treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/038287EEE91159544EE2E2BDFA9B488C.xml

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<mods:title id="B4FD6855C3FE6A9AFCBE365215BF393D">A new species of anguilliform catfish (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Bangladesh and northeastern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="259296037432CF893C83E94F67E55EA0">Ng, Heok Hee</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564EE2E2BDFE804FA3" authority="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2016" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,372,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EE2E2BDFE804FA3" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
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, 
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564EE2E328FEE04E0A" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,276,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EE2E328FEE04E0A" box="[151,276,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Chaudhuri)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564FAEE328FD114E0A" author="Ataur" box="[475,741,258,280]" page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564FAEE328FD404E0A" author="Ataur" box="[475,692,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Ataur Rahman, A. K. A. (2005) Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh. 2 nd Edition. The Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, xviii + 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">Ataur Rahman, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 139; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564D27E328FB834E0A" author="Vishwanath" box="[850,1143,258,280]" page="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564D27E328FBB14E0A" author="Vishwanath" box="[850,1093,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Vishwanath, W., Lakra, W. S. &amp; Sarkar, U. K. (2007) Fishes of North East India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, xxviii + 264 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Vishwanath 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564DBAE329FBF74E0A" box="[975,1027,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564EE2E30BFE944E25" authorityName="M'Clelland" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,352,289,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EE2E30BFE944E25" box="[151,352,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non M’Clelland)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564C40E30BFCD34E25" author="Biswas" box="[565,807,289,311]" page="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564C40E30BFD0B4E25" author="Biswas" box="[565,767,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Biswas, S. P., Das, J. N., Sarkar, U. K. &amp; Lakra, W. S. (2007) Ornamental Fishes of North East India: An Atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, x + 111 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Biswas 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564CF3E308FD4F4E25" box="[646,699,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564D41E308FC184E25" author="Patra" box="[820,1004,289,311]" page="1612" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564D41E308FC5F4E25" author="Patra" box="[820,939,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Patra, A. K. (2011) Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) diversity in Karala River of Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3, 1610 - 1614. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2474.1610 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Patra, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1612
</treatmentCitation>
, Image 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564A2EE30BFA634E25" author="Arunachalam" box="[1115,1431,289,311]" page="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564A2EE30BFA854E25" author="Arunachalam" box="[1115,1393,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Mayden, R. L. &amp; Chandran, A. (2013 a) Olyra astrifera a new species of olyrid catfish from the western Ghats, southern India (Teleostei: Bagridae: Olyrininae) and the designation of neotype, Olyra longicaudata McClelland, 1842 from north-eastern India. International Journal of Zoology and Research, 3, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Arunachalam 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564A99E308FAD54E25" box="[1260,1313,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 5, 6; 2013b: 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11D6E91159564EE2E374FC644E66" box="[151,912,350,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564EE2E374FEE74E66" authorityName="Prashad &amp; Mukerji" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,275,350,372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EE2E374FEE74E66" box="[151,275,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra horae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Prashad &amp; Mukherji)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E9E91159564C4BE374FCC54E66" author="Pathak" box="[574,817,350,373]" page="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B09E91159564C4BE374FD0B4E66" author="Pathak" box="[574,767,350,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refString="Pathak, S., Goswami, M. M. &amp; Sharma, N. N. (2013) Fishes of the genus Olyra McClelland (Teleostei: Bagridae) from Indo- Bhutan hill streams of Assam, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5, 503 - 509." type="journal article" year="2013">
Pathak 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564CFFE34AFD494E66" box="[650,701,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 504
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13102A7DE91159564D49E374FC784E66" box="[828,908,350,372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1037,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1037,1908]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Olyra praestigiosa, UMMZ 250262, holotype, 74.1 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564EE2E38BFE964D13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783203" collectingDate="2014-02-21" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="A. Rao" country="India" county="Darjeeling District" latitude="26.97211" location="Chel River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.698975" municipality="Kalimpong Subdivision" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 250262, 74.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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material.
