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<document id="6BD53557DFB9D935A7A19F13820BFEDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="48132" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3815507-6100-464e-aaf6-60d6820a1eec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207073" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460228776049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar, Etheridge, Richard &amp; Queiroz, Kevin De" docDate="2011" docId="038287FDFFA9605269838D90D045FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02752p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2752" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enyalioides laticeps Guichenot 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBBFF85FFBB604769148B6ED174FF93" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Neotropical lizards in the clade Hoplocercinae (Squamata: Iguania)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1720202091178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5FEAD0C6F5FCF886B10F5765E7E724A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="52F0B17E9F601340668E8EF526FA488A">A systematic revision of Neotropical lizards in the clade Hoplocercinae (Squamata: Iguania)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE9D4933F6CFB1D37FDA2143B5A75DA">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1558E5754AABD77499A9FB531B84FE76">Etheridge, Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C990E5AF7B773E63A8496BA7FCDB70BA">Queiroz, Kevin De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88A7F2D1EBF310493AF41A84C987296A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56AC2D55E6B9FC6E3850F510A2F76725">
<mods:date id="F66EF19759A9CF9DCC0D65393B27A095">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D62702243DB4E1B85C42266E19AFE26B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="30911489FFBAB1205DDCE309BACA8138">2752</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C4397BAC6A859AE5B2073235E040E345">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C6BA474E5E90B7C6498D879608A0E4C6" type="CLB-Dataset">48132</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAB4A61EF75DFF2F3FA203D52260F293" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207073</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81473FECBE2EF4D892CAE0DEF0004394" type="Zenodo-Dep">207073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287FDFFA9605269838D90D045FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FDFFA9605269838D90D045FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287FDFFA9605269838D90D045FA9F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFA9605569838D90D38FF8CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA9605569838D90D311F88B" blockId="18.[151,613,1790,1816]" box="[151,613,1790,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0DC8187FFA9605569838D90D311F88B" bold="true" box="[151,613,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA9605569838D90D311F88B" ID-CoL="6FH5X" authority="Guichenot 1855" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,613,1790,1816]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA9605569838D90D311F88B" bold="true" box="[151,613,1790,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA9605569838D90D0F3F88B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Enyalioides laticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA9605568828D90D329F88B" author="Guichenot" box="[406,605,1790,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="40" refString="Guichenot, A. (1855) Reptiles. In: Castelnau, F. (Ed.) Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire- Editeur, Paris, pp. 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1855">Guichenot 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA9605569838C2DD38FF8CA" blockId="18.[151,811,1859,1911]" box="[151,763,1859,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proposed standard English name: broad-headed woodlizards</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFA9605569838C0FD25FF8E4" box="[151,811,1889,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA9605569838C0FD25FF8E4" blockId="18.[151,811,1859,1911]" box="[151,811,1889,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proposed standard Spanish name: lagartijas de palo de cabezonas</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFA9605469838CF5D0DDFE6C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA9605569838CF5D0ADF87D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA9605569838CF5D36FF822" authority="Guichenot (1855:20)" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,539,1947,1969]" class="Squamata" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA9605569838CF5D04AF822" box="[151,318,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Enyalus laticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA9605568508CF5D36FF822" author="Guichenot" box="[324,539,1947,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="40" refString="Guichenot, A. (1855) Reptiles. In: Castelnau, F. (Ed.) Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire- Editeur, Paris, pp. 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1855">Guichenot (1855:20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908849FFA960556B308CF5D3F2F822" box="[548,646,1947,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MHNP 6821, from “Fonteboa, upper Amazon,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFA960556D7A8CF5D5C4F822" box="[1134,1200,1947,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
”;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA960556DD18CF5D4E0F822" author="Dumeril" box="[1221,1428,1947,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" refString="Dumeril, A. (1856) Description des reptiles nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de la collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle et remarques sur la classification et les caracteres des reptiles. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 6, 437 - 588." type="journal article" year="1856">Duméril (1856:529)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA9605569838CD4D344F843" authority="Guichenot (1855:21)" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,560,1978,2000]" class="Squamata" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA9605569838CD4D025F843" box="[151,337,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Enyalus planiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA96055684D8CD4D344F843" author="Guichenot" box="[345,560,1978,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="40" refString="Guichenot, A. (1855) Reptiles. In: Castelnau, F. (Ed.) Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; executee par ordre du gouvernement francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire- Editeur, Paris, pp. 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1855">Guichenot (1855:21)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908849FFA960556B288CD4D3E9F85C" box="[572,669,1978,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: MHNP 6822, 6822a, from “Fonteboa, upper Amazon,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFA960556DCF8CD4D468F843" box="[1243,1308,1978,2000]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,” synonymy
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA9605569D38CB6D199F87D" box="[199,237,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA9605569E78CB6D0A1F87D" author="Boulenger" box="[243,469,2008,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) II. Taylor and Francis, London, 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885:113)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838BF6D08EFF78" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838BF6D341FF3D" authority="Cope (1876:169)" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,565,152,174]" class="Reptilia" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Enyalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838BF6D00FFF3D" box="[151,379,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalius coerulescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468908BF6D341FF3D" author="Cope" box="[388,565,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the reptiles brought by professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon, and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope (1876:169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908849FFA860546B558BF6D3D7FF3D" box="[577,675,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ANSP 11382, no specific
<typeStatus id="54908849FFA860546AD48BF7D298FF3D" box="[960,1004,153,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality given, restricted to “the Amazon from Santarem to
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFA86054686A8BD9D0DAFF5F" box="[382,430,183,204]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468D18BD9D3CCFF5F" author="Gans" box="[453,696,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Gans, C. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1953) Status of the South American iguanid lizard, Enyalius coerulescens Cope. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 33, 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1953">Gans &amp; Vanzolini 1953</bibRefCitation>
), synonymy
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546A2E8BD9D214FF5E" box="[826,864,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546A728BD9D5A0FF5F" author="Peters" box="[870,1236,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters &amp; Donoso-Barros (1970:115)</bibRefCitation>
upon suggestion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605469D38BBBD082FF78" author="Gans" box="[199,502,213,235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Gans, C. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1953) Status of the South American iguanid lizard, Enyalius coerulescens Cope. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 33, 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1953">Gans &amp; Vanzolini (1953:127)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838B9AD5A2FEBB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838B9AD31FFE9A" authority="Boulenger (1885:120)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,619,243,266]" class="Reptilia" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Enyalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838B9AD008FE99" box="[151,380,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalius caerulescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468908B9DD31FFE9A" author="Boulenger" box="[388,619,243,265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) II. Taylor and Francis, London, 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885:120)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546B6C8B9BD20DFE9A" author="Burt" box="[632,889,243,266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. &amp; Burt, M. D. (1933) A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St Louis, 28, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt (1933:25)</bibRefCitation>
. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA860546D318B9AD4ECFE9A" authority="Cope 1876" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" box="[1061,1432,243,266]" class="Reptilia" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Enyalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546D318B9AD47EFE99" box="[1061,1290,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalius coerulescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546C0E8B9AD4E5FE9A" author="Cope" box="[1306,1425,243,265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the reptiles brought by professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon, and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA86054682F8A7CD015FEBB" box="[315,353,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468738A7DD3A1FEBB" author="Peters" box="[359,725,274,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters &amp; Donoso-Barros (1970:115)</bibRefCitation>
upon suggestion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546AB78A7DD5A6FEBB" author="Gans" box="[931,1234,274,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Gans, C. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1953) Status of the South American iguanid lizard, Enyalius coerulescens Cope. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 33, 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1953">Gans &amp; Vanzolini (1953:127)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838A5FD40AFEDB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,1406,305,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11C5FFA8605469838A5FD40AFEDB" box="[151,1406,305,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838A5FD338FED4" ID-CoL="6FH5X" authority="Boulenger (1885:113)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,588,305,327]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838A5FD017FED4" box="[151,355,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides laticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA86054687D8A5FD338FED4" author="Boulenger" box="[361,588,305,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) II. Taylor and Francis, London, 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885:113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10FAFFA860546B428A5CD25CFED4" author="Burt" box="[598,808,306,327]" page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546B428A5CD263FED4" author="Burt" box="[598,791,306,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. &amp; Burt, M. D. (1930) The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1930">Burt &amp; Burt (1930</bibRefCitation>
