235 lines
25 KiB
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235 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="F6F7B8D07E269823BED990857877C8C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074713" ID-ZooBank="205E48E2-AA8C-488D-81CB-46AF357FA60B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625557182927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cianferoni, Fabio, Saleem, Rukhshanda, Afsheen, Sumera & Zia, Ahmed" docDate="2021" docId="03CE8780FFA2C230FF5A5CB768411FC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gerris (Gerris) costae subsp. sahlbergi Distant 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FFF7FFF8FFA9C23CFFCD5A5F6C601E65" masterDocTitle="The water striders of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae): new records from Punjab and first checklist for the country" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698992127979" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="117E34BE6B4052CC352A9D7002017B38">The water striders of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae): new records from Punjab and first checklist for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B67A0842A3A9D8988AB1594398C4126">Cianferoni, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32E59824DCAD1B180F3ABA5E7B03D878">National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (CNR-IRET), Via Madonna del Piano 10, I- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy. & University of Florence, Natural History Museum, “ La Specola ”, Zoology, Via Romana 17, I- 50125 Florence, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E5CF004853D975E17278FD02CC2406">Saleem, Rukhshanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C24AF66DC0C4CC3B0D22F9CC9ECAA21">University of Gujrat, Department of Zoology, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Jalalpur Jattan Road, Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan. sumera. afsheen @ uog. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5291 - 2843 & University of Sialkot, 1 - km Main Daska Road, Sialkot, Punjab 51310, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9440062A73C63C078C6E8B4B1289DD1E" type="email">sumera.afsheen@uog.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93BA0CB6E215A0DB3EF3E7E537586C96">Afsheen, Sumera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2233039E3C949E4F7D19D9FFA4CEC11">University of Gujrat, Department of Zoology, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Jalalpur Jattan Road, Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan. sumera. afsheen @ uog. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5291 - 2843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0974F739A4801C9D9E1707709EEA249B" type="email">sumera.afsheen@uog.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31C7FF39FD7B6A723FC2892E5388EEF7">Zia, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="474A6D3A14198A9DBE65FFCA68BDF82A">NARC-National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="32D0A6FEE8F5F1EB4220E0DA61279198">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E69F7806BB85DB700BF718FBD2E01296">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="444710C078C5FE41E84E62C6105EA7F0">4996</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37D651DFFA2C237FF5A5CB76EA21967" box="[151,706,1767,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA2C237FF5A5CB76EA21967" ID-CoL="7V54Z" authority="Distant, 1879" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,706,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="costae" subGenus="Gerris" subSpecies="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FF5A5CB76EA21967" bold="true" box="[151,706,1767,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FF5A5CB76E751967" bold="true" box="[151,533,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">Gerris (Gerris) costae sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA2C237FDD05CB76EA21967" author="Distant, W. L." box="[541,706,1768,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref15188" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) VII. Descriptions of new species of Hemiptera, collected by Dr. Stoliczka during the Forsyth Expedition to Kashgar in 1873 - 74. Transactions of The Royal Entomological Society of London, 27, 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01981. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA2C237FF5A5D726E611921" blockId="11.[151,918,1836,1891]" box="[151,513,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA2C237FF5A5D726D9D1921" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,509,1836,1861]" page="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA2C237FF5A5D726D9D1921" ID-CoL="7V54Z" authority="Distant 1879: 125" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,509,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FF5A5D726D5F1921" box="[151,319,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">Gerris sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA2C237FE885D736D9D1921" author="Distant, W. L." box="[325,509,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref15188" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) VII. Descriptions of new species of Hemiptera, collected by Dr. Stoliczka during the Forsyth Expedition to Kashgar in 1873 - 74. Transactions of The Royal Entomological Society of London, 27, 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01981. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant 1879: 125</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA2C237FF5A5D136FF61906" blockId="11.[151,918,1836,1891]" box="[151,918,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA2C237FF5A5D136E1D1906" author="Lansbury, L." box="[151,637,1867,1891]" page="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA2C237FF5A5D136E1D1906" authority="Lansbury 1966: 211" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,637,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="costai" subSpecies="mongoliensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FF5A5D136DC91906" box="[151,425,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">Gerris costai mongoliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA2C237FE625D146E1D1906" author="Lansbury, L." box="[431,637,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref16661" refString="Lansbury, L. (1966) The aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the Mongolian-German biological expedition, 1964. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 42, 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="1966">Lansbury 1966: 211</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syn.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC61087FFA2C237FD775D146FF21906" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[698,914,1867,1891]" page="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA2C237FD775D146FF21906" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[698,914,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" pagination="62 - 93" refId="ref16313" refString="Kanyukova, E. V. (1982) Water-striders (Heteroptera, Gerridae) of the fauna of me USSR. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instilllta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 105 (1981), 62 - 93. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Kanyukova 1982: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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examined.
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.
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.
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division
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.
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:
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<location id="8EB8604DFFA2C237FB615DCE696B19CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8780FFA2C230FF5A5CB768411FC8:8EB8604DFFA2C237FB615DCE696B19CE" box="[1196,1291,1937,1963]" country="India" county="Undefined district" name="Frisland" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Frisland</location>
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,
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</quantity>
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[ca.
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<elevation id="004AD1A5FFA2C237FF5A5DEA6D4819B5" box="[151,296,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="2440.0">
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a.s.l.