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<typeStatus id="5490885AE91159564F20E38BFE364EA8" box="[341,450,417,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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UMMZ 
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, 
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<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564CEEE38BFD384EAB" box="[667,716,417,441]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">74.1</specimenCode>
mm
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SL; 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564C2CE3EFFD414ECC" box="[601,693,453,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
N of Gorubathan
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, 
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; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564AA1E3ECFAD74ECF" box="[1236,1315,454,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">A. Rao</collectorName>
(donated), 
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<date id="FF951038E91159564EE2E3C3FE964D13" box="[151,354,489,514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2014-02-21">21 February 2014</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91159564EB2E024FE254C54" blockId="1.[151,1437,417,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564EB2E024FC714D34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783180" box="[199,901,525,550]" collectingDate="2014-02-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. Rao" country="India" county="Darjeeling District" latitude="26.97211" location="Chel River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.698975" municipality="Kalimpong Subdivision" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5490885AE91159564EB2E024FECD4D34" box="[199,313,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE3DE91159564F31E024FE8E4D34" box="[324,378,526,550]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">ZRC</collectionCode>
54729 (1), 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564C74E027FD934D37" box="[513,615,525,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="48.6">48.6 mm</quantity>
SL; data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564DE4E024FAC24D5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783216" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="H. H. Ng" country="India" latitude="26.752777" location="Tista Barrage" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.56972" municipality="Tista River" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 243661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564DE4E024FBB04D34" box="[913,1092,525,550]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">UMMZ 243661</specimenCode>
(2): 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564A0BE027FAD64D37" box="[1150,1314,525,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.154999999999999" metricValueMax="6.68" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="61.55" valueMax="66.8" valueMin="56.3">56.3–66.8 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91159564B2EE027FA6D4D34" box="[1371,1433,525,550]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF81AE91159564EE2E018FED84D58" box="[151,300,561,586]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC82E91159564F49E01BFE484D58" box="[316,444,561,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Tista River</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="8EF46023E91159564F92E01BFD724D58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287EEE91159544EE2E2BDFA9B488C:8EF46023E91159564F92E01BFD724D58" box="[487,646,561,586]" country="India" latitude="26.752777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.56972" municipality="Tista River" name="Tista Barrage" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tista Barrage</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564CE0E01BFCEA4D58" box="[661,798,561,586]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="26.752777">26°45’10”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564D5FE01BFC464D5B" box="[810,946,561,585]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="88.56972">88°34’11”E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564DB7E018FBC54D58" box="[962,1073,562,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">H. H. Ng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564A48E018FB8E4D5B" box="[1085,1146,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9D0E91159564AF9E01BFAC24D5B" box="[1164,1334,561,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2004-04-15">
<date id="FF951038E91159564AF9E01BFAC24D5B" box="[1164,1334,561,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2004-04-15">15 April 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564B30E018FE354D80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783175" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="H. H. Ng" country="India" latitude="26.594444" location="Ambari Barrage" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.496666" municipality="Karotowa River" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 243660" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564B30E018FF1F4D7C" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">UMMZ 243660</specimenCode>
(1), 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564F54E07CFE714D7F" box="[289,389,598,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="87.7">87.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91159564FCEE07FFE0D4D7C" box="[443,505,597,622]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF81AE91159564C71E07CFD604D7C" box="[516,660,597,622]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC82E91159564CEAE07CFCA74D7C" box="[671,851,597,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Karotowa River</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="8EF46023E91159564D03E07FFBDA4D7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287EEE91159544EE2E2BDFA9B488C:8EF46023E91159564D03E07FFBDA4D7C" box="[886,1070,597,622]" country="India" latitude="26.594444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.496666" municipality="Karotowa River" name="Ambari Barrage" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="West Bengal">Ambari Barrage</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564A4CE07FFB364D7C" box="[1081,1218,597,622]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="26.594444">26°35’40”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564ABFE07CFAA74D7C" box="[1226,1363,598,622]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="15" value="88.496666">88°29’48”E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564B2AE07CFF4D4D80" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">H. H. Ng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EB0E050FEF74D83" box="[197,259,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9D0E91159564F60E050FE354D80" box="[277,449,633,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2004-04-14">
