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<document id="52487525A76A4084B4FCE960C2579953" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164832" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628188954649" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2010" docId="0391879B205A5E4BDFF6FC40FBA28520" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0137.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (137)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma tolulae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA8FFE3204A5E59DF36FFE3FFBA805B" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699035536359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9E050F7CCBFE548577A041C26FFD6D3C">Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1645F36BB68A74E59C8BA72D97DA504E">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7140967BF3CF9CB04673EA171EC2D3E5">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6BD2C8453CCEF8118D63A8933D8FEB4F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCC46AC35553FB5B70298333B47EFDA2">2010-09-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3226506205A5E49DFF6FC40FD3883E0" box="[192,642,930,955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FC40FD3883E0" blockId="16.[192,642,930,987]" box="[192,642,930,955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0CF81E1205A5E49DFF6FC40FD3883E0" bold="true" box="[192,642,930,955]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFF6FC40FD3883E0" bold="true" box="[192,642,930,955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DFEDFC40FD3883E0" ID-CoL="4Y9W5" authority="(LeConte, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[219,642,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFEDFC40FE1783E0" bold="true" box="[219,429,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DE8CFC41FDC083E0" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[442,634,930,955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref25717" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1849. On the Pselaphidae of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1849">LeConte, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226506205A5E49DFF6FC20FE7C8380" box="[192,454,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FC20FE7C8380" blockId="16.[192,642,930,987]" box="[192,454,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="13032A08205A5E49DFF6FC20FEBD8380" box="[192,263,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 6-10" captionStartId="33.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1431,214,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[205,1435,192,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 6-10. Habitus images. 6) Sonoma gilae, holotype. 7) Sonoma gimmeli, holotype. 8) Sonoma tolulae (M). 9) Sonoma chouljenkoi, holotype. 10) Sonoma sokolovi, paratype (M). Scale lines equal 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164840/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13032A08205A5E49DE22FC20FE8E8380" box="[276,308,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 24-27" captionStartId="37.[192,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[218,1392,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@37.[192,1374,192,1705]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24-27. Aedeagus images. 24) Sonoma gimmeli, aedeagus (dorsal view). 25) Sonoma tolulae, aedeagus (dorsal view). 26) Sonoma chouljenkoi, aedeagus (dorsal view). 27) Sonoma sokolovi, aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale lines equal 0.1 mm. Right side of figure is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164856/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">25</figureCitation>
; Maps 2, 13
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226506205A5E49DFF6FBE7FCC28480" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FBE7FE3884C0" blockId="16.[192,1441,1027,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811A3205A5E49DFF6FBE7FE3884C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DFF6FBE7FD198440" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,675,1027,1051]" page="109" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DFF6FBE7FD198440" ID-CoL="6HPKG" authority="LeConte 1849: 108 - 109" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="108 - 109" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,675,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Faronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFF6FBE7FE3B8440" box="[192,385,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Faronus tolulae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DEB1FBE0FD198440" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[391,675,1027,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref25717" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1849. On the Pselaphidae of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1849">LeConte 1849: 108-109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="5483882F205A5E49DD9AFBE0FCA48440" box="[684,798,1027,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female. Label: *[orange disc = Southern States; Gulf States; VA, NC, SC, eastern TN?, GA, AL, MS, FL, AR?, LA] / Type, [typed] 6184 [hand written] / 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DFC6FBA7FE0B8400" ID-CoL="6HPKG" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1849" box="[240,433,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Faronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">Faronus tolulae</taxonomicName>
[hand written] / 
<typeStatus id="5483882F205A5E49DD4EFBA0FCA98400" box="[632,787,1091,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[typed] 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DC42FBA7FB1B8400" ID-CoL="6HPKG" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1849" box="[884,1185,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Faronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">Faronus tolulae LeConte</taxonomicName>
[hand written]. Type locality: Tolulae cataractam Georgiae. Type deposition: MCZC. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DC8FFB80FB2E8420" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[953,1172,1123,1147]" page="215" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DC8FFB80FB2E8420" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[953,1172,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="125 - 216" refId="ref25744" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1851. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 125 - 216." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte 1851: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DBAAFB80FEC484C0" author="Brendel, E. &amp; H. F. Wickham" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DBAAFB80FEC484C0" author="Brendel, E. &amp; H. F. Wickham" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref24830" refString="Brendel, E., and H. F. Wickham. 1890. Pselaphidae of North America. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 1: 216 - 304, Vol. 2: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1890">Brendel and Wickham 1890: 75-77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FB40FCE484E0" blockId="16.[192,1441,1027,1243]" box="[192,862,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811A3205A5E49DFF6FB40FCE484E0" box="[192,862,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DFF6FB40FD3384E0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[192,649,1187,1211]" page="442" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DFF6FB40FD3384E0" authority=": Casey 1893: 441 - 442" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="441 - 442" authorityYear="1893" box="[192,649,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rafonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFF6FB40FEC584E0" box="[192,383,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rafonus tolulae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DEBAFB40FD3384E0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[396,649,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="281 - 606" refId="ref25208" refString="Casey, T. L. 1893. Coleopterological notices V. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 7: 281 - 606." type="journal article" year="1893">Casey 1893: 441-442</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DDA4FB40FCE084E0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[658,858,1187,1211]" page="257" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DDA4FB40FCE084E0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[658,858,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="257 - 281" refId="ref25234" refString="Casey, T. L. 1908. Remarks on some new Pselaphidae. Canadian Entomologist 40: 257 - 281." type="journal article" year="1908">Casey 1908: 257</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FB27FCC28480" blockId="16.[192,1441,1027,1243]" box="[192,888,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811A3205A5E49DFF6FB27FCC28480" box="[192,888,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DFF6FB27FD278480" author="Raffray, A." box="[192,669,1219,1243]" page="500" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205A5E49DFF6FB27FD278480" ID-CoL="4Y9W5" authority=": Raffray 1904: 499 - 500" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityPageNumber="499 - 500" authorityYear="1904" box="[192,669,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFF6FB27FEC48480" box="[192,382,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DEBAFB20FD278480" author="Raffray, A." box="[396,669,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="484 - 604" refId="ref26518" refString="Raffray, A. 1904. Genera et catalogue des Pselaphides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (1903) 72: 484 - 604." type="journal article" year="1904">Raffray 1904: 499-500</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A99109C205A5E49DD91FB27FCCE8480" author="Bowman, J. R." box="[679,884,1219,1243]" page="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C205A5E49DD91FB27FCCE8480" author="Bowman, J. R." box="[679,884,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref24805" refString="Bowman, J. R. 1934. The Pselaphidae of North America. Published by author; Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. 149 p." type="book" year="1934">Bowman 1934: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205A5E49DFF6FAE0FE868760" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFF6FAE0FC408560" blockId="16.[192,1441,1283,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFF6FAE0FED68540" bold="true" box="[192,364,1283,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Measurements: head 0.30 long, 0.40 wide; pronotum 0.40 long, 0.45 wide; elytra 0.58 long, 0.29 wide; antennomeres 1-11 total 1.04; total length 2.04.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFC6FAA0FB568520" blockId="16.[192,1441,1283,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFC6FAA0FE888500" box="[240,306,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view equal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 40 coarse facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 3/4 width of 1; 3 smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFC6FA60FC2E85A0" blockId="16.[192,1441,1283,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFC6FA60FEF585C0" box="[240,335,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Thorax.</emphasis>
Elytra with a row of five sutural foveae extending distad to midpoint; a second row of 4 foveae parallel and mesad to the sutural foveae, distance of the first and second foveae greater than 2x the distance from the second to third foveae; a third row of three smaller foveae laterad to the central row and contained within the middle one third of the elytra. Winged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFC6F9E0FC508660" blockId="16.[192,1441,1283,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFC6F9E0FED08640" box="[240,362,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Transverse row of microtrichia on first visible tergite narrowly interrupted at midline. No abdominal foveae. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D205A5E49DFC6F9A0FE868760" blockId="16.[192,1441,1283,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205A5E49DFC6F9A0FED48600" box="[240,366,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Compact; parameres and endophallus approximately same length. Left paramere: bulbous, distal 1/3 symmetrically convergent to acute apex, ventral longitudinal flange with 7 thick curved setae at distal 1/3. Endophallus: base half as wide as left paramere, wide lateral digitate process ventrad from right paramere, apex with sigmoid curve to left terminated posteriorly. Right paramere: lateral lobe short, rounded, with 5 thick curved setae along apex; lateral constriction at level of digitate process of endophallus; right lateral margin abruptly curved to produce acute apex with straight outer margin. Tubercles scattered along basal 3/4 of dorsal surface of left paramere, and basal half of dorsal face of right paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226506205B5E4BDFF6FF20FC1281A0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87368D205B5E4BDFF6FF20FED08120" blockId="17.[192,1441,195,1915]" lastBlockId="18.[192,1440,193,379]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DFF6FF20FE1C8080" bold="true" box="[192,422,195,219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Material Studied</emphasis>
(n=63). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD31FF20FB948080" bold="true" box="[519,1070,195,219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DD31FF20FD4C8080" box="[519,758,195,219]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DC37FF20FC358080" box="[769,911,195,219]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
: Rabun Co.:
</emphasis>
* 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DB09FF20FBC78080" box="[1087,1149,195,219]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
:GA:Rabun Co., Satolah, 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DFF6FF00FE8480A0" box="[192,318,227,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1983-05-29">V-29-1983</date>
DSChandler, [?] Rhododendron &amp; mixed leaf litter (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC82FF00FBB080A0" box="[948,1034,227,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33213" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33213" name="University of New Hampshire" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">DENH</collectionCode>
) (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DB5CFF00FB1380A0" box="[1130,1193,227,251]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DB84FF00FAAD80A0" box="[1202,1303,227,251]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Georgia</collectingCountry>
: Rabun Co. Tallulah Falls 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE43FEE7FDB48140" box="[373,526,257,283]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="44.360" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="34.739334">
N 34 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE99FEE2FE0D8154" attach="none" box="[431,439,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
44.360’
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DD23FEE7FD098140" box="[533,691,257,283]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="23.917" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-83.39861">
W 83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DD65FEE2FDE18154" attach="none" box="[595,603,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
23.917’
</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DD8FFEE7FC868140" box="[697,828,259,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2008-10-07">7 Oct 2008</date>
M. Ferro Leaf Litter 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DB77FEE0FB3C8140" box="[1089,1158,259,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="475.0">475m</quantity>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBACFEE0FB538140" box="[1178,1257,259,283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0170147 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE7FFEC0FE228160" box="[329,408,291,315]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0170165 (1M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD79FEC0FD598160" bold="true" box="[591,739,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Towns Co.:</emphasis>
* 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DDC2FEC0FC898160" box="[756,819,291,315]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: Georg., Towns Co., 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DB14FEC0FBE48160" box="[1058,1118,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
S Brasstown Bald, (4000’), 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DFF6FEA0FEFB8100" box="[192,321,323,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-15">15-V-1981</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE7BFEA7FE198100" box="[333,419,324,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FMHD</collectionCode>
#81-169, ex litter under rhododen. on hillside 20 stream edge, L. Watrous (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA09FEA0FA228100" box="[1343,1432,323,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (4M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DE20FE80FEEC8120" box="[278,342,355,379]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: Georg., Towns Co. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DD7BFE80FD318120" box="[589,651,355,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
S. Brasstown Bald, 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DCBDFE80FBB78120" box="[907,1037,355,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-15">15-V-1981</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB2CFE87FBCA8120" box="[1050,1136,356,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FMHD</collectionCode>
#81-170, ex litter under rhododen. along stream, L. Watrous (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDB0FE60FD6581C0" box="[646,735,387,411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DC76FE60FC3A81C0" box="[832,896,387,411]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: Georg., Towns Co., 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DB42FE60FB0B81C0" box="[1140,1201,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
S. Brasstown Bald, 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DFF6FE40FEF781E0" box="[192,333,419,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1981-04-15">15-IV-1981</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE6EFE47FE1481E0" box="[344,430,420,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FMHD</collectionCode>
#81-172, ex damp litter at base of steep incline, L. Watrous (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBACFE40FB4981E0" box="[1178,1267,419,443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (9M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DA7DFE40FF4E8180" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Union Co.:</emphasis>
*Brasstown Bald, GA. Union Co. II·VIII·63 El. 2750 B / H. 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC8EFE20FC748180" box="[952,974,451,475]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
.Steeves Jr. J.D.Patrick Jr. Collectors/ Rhododendron and softwood debris/ H. 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD93FE07FD0681A0" box="[677,700,484,507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
. Steeves Jr. Collection / [male symbol]. (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB9CFE00FAB981A0" box="[1194,1283,483,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (2M). *GA.: Union Co. Blairsville (
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DEE3FDE0FDA98240" box="[469,531,515,539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
E.?); below Brasstown Bald; 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC4AFDE0FC258240" box="[892,927,515,539]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">VI</collectionCode>
:14:1973; 1400’. leg. W. Suter WS#73-60a; 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFF6FDC0FF578260" box="[192,237,547,571]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFC3FDC0FE9B8260" box="[245,289,547,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">HD</collectionCode>
)#73-243 Ber.: sawdust &amp; pine litter on periphery of small pile. (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB14FDC0FBC18260" box="[1058,1147,547,571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DBF9FDC0FE108200" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBF9FDC0FA1A8260" box="[1231,1440,547,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">NORTH CARO-</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205B5E48DFF6FDA0FE108200" authority=": Macon Co." authorityName="Macon Co." box="[192,426,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LINA: Macon Co.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DEF3FDA0FDBF8200" box="[453,517,579,603]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: N. Carol., Macon Co., 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DC16FDA0FCED8200" box="[800,855,579,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NW Highlands, 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DB10FDA0FB128200" box="[1062,1192,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-15">15-V-1981</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB83FDA7FAB18200" box="[1205,1291,580,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FMHD</collectionCode>
#81-174, ex litter under rhododen. and hemlock, L. Watrous. (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC2AFD80FCCF8220" box="[796,885,611,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (1M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DCFDFD80FBE18220" bold="true" box="[971,1115,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Swain Co.:</emphasis>
* 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DB5AFD80FB128220" box="[1132,1192,611,635]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
N.C. Swain Co. Dirt Rd. from Heintooga Overlook to Cherokee / Lot # 76-103 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DC6DFD60FC4D82C0" box="[859,1015,643,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1976-10-14">Oct. 14, 1976</date>
Berlesate 5300’-5000’ 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA37FD60FAAF82C0" box="[1281,1301,643,667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
.Chenowith &amp; J.Heiss / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE7CFD40FE2182E0" box="[330,411,675,699]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002042 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DD6DFD40FD2D82E0" box="[603,663,675,699]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
N.C. Swain Co. Dirt Rd. from Heintooga Overlook to Cherokee / Lot #77-89 June 27, 1977 Berlesate 5100’-4900’ 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDC1FD20FCB18280" box="[759,779,707,731]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
.Chenowith &amp; J.Heiss / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB14FD20FBC98280" box="[1058,1139,707,731]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002061 (1M). *N 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA7FFD20FA1A8280" box="[1353,1440,707,731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">CARO-</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205B5E48DFF6FD00FCB282A0" authority=": Swain Co. GSMNP, Andrews Bald 1755" authorityName="Swain Co. GSMNP, Andrews Bald" authorityYear="1755" box="[192,776,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
LINA: Swain Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DEADFD07FDB982A0" box="[411,515,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Andrews Bald 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DDFCFD00FCB282A0" box="[714,776,739,763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
m. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DC1BFD00FCEE82A0" box="[813,852,739,763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DC62FD02FCE782B4" attach="left" box="[852,861,737,751]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">2</superScript>
litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DC85FD00FBE482A0" box="[947,1118,739,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1996-06-27">27 June 1996</date>
. Coyle, Edwards, Stiles &amp; Wright / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE1DFCE0FEC08340" box="[299,378,771,795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0096222 (1M). *N CAROLINA: Swain Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DCB2FCE7FC568340" box="[900,1004,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Andrews Bald 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DB98FCE0FABF8340" box="[1198,1285,771,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755m</quantity>
. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DA39FCE0FA8F8340" box="[1295,1333,771,795]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DA00FCE2FA858354" attach="left" box="[1334,1343,769,783]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">2</superScript>
litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DAA7FCE0FE848360" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1997-09-06">6 Sept 1997</date>
. Aiken, Coyle, Davis &amp; Edwards / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDD7FCC0FC8A8360" box="[737,816,803,827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0096221 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB4DFCC0FB708360" box="[1147,1226,803,827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0096224 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA7FFCC0FA228360" box="[1353,1432,803,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M). *N CAROLINA: Swain Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD7EFCA7FD178300" box="[584,685,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Appalachian Tr. at Beech Gap. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DB1CFCA0FB148300" box="[1066,1198,833,859]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="27" value="35.474167">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DB7EFCA2FBEA8314" attach="right" box="[1096,1104,833,847]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
28’27”N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DB85FCA0FA858300" box="[1203,1343,833,859]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-83.7075">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DBE6FCA2FB628314" attach="none" box="[1232,1240,833,847]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
42’27”W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DA71FCA0FA278300" box="[1351,1437,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</quantity>
. Forest litter / rotten wood 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DEC1FC80FD298320" box="[503,659,867,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2003-07-20">20 July 2003</date>
. A.Tishechkin. / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC61FC80FC1C8320" box="[855,934,867,891]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091889 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBD3FC80FA8E8320" box="[1253,1332,867,891]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091890 (1M). *N CAROLINA: Swain Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD7BFC67FD0E83C0" box="[589,692,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Thunderhead Mt. nr. summit @ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DB74FC60FB7E83C0" box="[1090,1220,897,923]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="35.565834">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DB69FC62FBDD83D4" attach="none" box="[1119,1127,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
33.95’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DBFFFC60FAFB83C0" box="[1225,1345,897,923]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-83.71">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DBD0FC62FB5483D4" attach="none" box="[1254,1262,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
42.6’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DA70FC60FA2683C0" box="[1350,1436,899,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DE6DFC40FE4B83E0" box="[347,497,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-30">30 July 2004</date>
A.K.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDF4FC40FCAA83E0" box="[706,784,931,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095568 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB7CFC40FB2283E0" box="[1098,1176,931,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095569 (1M) 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA73FC40FA2683E0" box="[1349,1436,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">SLIDE</collectionCode>
; same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE66FC20FE258380" box="[336,415,963,987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095570 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDC5FC20FCF88380" box="[755,834,963,987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095571 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBA0FC20FB5F8380" box="[1174,1253,963,987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095572 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DFFAFC00FEB683A0" box="[204,268,995,1019]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE20FC00FEF983A0" box="[278,323,995,1019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">NC</collectionCode>
: Swain Co. GSMNP Near Pecks Corner Shelter Leaf litter, Berlese Funnel Mixed forest on ridge, 5396’ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE6FFBE0FE538440" box="[345,489,1025,1051]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="39.064" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="35.651066">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE41FBE2FEC58454" attach="none" box="[375,383,1025,1039]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
39.064N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DEC0FBE0FD338440" box="[502,649,1025,1051]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="18.566" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-83.30943">
83 
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18.566W
</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DDA6FBE0FCA08440" box="[656,794,1027,1051]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-10-05">5 Oct 2004</date>
, WD Merritt / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DCE7FBE0FB9A8440" box="[977,1056,1027,1051]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0170146 (1M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DBD5FBE0FEE38460" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DBD5FBE0FA208440" box="[1251,1434,1027,1051]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Blount Co.:
</emphasis>
*Smoky Mts. N. C.-Tenn Newfound Gap 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DC7DFBC0FC418460" box="[843,1019,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55448" metricValueMax="1.58496" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="5100.0" valueMax="5200.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DC7DFBC0FC358460" box="[843,911,1059,1083]" degrees="5,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="5.0">5,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DCB9FBC0FC618460" box="[911,987,1059,1083]" degrees="5,200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-5.2">-5,200</geoCoordinate>
ft.
</quantity>
/ 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DB3BFBC0FB118460" box="[1037,1195,1059,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1930-08-30">Aug. 30 1930</date>
Darlington (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA70FBC0FA238460" box="[1350,1433,1059,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MCZC</collectionCode>
) (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DE25FBA0FEF58400" box="[275,335,1091,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
NCSWAINCOGSMNP Indian Gap 17 VII 03 J&amp;S Cornell Hemlock Liter w/ fungi JFC003- VII-17-2C (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE72FB80FE318420" box="[324,395,1123,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">JFCC</collectionCode>
) (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DEDEFB80FD298420" box="[488,659,1123,1147]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
/ N. 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDF3FB80FC928420" box="[709,808,1123,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">CAROL</collectionCode>
. Border. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DCB8FB87FC498420" box="[910,1011,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
Newfound Gap. 35.611 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DA30FB82FA9E8420" attach="right" box="[1286,1316,1121,1147]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">oN</superScript>
83.425 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DA41FB82FA278420" attach="right" box="[1399,1437,1121,1147]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">oW</superScript>
. 5075’. Sift litter 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DE4CFB60FDAB84C0" box="[378,529,1155,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2003-07-19">19 July 2003</date>
. S.O’Keefe / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DDABFB60FD5084C0" box="[669,746,1155,1179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091840 (1M) 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DCA3FB60FC5684C0" box="[917,1004,1155,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">SLIDE</collectionCode>
. * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DCC9FB60FB1184C0" box="[1023,1195,1155,1179]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Blount Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DA02FB67FA2284C0" box="[1332,1432,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, lower Gregory Ridge Tr. @ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DD30FB40FDC184E0" box="[518,635,1185,1211]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="35.558334">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DD12FB42FD9684F4" attach="none" box="[548,556,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
33.5’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DDB7FB40FD4584E0" box="[641,767,1185,1211]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="50.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-83.84167">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DDA9FB42FD1D84F4" attach="none" box="[671,679,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
50.5’W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD04205B5E48DC3FFB40FCEF84E0" box="[777,853,1187,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DC3FFB40FCEB84E0" box="[777,849,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
For. Litter 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DCD4FB40FBC984E0" box="[994,1139,1187,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-28">28 Jul 2004</date>
. A.K.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DA67FB40FA1A84E0" box="[1361,1440,1187,1211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095579 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE00FB20FE3F8480" box="[310,389,1219,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD50FB20FD0F8480" box="[614,693,1219,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0095580 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DC4AFB20FB948480" box="[892,1070,1219,1243]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Blount Co., 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DBF1FB27FA948480" box="[1223,1326,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, App. Tr. ~ 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DFF9FB00FEA684A0" box="[207,284,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6km</quantity>
W Mt. Thunderhead summit at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DDAAFB00FCA484A0" box="[668,798,1249,1275]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="34.11" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="35.5685">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DD8CFB02FD7884B4" attach="right" box="[698,706,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
34.11’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DC15FB00FC1084A0" box="[803,938,1249,1275]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="-83.7">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DC77FB02FCF384B4" attach="right" box="[833,841,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
42.00’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DC99FB00FBBF84A0" box="[943,1029,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585m</quantity>
. Forest litter sifting 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DBCEFB00FA2684A0" box="[1272,1436,1251,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2006-04-13">13 April 2006</date>
. A.K.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DEA7FAE0FE5A8540" box="[401,480,1283,1307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0107286 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DD95FAE0FCEE8540" box="[675,852,1283,1307]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Blount Co., 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DCDDFAE7FBE88540" box="[1003,1106,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Mt. Thunderhead nr. summit at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE23FAC0FE208560" box="[277,410,1313,1339]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="34.02" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="35.567">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE02FAC2FE868574" attach="right" box="[308,316,1313,1327]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
34.02’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE95FAC0FD958560" box="[419,559,1313,1339]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="-83.71">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DEF6FAC2FE728574" attach="none" box="[448,456,1313,1327]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
42.60’W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DD0AFAC0FD298560" box="[572,659,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DC0BFAC0FC708560" box="[829,970,1315,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-30">30.vii.2004</date>
. A.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DBA3FAC0FB5E8560" box="[1173,1252,1315,1339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0107295 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DFFAFAA0FEC48500" box="[204,382,1347,1371]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Blount Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD39FAA7FDCC8500" box="[527,630,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Mt. Thunderhead nr. Summit @ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DB26FAA0FB3F8500" box="[1040,1157,1345,1371]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="34.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="35.568333">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DB1BFAA2FB8F8514" attach="none" box="[1069,1077,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
34.1’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DBBDFAA0FAB28500" box="[1163,1288,1345,1371]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-83.708336">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DB9EFAA2FB0A8514" attach="none" box="[1192,1200,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
42.5’W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DA24FAA0FAD38500" box="[1298,1385,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</quantity>
. Litter 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DFDCFA80FEC18520" box="[234,379,1379,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-30">30 Jul 2004</date>
. A.K.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD6EFA80FD1D8520" box="[600,679,1379,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091947 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC12FA80FCC98520" box="[804,883,1379,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB62FA80FB198520" box="[1108,1187,1379,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091948 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE32FA60FEE985C0" box="[260,339,1411,1435]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091950 (1M). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DD3AFA60FD2785C0" bold="true" box="[524,669,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Sevier Co.:</emphasis>
* 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DD86FA60FCBB85C0" box="[688,769,1411,1435]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC3AFA67FC8D85C0" box="[780,823,1412,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TN</collectionCode>
: Sevier Co. GSMNP, 0.5 kn NE Newfound Gap, elv. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DFF6FA40FEA985E0" box="[192,275,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE2FFA40FE1D85E0" box="[281,423,1441,1467]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-83.41278">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE01FA42FE8585F4" attach="none" box="[311,319,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
24’46”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE87FA40FD8E85E0" box="[433,564,1441,1467]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="9" value="35.635834">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DEF9FA42FE6D85F4" attach="left" box="[463,471,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
38’9” N
</geoCoordinate>
/ forest litter Berlese 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DC0FFA40FC6085E0" box="[825,986,1443,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2001-06-26">26 June 2001</date>
C. Carlton, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB5AFA47FB3985E0" box="[1132,1155,1444,1467]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Moseley A. Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFE6FA20FE9B8580" box="[208,289,1475,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002286 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD58FA20FD058580" box="[622,703,1475,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002287 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB3DFA20FBE68580" box="[1035,1116,1475,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002289 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFF6FA00FEB585A0" box="[192,271,1507,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002290 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD72FA00FD2E85A0" box="[580,660,1507,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002291 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DC79FA00FC2585A0" box="[847,927,1507,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DC9CFA07FC6E85A0" box="[938,980,1508,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TN</collectionCode>
, Sevier Co. Appalachian Trail at Beech Gap on Clingmans Dome Rd. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DD17F9E0FD098640" box="[545,691,1537,1563]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-83.44722">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DD08F9E2FDFC8654" attach="none" box="[574,582,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
26’50” W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DD8AF9E0FCF28640" box="[700,840,1537,1563]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="35.609997">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DDECF9E2FD588654" attach="right" box="[730,738,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
36’36” N
</geoCoordinate>
/ elv. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DCBCF9E0FC5E8640" box="[906,996,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
, forest litter berlese 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DBEFF9E0FAC68640" box="[1241,1404,1539,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2001-06-28">28 June 2001</date>
, C. Carlton, A. Tishechkin, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DED3F9C7FE468660" box="[485,508,1572,1595]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Moseley / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD48F9C0FD758660" box="[638,719,1571,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002629 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DCB9F9C0FC748660" box="[911,974,1571,1595]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DCEEF9C7FBB98660" box="[984,1027,1572,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TN</collectionCode>
, Sevier Co. Great Smoky Mt. Nat. Pk. Beech gap on Clingmans Dome Rd. where Appal. / Trail crosses rd. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DB0BF9A0FB5D8600" box="[1085,1255,1603,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2001-06-28">28 June 2001</date>
, C. Carlton, A. Tishechkin, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE6DF987FEC88620" box="[347,370,1636,1659]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Moseley / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DEC9F980FDF48620" box="[511,590,1635,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0096334 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DC15F980FCCF8620" box="[803,885,1635,1659]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DCB2F987FC158620" box="[900,943,1636,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TN</collectionCode>
, Sevier Co. GSMNP, Laurel Falls Trail 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DFF6F960FEF786C0" box="[192,333,1665,1691]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-83.59334">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DFEBF962FF5F86D4" attach="none" box="[221,229,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
35’36”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE61F960FE6686C0" box="[343,476,1665,1691]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="19" value="35.671947">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE42F962FEC686D4" attach="none" box="[372,380,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
40’19”N
</geoCoordinate>
/ elev. 
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DD1BF960FDCE86C0" box="[557,628,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="747.0">747m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E205B5E48DD48F960FD5186C0" box="[638,747,1667,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Epifagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epifagus</taxonomicName>
berlese 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DC7BF960FC6086C0" box="[845,986,1667,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2001-07-01">1 July 2001</date>
, C. Carlton, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB59F967FB3C86C0" box="[1135,1158,1668,1691]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Moseley A. Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFFAF940FEA186E0" box="[204,283,1699,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002546 (1M). * 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D205B5E48DEE5F940FDAB86E0" box="[467,529,1699,1723]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD2FF947FDF986E0" box="[537,579,1700,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TN</collectionCode>
: Sevier Co. GSMNP, Trillium Gap Tr. on Mt. Leconte 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DB83F940FA9F86E0" box="[1205,1317,1697,1723]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="39.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="35.665">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DBE7F942FB6386F4" attach="none" box="[1233,1241,1697,1711]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
39.9’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DA1CF940FA1A86E0" box="[1322,1440,1697,1723]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-83.43667">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DA71F942FAF486F4" attach="none" box="[1351,1358,1697,1711]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
26.2’W
</geoCoordinate>
/ Berlese litter 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DE44F920FE478680" box="[370,509,1731,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2001-07-29">29 Jul 2001</date>
A Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD80F920FCBF8680" box="[694,773,1731,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0146470 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB71F920FB2C8680" box="[1095,1174,1731,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0146471 (1M). *TEN- NESSEE: Sevier Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DEF2F907FD9686A0" box="[452,556,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Indian Head Tr. 35.60944 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DC41F902FC2F86A0" attach="right" box="[887,917,1761,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">oN</superScript>
83.44659 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DB3DF902FB9786A0" attach="right" box="[1035,1069,1761,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">oW</superScript>
Sift litter. 5290’ 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DBCAF900FA2786A0" box="[1276,1437,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2003-07-20">20 July 2003</date>
. S.O’Keefe / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DE64F8E0FE1B8740" box="[338,417,1795,1819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0080774 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DD46F8E0FC998740" box="[624,803,1795,1819]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Sevier Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F205B5E48DC81F8E7FBA58740" box="[951,1055,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Road Prong Tr. at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DA2FF8E0FA1A8740" box="[1305,1440,1793,1819]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="35.609997">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DA00F8E2FA848754" attach="none" box="[1334,1342,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
36’36”N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DFF6F8C0FE878760" box="[192,317,1825,1851]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-83.45083">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DFE8F8C2FF5C8774" attach="none" box="[222,230,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
27’3”W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DE74F8C0FE238760" box="[322,409,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580m</quantity>
. Leaf / moss mat litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DD85F8C0FCF58760" box="[691,847,1827,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2003-07-20">20 July 2003</date>
A. Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB27F8C0FBDA8760" box="[1041,1120,1827,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091848 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DFF6F8A0FEB48700" box="[192,270,1859,1883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091854 (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DD7AF8A0FD208700" box="[588,666,1859,1883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091868 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F205B5E48DC6AF8A0FC5A8700" box="[860,992,1859,1883]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
: Sevier Co. GSMNP, Trillium Gap Tr. @ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DFEFF880FEF78720" box="[217,333,1889,1915]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="39.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="35.665">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DFC1F882FF458734" attach="none" box="[247,255,1889,1903]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
39.9’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A205B5E48DE64F880FE718720" box="[338,459,1889,1915]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-83.43667">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC5205B5E48DE46F882FEC28734" attach="right" box="[368,376,1889,1903]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">o</superScript>
26.2’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B68205B5E48DEE6F880FD9C8720" box="[464,550,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D205B5E48DDF8F880FCD18720" box="[718,875,1891,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-29">29 July 2004</date>
. A.Tishechkin/ 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE48205B5E48DB15F880FBC88720" box="[1059,1138,1891,1915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091968/ (1M). *Tennes- see: Sevier Co. GSMNP, Trillium Gap Tr. @ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDDDAFF20FCD88080" box="[748,866,193,219]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="40.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="35.671665">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDC3CFF22FCA88094" attach="none" box="[778,786,193,207]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
40.3’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDC5CFF20FC5F8080" box="[874,997,193,219]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="-83.445">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDCBEFF22FC2A8094" attach="none" box="[904,912,193,207]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
26.7’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B6820585E4BDCDBFF20FBFE8080" box="[1005,1092,195,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D20585E4BDBCEFF20FA278080" box="[1272,1437,195,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2004-07-29">29 July 2004</date>
. A.Tishechkin/ 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820585E4BDE42FF00FE7980A0" box="[372,451,227,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091968/ (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDDAEFF00FCA580A0" box="[664,799,227,251]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
: Sevier Co. GSMNP, Alum Cave Bluff ~¼mi behind Alum Cave 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDE79FEE0FE7E8140" box="[335,452,257,283]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="35.643333">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDE5BFEE2FECF8154" attach="none" box="[365,373,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
38.6’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDEFDFEE0FDFC8140" box="[459,582,257,283]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="-83.44666">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDEDFFEE2FE4B8154" attach="none" box="[489,497,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
26.8’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B6820585E4BDD7AFEE0FD198140" box="[588,675,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D20585E4BDC67FEE0FC5E8140" box="[849,996,259,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2004-07-30">30 Jul 2004</date>
. JBrown &amp; B.Pynn / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820585E4BDBD7FEE0FA8A8140" box="[1249,1328,259,283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">LSAM</collectionCode>
0094908 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820585E4BDFFEFEC0FEAD8160" box="[200,279,291,315]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M); same data, 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820585E4BDECAFEC0FDF18160" box="[508,587,291,315]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">LSAM</collectionCode>
0094915 (1M). * 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDC23FEC0FC728160" box="[789,968,291,315]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
: Sevier Co. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDB60FEC7FB048160" box="[1110,1214,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GSMNP</emphasis>
, App. Tr. ~ 
<quantity id="4CC09B6820585E4BDA71FEC0FAC58160" box="[1351,1407,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
W Derrick Knob Shelter 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDEFCFEA0FDF48100" box="[458,590,321,347]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="34.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="35.567833">
35 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDEDEFEA2FE4A8114" attach="none" box="[488,496,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
34.07’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20585E4BDD65FEA0FD618100" box="[595,731,321,347]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="39.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-83.6635">
83 
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520585E4BDD47FEA2FDC38114" attach="none" box="[625,633,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">o</superScript>
39.81’W
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC09B6820585E4BDDD6FEA0FC8D8100" box="[736,823,323,347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</quantity>
. Forest litter. 
<date id="FF86104D20585E4BDCD6FEA7FBCC8100" box="[992,1142,323,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-07">7 June 2005</date>
. A.K.Tishechkin / 
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820585E4BDA67FEA0FA1A8100" box="[1361,1440,323,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">LSAM</collectionCode>
0094927 (1M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFF6FE40FC1281A0" blockId="18.[192,1440,419,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDFF6FE40FD8A81E0" bold="true" box="[192,560,419,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD03FE47FD4A81E0" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[565,752,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD03FE47FD4A81E0" box="[565,752,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the central portion of the eastern border of 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDFF6FE27FEF98180" box="[192,323,452,475]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, across the western tip of 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDD41FE20FC8B8180" box="[631,817,451,475]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
and into extreme northeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDB86FE20FAAE8180" box="[1200,1300,451,475]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingRegion>
. Specimens have been collected from elevations ranging from 
<quantity id="4CC09B6820585E4BDC25FE00FC1E81A0" box="[787,932,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.755" metricValueMin="0.425" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1090.0" valueMax="1755.0" valueMin="425.0">425-1755 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322650620585E4BDFF6FDC0FBA28520" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFF6FDC0FBD682C0" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDFF6FDC0FEE68260" bold="true" box="[192,348,547,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
Specimens have been collected every month from April through October from “leaf litter,” “forest litter,” “Leaf/moss mat litter,” “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDDB1FDA0FD4E8200" box="[647,756,579,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Epifagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDDB1FDA0FD4E8200" box="[647,756,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Epifagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
berlese,” “Forest litter / rotten wood,” “litter under rhododendron and hemlock,” “sawdust &amp; pine litter on periphery of small pile,” and “damp litter”. Author MLF collected 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0420585E4BDE19FD67FE0B82C0" box="[303,433,643,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0420585E4BDEDCFD67FDE282C0" box="[490,600,643,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens from rotted wood (decay class V).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFC6FD40FAB28360" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
The 
<typeStatus id="5483882F20585E4BDE1EFD40FE2882E0" box="[296,402,675,699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
described by LeConte is female (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C20585E4BDC1BFD40FBC982E0" author="MCZ Type Database" box="[813,1139,675,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref26018" refString="MCZ Type Database. 2009. Harvard University's MCZ Type Database. Retrieved 14 November, 2009, from &lt;http: // insects. oeb. harvard. edu / MCZ / index. htm&gt;." type="url" year="2009">MCZ Type Database 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and was collected from “Tolulae cataractam Georgiae” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C20585E4BDD77FD20FD498280" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[577,755,707,731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref25717" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1849. On the Pselaphidae of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1849">LeConte 1849</bibRefCitation>
). Author MLF visited Tallulah Falls in Rabun County, 
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D20585E4BDFF6FD00FE9882A0" box="[192,290,739,763]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingCountry>
in the fall of 2007 and the fall of 2008 and collected 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0420585E4BDC91FD07FBA282A0" box="[935,1048,739,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0420585E4BDB63FD07FB6082A0" box="[1109,1242,739,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimens. The aedeagal characters of the 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD0420585E4BDD32FCE7FDC88340" box="[516,626,771,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens were identical. Based on the presumed type locality and absence of other species, we concluded that these specimens are conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDBB8FCC7FABA8360" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[1166,1280,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDBB8FCC7FABA8360" box="[1166,1280,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFC6FCA0FCC883E0" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Aedeagal characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD31FCA7FD788300" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[519,706,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD31FCA7FD788300" box="[519,706,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDCE7FCA7FBEA8300" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[977,1104,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDCE7FCA7FBEA8300" box="[977,1104,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. sokolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the acute apex of the left paramere and shape of the right paramere (right lateral margin abruptly curved to produce an acute apex with straight outer margin) and the lack of a subapical internal lobe on the apex of the right paramere in 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDE6AFC47FE7483E0" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[348,462,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDE6AFC47FE7483E0" box="[348,462,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will distinguish these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFC6FC20FA8283A0" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Individuals may have either fully formed flight wings, reduced flight wings, or be entirely brachypterous. Individuals with reduced or absent flight wings have no microtrichia on tergite one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFC6FBE0FAC184E0" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
A disarticulated specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD65FBE7FCF68440" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[595,844,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD65FBE7FCF68440" box="[595,844,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Black Mountain, Buncombe County, 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDA60FBE0FE908460" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
was in Orlando Park’s collection labeled 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDC27FBC7FC768460" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[785,972,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDC27FBC7FC768460" box="[785,972,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It appeared to be specifically prepared to be used as a model for external morphology illustrations. Park provided several illustrations of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDA08FBA7FEA98420" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDA08FBA7FEA98420" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDE77FB87FDEB8420" box="[321,593,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A Study in Neotropical</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD61FB80FC868420" box="[599,828,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pselaphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD61FB80FD518420" box="[599,747,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pselaphidae</emphasis>
(1942)
</taxonomicName>
and we suspect that 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDB00FB87FB658420" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[1078,1247,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDB00FB87FB658420" box="[1078,1247,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used as the model. However, the stylized form of the drawings and lack of noticeable differences in the external structures between 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDE84FB47FDE484E0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[434,606,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDE84FB47FDE484E0" box="[434,606,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDDA1FB47FCB084E0" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[663,778,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDDA1FB47FCB084E0" box="[663,778,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted in drawings that were not species specific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20585E4BDFC6FB20FBA28520" blockId="18.[192,1441,547,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
The only previous illustration of an aedeagus attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDC9FFB27FBA38480" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[937,1049,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDC9FFB27FBA38480" box="[937,1049,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7C20585E4BDB63FB20FA278480" author="Marsh, G. A. &amp; R. O. Schuster" box="[1109,1437,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref25878" refString="Marsh, G. A., and R. O. Schuster. 1962. A revision of the genus Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). The Coleopterists' Bulletin 16: 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="1962">Marsh and Schuster (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. The illustration is clearly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD1FFB07FD6384A0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[553,729,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouljenkoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD1FFB07FD6384A0" box="[553,729,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S. chouljenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the only additional locality given by them is “Black Mountain, Buncombe County, 
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20585E4BDD0DFAE0FD418540" box="[571,763,1283,1307]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
.” They do not say how or from whom they obtained the specimen or illustration, but probably the specimen or illustration came from Orlando Park and is based on a specimen from the same series from which his disarticulated model came. We found no examples of dissected genitalia labeled 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20585E4BDD31FA87FD7F8520" authorityName=": Raffray" authorityYear="1904" box="[519,709,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolulae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20585E4BDD31FA87FD7F8520" box="[519,709,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sonoma tolulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Orlando Park’s material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>