110 lines
17 KiB
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110 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9D3DD945215F125CB61DEE9614196F19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4756.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d48d52e-6505-4f62-909f-5da5c2cfb489" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736895" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9FF62616-A7FA-4331-AC51-0F534400631D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585767638433" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J." docDate="2020" docId="039787A6FFA884528CFBF950DFF2FF11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4756.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4756 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thraulodes schlingeri ": Traver & Edmunds 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFAEFFDEFF9D84648C6CFFE6DB3EFFA2" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698734461607" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F223349D74761153575ADC5A367B87A9">Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C73C5DF113D0EC8008BC2F853F12183">Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB27B3F92CECE899ACE26DD57957D595">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8483655CEA1DC2168B54EE9371EFF8E8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B640918E15FF1DD9B7A2DE22D2EB4721">2020-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17C8C2E7AB64969B9501ACB9C42EC3CB">4756</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC32EF495A94FFFC6958BC11B61FE52A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4756.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787A6FFA884528CFBF950DFF2FF11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787A6FFA884528CFBF950DFF2FF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787A6FFA884528CFBF950DFF2FF11" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA884518CFBF950DA54F973" box="[151,362,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA884518CFBF950DA54F973" blockId="53.[151,362,1718,1745]" box="[151,362,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0C981DCFFA884518CFBF950DA54F973" bold="true" box="[151,362,1718,1745]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518CFBF950DA54F973" bold="true" box="[151,362,1718,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Group
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518C9DF950DA54F973" ID-CoL="56LL3" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[241,362,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518C9DF950DA54F973" bold="true" box="[241,362,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">schlingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA884518CFBF918DA34F853" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA884518CFBF918DA34F853" blockId="53.[151,1437,1790,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518CFBF918DA28F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1790,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Definition.</emphasis>
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Penis lobes short, swollen ventrally and greatly widened apically; telopenes in form of spear-like rolls, long, curved and directed medially-ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518EF5F8C4D808F89E" box="[665,822,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–206" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,175,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1435,166,1491]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 203–206. Thraulodes schlingeri. 203–204, male imaginal genitalia in lateral and ventral view; 205, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 206, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736955/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 203–204</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518F2DF8C4D8DEF89F" box="[833,992,1826,1853]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 232–239" captionStart-1="FIGURES 240–245" captionStartId-0="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetId-0="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">236–239–242</figureCitation>
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). In imago and subimago of both sexes, femora once-banded; abdominal tergum VI concolor with tergum VII (
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518FC8F8A0DF7FF8C2" box="[932,1089,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 198–202" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1779,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,166,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1419,166,1759]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 198–202. Thraulodes schlingeri. 198–199, male imago in lateral and ventral view; 200, penis in apical view; 201, penis in ventral view; 202, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736953/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 198–199</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518827F8A0DF8CF8C2" box="[1099,1202,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–239" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">232–234</figureCitation>
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); the same coloration in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518CD9F88CD926F826" authority="Flowers 2009" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2009" box="[181,536,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quevedoensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518CD9F88CDA48F826" box="[181,374,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Th. quevedoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFA884518D12F88CD926F826" author="Flowers, R. W." box="[382,536,1898,1924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69757" refString="Flowers, R. W. (2009) A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador. Zootaxa, 2052 (1), 55 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2052.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">Flowers 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518EB6F88CDF54F826" authority="Dominguez 1987" authorityName="Dominguez" authorityYear="1987" box="[730,1130,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochunaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518EB6F88CD8A3F826" box="[730,925,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Th. cochunaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFA884518FC8F88CDF54F826" author="Dominguez, E." box="[932,1130,1898,1924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="47 - 65" refId="ref69218" refString="Dominguez, E. (1987) El genero Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) en la Republica Argentina. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 39, 47 - 65." type="journal article" year="1987">Dominguez 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both species placed to the group
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518C8CF868DA6EF80A" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[224,336,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518C8CF868DA6EF80A" box="[224,336,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">schlingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the same structure of labrum and larval cuticular coloration (see below). Tergalii have similar shape, but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518D38F854DACEF86E" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[340,496,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518D38F854DACEF86E" box="[340,496,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they have side tracheae (
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518F61F854D892F86E" box="[781,940,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–189" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,166,1809]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 174–189. Thraulodes schlingeri. 174–184, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 174, head with labrum and mandibles; 175, right pronotum and mesonotum; 176, part of sternum and left pleura with half of metanotum and hind protopteron, left fore, middle and hind legs; 177, abdominal terga and sterna; 178–184, tergalii I–VII; 185, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 186, anterior side of hind femur; 187, anterior side of fore tibia; 188, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 189, the same with focus on outeranterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736947/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 178–184</figureCitation>
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), while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA884518848F854DF8DF86E" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[1060,1203,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA884518848F854DF8DF86E" box="[1060,1203,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not them (
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA884518906F854DBC1F853" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 220–226</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFAB84528CABFF7EDFF2FF11" box="[199,1228,152,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFAB84528CABFF7EDFF2FF11" blockId="54.[199,1228,152,179]" box="[199,1228,152,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFAB84528CABFF7EDA59FF11" bold="true" box="[199,359,152,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Composition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFAB84528D02FF7FD818FF11" authority="Traver & Edmunds 1967" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[366,806,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFAB84528D02FF7FD937FF11" box="[366,521,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFAB84528E7CFF7FD818FF11" author="Traver, J. R. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr." box="[528,806,153,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="349 - 395" refId="ref72596" refString="Traver, J. R. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1967) A revision of the genus Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5 (8), 349 - 395." type="journal article" year="1967">Traver & Edmunds 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFAB84528F31FF7FDFF9FF11" authority="Chacon et al. 1999" authorityName="Chacon" authorityYear="1999" box="[861,1223,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFAB84528F31FF7FD8D5FF11" box="[861,1003,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFAB84528F9EFF7FDFF9FF11" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[1010,1223,153,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref68968" refString="Chacon, M. M, Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.249.4504" type="journal article" year="1999">Chacon et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |