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<document id="7D4DC6068F3EC2666AE7A7828C9BD3B2" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.24.69" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738401" ID-ZooBank="75375441-6EC0-4C7F-B5A1-DEDAC2753C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638229130640" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hiro, Uchida, omi, Lopéz, Eduardo &amp; Sato, Masanori" docDate="2019" docId="03868D7F01285370FC44FA21C4CCFA74" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.24.1.69-95.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Synsyllidia alternata Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFBFF50701295372FFE3FFBBC70AFFA7" masterDocTitle="New Hesionidae (Annelida) from Japan: Unavailable Names Introduced by Uchida (2004) Revisited, with Reestablishment of their Availability" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699434053599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E39A0F97933EF42BCD8F50A620B455D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="683C4B81FDA27E927F6A0BD242C7B952">
<mods:title id="498FC39CB97578AF5968B178FA33F019">New Hesionidae (Annelida) from Japan: Unavailable Names Introduced by Uchida (2004) Revisited, with Reestablishment of their Availability</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3217A00E903C0B2829D21A08F488083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA698DEA913A33261AF73BC9CD91D379">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4C79E5BE8B085458A3D3C8B7091DED">Hiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C6DE4E9403E5241475B8CFDAEC64193" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8EBF857ED239BE483603200D5A33522">Uchida, omi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E69206FA6A3ED80D12629022E62A6B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="346B5F22D01E6062447DE09AC2BA24A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="EAD6FAB4E408BAA5E51ABDD2EEB0B679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="037219DF023FF97E58494226635C182C">Lopéz, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3D694D0B65C4DE951C495F00C440AEA">Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, Madrid 28049, Spain E-mail: Eduardo. lopez @ uam. es &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C442496C422BCF9218A2BF5F0936FB2C" type="email">duardo.lopez@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="644A74B491F9AC51D7790B772D827F5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CAC347328EB3DF47120A3D2E1D4C95C">
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<mods:namePart id="085943EB27A42BF325676F970D497FAB">Sato, Masanori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCF26D0516B264742A6D27E1207B9759">Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BA9616DA4940DB9925E5424046A806B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC43D45D9052322F6B4DC93337879FB5">
<mods:title id="02A9A957009544F520B4E5E5221F8C16">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A03FFAE60C5582CA33D766BE0EA64D01">
<mods:date id="3C52876C4A1F4E397A709D666984EFD8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3DA09E6C25A6CBA7B4929DD229FDA9F">2019-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB5ECEC37A1056F30F67AEA21C77D960">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BDC60791C01F745689C2EF6534048CA7">69</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="463C5287CF13CBD0B87FF1DC7A9C0177">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0D85E4EF53A2EB8AA4226D68A4BB929" type="DOI">10.12782/specdiv.24.69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3BE46F24D7EC7B213B7B412176742DA" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868D7F01285370FC44FA21C4CCFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868D7F01285370FC44FA21C4CCFA74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868D7F01285370FC44FA21C4CCFA74" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C3356FE201285373FC44FA21C381FA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903C6901285373FC44FA21C22CFA15" blockId="1.[935,1318,1434,1458]" box="[935,1318,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0D88B0501285373FC44FA21C22CFA15" box="[935,1318,1434,1458]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA01285373FC44FA21C3DAFA15" authority="Uchida" authorityName="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato" authorityYear="2019" box="[935,1232,1434,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Synsyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B01285373FC44FA21C375FA15" bold="true" box="[935,1151,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Synsyllidia alternata</emphasis>
Uchida
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685D0001285373FB39FA20C22CFA15" box="[1242,1318,1435,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903C6901285373FC43FA00C381FA53" blockId="1.[928,1325,1467,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
[New Japanese name: Hoashi-otohime] (
<figureCitation id="131420EC01285373FBABFA60C38BFA53" box="[1096,1153,1499,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356FE201285373FCD7F9A6C495F9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B903C6901285373FCD7F9A6C495F9D1" blockId="1.[820,1432,1564,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F1B4701285373FCD7F9A6C495F9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E1A7801285373FCD7F9A6C3D3F993" author="Uchida, H." box="[820,1241,1564,1589]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA01285373FCD7F9A6C3D3F993" authority="Uchida, 2004: 33 - 36" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="33 - 36" authorityYear="2004" box="[820,1241,1564,1589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Synsyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B01285373FCD7F9A6C4F5F992" box="[820,1023,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Synsyllidia alternata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE419801285373FBE5F9A6C3D3F993" author="Uchida, H." box="[1030,1241,1564,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" pagination="27 - 92" refId="ref21488" refString="Uchida, H. 2004. Hesionidae (Annelida, Polichaeta [sic]) from Japan. I. Kuroshio Biosphere 1: 27 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">Uchida, 2004: 3336</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (unavailable specific name, without explicit fixation of name-bearing
<typeStatus id="549482CB01285373FCB9F9E5C499F9D1" box="[858,915,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356FE201285373FCADF924C3F1F95F" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903C6901285373FCADF924C3F1F95F" blockId="1.[820,1432,1694,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B01285373FCADF924C4EDF911" bold="true" box="[846,999,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B47363401285373FC0CF924C3F1F95F" collectingDate="1979-02-07" county="Kii Peninsula" latitude="33.478058" location="Kushimoto" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.73389" municipality="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549482CB01285373FC0CF924C35AF910" box="[1007,1104,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: (NSMT-Pol H-691),