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],
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<date id="FFD91056FFA2C237FEF15DEA6D1419AA" box="[316,372,1973,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" value="1952-05-22" valueMax="1952-06-09" valueMin="1952-05-22">
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22.
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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. –9.
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE53FFA2C237FE525DEA6DDF19B5" box="[415,447,1973,2000]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">VI</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.1952,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA2C237FDC75DEA6E5419B5" box="[522,564,1973,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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macr., leg.
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<collectorName id="26925340FFA2C237FD795DE96F4B19AA" box="[692,811,1973,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">F.A. Kincl</collectorName>
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, det.
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<determinerName id="7E04DA52FFA2C237FCA85DE96F9819AA" box="[869,1016,1973,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">F. Cianferoni</determinerName>
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2020 (
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE53FFA2C237FB895DEA681F19AA" box="[1092,1151,1973,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">CFC</collectionCode>
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);
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<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FB5F5DEA68A819AA" box="[1170,1224,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">idem</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CCBFFA2C237FB1B5DEA6E3F1996" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="F. A. Kincl" country="India" county="Undefined district" determinerName="P. Kment" elevation="2438" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Frisland" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA2C237FB1B5DEA696F19B5" box="[1238,1295,1973,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="male">23 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA2C237FAD75DEA693119B5" box="[1306,1361,1973,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="female">31 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
macr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FF5A5D866CAD1996" box="[151,205,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E04DA52FFA2C237FEC15D856D121991" box="[268,370,2010,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">P. Kment</determinerName>
|
||
2021 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE53FFA2C237FE0D5D866E761996" box="[448,534,2009,2035]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FDE45D866E3F1996" box="[553,607,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">idem</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CCBFFA2C237FDA35D866FCA1996" box="[622,938,2009,2036]" collectionCode="CFC" collectorName="F. A. Kincl" country="India" county="Undefined district" determinerName="P. Kment" elevation="2438" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Frisland" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA2C237FDA35D866EFA1991" box="[622,666,2009,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD1FFFA2C237FD6B5D866EB01991" box="[678,720,2009,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
macr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA2C237FCEF5D866F381996" box="[802,856,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">idem</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE53FFA2C237FCA55D866FC31996" box="[872,931,2009,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="480">CFC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF0A5AC96F0A1EB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF0A5AC96DA31ED5" bold="true" box="[199,451,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FC8C5AC96FAD1ED5" box="[833,973,150,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FC155AC968721ED5" box="[984,1042,150,176]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kashmir),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FB545AC9696A1ED5" box="[1177,1290,150,176]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FAD85AC869F81ED4" box="[1301,1432,151,177]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FF5A5AE56D781EB1" box="[151,280,186,212]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FEEE5AE56DC91EB1" box="[291,425,186,212]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FE795AE56D9A1EB1" box="[436,506,186,212]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FDC85AE56E151EB1" box="[517,629,186,212]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FD625AE56E9A1EB1" box="[687,762,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Siberia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D651DFFA5C230FF0A5A8168411FC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83696FFA5C230FF0A5A8168411FC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF0A5A816D5B1E9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The status and interpretation of the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D15FFA5C230FCB55A8069611E9C" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[888,1281,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FCB55A806F841E9D" box="[888,996,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">G. costae</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are questionable (see e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEF95B5D6D8E1F79" author="Cianferoni, F." box="[308,494,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="46 - 60" refId="ref14927" refString="Cianferoni, F. (2019) Review of the aquatic Hemiptera from Cephalonia, with a checklist for the Ionian Islands, Greece (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, Leptopodomorpha). Zootaxa, 4576 (1), 46 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4576.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Cianferoni 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because the diagnostic characters are ambiguous (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FBAC5B5D69791F79" author="Cianferoni, F." box="[1121,1305,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="255 - 268" refId="ref14827" refString="Cianferoni, F. (2011) Notes on Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha and Leptopodomorpha from Sardinia (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). In: Nardi, G., Whitmore, D., Bardiani, M., Birtele, D., Mason, F., Spada, L. & Cerretti, P. (Eds.), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 5. Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, Verona, pp. 255 - 268." type="book chapter" year="2011">Cianferoni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FA9F5B5D6D731F25" author="Berchi, G. M. & Cianferoni, F. & Csabai, Z. & Damgaard, J. & Olosutean, H. & Ilie, D. M. & Boda, P. & Kment, P." pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="491 - 519" refId="ref14342" refString="Berchi, G. M., Cianferoni, F., Csabai, Z., Damgaard, J., Olosutean, H., Ilie, D. M., Boda, P. & Kment, P. (2018) Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern Europe. Zootaxa, 4433 (3), 491 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4433.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Berchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA84FFA5C230FF5A5B786CB21F25" box="[151,210,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further information). Also, since this subspecific taxon is not well-supported with molecular data (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B67FFA5C230FEC95B156DDD1F00" author="Damgaard, J." box="[260,445,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="481" pagination="335 - 350" refId="ref14984" refString="Damgaard, J. (2006) Phylogeny and mtDNA phylogeography of two widespread European pond skater species (Hemiptera- Heteroptera: Gerridae: Gerris Fabricius). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 37, 335 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631206788838554" type="journal article" year="2006">Damgaard 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it could fall within the variability of the species, due to geographical variations of the populations. However, more research is needed to resolve this question. It is likely that this taxon could occur also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707606FFA5C230FF795BCD6D731FC9" box="[180,275,402,428]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Azad Kashmir) and other regions in the northern part of the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |