07FB2881A0" box="[1000,1170,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The depth of spiral of the apical secondary process of the endophallus varies in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDCABFDE7FB998240" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[925,1059,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDCABFDE7FB998240" box="[925,1059,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">S. sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is never as great as in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDAB1FDE7FEF18260" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDAB1FDE7FEF18260" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The narrow base, narrow digitate process, shape of the apical 1/3 of the endophallus and the lateral angulate process at midpoint and evenly rounded subapical internal lobe of the right paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDFF6FD87FEF98220" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[192,323,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDFF6FD87FEF98220" box="[192,323,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">S. sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will serve to separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDD87FD87FCE58220" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[689,863,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDD87FD87FCE58220" box="[689,863,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205C5E4FDFF6FD40FEF582A0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205C5E4FDFF6FD40FEF582A0" blockId="22.[192,1440,675,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205C5E4FDFF6FD40FEE782E0" bold="true" box="[192,349,675,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Igor Michailovitch Sokolov, collector of the
<typeStatus id="5483882F205C5E4FDB82FD40FAA482E0" box="[1204,1310,675,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, carabid systematist, and participant in the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205C5E4FDDF1FD20FCF18280" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[711,843,707,731]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
component of the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory at GSMNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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