<date id="FF951038E91159564F60E050FE354D80" box="[277,449,633,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2004-04-14">14 April 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564FA5E050FE924DC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783219" collectingDate="1978-02-21" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="W. J. Rainboth &amp; A. K. Ataur Rahman" country="Bangladesh" county="Piyain Gang River" latitude="25.183332" location="Indian" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="89.98333" municipality="Sangram Punji" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 208790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564FA5E050FD734D80" box="[464,647,634,658]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">UMMZ 208790</specimenCode>
(3), 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564CB2E053FC9B4D83" box="[711,879,633,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.544999999999999" metricValueMax="7.109999999999999" metricValueMin="5.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="65.44999999999999" valueMax="71.1" valueMin="59.8">59.8–71.1 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91159564DC5E053FBC34D80" box="[944,1079,633,658]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF81AE91159564A33E053FB654D80" box="[1094,1169,633,658]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F54E74E91159564AD4E053FA884D80" box="[1185,1404,633,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Piyain Gang River</collectingCounty>
at 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC82E91159564EE2E0B4FECB4DA4" box="[151,319,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Sangram Punji</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564F3FE0B4FE6C4DA4" box="[330,408,669,694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
downstream from 
<location id="8EF46023E91159564C19E0B7FD404DA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287EEE91159544EE2E2BDFA9B488C:8EF46023E91159564C19E0B7FD404DA4" box="[620,692,669,694]" country="Bangladesh" county="Piyain Gang River" latitude="25.183332" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="89.98333" municipality="Sangram Punji" name="Indian" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Sylhet">Indian</location>
border, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564D64E0B7FC854DA4" box="[785,881,669,694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564D0DE0B7FC2C4DA4" box="[888,984,669,694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="89.98333">89°59’E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564D91E0B4FB7D4DA4" box="[996,1161,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">W. J. Rainboth</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564AD8E0B4FA6C4DA4" box="[1197,1432,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">A. K. Ataur Rahman</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9D0E91159564EE2E0E8FE924DC8" box="[151,358,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-21">
<date id="FF951038E91159564EE2E0E8FE924DC8" box="[151,358,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-21">21 February 1978</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564F06E0E8FECA4C30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783179" collectingDate="1978-02-19" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="W. J. Rainboth &amp; A. K. Ataur Rahman" country="Bangladesh" county="Piyain Gang River" elevation="400" latitude="25.183332" location="Indian" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="92.01667" municipality="Sangram Punji" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 208635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564F06E0E8FDDC4DC8" box="[371,552,705,730]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">UMMZ 208635</specimenCode>
(9), 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564C17E0EBFCE24DCB" box="[610,790,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" metricValueMax="10.17" metricValueMin="6.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="80.9" valueMax="101.7" valueMin="60.1">60.1–101.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91159564D25E0EBFC234DC8" box="[848,983,705,730]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF81AE91159564D91E0EBFBDA4DC8" box="[996,1070,705,730]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F54E74E91159564A49E0EBFAE54DC8" box="[1084,1297,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Piyain Gang River</collectingCounty>
at 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC82E91159564B4CE0E8FF214DEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Sangram Punji</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<elevation id="0006D1CBE91159564E90E0CCFEC64DEF" box="[229,306,742,766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="400.0">
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564E90E0CCFEC64DEF" box="[229,306,742,766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
downstream from 
<location id="8EF46023E91159564C63E0CFFDA94DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287EEE91159544EE2E2BDFA9B488C:8EF46023E91159564C63E0CFFDA94DEC" box="[534,605,741,766]" country="Bangladesh" county="Piyain Gang River" latitude="25.183332" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="92.01667" municipality="Sangram Punji" name="Indian" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Sylhet">Indian</location>
border, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564CB0E0CFFCD14DEC" box="[709,805,741,766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F503FE91159564D44E0CCFC774DEC" box="[817,899,742,766]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="92.01667">92°1’E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564DE0E0CCFBB14DEC" box="[917,1093,741,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">W. J. Rainboth</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564A01E0CCFA9B4DEC" box="[1140,1391,741,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">A. K. Ataur Rahman</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9D0E91159564BF5E0CCFECA4C30" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-19">
<date id="FF951038E91159564BF5E0CCFECA4C30" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-19">19 February 1978</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA5E91159564F3CE120FE384C54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783178" collectingDate="1978-02-21" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="W. J. Rainboth &amp; A. K. Ataur Rahman" country="Bangladesh" county="Piyain Gang River" elevation="400" latitude="25.183332" location="Indian" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="92.01667" municipality="Sangram Punji" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="UMMZ 208811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E83E91159564F3CE120FE0D4C30" box="[329,505,778,802]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">UMMZ 208811</specimenCode>
(5), 54.0– 
<quantity id="4CD39B1DE91159564C1AE123FD2A4C33" box="[623,734,777,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="117.9">117.9 mm</quantity>
SL; data as for UMMZ 208635; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564A25E120FB014C30" box="[1104,1269,777,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">W. J. Rainboth</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DE532EE91159564B6DE120FF034C54" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">A. K. Ataur Rahman</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9D0E91159564F77E104FE384C54" box="[258,460,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-21">
<date id="FF951038E91159564F77E104FE384C54" box="[258,460,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1978-02-21">21 February 1978</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316573E91159564EB2E17BFC214CC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91159564EB2E17BFC214CC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,417,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EB2E17BFEB54C78" bold="true" box="[199,321,849,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564F3DE17BFDEF4C7B" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[328,539,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564F3DE17BFDEF4C7B" box="[328,539,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners in having the following unique combination of characters: interorbital distance 30–37% HL; body depth at anus 6–9% SL; length of adipose-fin base 9–16% SL; adipose fin separate from upper principal caudal-fin rays; post-adipose distance 15–18% SL; 17–22 anal-fin rays; caudal peduncle length 14–19% SL; and caudal peduncle depth 6–8% SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546670E91159564EE2E5A6FB3848B0" box="[151,1228,1932,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[151,1436,1037,1908]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91159564EE2E5A6FB3848B0" blockId="1.[151,1228,1932,1954]" box="[151,1228,1932,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564EE2E5A6FEE748B3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91159564F6CE5A6FE2348B0" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[281,471,1932,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91159564F6CE5A6FE2348B0" box="[281,471,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UMMZ 250262, holotype, 74.1 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3316573E91259544EB2E2BDFDF54B26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91259554EB2E2BDFAAE4EC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91259554EB2E2BDFEAD4FA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C6A90343E91259554C10E2BDFD484FA2" box="[613,700,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,512,535]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Olyra praestigiosa (n = 20)." pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Table 1</tableCitation>
. General appearance as in 
<figureCitation id="13102A7DE91259554D83E2BDFBCF4FA2" box="[1014,1083,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1037,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1037,1908]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Olyra praestigiosa, UMMZ 250262, holotype, 74.1 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Body anguilliform, depressed anterior to dorsal fin, becoming more terete posteriorly and more compressed caudally. Dorsal profile from snout margin to base of dorsal-fin spine slightly convex, relatively straight from dorsal-fin base posteriorly to end of adipose-fin base, sloping dorsally from end of adipose-fin base to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of head slightly convex, nearly straight from posterior margin of branchiostegal membranes to end of anal-fin base, and sloping ventrally along caudal peduncle. Lateral line complete, reaching compound caudal complex. Anus located at one third distance from base of posteriormost pelvic-fin ray to anal-fin origin. Urogenital papilla elongate (in males) and separate from anus, located one sixth of distance between center of anus and anal-fin origin. Vertebrae 21+25=46 (1); 21+26=47 (5); 22+25=47 (3); 23+24=47 (1); 22+26=48 (5); 23+25=48 (4) or 23+28=51* (1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546670E91259554EE2E02AFCDD4D05" box="[151,809,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91259554EE2E02AFCDD4D05" blockId="2.[151,809,511,535]" box="[151,809,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91259554EE2E02AFEFE4D05" bold="true" box="[151,266,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91259554C7FE3D5FD274D05" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[522,723,511,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91259554C7FE3D5FD274D05" box="[522,723,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=20).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91259554EEAE050FB1A4804" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<table id="F92BC458E912A6A84EEAE018FAF44804" box="[159,1280,562,1814]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE018FAF44D82" box="[159,1280,562,656]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE018FE294D82" box="[159,477,562,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Standard length (mm)</th>
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E018FCC54D82" box="[656,817,562,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">holotype UMMZ 250262 74.1</th>
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E018FBFC4D82" box="[919,1032,562,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">range 54.0–117.9</th>
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE018FAF44D82" box="[1179,1280,562,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">mean±SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE08EFAF44C1E" box="[159,1280,676,780]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE08EFE294C1E" box="[159,477,676,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Percent of standard length Predorsal length Preanal length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E08EFCC54C1E" box="[656,817,676,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">36 55</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E08EFBFC4C1E" box="[919,1032,676,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">34–38 54–60</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE08EFAF44C1E" box="[1179,1280,676,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">36±1.4 57±1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE10AFAF44C9A" box="[159,1280,800,904]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE10AFE294C9A" box="[159,477,800,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Prepelvic length Prepectoral length Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E10AFCC54C9A" box="[656,817,800,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">36 16 11</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E10AFBFC4C9A" box="[919,1032,800,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">34–40 15–18 9–12</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE10AFAF44C9A" box="[1179,1280,800,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">36±1.7 16±0.8 10±0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE1B6FAF44B16" box="[159,1280,924,1028]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE1B6FE294B16" box="[159,477,924,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Length of anal-fin base Pelvic-fin length Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E1B6FCC54B16" box="[656,817,924,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">30 12 9</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E1B6FBFC4B16" box="[919,1032,924,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">26–30 9–13 8–10</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE1B6FAF44B16" box="[1179,1280,924,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">28±1.5 11±1.3 9±0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE632FAF44B92" box="[159,1280,1048,1152]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE632FE294B92" box="[159,477,1048,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Pectoral-spine length Caudal-fin length Length of adipose-fin base</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E632FCC54B92" box="[656,817,1048,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">5 36 10</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E632FBFC4B92" box="[919,1032,1048,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">5–7 28–39 9–16</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE632FAF44B92" box="[1179,1280,1048,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">6±0.6 32±4.1 13±2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE6BEFAF44BEE" box="[159,1280,1172,1276]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE6BEFE294BEE" box="[159,477,1172,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Dorsal to adipose distance Post-adipose distance Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E6BEFCC54BEE" box="[656,817,1172,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">29 16 18</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E6BEFBFC4BEE" box="[919,1032,1172,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">21–31 15–18 14–19</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE6BEFAF44BEE" box="[1179,1280,1172,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">27±2.7 17±0.9 17±1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE73AFAF44A6A" box="[159,1280,1296,1400]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE73AFE294A6A" box="[159,477,1296,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Caudal-peduncle depth Body depth at anus Head length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E73AFCC54A6A" box="[656,817,1296,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">6 6 17</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E73AFBFC4A6A" box="[919,1032,1296,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">6–8 6–9 16–19</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE73AFAF44A6A" box="[1179,1280,1296,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">7±0.7 8±0.9 17±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE7A6FAF44AE6" box="[159,1280,1420,1524]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE7A6FE294AE6" box="[159,477,1420,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Head width Head depth Percent of head length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E7A6FCC54AE6" box="[656,817,1420,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">9 6</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E7A6FBFC4AE6" box="[919,1032,1420,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">9–12 6–8</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE7A6FAF44AE6" box="[1179,1280,1420,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">11±0.9 7±0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE422FAF44962" box="[159,1280,1544,1648]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE422FE294962" box="[159,477,1544,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Snout length Interorbital distance Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E422FCC54962" box="[656,817,1544,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">31 32 11</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E422FBFC4962" box="[919,1032,1544,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">29–37 30–37 9–14</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE422FAF44962" box="[1179,1280,1544,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">33±2.4 32±2.5 11±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE4AEFAF449FE" box="[159,1280,1668,1772]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE4AEFE2949FE" box="[159,477,1668,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Nasal barbel length Maxillary barbel length Inner mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E4AEFCC549FE" box="[656,817,1668,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">35 134 46</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E4AEFBFC49FE" box="[919,1032,1668,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">20–50 111–158 25–55</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE4AEFAF449FE" box="[1179,1280,1668,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">36±9.1 134±17.8 46±10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B34BAE912A6A84EEAE52AFAF44804" box="[159,1280,1792,1814]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<th id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84EEAE52AFE294804" box="[159,477,1792,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Outer mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84CE5E52AFCC54804" box="[656,817,1792,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">86</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84DE2E52AFBFC4804" box="[919,1032,1792,1814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">58–86</td>
<td id="76CA5DC6E912A6A84AEEE52AFAF44804" box="[1179,1280,1792,1814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">73±10.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91259544EB2E570FE3E4EC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1882,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Head depressed, neurocranial roof covered with thick skin. Snout spatulate, rounded when viewed dorsally; with dorsolateral groove accommodating maxillary barbel immediately posterior to its insertion and extending posteriorly to anterior orbital margin. Upper and lower jaws almost equal, with upper jaw projecting very slightly beyond lower jaw. Lips thickened. Nostrils widely separated. Anterior nares tubular, immediately above margin of upper lip. Posterior nares closer to eye than to snout tip; anterior margin confluent with posterior base of nasal barbel. Branchiostegal membranes free, joined to isthmus only at gular apex and not overlapping medially, with six (2) branchiostegal rays. Gill rakers 1+10 (2). Eye small, subcutaneous, ovoid; closer to snout tip than to opercle margin; skin covering eye thin and translucent. Interorbital area markedly concave. Premaxillary teeth short, conical, arranged in crescentic band. Mandibular teeth small, conical, pointed, arranged in crescentic band interrupted at middle. Four pairs of barbels. Nasal barbel short, reaching midway between posterior margin of eye and base of pectoral-fin spine. Maxillary barbel long, reaching beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray. Outer mandibular barbel just reaching base of last pectoral-fin ray. Inner mandibular barbel short, about two-thirds length of outer mandibular barbel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EB2E3F6FCDD4C2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Dorsal-fin margin convex, with i,7 (22) rays; first and second dorsal-fin elements unossified. Base of first fin element almost at vertical through pelvic fin insertion. Base of dorsal fin, including basal parts of rays, covered by thick skin. Seven basal radials supporting dorsal fin, first basal radial associated with neural spine of vertebra 11 or 12 and last basal radial above vertebra 16 or 17. Pectoral fin with strong, sharp spine and 4,i (1), 5,i* (2), 6 (11), 6,i (4) or 7 (4) fin rays. Spine short, with 7–12 erect serrae along anterior margin and 8–15 retrorse serrae on posterior margin. Pelvic fin with i,5 (22) rays. Anal fin elongate, with vi,10,i (4), vi,11,i (1), vii,10,i (4), vii,11,i (4), viii,10,i (2), x,8,i (1), viii,11,i (3), ix,10,1 (1), x,10,i* (1) or vii,14,i (1) rays; ventral margin straight. Adipose fin low, with short base; originating at about level of ninth or tenth anal-fin ray. Adipose fin terminating as small oar-like projection, posterior margin separate from dorsal procurrent fin rays of caudal fin. Caudal fin strongly forked, with i,6,6,i (22) rays; upper lobe 1.5–1.7 times as long as lower.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EB2E16EFDF54B26" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EB2E16EFE3A4C4F" bold="true" box="[199,462,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body brown, fading to cream on ventral surfaces. Three darker brown, moderately broad longitudinal stripes present on flanks, extending from immediately posterior to opercle to base of caudal fin, becoming very indistinct posterior to middle of anal-fin base: dorsal, medial and ventral stripes above, along and below lateral myoseptum, respectively. Longitudinal stripes, adipose fin, and fin rays and membranes of median fins darker brown. Paired fins dark brown dorsally, cream ventrally. Nasal and maxillary barbels brown dorsally, cream ventrally. Mandibular barbels cream. Live coloration similar, but considerably darker (
<figureCitation id="13102A7DE91359544FDBE636FE004B26" box="[430,500,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1380]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olyra praestigiosa, India: Assam, Chel River, 102 mm SL; showing live coloration (specimen not preserved). Photograph courtesy of Benjamin Lee." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546670E91359544EE2E753FDEB4ABC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[151,1436,1129,1380]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EE2E753FDEB4ABC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1401,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EE2E753FEE14A9C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1401,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544F6BE753FE2B4A9D" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[286,479,1401,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544F6BE753FE2B4A9D" box="[286,479,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, India: Assam, Chel River, 102 mm SL; showing live coloration (specimen not preserved). Photograph courtesy of Benjamin Lee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3316573E91359544EB2E7FFFB584868" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EB2E7FFFB814900" blockId="3.[151,1437,1493,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EB2E7FFFEBA4AFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1493,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name comes from the Latin adjective meaning “full of deceitful tricks”, in allusion to the confusion surrounding the identity of this species (see Chresonymy and Discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EB2E437FB584868" blockId="3.[151,1437,1493,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EB2E437FEDE4924" bold="true" box="[199,298,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544F44E437FDF04927" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[305,516,1565,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bagridae" genus="Olyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestigiosa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544F44E437FDF04927" box="[305,516,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Olyra praestigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a small river with a substrate of sand, mud and rocks (UMMZ 243660). The current was moderate and the water was turbid. Other fish species collected at this habitat were: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544EE2E44FFD3C496C" authority="(Hamilton 1807)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1807" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,712,1637,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bendelisis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EE2E44FFE9D496F" box="[151,361,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Barilius bendelisis</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1807) (Cyprinidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544CA1E44CFB23496C" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[724,1239,1637,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dangila">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544CA1E44CFC8C496F" box="[724,888,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Danio dangila</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544A96E44CFA6F496F" box="[1251,1435,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Devario devario</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544F1DE4A3FE1F49B0" box="[360,491,1673,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544C77E4A3FBC849B0" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[514,1084,1673,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544C77E4A3FD2149B3" box="[514,725,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Pethia conchonius</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544A3EE4A3FE8149D4" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Salmostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phulo">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544A3EE4A3FAEA49B3" box="[1099,1310,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Salmostoma phulo</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544FF1E484FDC249D7" box="[388,566,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Botia almorhae</emphasis>
Gray 1831 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544CBBE487FCC749D4" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[718,819,1709,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Botiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Botiidae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544D3CE487FA6C49D4" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[841,1432,1709,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Canthophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongota">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544D3CE487FBB549D7" box="[841,1089,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Canthophrys gongota</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Cobitidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544EE2E4FBFC9A49F8" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,878,1745,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntea">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EE2E4FBFE1249FB" box="[151,486,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Lepidocephalichthys guntea</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Cobitidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544DF8E4FBFEA1481C" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paracanthocobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544DF8E4FBFB4649FB" box="[909,1202,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Paracanthocobitis botia</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Nemacheilidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544F1CE4DFFBD1481C" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[361,1061,1781,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psilorhynchidae" genus="Psilorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balitora">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544F1CE4DFFD80481F" box="[361,628,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Psilorhynchus balitora</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Psilorhynchidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544A4FE4DCFEE54820" authority="(Bloch 1794)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Mystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544A4FE4DCFB18481F" box="[1082,1260,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Mystus vittatus</emphasis>
(Bloch 1794) (Bagridae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544F6BE533FC824820" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[286,886,1817,1842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baculis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544F6BE533FDFD4823" box="[286,521,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Parambassis baculis</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Ambassidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544DF7E530FAA44820" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[898,1360,1817,1842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ranga">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544DF7E530FC164823" box="[898,994,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">P. ranga</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Ambassidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544B29E533FD6B4844" authority="Kullander and Britz 2002" authorityName="Kullander and Britz" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Badidae" genus="Badis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanabos">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544B29E533FF004847" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Badis kanabos</emphasis>
Kullander and Britz 2002 (Badidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544CD8E517FB5F4844" authority="(Bloch 1793)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[685,1195,1853,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544CD8E517FC864847" box="[685,882,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Channa punctata</emphasis>
(Bloch 1793) (Channidae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544ACDE517FE274868" authority="(Hamilton 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Glossogobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giuris">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544ACDE517FA684847" box="[1208,1436,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Glossogobius giuris</emphasis>
(Hamilton 1822) (Gobiidae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7BE91359544C7CE54BFB5D4868" authority="Hamilton 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[521,1193,1889,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mastacembelidae" genus="Macrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pancalus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544C7CE54BFCE3486B" box="[521,791,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Macrognathus pancalus</emphasis>
Hamilton 1822 (Mastacembelidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316573E91359544EB2E5AFFA9B488C" box="[199,1391,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436F8E91359544EB2E5AFFA9B488C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1493,1950]" box="[199,1391,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B95FEAEAE91359544EB2E5AFFE94488C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the Brahmaputra River drainage in 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91359544DFFE5AFFBF9488C" box="[906,1037,1925,1950]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7668E91359544AA1E5AFFAF9488C" box="[1236,1293,1925,1950]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A7DE91359544B68E5AFFA96488C" box="[1309,1378,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1394,1416]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,196,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing collecting localities of Olyra praestigiosa. Open circle indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>