:9
</treatmentCitation>
; 1931:266; 1933:24);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546D1D8A5CD40FFEDB" author="Peters" box="[1033,1403,306,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters &amp; Donoso-Barros (1970:114)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838A3ED36BFE16" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838A3ED37EFEF5" authority="Peracca (1897:3)" authorityName="Peracca" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,522,336,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838A3ED025FEF5" box="[151,337,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides festae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA86054684D8A3FD37EFEF5" author="Peracca" box="[345,522,336,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peracca, M. G. (1897) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia, 12, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1897">Peracca (1897:3)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908849FFA860546B018A3ED302FEF6" box="[533,630,336,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: MZUT 2169, MSNG 36123, from “valley of Rio Santiago,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFA860546DFE8A3ED436FEF5" box="[1258,1346,336,358]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,” synonymy
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469EE8A01D054FE16" box="[250,288,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468328A01D36FFE16" author="Burt" box="[294,539,367,389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. &amp; Burt, M. D. (1931) South American lizards in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61, 227 - 395." type="journal article" year="1931">Burt &amp; Burt (1931:228)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838AE3D0DDFE52" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11C5FFA8605469838AE3D0DDFE52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838AE3D338FE30" authority="Burt &amp; Burt" authorityName="Burt &amp; Burt" box="[151,588,397,419]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="laticeps" subSpecies="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838AE3D0B4FE30" box="[151,448,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides laticeps laticeps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10FAFFA8605468DE8AE0D338FE30" author="Burt" box="[458,588,397,419]" page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468DE8AE0D338FE30" author="Burt" box="[458,588,397,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. &amp; Burt, M. D. (1930) The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1930">Burt &amp; Burt</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1930:9; 1933:24);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546A378AE0D5D5FE30" author="Peters" box="[803,1185,397,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters &amp; Donoso-Barros (1970:115)</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies rejected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605469D38AC5D0D1FE52" author="Avila-Pires" box="[199,421,427,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Avila-Pires (1995:30)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838AA4D0DDFE6C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11C5FFA8605469838AA4D0DDFE6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605469838AA4D343FE73" authority="Burt &amp; Burt" authorityName="Burt &amp; Burt" box="[151,567,458,480]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="laticeps" subSpecies="festae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838AA4D0D8FE73" box="[151,428,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides laticeps festae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10FAFFA8605468A18AA5D343FE73" author="Burt" box="[437,567,459,480]" page="228" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605468A18AA5D343FE73" author="Burt" box="[437,567,459,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. &amp; Burt, M. D. (1931) South American lizards in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61, 227 - 395." type="journal article" year="1931">Burt &amp; Burt</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1931:228; 1933:24);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA860546A318AA5D5D6FE73" author="Peters" box="[805,1186,458,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters &amp; Donoso-Barros (1970:115)</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies rejected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFA8605469D38A87D0D1FE6C" author="Avila-Pires" box="[199,421,489,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Avila-Pires (1995:30)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546663FFA8605469838D73D554F9A0" box="[151,1056,1565,1588]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207082/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[157,1429,577,1528]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838D73D554F9A0" blockId="19.[151,1056,1565,1588]" box="[151,1056,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838D73D066F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1565,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA8605468A18D70D3D4F9A7" box="[437,672,1566,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cofanorum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605468A18D70D3D4F9A7" box="[437,672,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides cofanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dots) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA860546A078D71D2DFF9A7" box="[787,939,1566,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrigularis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546A078D71D2DFF9A7" box="[787,939,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. rubrigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFA8605469838D34D186F8B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605469838D34D186F8B4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1626,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469838D34D065F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1626,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA860546A978D35D573F9E0" box="[899,1031,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546A978D35D573F9E0" box="[899,1031,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having caudal scales that are relatively homogeneous in size on each caudal segment; in all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA860546AFD8D11D519F904" box="[1001,1133,1663,1687]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546AFD8D11D519F904" box="[1001,1133,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Enyalioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal and lateral caudals increase in size posteriorly on each caudal segment, and the largest (posteriormost) caudals are mucronate or have some kind of projection (
