963 lines
106 KiB
XML
963 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="893A4B694A6B6A0C22FD8D9F5222F29D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eca13b-06ff-4573-960b-0a8a51de239d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386709097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2011" docId="03BFF404FFE5FFD1FF660007BA7D7A91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halipeurus confusus Palma, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29" masterDocTitle="New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698297738009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FAD79BF40568CDA0C4046146B3F3E3C5">New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F37252532B92B684925B78D3B57F1B0D">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C20F9B6915032893AE303C7F06D8AB5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78B11CC84C59427CBE298206709CD1E9">
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<mods:date id="ACF2CEFEC8D5162FD226EEF74FD46E7C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BFF404FFE5FFD1FF660007BA7D7A91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:432B3ED3-1C9B-4898-AF3B-CB321E468989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF404FFE5FFD1FF660007BA7D7A91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF660007BEA47F7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660007BDA47F1E" blockId="2.[151,649,541,599]" box="[151,649,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E1F27EFFE5FFD6FF660007BDA47F1E" bold="true" box="[151,649,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF660007BDA47F1E" bold="true" box="[151,649,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF660007BEC17F1E" authority="Palma" authorityName="Palma" box="[151,492,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF660007BEB97F1E" bold="true" box="[151,404,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
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Palma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251247BFFE5FFD6FE0B0007BDA47F1E" box="[506,649,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660025BEA47F7E" blockId="2.[151,649,541,599]" box="[151,393,575,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FF6E0025BE2E7F7E" box="[159,259,575,599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,257,2012,2033]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,258,853,874]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1328,206,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1426,163,818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[233,1354,179,1986]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,153,840]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Halipeurus confusus: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 12. Male clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 3, Halipeurus confusus. 4, Halipeurus pricei. 5, Halipeurus atlanticus. 6, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 7, Halipeurus pelagicus. 8, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 9, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 10, Halipeurus raphanus. 11, Halipeurus fallacis. 12, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278616/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FEFE0025BE007F7E" box="[271,301,575,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,179,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,167,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FEC80025BE757F7E" box="[313,344,575,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,257,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Ventral view of female terminalia: 43, Halipeurus confusus. 44, Halipeurus pricei. 45, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 46, Halipeurus atlanticus. 47, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 48, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">43</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FE920025BEAD7F7E" box="[355,384,575,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="36.[151,257,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,187,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,179,1534]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 56, Halipeurus atlanticus. 57, Halipeurus confusus. 58, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 59, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 60, Halipeurus raphanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">57</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF660092BDD97EBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660092BC207F95" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF660092BC207F95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF660092BDEB7FB7" authority="Edwards, 1961: 151" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,710,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor" subGenus="Halipeurus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF660092BE247FB7" box="[151,265,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FEE90092BEA77FB7" box="[280,394,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FE680093BEDF7FB7" box="[409,498,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">accentor</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE090092BDEB7FB7" author="Edwards" box="[504,710,648,670]" page="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE090092BDB97FB7" author="Edwards" box="[504,660,648,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 3R–7R (in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FC6F0092BB427FB7" box="[926,1135,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FC6F0092BB427FB7" box="[926,1135,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FB340093BE447F95" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FB340093BBFA7FB7" box="[1221,1239,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FB140092BA497FB7" box="[1253,1380,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FA9B0092BE447F95" author="Timmermann" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der " gadfly-petrels " (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FE4A00B2BC2C7F95" authority="Timmermann, 1969" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1969" box="[443,769,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FE4A00B2BD037F94" box="[443,558,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FDC400BCBC2C7F95" author="Timmermann" box="[565,769,678,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Timmermann, G. (1969) Neue Mallophagen aus dem Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 20 (1 / 3), 244 - 252." type="journal article" year="1969">Timmermann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF6600DFBCDE7FF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" box="[151,1011,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF6600DFBCDE7FF2" box="[151,1011,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF5300DFBE5E7FF2" box="[162,371,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF5300DFBE5E7FF2" box="[162,371,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE7500DFBD127FF3" author="Nelson" box="[388,575,709,731]" page="199" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE7500DFBD227FF2" author="Nelson" box="[388,527,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1969) Bird ectoparasites from Norfolk Island. Australian Zoologist, 15 (2), 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1969">Nelson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FD8500DFBCCB7FF2" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[628,998,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FD8500DFBC687FF2" box="[628,837,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus accentor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FCBA00DFBCCB7FF2" author="Edwards" box="[843,998,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF6600FEBA5D7FD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" box="[151,1392,739,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF6600FEBA5D7FD0" box="[151,1392,739,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF6600FEBE497FD3" box="[151,356,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF6600FEBE497FD3" box="[151,356,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus theresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE8000FEBD8F7FD0" author="Amerson" box="[369,674,740,762]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE8000FEBDA67FD0" author="Amerson" box="[369,651,740,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FD0900FEBCE47FD3" box="[760,969,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FD0900FEBCE47FD3" box="[760,969,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FBEF00FFBA497FD0" authority="Timmermann, 1969" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1969" box="[1054,1380,739,762]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FBEF00FFBBBF7FD3" box="[1054,1170,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FB6900F9BA497FD0" author="Timmermann" box="[1176,1380,739,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Timmermann, G. (1969) Neue Mallophagen aus dem Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 20 (1 / 3), 244 - 252." type="journal article" year="1969">Timmermann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660118BE247E1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF660118BE247E1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF660118BEA27E31" box="[151,399,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF660118BEA27E31" box="[151,399,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE6E0119BDF47E31" author="Amerson" box="[415,729,770,792]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE6E0119BDED7E31" author="Amerson" box="[415,704,771,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FCC70118BB257E31" box="[822,1032,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FCC70118BB257E31" box="[822,1032,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FB950119BFD37E1E" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FB950119BA297E31" box="[1124,1284,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FAFC0118BFD37E1E" author="Timmermann" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der " gadfly-petrels " (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF66015ABB677E7F" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" box="[151,1098,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF66015ABB677E7F" box="[151,1098,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF53015ABE567E7F" authority="Amerson" authorityName="Amerson" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1971" box="[162,379,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF53015ABE567E7F" box="[162,379,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE7C015ABD937E7F" author="Amerson" box="[397,702,832,854]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE7C015ABD8A7E7C" author="Amerson" box="[397,679,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FD02015BBB127E7F" authority="Denny, 1842" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[755,1087,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FD02015BBC997E7F" box="[755,948,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lipeurus pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FC4B015BBB127E7F" author="Denny" box="[954,1087,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxiv + 262 pp., pl. 1 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660145BBA47E5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" box="[151,1161,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF660145BBA47E5D" box="[151,1161,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF530145BEB57E5C" authority="Watt" authorityName="Watt" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1971" box="[162,408,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF530145BEB57E5C" box="[162,408,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE5B0145BD627E5D" author="Watt" box="[426,591,862,884]" page="236" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE5B0145BD317E5D" author="Watt" box="[426,540,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Watt, J. C. (1971) Ectoparasitic insects of birds and mammals of the Kermadec Islands. Notornis, 18 (4), 227 - 244." type="journal article" year="1971">Watt, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 242 (not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FD450145BB537E5D" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[692,1150,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FD450145BC877E5C" box="[692,938,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FC400144BB537E5D" author="Timmermann" box="[945,1150,862,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der " gadfly-petrels " (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660167BDD97EBB" blockId="2.[151,1436,648,915]" box="[151,756,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE5FFD6FF660167BDD97EBB" box="[151,756,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF660167BEBC7EBA" box="[151,401,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF660167BE247EBA" box="[151,265,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FEE60167BEA47EBA" box="[279,393,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE5FFD6FE330167BDE47EBB" author="Pilgrim" box="[450,713,893,915]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE5FFD6FE330167BD9C7EBB" author="Pilgrim" box="[450,689,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. & Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series, 6, 1 - 32 [Also published as Notornis 29 (supplement)]." type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim & Palma, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 30.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF6601DABEE17936" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF6601DABC0B7EFE" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" box="[151,806,959,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE5FFD6FF6601DABE1D7EFE" box="[151,304,959,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FF6601DABFF07EFE" box="[151,221,960,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
HOST
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FECB01DABC0F7EFE" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[314,802,959,984]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FECB01DABD6B7EF1" box="[314,582,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rothschild, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF6601FFBC987ED5" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" box="[151,949,996,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE5FFD6FF6601FFBFF07ED5" box="[151,221,997,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FF6601FFBFF07ED5" box="[151,221,997,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
LOCALITY: South East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FE0A01FEBD6F7ED5" box="[507,578,996,1020]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chatham Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FCE601FFBC9C7ED5" box="[791,945,996,1020]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF66061DBEE17936" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" box="[151,460,1031,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FF66061DBE027936" box="[151,303,1031,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFE5FFD6FEC80612BE467936" box="[313,363,1031,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE5FFD6FE83061DBEE57936" box="[370,456,1031,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF660636BD5D79A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF660636BD5D79A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FEB30636BEAD796D" box="[322,384,1068,1092]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
: habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FDEA0636BD70796D" box="[539,605,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[250,1328,206,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1354,179,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Halipeurus confusus: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; clypeal signature as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FC980636BC86796D" box="[873,939,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,258,853,874]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,163,818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Male clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 3, Halipeurus confusus. 4, Halipeurus pricei. 5, Halipeurus atlanticus. 6, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 7, Halipeurus pelagicus. 8, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 9, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 10, Halipeurus raphanus. 11, Halipeurus fallacis. 12, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; terminalia (ventral view) as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FAFC0636BA72796D" box="[1293,1375,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,179,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,167,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
; genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FEFE0655BE4C794E" box="[271,353,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="36.[151,257,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,187,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,179,1534]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 56, Halipeurus atlanticus. 57, Halipeurus confusus. 58, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 59, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 60, Halipeurus raphanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female: habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FDAD0655BDB4794E" box="[604,665,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[250,1328,206,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1354,179,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Halipeurus confusus: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; clypeal signature as for male; terminalia (ventral view) as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE5FFD6FAB70655BAB5794E" box="[1350,1432,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,257,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Ventral view of female terminalia: 43, Halipeurus confusus. 44, Halipeurus pricei. 45, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 46, Halipeurus atlanticus. 47, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 48, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF66066FBE1479A5" box="[151,313,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
of both sexes as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69470A9FFE5FFD6FDE7066EBD4479A5" box="[534,617,1140,1164]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,231,622,643]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Halipeurus species (means; ranges in parentheses)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF66068DBD0379FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF66068DBD0379FD" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FDCD0682BDB37999" box="[572,670,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FDCD0682BDB37999" box="[572,670,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from Latin, meaning confused, mingled, and is used here as an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD6FF6606FABFF77835" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF6606FABEED79D1" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" box="[151,448,1248,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD6FF66071EBFF77835" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" box="[151,218,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FF66071EBFF77835" box="[151,218,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF66071EBFF77835" bold="true" box="[151,218,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Types</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE5FFD7FF660732BEA17FD0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE5FFD7FF660732BE5A7F15" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE5FFD6FF4C073DBEFC7869" ID-CoL="4PWKY" box="[189,465,1319,1344]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE5FFD6FF4C073DBEFC7869" bold="true" box="[189,465,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FE10073DBD647816" box="[481,585,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (MONZ, AI.023491), allotype Ƥ (MONZ, AI.023492) and 23, 2Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FA930732BFF8784C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, South East I., Chatham Is,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FDE50757BD83784D" box="[532,686,1356,1380]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD4A0756BC6C784D" box="[699,833,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-01-08">8 Jan. 1973</date>
|
||
, D.E. Crockett (MONZ). Other 274
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE5FFD6FB110757BA66784C" box="[1248,1355,1357,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows: 1Ƥ, Chatham Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FE2C076ABD7E78AE" box="[477,595,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1900-08">Aug. 1900</date>
|
||
(MONZ); 73, 9Ƥ, Herald I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FB700775BA3778AE" box="[1153,1306,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1925-11-11">11 Nov. 1925</date>
|
||
, R.H. Beck (MONZ; RLCP); 1Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD18078EBC437885" box="[745,878,1428,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-01-03">3 Jan. 1963</date>
|
||
, C.M. Clark (BPBM); 23, N. Terraces, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FE8B07ADBD2378E6" box="[378,526,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-01-16">16 Jan. 1963</date>
|
||
, C.M. Clark (BPBM); 83, 3Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FB3907ADBA7B78E6" box="[1224,1366,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-03-03">3 Mar. 1963</date>
|
||
, C.M. Clark (BPBM); 1Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FDB507C6BDCE78DD" box="[580,739,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-09-13">13 Sep. 1963</date>
|
||
(USNM); 23, 3Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FB7D07C6BA0878DD" box="[1164,1317,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-11-04">4 Nov. 1963</date>
|
||
, P. Gould (USNM); 13, 2Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FDE807E5BDEB7B3E" box="[537,710,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1964-06-04" valueMax="1964-06-15" valueMin="1964-06-04">4–15 Jun. 1964</date>
|
||
(USNM); 13, 2Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FBBE07E5BBF97B3E" box="[1103,1236,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1964-10-08">8 Oct. 1964</date>
|
||
(USNM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFE5FFD6FABF07E5BFF97B15" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1613489919999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="13.43">13, 43 miles</quantity>
|
||
S off Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FDA8043EBDDF7B15" box="[601,754,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1964-11-23">23 Nov. 1964</date>
|
||
, F.C. Kinsky (MONZ); 13, 1Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FAF7043EBAB17B15" box="[1286,1436,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1964-11-25">25 Nov. 1964</date>
|
||
(USNM); 2Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FE000450BD657B4B" box="[497,584,1607,1634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="6.0666666">6o04’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FDB80450BD917B4B" box="[585,700,1607,1634]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-154.93333">154o56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD3B0450BC4E7B4B" box="[714,867,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-06-11">11 Jun. 1965</date>
|
||
, POBSP 4032-496099 (USNM); 13, 1Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FF1E0468BE687BA0" box="[239,325,1646,1673]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="7.3">7o18’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FEB4046BBE947BA0" box="[325,441,1646,1673]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-159.5">159o30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FE36046BBD727BA0" box="[455,607,1649,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-06-12">12 Jun. 1965</date>
|
||
, POBSP 4024 (USNM); 13, 1Ƥ, Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FB6B046BBBD27BA0" box="[1178,1279,1646,1673]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="15.633333">15o38’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FB0E046BBA5F7BA0" box="[1279,1394,1646,1673]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-169.91667">169o55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FA71046BBE217B99" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-06-17">17 Jun. 1965</date>
|
||
, POBSP 4003 (USNM); 53, 4Ƥ, at sea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FCF80482BC437B99" box="[777,878,1685,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="13.766666">13o46’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FC9F0482BCCC7B99" box="[878,993,1685,1712]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-172.93333">172o56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FC030482BBBF7B99" box="[1010,1170,1688,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-06-18">18 Jun. 1965</date>
|
||
, POBSP 4269-495656 (AMNH; KCEM; USNM); 1Ƥ, at sea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFE5FFD6FDA204A5BD867BFE" box="[595,683,1724,1751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="9.0">9o00’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
155o W,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FCF504A5BCAB7BFE" box="[772,902,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-07-05">5 Jul. 1965</date>
|
||
, POBSP 4210-495272 (USNM); 13, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FE8804F9BD387BD2" box="[377,533,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-12-22">22 Dec. 1966</date>
|
||
, J.C. Watt & C.R. Veitch (NZAC); 203, 22Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FA7104F9BE237A36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-12-31">31 Dec. 1966</date>
|
||
, D.E. Crockett & J.C. Watt (NZAC; MONZ; RLCP); 23, 1Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FC22051DBB017A36" box="[979,1068,1799,1823]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FBA3051DBB917A36" box="[1106,1212,1799,1823]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FB39051DBA4F7A36" box="[1224,1378,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1968-11-26">26 Nov. 1968</date>
|
||
, H.J. Disney (AMSA); 33,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FE6B0531BEDE7A6A" box="[410,499,1835,1859]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FDEF0531BDAA7A6A" box="[542,647,1835,1859]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD670531BC197A6A" box="[662,820,1835,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-03-21">21 Mar. 1969</date>
|
||
, H.J. Disney (AMSA); 23, 2Ƥ, Sumner, Canterbury, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FF2A0555BE457A4E" box="[219,360,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1970-04-04">4 Apr. 1970</date>
|
||
, J. Warham (RLCP); 63, 4Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FBEC0555BB917A4E" box="[1053,1212,1871,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1972-11-29">29 Nov. 1972</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FB170555BA187A4E" box="[1254,1333,1871,1895]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NZAC; RLCP); 53, 2Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD1B0569BC557AA2" box="[746,888,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1972-12-04">4 Dec. 1972</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FC6F0569BCC07AA2" box="[926,1005,1907,1931]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NZAC; RLCP); 113, 11Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FE82058DBD2E7A86" box="[371,515,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-01-27">27 Jan. 1973</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FDD7058DBD587A86" box="[550,629,1943,1967]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NZAC; RLCP); 23, Waipu, Ruakaka, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FB840582BBD17A86" box="[1141,1276,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1974-04-07">7 Apr. 1974</date>
|
||
, M. O’Reilley (MONZ); 13, 1Ƥ, Suva,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FE4B05A1BEC97AFA" box="[442,484,1979,2003]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE5FFD6FDA105A1BD577AFA" box="[592,634,1979,2003]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD6FD7605A1BC3F7AFA" box="[647,786,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1975-04-04">4 Apr. 1975</date>
|
||
, W.N. Beckon (MONZ); 33, 3Ƥ, Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE5FFD7FA7105A1BE297D86" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1979-01-28">
|
||
28
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE4FFD7FF660282BE297D86" author="Jan" box="[151,260,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J. L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48 - 121. In Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. eds Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. I, 2 nd edition of Peters, 1931 Check-list. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts). xviii + 547 pp." type="book" year="1979">Jan. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(MONZ); 63, 1Ƥ, Muriwai Beach, Auckland, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FC97028DBCD27D86" box="[870,1023,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979-02-10">10 Feb. 1979</date>
|
||
, S.M. Reed (MONZ); 23, 1Ƥ, Dargaville Beach, Northland, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FDF902A6BD8F7DFD" box="[520,674,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979-02-17">17 Feb. 1979</date>
|
||
, D.E. Crockett (MONZ); 73, 7Ƥ, Matthew I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE4FFD7FB3102A7BA5F7DFD" box="[1216,1394,188,212]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FA7102A6BE217DDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979-12-18">18 Dec. 1979</date>
|
||
, R. de Naurois (MONZ); 23, 1Ƥ, South East I., Chatham Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FC0402C5BBAA7DDE" box="[1013,1159,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1980-02-11">11 Feb. 1980</date>
|
||
, A.C.G. Heath (MONZ); 33, 3Ƥ, Ruatahuna, Urewera National Park, N.Z., winter 1980, C. Whiting (MONZ); 33, 3Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FEDF033DBEE17C16" box="[302,460,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1980-11-21">21 Nov. 1980</date>
|
||
, D.M. Cunningham (MONZ); 43, 4Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FB10033DBA437C16" box="[1249,1390,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-12-02">2 Dec. 1982</date>
|
||
, M. Frazer (MONZ); 53, 4Ƥ, Starkeys I., Chatham Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FCEF0356BC807C4D" box="[798,941,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-12-08">8 Dec. 1982</date>
|
||
, S. Cotter (MONZ); 23, 4Ƥ, South East I., Chatham Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FE960375BED17CAE" box="[359,508,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02-10">10 Feb. 1986</date>
|
||
, M.J. Imber (MONZ); 83, 6Ƥ, Muri, Rarotonga I., Cook Is,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FB560375BA377CAE" box="[1191,1306,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02">Feb. 1986</date>
|
||
, G. McCormack (MONZ); 63, 5Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FCEC038EBC9B7C85" box="[797,950,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1988-11-29">29 Nov. 1988</date>
|
||
, A.J.D. Tennyson (MONZ); 53, 5Ƥ, Curtis I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FE6703ADBD0E7CE6" box="[406,547,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-11-08">8 Nov. 1989</date>
|
||
, A.J.D. Tennyson (MONZ); 43, 4Ƥ, Islets in lagoon, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE4FFD7FB5603A2BA757CE6" box="[1191,1368,439,463]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE4FFD7FA9503ADBE237CDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-03-01" valueMax="1995-03-10" valueMin="1995-03-01">1–10 Mar. 1995</date>
|
||
, V. Bretagnolle (MONZ); 13, 2Ƥ, Herald I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., no date (AMNH); 13, 1Ƥ, Kermadec Is, N.Z., no date (NHML, Thompson Collection 1980-40. These specimens are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE4FFD7FBCC001ABB847F31" box="[1085,1193,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FB3C001ABE477F15" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FB3C001ABF957F15" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus accentor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE4FFD7FF4F003EBE477F15" author="Edwards" box="[190,362,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69159AFFE4FFD7FF660074BCC07FAA" box="[151,1005,622,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF660074BCC07FAA" blockId="3.[151,1418,622,857]" box="[151,1005,622,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF660074BFD27FAA" bold="true" box="[151,255,622,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FDFB0074BD5B7FAA" box="[522,630,622,643]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FDFB0074BD5B7FAA" box="[522,630,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (means; ranges in parentheses)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FEF000B8BB907FFD" blockId="3.[151,1418,622,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Species Head width Head length Total length Paramere length
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FA8F00B8BAA77F9E" bold="true" box="[1406,1418,674,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">*</emphasis>
|
||
number & sex (at temples) (including hyaline margin) (including hyaline margin)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF3100FEBEA17FD0" blockId="3.[151,1418,622,857]" box="[192,396,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF3100FEBEA17FD0" box="[192,396,740,761]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF3100FEBEA17FD0" bold="true" box="[192,396,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE4FFD7FF1D011EBCE37AED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF1D011EBA117E70" blockId="3.[151,1418,622,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE4FFD7FF1D011EBE6A7E30" box="[236,327,772,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF1D011EBE6A7E30" bold="true" box="[236,327,772,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
3 0.37 0.74 3.78 0.41 30 3 0.356 (0.34–0.38) 0.719 (0.69–0.75) 3.670 (3.50–3.87) 0.406 (0.39–0.42) 30 Ƥ 0.391 (0.36–0.41) 0.725 (0.69–0.76) 3.913 (3.69–4.10) –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF20019EBE577EB0" blockId="3.[209,1418,900,1017]" box="[209,378,900,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF20019EBE577EB0" box="[209,378,900,921]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF20019EBE577EB0" bold="true" box="[209,378,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus pricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF1D01BEBCE37AED" blockId="3.[209,1418,900,1017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,974,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE4FFD7FF1D01BEBE6A7E90" box="[236,327,932,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF1D01BEBE6A7E90" bold="true" box="[236,327,932,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
3 0.32 0.66 3.07 0.30 25 3 0.309 (0.30–0.33) 0.635 (0.62–0.66) 2.960 (2.80–3.14) 0.302 (0.29–0.31) 25 Ƥ 0.359 (0.34–0.37) 0.686 (0.66–0.70) 3.561 (3.46–3.68) – * If parameres are asymmetrical, measurement given corresponds to longer paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE4FFD7FF4D0638BA117A53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="F916B7B2FFE4002BFF560638BAA67A53" box="[167,1419,1058,1914]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF560638BAA679BF" box="[167,1419,1058,1174]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF560638BD5E79BF" box="[167,627,1058,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF4D0638BE65797F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF4D0638BEA2791E" box="[188,399,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF4D0638BEA2791E" bold="true" box="[188,399,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 0.38 10 3 0.380 (0.37–0.40) 10 Ƥ 0.417 (0.39–0.44)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD340638BC4279BF" box="[709,879,1058,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.75 0.752 (0.73–0.80) 0.757 (0.74–0.77)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC180638BBBF79BF" box="[1001,1170,1058,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.70 3.733 (3.67–3.98) 3.967 (3.83–4.13)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB130638BAA679BF" box="[1250,1419,1058,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.43 0.430 (0.42–0.46) –</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF5606D3BAA67837" box="[167,1419,1225,1310]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF5606D3BD5E7837" box="[167,627,1225,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF3806D3BE6A79D7" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF3806D3BEAE79F7" box="[201,387,1225,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF3806D3BEAE79F7" bold="true" box="[201,387,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus fallacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 0.31 Allotype Ƥ 0.35
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD3406D3BC427837" box="[709,879,1225,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.75 0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC1806D3BBBF7837" box="[1001,1170,1225,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.15 4.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB1306D3BAA67837" box="[1250,1419,1225,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.41 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF56075DBAA678B5" box="[167,1419,1351,1436]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF56075DBD5E78B5" box="[167,627,1351,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF4F075DBEA07875" box="[190,397,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF4F075DBEA07875" bold="true" box="[190,397,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30 3 0.306 (0.28–0.32) 30 Ƥ 0.383 (0.36–0.40)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD34075DBC4278B5" box="[709,879,1351,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.734 (0.70–0.76) 0.770 (0.74–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC18075DBBBF78B5" box="[1001,1170,1351,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.248 (3.10–3.40) 3.812 (3.55–4.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB13075DBAA678B5" box="[1250,1419,1351,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.396 (0.38–0.41) –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF5607DFBAA67B13" box="[167,1419,1477,1594]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF5607DFBD5E7B13" box="[167,627,1477,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF5607DFBE6578D3" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF5607DFBE8978F3" box="[167,420,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagodromae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF5607DFBE8978F3" bold="true" box="[167,420,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus pelagodromae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 0.35 30 3 0.338 (0.31–0.36) 30 Ƥ 0.415 (0.39–0.45)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD3407DFBC427B13" box="[709,879,1477,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.76 0.741 (0.70–0.77) 0.788 (0.76–0.82)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC1807DFBBBF7B13" box="[1001,1170,1477,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.34 3.233 (2.96–3.39) 3.844 (3.64–4.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB1307DFBAA67B13" box="[1250,1419,1477,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.36 0.362 (0.35–0.42) –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF56046DBAA67BC5" box="[167,1419,1655,1772]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF56046DBD5E7BC5" box="[167,627,1655,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF4C046DBE657B85" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF4C046DBEA37BA5" box="[189,398,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF4C046DBEA37BA5" bold="true" box="[189,398,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus raphanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 0.51 4 3 0.483 (0.45–0.51) 4 Ƥ 0.490 (0.48–0.50)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD34046DBC427BC5" box="[709,879,1655,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.03 0.993 (0.95–1.03) 0.925 (0.90–0.95)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC18046DBBBF7BC5" box="[1001,1170,1655,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.90 4.733 (4.59–4.90) 4.610 (4.52–4.70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB13046DBAA67BC5" box="[1250,1419,1655,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.70 0.640 (0.59–0.70) –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35264750FFE4002BFF56053FBAA67A53" box="[167,1419,1829,1914]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFF56053FBD5E7A53" box="[167,627,1829,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF45053FBE657A73" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE4FFD7FF45053FBEBA7A13" box="[180,407,1829,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincesmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE4FFD7FF45053FBEBA7A13" bold="true" box="[180,407,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halipeurus vincesmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 0.45 Allotype Ƥ 0.50
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFD34053FBC427A53" box="[709,879,1829,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.86 0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFC18053FBBBF7A53" box="[1001,1170,1829,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.44 4.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76F72E2CFFE4002BFB13053FBAA67A53" box="[1250,1419,1829,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.68 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69159AFFE3FFD0FF6605C6BBE87ADB" box="[151,1221,2012,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278616/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[250,1328,206,1972]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE3FFD0FF6605C6BBE87ADB" blockId="4.[151,1221,2012,2034]" box="[151,1221,2012,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE3FFD0FF6605C6BE1C7AD8" bold="true" box="[151,305,2012,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE3FFD0FEC605C7BED07ADB" box="[311,509,2013,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE3FFD0FEC605C7BED07ADB" box="[311,509,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halipeurus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE3FFD0FDFB05C6BD3B7AD8" bold="true" box="[522,534,2012,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE3FFD0FCEA05C6BC0A7AD8" bold="true" box="[795,807,2012,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE2FFD1FF66028DBA7D7A91" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF66028DBFF87CDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
DISCUSSION: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FE720282BE9E7D99" box="[387,435,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FDEC0283BD8C7D99" box="[541,673,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FDEC0283BD8C7D99" box="[541,673,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFE2FFD1FCD1028DBCBF7D86" box="[800,914,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">148 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFE2FFD1FC36028DBB627D86" box="[967,1103,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">132 females</specimenCount>
|
||
divided into 25 samples from eight different host-breeding localities, and 18 samples from birds taken at sea or found dead onshore. This extensive series shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE6402FBBD377DD1" box="[405,538,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE6402FBBD377DD1" box="[405,538,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a morphologically uniform species, closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBB102FBBA247DD1" box="[1088,1289,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermadecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBB102FBBA247DD1" box="[1088,1289,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kermadecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FAE902C5BE6C7C35" author="Johnston" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Johnston, T. H. & Harrison, L. (1912) A collection of Mallophaga from the Kermadecs. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 44, 363 - 373." type="journal article" year="1912">Johnston & Harrison, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE72031FBDB77C35" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[387,666,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turtur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE72031FBEC57C35" box="[387,488,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. turtur</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FE00031EBDB77C35" author="Edwards" box="[497,666,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC2B031EBB757C35" box="[986,1112,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC2B031EBB757C35" box="[986,1112,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FAB7031FBFFC7C69" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FAB7031FBFFC7C69" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those two species by the genitalia having much longer and wider parameres, as well as a different configuration of the aedeagal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE2FFD1FDED0356BD5D7C4D" box="[540,624,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="36.[151,257,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,187,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,179,1534]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 56, Halipeurus atlanticus. 57, Halipeurus confusus. 58, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 59, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 60, Halipeurus raphanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the shape and chaetotaxy of the ventral terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE2FFD1FAED0356BA5C7C4D" box="[1308,1393,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,179,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,167,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the abdomen of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE07036BBD567CA1" box="[502,635,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE07036BBD567CA1" box="[502,635,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about 30% longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC05036BBB7B7CA1" box="[1012,1110,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turtur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC05036BBB7B7CA1" box="[1012,1110,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. turtur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB18036BBA437CA1" box="[1257,1390,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB18036BBA437CA1" box="[1257,1390,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE34038FBD057C85" box="[453,552,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turtur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE34038FBD057C85" box="[453,552,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. turtur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their greater total length and by fine details of the terminalia. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FA70038FBFD47CF9" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FA70038FBFD47CF9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FEDE03A3BEDA7CF9" box="[303,503,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermadecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FEDE03A3BEDA7CF9" box="[303,503,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kermadecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar and can only be separated by a detailed comparison of their terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF36001ABB3A7E75" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
No other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE57001ABD097F31" box="[422,548,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE57001ABD097F31" box="[422,548,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has suffered such an identity crisis as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBD1001BBB897F31" box="[1056,1188,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBD1001BBB897F31" box="[1056,1188,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The confusion began with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FF3E003EBE917F15" author="Edwards" box="[207,444,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD69003FBC317F15" box="[664,796,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD69003FBC317F15" box="[664,796,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a mixture of samples from four hosts, which he believed were two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE040052BD577F49" box="[501,634,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE040052BD577F49" box="[501,634,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each including two subspecies, as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB650052BE377FAD" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="masafuerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB650052BE377FAD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma leucoptera masafuerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FEB10076BD927FAD" box="[320,703,620,644]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FEB10076BD927FAD" box="[320,703,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma leucoptera hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD170076BB107FAD" box="[742,1085,620,644]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cookii" subSpecies="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD170076BB107FAD" box="[742,1085,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma cookii nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB7C0076BFC17F81" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cookii" subSpecies="difilipianna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB7C0076BFC17F81" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma cookii difilipianna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (sic). These host taxa are now regarded, respectively, as the following four species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB45008ABEB67FE5" authority="Stejneger, 1893" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB45008ABFEA7FE5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Stejneger, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE5D00AEBC4E7FE5" authority="Salvin, 1888" authorityName="Salvin" authorityYear="1888" box="[428,867,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE5D00AEBD9D7FE5" box="[428,688,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
(Salvin, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC8500AEBA4A7FE5" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[884,1383,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC8500AEBBA97FE5" box="[884,1156,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rothschild, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FF6600C2BDD87FC6" authority="Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869" authorityName="Giglioli & Salvadori" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,757,727,752]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defilippiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FF6600C2BE867FD9" box="[151,427,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma defilippiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglioli &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE2FFD1FDCB00CDBD857FC6" box="[570,680,727,751]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salvadori</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FCC300CDBB617FC6" author="Jouanin" box="[818,1100,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J. L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48 - 121. In Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. eds Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. I, 2 nd edition of Peters, 1931 Check-list. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts). xviii + 547 pp." type="book" year="1979">Jouanin & Mougin 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FB5D00CDBA4E7FC6" author="Dickinson" box="[1196,1379,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75). Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FEBB00E6BEE57E3D" box="[330,456,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FEBB00E6BEE57E3D" box="[330,456,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE2B00E7BC5C7E3D" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[474,881,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE2B00E7BDA77E3D" box="[474,650,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FD6300E6BC5C7E3D" author="Timmermann" box="[658,881,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der " gadfly-petrels " (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC5B00E7BA397E3D" authority="Timmermann, 1969" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1969" box="[938,1300,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC5B00E7BB017E3D" box="[938,1068,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FBC500E6BA397E3D" author="Timmermann" box="[1076,1300,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Timmermann, G. (1969) Neue Mallophagen aus dem Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 20 (1 / 3), 244 - 252." type="journal article" year="1969">Timmermann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are known from three of those petrels (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FE080105BD997E1E" author="Price" box="[505,692,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FDC8013BBD5C7E11" box="[569,625,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187, 371) and a third,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC47013BBB177E11" box="[950,1082,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC47013BBB177E11" box="[950,1082,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parasitises the fourth host species. Edwards’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FEBD015FBE517E74" box="[332,380,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE19015FBD407E75" box="[488,621,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE19015FBD407E75" box="[488,621,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains all three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FCCB015EBC957E75" box="[826,952,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FCCB015EBC957E75" box="[826,952,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF360172BB1F7955" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
I have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FE41017DBD3F7E56" box="[432,530,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, the allotype female and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FC680172BCD47EA9" box="[921,1017,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBAD0173BBCC7EA9" box="[1116,1249,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBAD0173BBCC7EA9" box="[1116,1249,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all deposited in AMNH) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FECF0196BD637E8D" box="[318,590,908,932]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FECF0196BD637E8D" box="[318,590,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FD7B0197BD977E8C" box="[650,698,909,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host, and I have no doubt that they are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FABD0197BE2C7EE1" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FABD0197BE2C7EE1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further, I have examined a male-female pair of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FCCF01AABC847EE1" box="[830,937,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC2501ABBB767EE1" box="[980,1115,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC2501ABBB767EE1" box="[980,1115,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited in MCZC) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FF6601CEBE807EC5" box="[151,429,980,1004]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defilippiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FF6601CEBE807EC5" box="[151,429,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma defilippiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD9201CFBC397EC5" box="[611,788,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD9201CFBC397EC5" box="[611,788,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, another male-female pair of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FB1801CFBA797EC4" box="[1257,1364,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FA7001CFBFD47939" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FA7001CFBFD47939" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited in NHML) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FDB201E2BC7F7939" box="[579,850,1016,1040]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FDB201E2BC7F7939" box="[579,850,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC0801E3BB847939" box="[1017,1193,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC0801E3BB847939" box="[1017,1193,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB2E01E3BA487939" box="[1247,1381,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB2E01E3BA487939" box="[1247,1381,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Material examined).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FE740607BD44791D" author="Emerson" box="[389,617,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part I. Suborder Ischnocera. Deseret Test Center, Dugway (Utah). 200 pp." type="book" year="1972">Emerson (1972: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD480607BC12791D" box="[697,831,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD480607BC12791D" box="[697,831,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBAA0607BA26791D" box="[1115,1291,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBAA0607BA26791D" box="[1115,1291,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any comment and without citing any material examined to justify his synonymy. Nevertheless, I agree with Emerson’s new synonymy, which left the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE1F067EBD417955" box="[494,620,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE1F067EBD417955" box="[494,620,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD40067EBC907955" box="[689,957,1124,1148]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD40067EBC907955" box="[689,957,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unnamed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF36069DBAB57896" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FF36069DBEC579B6" author="Timmermann" box="[199,488,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann (1965: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
realised that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD450693BC157989" box="[692,824,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD450693BC157989" box="[692,824,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC9C0693BB367989" box="[877,1051,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC9C0693BB367989" box="[877,1051,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FB480692BBC47989" box="[1209,1257,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host but he was not convinced that they represented the same species, hence he listed the former species under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB3C06B7BA5079ED" box="[1229,1405,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB3C06B7BA5079ED" box="[1229,1405,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “Syn.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FF0306CBBE5579C1" box="[242,376,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FF0306CBBE5579C1" box="[242,376,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Timmermann correctly pointed out the gross differences between the genitalia of those two species, as far as he could judge from comparing his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD0906EFBC857825" box="[760,936,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD0906EFBC857825" box="[760,936,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material against Edwards’s (1961: 140, fig. 5R) illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE970703BEC77819" box="[358,490,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE970703BEC77819" box="[358,490,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia, but he was cautious and did not confirm the synonymy because he had not compared the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FEC40727BE59787C" box="[309,372,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. After examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FD970727BD8C787C" box="[614,673,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD370727BC67787D" box="[710,842,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD370727BC67787D" box="[710,842,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I can only conclude that the figure of the male genitalia depicted by Edwards for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE1A077BBD5D7851" box="[491,624,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE1A077BBD5D7851" box="[491,624,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. accentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1961: 140, fig. 5R) was drawn from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE2FFD1FBC2077ABBBE7851" box="[1075,1171,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FAE6077ABE3A78B5" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FAE6077ABE3A78B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE28079FBD7078B5" box="[473,605,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE28079FBD7078B5" box="[473,605,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC91079FBB2378B5" box="[864,1038,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC91079FBB2378B5" box="[864,1038,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, as stated and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FA94079EBEC87896" author="Timmermann" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann (1965: 149, fig. 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, very slender, thus differing significantly from the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB5507B3BA0578E9" box="[1188,1320,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB5507B3BA0578E9" box="[1188,1320,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE2FFD1FAC607BDBAA17896" box="[1335,1420,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="36.[151,257,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1410,187,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,179,1534]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 56, Halipeurus atlanticus. 57, Halipeurus confusus. 58, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 59, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 60, Halipeurus raphanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF3607D6BB447A65" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FF3607D6BD2B78CD" author="Amerson" box="[199,518,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed many records of lice collected by the Pacific Ocean Biological Survey Program (POBSP) carried out by the Smithsonian Institution in the Pacific Ocean from
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFE2FFD1FBB507F5BBF67B2E" box="[1092,1243,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963" valueMax="1969">1963 to 1969</date>
|
||
. I have been able to examine some of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE53040EBD0D7B05" box="[418,544,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE53040EBD0D7B05" box="[418,544,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by the POBSP (see Material examined) but I found them to be mostly misidentified. The problem is that not only the lice but also the petrel hosts were incorrectly identified (G.E. Watson pers. comm. 1982, J.A. Bartle pers. comm. 1982). Thus, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC4C0447BB137B5D" box="[957,1086,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC4C0447BB137B5D" box="[957,1086,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FB5C0446BFD27BBE" author="Amerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson (1971: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FEBE049ABD627BB1" box="[335,591,1664,1688]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FEBE049ABD627BB1" box="[335,591,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually refer to two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC55049BBB087BB1" box="[932,1061,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC55049BBB087BB1" box="[932,1061,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB9A049ABA417BB1" box="[1131,1388,1664,1688]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB9A049ABA417BB1" box="[1131,1388,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FF6604BFBE337B95" box="[151,286,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FF6604BFBE337B95" box="[151,286,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FE9B04BEBD547B95" box="[362,633,1700,1724]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FE9B04BEBD547B95" box="[362,633,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC7304BFBB197B95" box="[898,1076,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC7304BFBB197B95" box="[898,1076,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB3E04BEBFF97BC9" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cooki" subSpecies="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB3E04BEBFF97BC9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma cooki cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FEC504D2BDB87BF6" author="Amerson" box="[308,661,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson (1971: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FCAD04D3BB217BC9" box="[860,1036,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FCAD04D3BB217BC9" box="[860,1036,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBB504D3BBE77BC9" box="[1092,1226,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBB504D3BBE77BC9" box="[1092,1226,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but none of them were from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FEEC04F6BEDE7A2D" box="[285,499,1772,1796]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cookii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FEEC04F6BEDE7A2D" box="[285,499,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma cookii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the hosts involved were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FCDF04F6BB6F7A2D" box="[814,1090,1772,1796]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FCDF04F6BB6F7A2D" box="[814,1090,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FB7504F6BAB97A2D" box="[1156,1428,1772,1796]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FB7504F6BAB97A2D" box="[1156,1428,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another incorrect host-louse record is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FD40050BBC6F7A01" box="[689,834,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FD40050BBC6F7A01" box="[689,834,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FC69050ABB807A01" box="[920,1197,1808,1832]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cooki" subSpecies="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FC69050ABB807A01" box="[920,1197,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma cooki cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FAE4050ABE417A65" author="Amerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson (1971: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the lice are again
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FDCC052FBDEC7A65" box="[573,705,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FDCC052FBDEC7A65" box="[573,705,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FCA7052EBB4E7A65" box="[854,1123,1844,1868]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FCA7052EBB4E7A65" box="[854,1123,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE2FFD1FF360542BA7D7A91" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
My examination of samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE2FFD1FDB1054DBDCE7A46" box="[576,739,1879,1903]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FC8F054DBB0C7A46" author="Nelson" box="[894,1057,1879,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1969) Bird ectoparasites from Norfolk Island. Australian Zoologist, 15 (2), 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="1969">Nelson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, those from the Kermadec Islands published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FEC00567BE917ABD" author="Watt" box="[305,444,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Watt, J. C. (1971) Ectoparasitic insects of birds and mammals of the Kermadec Islands. Notornis, 18 (4), 227 - 244." type="journal article" year="1971">Watt (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and specimens collected by the POBSP reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE2FFD1FBD10566BA4B7ABD" author="Amerson" box="[1056,1382,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Amerson, A. B. & Emerson, K. C. (1971) Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll research bulletin, 146, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Amerson & Emerson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see Material examined), confirm that the entries I have listed above in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE2FFD1FBB705BBBBE77A91" box="[1094,1226,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE2FFD1FBB705BBBBE77A91" box="[1094,1226,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |