202 lines
25 KiB
XML
202 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="97525DD4679852B0B8927657DF2E4056" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8078a54c-e67b-4e6f-aaf2-78c18c7d1821" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179534" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459978274391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2007" docId="03CE87A4FFE7FFDDFF67D8BFFD547E87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01635p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spermophorides africana Huber, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF7FFDCFFE8FFCFFFF0DD58FFFD7C3D" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698231658286" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="55D152B70F37E3CDB7318FD201299C90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A998D942DEAE86EAF33CAD751B4A4C3">
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<mods:title id="CCFA9318A2C3CB830D10CFD8CD36A706">Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F4ED65FF6583D5033C24F896D91AFC7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ACD615AC3D024DF446005C3C24139F56">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EF1BB6F04C5B73048EC6FBFC11F8CBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8C74AC4E4B56CA17B985206E4E5042D">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F04111239127E0C77928977854146C83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8F3C0233848E76A6FE336CF1E0FCE4DA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BB0F56A278FE2941447364C4D7B4DBF">
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<mods:title id="5BC4CA7C0763E46EE71660EF85ECE58A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C66B02148D9F20272360FF1370D668CC">
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<mods:date id="6A6BB8C327DDD3D3CD33E4B47E590626">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6DB1A2270F32C81F0216B5FB9B65AFC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9775285B88A059D697DB64A5E751CD2">1635</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D86EBDC8395DF0A851C74C70D9EC094D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E66F921369737D6C37CD229EB1393519">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1288D9F1309DD207533BBA5FAFCD842">43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="937A3ECE501A24FB6161D91DFB4A44B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A60D562E159CA7440D0F537AF7BDC9DD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A214122EB6F713D17DE9144E8893E6EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">8078a54c-e67b-4e6f-aaf2-78c18c7d1821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B5E3CA9AD4553861707DA05833352C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0126283F95E5C4FF82D6071199E0FC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">179534</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CE87A4FFE7FFDDFF67D8BFFD547E87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87A4FFE7FFDDFF67D8BFFD547E87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87A4FFE7FFDDFF67D8BFFD547E87" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFE717A19" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFDEE7A3C" blockId="15.[151,531,1511,1572]" box="[151,531,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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||
<heading id="D09081DEFFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFDEE7A3C" bold="true" box="[151,531,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFDEE7A3C" bold="true" box="[151,531,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFE347A3C" ID-CoL="4YKDF" box="[151,457,1511,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFE7FFC0FF67D8BFFE347A3C" bold="true" box="[151,457,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Spermophorides africana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFE7FFC0FE21D8BFFDEE7A3C" box="[465,531,1511,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFE7FFC0FF67DB52FE717A19" blockId="15.[151,531,1511,1572]" box="[151,396,1546,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFE7FFC0FF6FDB52FED07A19" box="[159,301,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFE7FFC0FECADB52FEA57A19" box="[314,344,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">62</figureCitation>
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–68)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFE7FFC0FF67DB02FEEC7AFA" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFE7FFC0FF67DB02FEEC7AFA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFE7FFC0FF67DB02FEAC7A49" bold="true" box="[151,337,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFE7FFC0FF67DB02FF297A49" box="[151,212,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFE7FFC0FE55DB02FDF17A49" box="[421,524,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFE7FFC0FDACDB02FD347A49" box="[604,713,1626,1652]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Mbeya Prov.,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFE7FFC0FC75DB02FC3B7A49" box="[901,966,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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S Matema, Livingstone Mts. (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFE7FFC0FAB3DB02FA6A7A49" box="[1347,1431,1626,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-9.5">9°30’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFE7FFC0FF67DBDDFF017AA2" box="[151,252,1669,1695]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="34.05">34°03’E</geoCoordinate>
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), 4th canyon S with permanent water, sieved litter,