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFA8605468E08DA9D34DF94C" box="[500,569,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,321,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[274,1314,306,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal segments from the anterior third of the tail of ten species of Hoplocercinae in lateral view. (A) Enyalioides cofanorum, (B) E. heterolepis, (C) E. laticeps, (D) E. microlepis, (E) E. oshaughnessyi, (F) E. palpebralis, (G) E. praestabilis, (H) E. rubrigularis, (I) E. touzeti, and (J) Morunasaurus annularis. Scale bars = 5 mm. Illustration by D. Paucar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In addition, most male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFA860546AE18DA6D518F94C" box="[1013,1132,1735,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA860546AE18DA6D518F94C" box="[1013,1132,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a longitudinal white, cream, or orange stripe 2–3 scales wide that extends from the commisure of mouth to a point below the tympanum (
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFA86054698B8C61D191F8B4" box="[159,229,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,190,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1384,184,1876]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of live lizards representing twelve species of Hoplocercinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207077/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFA8605269D18C5CD056FCCF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFA8605369D18C5CD520FE5C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1626,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,463]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFA8605469D18C5CD023F8D8" bold="true" box="[197,343,1842,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
(1) dorsal head scales conical or multicarinate, strongly projecting dorsally; (2) posterior superciliaries not enlarged relative to adjacent scales; (3) scales on lateral edge of skull roof just posterior to superciliaries sometimes (50%) slightly more projecting than adjacent scales; the projection is more pronounced in adults; (4) one or two enlarged pretympanic scales present; (5) gular scales conical or multicarinate, strongly projecting ventrally; (6) dorsal and lateral neck scales similar in size, mostly granular or conical; (7) vertebrals larger than adjacent dorsals, forming distinct raised middorsal crest that extends only onto anterior end of tail as a pair of indistinct crests; (8) nuchal region with continuous, single middorsal crest; (9) dorsals distinctly keeled and homogeneous in size; (10) longitudinal row of raised, enlarged scales between dorsals and flank scales rarely (16.7%) present; when present this row is continuous; (11) scales on flanks granular, homogeneous in size, and slightly smaller than dorsals; (12) ventrals usually (71.4%) keeled; (13) fore limb scales keeled dorsally and ventrally; (14) hind limb scales keeled dorsally and ventrally; scattered enlarged scales absent; dorsal scales of pes homogeneous in size; (15) caudals homogeneous (i.e., caudal segments inconspicuous), not increasing considerably in size posteriorly on each segment (6–8 scales in lateral view), not modified as conspicuous spines (
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAF60536D648AFAD5C7FE3F" box="[1136,1203,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,321,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[274,1314,306,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal segments from the anterior third of the tail of ten species of Hoplocercinae in lateral view. (A) Enyalioides cofanorum, (B) E. heterolepis, (C) E. laticeps, (D) E. microlepis, (E) E. oshaughnessyi, (F) E. palpebralis, (G) E. praestabilis, (H) E. rubrigularis, (I) E. touzeti, and (J) Morunasaurus annularis. Scale bars = 5 mm. Illustration by D. Paucar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); (16) tail nearly circular in cross section. Meristic and morphometric characters are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6A90350FFAF60536AEE8AD9D53AFE5C" box="[1018,1102,439,463]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1304,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1377,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of counts and measurements (mm) for species of Hoplocercinae. Range (first line) and mean ± standard" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF546663FFBD604169838E76D4E8FABD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF546663FFBD604169838E76D4E8FABD">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546663FFAF605369838CC9D281F82E" box="[151,1013,1959,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207083/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[159,1429,530,1933]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAF605369838CC9D281F82E" blockId="20.[151,1013,1959,1982]" box="[151,1013,1959,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAF605369838CC9D066F82F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAF605368A18CC9D3D7F82E" box="[437,675,1959,1981]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAF605368A18CC9D3D7F82E" box="[437,675,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Enyalioides heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAF60536A568CC6D2D9F82E" box="[834,941,1959,1981]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAF60536A568CC6D2D9F82E" box="[834,941,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dots).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269D18BF9D595FD84" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269D18BF9D0E4FF23" bold="true" box="[197,400,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAE6052688B8BF9D091FF3C" box="[415,485,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,190,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1384,184,1876]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of live lizards representing twelve species of Hoplocercinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207077/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dorsum and flanks green (various tones) or brown, usually with irregular, scattered light spots, or a reticulate brown or reddish-brown pattern; some specimens with a diagonal light bar on the scapular region; longitudinal white, cream, or orange stripe 2–3 scales wide extending from the commisure of mouth to a level below the tympanum in some male specimens; lips and chin pale green is some specimens; gular region in males with longitudinal brown, reddish-brown, bluish, or orange streaks, and a large brown or black medial blotch at the level of the gular fold; gular region in females usually cream or reddish cream without streaks or blotches; venter orange in adult males and pinkish tan or cream in females, with a longitudinal series of dark brown or black short bars or streaks laterally in some specimens; iris brown with yellow or greenish yellow ring around pupil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE6052698A8AD9D024FE5C" author="Duellman" box="[158,336,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE6052684F8AD9D0E2FE5C" author="Duellman" box="[347,406,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico, the lives of amphibian and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, xvi + 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE605268B58AD9D314FE5C" author="Avila-Pires" box="[417,608,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Avila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Vitt &amp; de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526BE08AD6D207FE5C" author="Torre" box="[756,883,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; de la Torre, S. (1996) Guia Para la Investigacion de las Lagartijas de Cuyabeno. A Research Guide to the Lizards of Cuyabeno [Ecuador]. Muzeo de Zoologia (QCAZ), Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, 165 pp." type="book" year="1996">Torre 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Juveniles pale green or tan with brown diagonal marks on body, white throat, and creamy-tan venter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526BE78AB2D2D3FE67" author="Duellman" box="[755,935,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Similar to other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526DE48AB2D400FE67" box="[1264,1396,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526DE48AB2D400FE67" box="[1264,1396,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526C908AB3D19AFD8B" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526C908AB3D19AFD8B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays metachromatism consisting of replacing green with brown tones when disturbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269D1894AD056FCCF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269D1894AD0F0FDAF" bold="true" box="[197,388,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species is more abundant in primary than secondary forests; during the day it has been observed mostly on trunks of small trees with diameters less than
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526A618929D2C8FDCC" box="[885,956,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
, whereas at night it usually sleeps horizontally on branches or palm fronds
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526B078902D321FD17" box="[531,597,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
or more above ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526A7F8902D56BFD17" author="Duellman" box="[875,1055,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
). This species uses crypsis as the main predator avoidance mechanism, although some individuals run away to hide under logs or in holes in the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE605269E189DAD094FD5F" author="Dixon" box="[245,480,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1986) The Reptiles of the Upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos Region, Peru. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI, viii + 154 pp." type="book" year="1986">Dixon &amp; Soini 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Vitt &amp; de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526B6E89DBD38EFD5F" author="Torre" box="[634,762,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; de la Torre, S. (1996) Guia Para la Investigacion de las Lagartijas de Cuyabeno. A Research Guide to the Lizards of Cuyabeno [Ecuador]. Muzeo de Zoologia (QCAZ), Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, 165 pp." type="book" year="1996">Torre 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Prey items of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526AB889DAD5FBFD5F" box="[940,1167,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526AB889DAD5FBFD5F" box="[940,1167,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consist mostly (70.4%) of spiders, caterpillars, and beetle larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526B7A89B9D256FD7C" author="Duellman" box="[622,802,727,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
); other common prey items include grasshoppers, crickets, and earthworms (Vitt &amp; de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526B068993D3E5FC87" author="Torre" box="[530,657,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; de la Torre, S. (1996) Guia Para la Investigacion de las Lagartijas de Cuyabeno. A Research Guide to the Lizards of Cuyabeno [Ecuador]. Muzeo de Zoologia (QCAZ), Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, 165 pp." type="book" year="1996">Torre 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Clutch size varies between 5–
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD62FFAE60526AE78992D574FC87" box="[1011,1024,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">7</specimenCount>
eggs 15.0–
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526D958992D591FC87" box="[1153,1253,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526C3F8992D1A6FCA4" author="Duellman" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Vitt &amp; de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526866884FD087FCA4" author="Torre" box="[370,499,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; de la Torre, S. (1996) Guia Para la Investigacion de las Lagartijas de Cuyabeno. A Research Guide to the Lizards of Cuyabeno [Ecuador]. Muzeo de Zoologia (QCAZ), Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, 165 pp." type="book" year="1996">Torre 1996</bibRefCitation>