<collectingCounty id="62F144E501285373FACDF924C454F970" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Kii Peninsula</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4A61301285373FC88F904C4A8F970" box="[875,930,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Arita</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF06AB201285373FC4DF904C32AF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868D7F01285370FC44FA21C4CCFA74:8EF06AB201285373FC4DF904C32AF970" box="[942,1056,1727,1751]" county="Kii Peninsula" latitude="33.478058" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.73389" municipality="Arita" name="Kushimoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Wakayama">Kushimoto</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF28B01285373FBCFF904C201F970" box="[1068,1291,1727,1751]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5AAE01285373FAF8F904C299F970" box="[1307,1427,1727,1751]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="41" value="33.478058">33°2841″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5AAE01285373FCD7F95BC4A2F95F" box="[820,936,1760,1784]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="2" value="135.73389">135°442″E</geoCoordinate>
), lobster gillnet,
<date id="FF911AA901285373FBB3F95BC3FDF95F" box="[1104,1271,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="1979-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E34101285373FBB3F95BC3FDF95F" box="[1104,1271,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="1979-02-07">7 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356FE201285370FCADF8BBC5B2FAD5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903C6901285370FCADF8BBC5B2FAD5" blockId="1.[820,1432,1694,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1304,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B01285373FCADF8BBC4B4F8BF" bold="true" box="[846,958,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549482CB01285373FC26F8BBC329F8BF" box="[965,1059,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
1.5 mm long for 10 chaetigers, body colorless. Prostomium lacking median antenna; a pair of lateral antennae; a pair of bi-articulated palps; two pairs of reddish eyes, anterior eyes larger than posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="131420EC01285373FA93F8D9C47EF83D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Proboscis without teeth or jaws; ten large papillae and nine small ones arranged alternately on outer rim (
<figureCitation id="131420EC01285373FA93F818C47CF87B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Parapodia sub-biramous (
<figureCitation id="131420EC01285373FB42F878C218F87B" box="[1185,1298,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1DF</figureCitation>
). Notopodia bearing long and articulated cirri (
<figureCitation id="131420EC01285373FB7BF85FC20EF85B" box="[1176,1284,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
). Neuropodial lobes proportionately long; bearing compound chaetae with hooked tips and fine serration (
<figureCitation id="131420EC012B5370FE01FAA3C543FA96" box="[482,585,1304,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1HJ</figureCitation>
; from chaetiger 6 single simple chaeta inserted on dorsal margin of parapodium (
<figureCitation id="131420EC012B5370FF28FAE1C612FAD5" box="[203,280,1370,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
), with weakly hooked blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="131420EC012B5370FDBCFAE1C5A7FAD5" box="[607,685,1370,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-352@2.[187,1400,205,1065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Synsyllidia alternata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body.B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5mm for A; 0.2mm for BD; 0.1mm for E; 0.05mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF506CE1012B5370FF7FFBF4C37BFB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" startId="2.[156,187,1103,1125]" targetBox="[189,1398,207,1063]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B903C69012B5370FF7FFBF4C37BFB72" blockId="2.[156,1432,1103,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FF13FBF4C6AFFBC3" authority="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato, 2019" authorityName="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,421,1103,1124]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Synsyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FF13FBF4C6AFFBC3" box="[240,421,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Synsyllidia alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685D00012B5370FE48FBEBC53BFBC2" box="[427,561,1104,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NSMT-Pol H-691). A, dorsal view of the anterior body. B, enlarged dorsal view of the anterior end, showing the everted proboscis, prostomium, and the following segments. C, ventral view of the anterior end. D, anterior view of right parapodium 9. E, posterior view of the same. F, notopodial cirrophore in the same parapodium, with notoacicula. G, neuropodial acicula and a simple chaeta in the same parapodium. H, superiormost compound falciger. I, median falciger. J, inferiormost two falcigers. K, tip of simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.5 mm for A; 0.2 mm for BD; 0.1 mm for E; 0.05 mm for FJ; 0.02mm for K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356FE2012B5370FF56FAC1C6EAFA14" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903C69012B5370FF56FAC1C6EAFA14" blockId="2.[156,767,1304,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FF56FAC1C627FA35" bold="true" box="[181,301,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the alternate arrangement of large and small papillae on proboscis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356FE2012B5370FF56FA00C4CCFA74" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B903C69012B5370FF56FA00C4CCFA74" blockId="2.[156,767,1304,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1304,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FF56FA00C613FA74" bold="true" box="[181,281,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
The detailed description of the
<typeStatus id="549482CB012B5370FD95FA00C5C5FA74" box="[630,719,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was presented in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FEC0FA67C6B3FA53" author="Uchida, H." box="[291,441,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="27 - 92" refId="ref21488" refString="Uchida, H. 2004. Hesionidae (Annelida, Polichaeta [sic]) from Japan. I. Kuroshio Biosphere 1: 27 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">Uchida (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE27FA67C59BFA53" authority="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato, 2019" authorityName="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato" authorityYear="2019" box="[452,657,1500,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Synsyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FE27FA67C59BFA53" box="[452,657,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Synsyllidia alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685D00012B5370FD7AFA67C5E2FA54" box="[665,744,1500,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to the species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE31FA47C511F9B3" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[466,539,1532,1556]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Syllidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FE31FA47C511F9B3" box="[466,539,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Syllidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they possess conspicuous chitinous jaws in their proboscis.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FDBBF9A6C7C3F9F2" authority="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato, 2019" authorityName="Hiro &amp; Uchida &amp; Lopéz &amp; Sato" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Synsyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FDBBF9A6C7C3F9F2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Synsyllidia alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685D00012B5370FF31F985C62BF9F2" box="[210,289,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE03F986C7DDF9D1" authority="(Hessle 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Micropodarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FE03F986C5A6F9F2" box="[480,684,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Micropodarke dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FD5FF986C7DAF9D1" author="Hessle, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20551" refString="Hessle, C. 1925. Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi 17 A (10): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also from
<collectingCountry id="F3387CF9012B5370FEB5F9E5C69BF9D2" box="[342,401,1630,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The two species share having six pairs of tentacular cirri, papillated proboscis without jaws, a pair of lateral antennae without median one, bi-articulated palps, and sub-biramous parapodia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FDECF904C581F970" author="Hessle, C." box="[527,651,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20551" refString="Hessle, C. 1925. Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi 17 A (10): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FD76F904C61DF95F" author="Pleijel, F. &amp; Rouse, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1313 - 1325" refId="ref21124" refString="Pleijel, F. and Rouse, G. 2005. A revision of Micropodarke (Psamathini, Hesionidae, Polychaeta). Journal of Natural History 39: 1313 - 1325." type="journal article" year="2005">Pleijel and Rouse 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The new species, however, has simple conical parapodial cones, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE28F8BAC52DF8BF" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[459,551,1792,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Micropodarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FE28F8BAC52DF8BF" box="[459,551,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">M. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pre- and postchaetal neuropodial lobes can be found. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FD85F899C5CEF89E" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[614,708,1825,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Micropodarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FD85F899C5CEF89E" box="[614,708,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">M. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks acicular simple neurochaetae. In fact, neuropodial acicular simple chaetae are rare in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE3FF8D9C55BF8DD" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[476,593,1890,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hesionidae</taxonomicName>
. Other two species have such kind of chaetae, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FDA5F839C6B3F81C" authority="(Hartmann-Schroder 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FDA5F839C5F5F83D" box="[582,767,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Oxydromus brevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FF40F818C6B8F81C" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[163,434,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="69 - 183" refId="ref20399" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. 1959. Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietes von El Salvador. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 69 - 183." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann-Schröder 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3387CF9012B5370FDE0F818C573F81C" box="[515,633,1955,1979]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(Hartmann- Schröder 1959), and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FE94F87FC5CAF87C" authority="(Hessle 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[375,704,1987,2012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesiospina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FE94F87FC520F87B" box="[375,554,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Hesiospina similis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FDDAF87FC5B3F87C" author="Hessle, C." box="[569,697,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20551" refString="Hessle, C. 1925. Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi 17 A (10): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from western Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FEAEF85FC6C6F85B" author="Hessle, C." box="[333,460,2020,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20551" refString="Hessle, C. 1925. Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi 17 A (10): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FE3BF85EC5AAF85B" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Besteiro, C. &amp; Moreira, J." box="[472,672,2020,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="210 - 267" refId="ref21036" refString="Parapar, J., Besteiro, C., and Moreira, J. 2004. Familia Hesionidae Grube, 1850. Pp. 210 - 267. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Annelida, Polychaeta I. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 25. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales / CSIC, Madrid." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FDD3F85EC56EF85B" box="[560,612,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), but the first species has only two pairs of tentacular cirri and the second one has eight pairs in turn. Additionally, the identity of the first one has been challenged, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FAECFA82C29DFAF6" author="Pleijel, F." box="[1295,1431,1337,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref21101" refString="Pleijel, F. 1998. Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta 27: 89 - 163." type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FC2DFAE1C360FAD6" box="[974,1130,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">nomen dubium</emphasis>
. Several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F47EA012B5370FADFFAE2C48EFA35" authorityName="Mecznikow" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Microphthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FADFFAE2C48EFA35" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Microphthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have simple neurochaetae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4198012B5370FB28FAC1C286FA35" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Besteiro, C. &amp; Moreira, J." box="[1227,1420,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="210 - 267" refId="ref21036" refString="Parapar, J., Besteiro, C., and Moreira, J. 2004. Familia Hesionidae Grube, 1850. Pp. 210 - 267. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Annelida, Polychaeta I. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 25. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales / CSIC, Madrid." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B95BE07B012B5370FAC1FAC0C259FA35" box="[1314,1363,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
); however, they never have distinct cirrophores in tentacular or dorsal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>