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<date id="FFD91072FFE7FFC0FC8EDBDDFB897AA2" box="[894,1140,1669,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" value="1991-11-12">November 12, 1991</date>
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(R. Jocqué), in
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFE7FFC0FAB5DBDDFA617AA2" box="[1349,1436,1669,1695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">MRAC</collectionCode>
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(173.289).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFE7FFC0FF36DB8DFF1E7B2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFE7FFC0FF36DB8DFF1E7B2A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFE7FFC0FF36DB8DFEAE7AD2" bold="true" box="[198,339,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the fact that this is the first known African representative of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFE7FFC0FF36DA7DFF187B8A" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFE7FFC0FF36DA7DFF187B8A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1626,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFE7FFC0FF36DA7DFEBB7B02" bold="true" box="[198,326,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from most known congeners by details of the male cheliceral apophyses (position, length, direction), the procursus (distal sclerites), and the female external genitalia (position of pockets); from other East African six-eyed pholcids by the characters mentioned in the generic diagnosis above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF18663AFFF8FFDFFF67DBC3FDFD7AC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFF8FFDFFF67DBC3FDFD7AC5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1691,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFF67DBC3FEA27A8E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1691,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 62–66.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFF8FFDFFE97DBC4FD8A7A8E" box="[359,631,1692,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFE97DBC4FD8A7A8E" box="[359,631,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Spermophorides africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFD77DBC3FCEA7A8E" bold="true" box="[647,791,1691,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFF8FFDFFD77DBC3FD397A8E" box="[647,708,1691,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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62, 63.
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</emphasis>
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Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFB07DBC3FAE57A8E" bold="true" box="[1271,1304,1691,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">64.</emphasis>
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Male chelicerae, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFE98DBE6FE4D7AEB" bold="true" box="[360,432,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">65, 66.</emphasis>
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Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFF8FFDDFF36DA74FE4B7E7F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFF8FFDEFF36DA74FF0E7ACC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1836,2022]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1684,1777]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF8FFDFFF36DA74FE767B78" box="[198,395,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFF8FFDFFEE3DA74FE837B78" box="[275,382,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Total length 1.10, carapace width 0.50. Legs 1: 6.67 (1.93 + 0.20 + 1.90 + 1.77 + 0.87), tibia 2: 1.17, metatarsus 2: 1.13, tibia 3: 0.83, metatarsus 3: 0.87, leg 4 missing (also missing in other male examined); tibia 1 L/d: 43. Habitus as
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFF8FFDFFDAEDA24FD167BAB" box="[606,747,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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; carapace pale ochre with distinct brown pattern (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFF8FFDFFAC7DA24FA717BAB" box="[1335,1420,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), sternum ochre, mottled with brown, legs monochromous ochre-yellow, with distinct brown marks at all trichobothria bases, abdomen ochre-gray, dorsally with some distinctive large brown marks, laterally and
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFF67DBCCFEA37A91" bold="true" box="[151,350,1684,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 67–73.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFF9FFDEFE95DBCDFDE97A91" box="[357,532,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFE95DBCDFDE97A91" box="[357,532,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Spermophorides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFF9FFDEFDA5DBCDFD377A91" box="[597,714,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFDA5DBCDFD377A91" box="[597,714,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">S. africana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(67, 68),
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFF9FFDEFCC5DBCDFC1D7A91" box="[821,992,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFCC5DBCDFC1D7A91" box="[821,992,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(69, 71), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFF9FFDEFB88DBCDFB1A7A91" box="[1144,1255,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFB88DBCDFB1A7A91" box="[1144,1255,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">S. cuneata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(70, 72, 73).