); females with 10–11 oviductal eggs were found between April-August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526C228871D061FCCF" author="Dixon" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1986) The Reptiles of the Upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos Region, Peru. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI, viii + 154 pp." type="book" year="1986">Dixon &amp; Soini 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269D18809D1A7FBA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269D18809D1A7FBA7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269D18809D02AFC13" bold="true" box="[197,350,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE6052687D8806D33AFC13" box="[361,590,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE6052687D8806D33AFC13" box="[361,590,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout the western Amazon basin at elevations between
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526C668809D19FFC37" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="840.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="80.0">80– 1600 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE6052681A88E2D00BFC37" box="[270,383,908,932]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE6052689E88E2D09DFC37" box="[394,489,908,932]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE605268E088E3D35EFC37" box="[500,554,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526B7088E2D3DCFC37" box="[612,680,908,932]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAE60526BA388E2D38FFC37" box="[695,763,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,530,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,517,1938]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Enyalioides heterolepis (triangles) and E. laticeps (dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207083/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); it might also occur in
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526D1088E2D522FC37" box="[1028,1110,908,932]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526D7088E2D457FC37" author="Langstroth" box="[1124,1315,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Langstroth, R. (2005) Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana. Kempffiana, 1, 101 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Langstroth 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This species is known to occur in sympatry with
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526B4888DFD532FC5B" box="[604,1094,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526B4888DFD383FC5B" box="[604,759,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cofanorum">E. cofanorum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526A1688DFD2EDFC5B" box="[770,921,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">E. microlepis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526AB788DFD532FC5B" box="[931,1094,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestabilis">E. praestabilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526D7E88C1D5B3FC54" box="[1130,1223,943,967]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526DE988DFD4EFFC5B" box="[1277,1435,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebralis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526DE988DFD4EFFC5B" box="[1277,1435,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. palpebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE6052683488BBD023FC7F" box="[288,343,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Given its wide distribution,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526BBC88BBD255FC7F" box="[680,801,980,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526BBC88BBD255FC7F" box="[680,801,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely sympatric with these species throughout most of their distributions. Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526B2A8897D3C0FB83" box="[574,692,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526B2A8897D3C0FB83" box="[574,692,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526AC28897D59AFB83" box="[982,1262,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Morunasaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526AC28897D59AFB83" box="[982,1262,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morunasaurus annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526C318897D1B8FBA7" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Morunasaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526C318897D1B8FBA7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269D18F2ED045FA9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269D18F2ED045FA9F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269D18F2ED04DFBCB" bold="true" box="[197,313,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
Torres-Carvajal &amp; de Queiroz (2009) found strong support (bootstrap value = 100) for the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605269EF8F0AD0A9FBEF" box="[251,477,1124,1148]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269EF8F0AD0A9FBEF" box="[251,477,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequence data that included two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526B0E8FE6D30DFB33" box="[538,633,1160,1184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, one from
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526BE68FE7D25CFB33" box="[754,808,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and another one from
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526D3F8FE6D507FB33" box="[1067,1139,1160,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Sequences of the individuals from
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE6052681E8FC3D049FB57" box="[266,317,1197,1220]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE605268628FC2D0CEFB57" box="[374,442,1196,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
were more similar to each other (maximum-likelihood corrected distance = 0.049) than they were to either of the two samples from
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526B8D8FBED382FB7B" box="[665,758,1232,1256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(0.069–0.081), which, likewise, were more similar to each other (0.017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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