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFA8BDBCCFF457AF2" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">67, 73.</emphasis>
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Male ALS.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFECFDBEFFE747AF2" bold="true" box="[319,393,1719,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">68–70.</emphasis>
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Male gonopore.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFF9FFDEFDB1DBEFFD717AF2" bold="true" box="[577,652,1719,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">71, 72.</emphasis>
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Male palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 5 µm (67), 10 µm (71–73), 50 µm (68–70).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFF9FFDDFF67DA10FEA27D47" blockId="17.[151,1436,1864,2010]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
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ventrally mottled with dark brown; distance PME–PME 55 µm; diameter PME 45 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; AME missing. Sternum wider than long (0.38/0.30), unmodified. Clypeus unmodified; chelicerae with rounded proximo-lateral projections and very light pointed distal apophyses (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFF9FFDEFBD1DAC0FB847B8F" box="[1057,1145,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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), the latter barely visible in dissecting microscope. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFF9FFDEFDAEDA98FD0F7BE7" box="[606,754,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Figs. 62, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with retrolateral apophysis (longer than appears in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFFAFFDDFE5CDDC0FDFF7C8F" box="[428,514,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), femur unmodified, procursus rather simple except distally, bulb with hooked apophysis and membranous embolus. Palpal tarsal organ capsulate (cf. Figs. 71, 72). Legs without spines, curved, and vertical hairs (most hairs missing); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 19%, prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other legs; tarsus 1 with>15 pseudosegments, only distally a few fairly distinct in dissecting microscope. ALS with two spigots each (Fig. 67). Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots (Fig. 68).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFFAFFDDFF36DCDFFC9C7D9F" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[198,865,391,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFFAFFDDFF36DCDFFEBC7D9C" bold="true" box="[198,321,391,417]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia 1/metatarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFFAFFDDFDDADCD0FDAA7D9F" box="[554,599,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
other male: 1.73/1.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFFAFFDDFF36DCE8FE4B7E7F" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFFAFFDDFF36DCE8FEDB7DF4" box="[198,294,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male, including pattern on carapace and abdomen; tibia 1/metatarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFFAFFDDFAA8DCE8FA787DF7" box="[1368,1413,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD3BFFFAFFDDFA7DDCE8FF0A7DCF" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1.43/1.33, 1.47/1.33, 1.63/1.50. Epigynum consisting of simple frontal and posterior plates, not different in color from surrounding cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFFAFFDDFD73DF58FD267E27" box="[643,731,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), both plates provided with pairs of pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFFAFFDDFB0CDF58FA737E27" box="[1276,1422,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Figs. 65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), pore plates as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFFAFFDDFEACDF70FE4F7E7F" box="[348,434,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Spermophorides africana, n. sp. 62, 63. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 65, 66. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFFAFFDDFF36DF17FC207E57" box="[198,989,591,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFFAFFDDFF36DF17FC207E57" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[198,989,591,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFFAFFDDFF36DF17FE9A7E54" bold="true" box="[198,359,591,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFFAFFDDFDFCDF08FDC37E57" box="[524,574,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFFAFFDDFD33DF08FCD17E57" box="[707,812,592,618]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFFAFFDDFC88DF08FC2D7E57" box="[888,976,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,754,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,754,1484]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 74. Map showing the known distributions of Nyikoa n. gen. and Anansus n. gen., as well as the only known record of Spermophorides in Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179545/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFFAFFDDFF36DF2FFD547E87" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFFAFFDDFF36DF2FFD547E87" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFFAFFDDFF36DF2FFE407EAC" bold="true" box="[198,445,631,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFFAFFDDFE37DF20FD9C7EAF" box="[455,609,632,658]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mbeya Prov.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFFAFFDDFCEADF20FCA57EAF" box="[794,856,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Matema:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFFAFFDDFC1FDF20FBDC7EAF" box="[1007,1057,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
above; same data but
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFFAFFDDFAC5DF20FF297E87" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" value="1991-11-15">Nov. 15, 1991</date>
|
||
, 1ɗ3Ψ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD3BFFFAFFDDFEDCDFF8FE517E87" box="[300,428,672,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFFAFFDDFE21DFF8FDD57E87" box="[465,552,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(173.319).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |